diff mbox

[RFC] usbnet: use eth%d name for known ethernet devices

Message ID 201103241415.45115.arnd@arndb.de
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Arnd Bergmann March 24, 2011, 1:15 p.m. UTC
The documentation for the USB ethernet devices suggests that
only some devices are supposed to use usb0 as the network interface
name instead of eth0. The logic used there, and documented in
Kconfig for CDC is that eth0 will be used when the mac address
is a globally assigned one, but usb0 is used for the locally
managed range that is typically used on point-to-point links.

Unfortunately, this has caused a lot of pain on the smsc95xx
device that is used on the popular pandaboard without an
EEPROM to store the MAC address, which causes the driver to
call random_ether_address().

Obviously, there should be a proper MAC addressed assigned to
the device, and discussions are ongoing about how to solve
this, but this patch at least makes sure that the default
interface naming gets a little saner and matches what the
user can expect based on the documentation, including for
new devices.

The approach taken here is to flag whether a device might be a 
point-to-point link with the new FLAG_PTP setting in the usbnet
driver_info. A driver can set both FLAG_PTP and FLAG_ETHER if
it is not sure (e.g. cdc_ether), or just one of the two.
The usbnet framework only looks at the MAC address for device
naming if both flags are set, otherwise it trusts the flag.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Green <andy.green@linaro.org>
Cc: patches@linaro.org
---
 drivers/net/usb/cdc_eem.c    |    2 +-
 drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c  |    2 +-
 drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c    |    2 +-
 drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c |    8 ++++++++
 drivers/net/usb/gl620a.c     |    2 +-
 drivers/net/usb/net1080.c    |    2 +-
 drivers/net/usb/plusb.c      |    2 +-
 drivers/net/usb/rndis_host.c |    2 +-
 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c     |    3 ++-
 drivers/net/usb/zaurus.c     |    8 ++++----
 include/linux/usb/usbnet.h   |    2 ++
 11 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

Comments

Andy Green March 24, 2011, 1:44 p.m. UTC | #1
On 03/24/2011 01:15 PM, Somebody in the thread at some point said:
> The documentation for the USB ethernet devices suggests that
> only some devices are supposed to use usb0 as the network interface
> name instead of eth0. The logic used there, and documented in
> Kconfig for CDC is that eth0 will be used when the mac address
> is a globally assigned one, but usb0 is used for the locally
> managed range that is typically used on point-to-point links.
>
> Unfortunately, this has caused a lot of pain on the smsc95xx
> device that is used on the popular pandaboard without an
> EEPROM to store the MAC address, which causes the driver to
> call random_ether_address().
>
> Obviously, there should be a proper MAC addressed assigned to
> the device, and discussions are ongoing about how to solve
> this, but this patch at least makes sure that the default
> interface naming gets a little saner and matches what the
> user can expect based on the documentation, including for
> new devices.
>
> The approach taken here is to flag whether a device might be a
> point-to-point link with the new FLAG_PTP setting in the usbnet
> driver_info. A driver can set both FLAG_PTP and FLAG_ETHER if
> it is not sure (e.g. cdc_ether), or just one of the two.
> The usbnet framework only looks at the MAC address for device
> naming if both flags are set, otherwise it trusts the flag.
>
> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann<arnd.bergmann@linaro.org>
> Cc: Andy Green<andy.green@linaro.org>
> Cc: patches@linaro.org

For Panda case at least,

Tested-by: Andy Green <andy.green@linaro.org>

-Andy
Alan Stern March 24, 2011, 1:56 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, 24 Mar 2011, Arnd Bergmann wrote:

> The documentation for the USB ethernet devices suggests that
> only some devices are supposed to use usb0 as the network interface
> name instead of eth0. The logic used there, and documented in
> Kconfig for CDC is that eth0 will be used when the mac address
> is a globally assigned one, but usb0 is used for the locally
> managed range that is typically used on point-to-point links.
> 
> Unfortunately, this has caused a lot of pain on the smsc95xx
> device that is used on the popular pandaboard without an
> EEPROM to store the MAC address, which causes the driver to
> call random_ether_address().
> 
> Obviously, there should be a proper MAC addressed assigned to
> the device, and discussions are ongoing about how to solve
> this, but this patch at least makes sure that the default
> interface naming gets a little saner and matches what the
> user can expect based on the documentation, including for
> new devices.
> 
> The approach taken here is to flag whether a device might be a 
> point-to-point link with the new FLAG_PTP setting in the usbnet
> driver_info. A driver can set both FLAG_PTP and FLAG_ETHER if

You updated the flag name in the patch but not in the description.

> it is not sure (e.g. cdc_ether), or just one of the two.
> The usbnet framework only looks at the MAC address for device
> naming if both flags are set, otherwise it trusts the flag.

Alan Stern
Alexey Orishko March 24, 2011, 5:20 p.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Mar 24, 2011 at 2:15 PM, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:

>
> The approach taken here is to flag whether a device might be a
> point-to-point link with the new FLAG_PTP setting in the usbnet
> driver_info. A driver can set both FLAG_PTP and FLAG_ETHER if
> it is not sure (e.g. cdc_ether), or just one of the two.

> The usbnet framework only looks at the MAC address for device
> naming if both flags are set, otherwise it trusts the flag.

Should this paragraph above be a clue for the flag name?
Sorry for late comment, but having flag called FLAG_POINTTOPOINT is really
confusing. ptp, p2p terms are heavily used and will mislead folks.

Would it be better to call it something like IGNORE_MAC_ADDRESS if this is the
feature you are targeting?

/Alexey
Arnd Bergmann March 25, 2011, 11:57 a.m. UTC | #4
On Thursday 24 March 2011, Alexey Orishko wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 24, 2011 at 2:15 PM, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:
> 
> >
> > The approach taken here is to flag whether a device might be a
> > point-to-point link with the new FLAG_PTP setting in the usbnet
> > driver_info. A driver can set both FLAG_PTP and FLAG_ETHER if
> > it is not sure (e.g. cdc_ether), or just one of the two.
> 
> > The usbnet framework only looks at the MAC address for device
> > naming if both flags are set, otherwise it trusts the flag.
> 
> Should this paragraph above be a clue for the flag name?
> Sorry for late comment, but having flag called FLAG_POINTTOPOINT is really
> confusing. ptp, p2p terms are heavily used and will mislead folks.
> 
> Would it be better to call it something like IGNORE_MAC_ADDRESS if this is the
> feature you are targeting?

That would be a different way of looking at it.  FLAG_POINTTOPOINT
describes what the device is (a USB cable connecting two hosts), and
that flag can be used for various things, where the only thing
we currently do is the netif naming.

FLAG_IGNORE_MAC_ADDRESS as you suggest describes the implementation
of the device naming, not why that is done.

The intent here was to some something that makes sense next to
FLAG_ETHER, FLAG_WWAN and FLAG_WLAN. I think FLAG_POINTTOPOINT
describes this best, although I'd also be happy with FLAG_PTP,
FLAG_P2P, FLAG_CABLE or FLAG_USBCABLE.

	Arnd
Alexey Orishko March 25, 2011, 4:26 p.m. UTC | #5
On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 12:57 PM, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:
>
> That would be a different way of looking at it.  FLAG_POINTTOPOINT
> describes what the device is (a USB cable connecting two hosts), and
> that flag can be used for various things, where the only thing
> we currently do is the netif naming.
>

For example, cdc_ether and cdc-ncm drivers can be used in different use cases:
a) when device terminates the IP traffic
or
b) where device is a wireless router.

In both cases ethernet frames are sent over usb cable and terminated
in device (eth header stripped), so it is point-to-point link for ethernet, but
looking from IP layer is not p2p link for case b).

Please, explain, based on your idea, do we set this flag in both cases or not?
Do you want to use the same netif name for both use cases described above?

/alexey
Arnd Bergmann March 25, 2011, 4:43 p.m. UTC | #6
On Friday 25 March 2011, Alexey Orishko wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 12:57 PM, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:
> >
> > That would be a different way of looking at it.  FLAG_POINTTOPOINT
> > describes what the device is (a USB cable connecting two hosts), and
> > that flag can be used for various things, where the only thing
> > we currently do is the netif naming.
> >
> 
> For example, cdc_ether and cdc-ncm drivers can be used in different use cases:
> a) when device terminates the IP traffic
> or
> b) where device is a wireless router.
> 
> In both cases ethernet frames are sent over usb cable and terminated
> in device (eth header stripped), so it is point-to-point link for ethernet, but
> looking from IP layer is not p2p link for case b).
> 
> Please, explain, based on your idea, do we set this flag in both cases or not?
> Do you want to use the same netif name for both use cases described above?
> 

Most importantly, I want to keep the current rules, so that nothing breaks
for existing users.

For cdc_ether and cdc-ncm devices, my patch always sets both FLAG_ETHER and
FLAG_POINTTOPOINT, because the driver has no way to find out which of the
two is actually there.

The usb-net core driver interprets this as meaning that it has to decide
for the name based on something else, and that happens to be the presence
of a globally assigned MAC address. I don't think that keying off the MAC
address here is a particularly good idea, but that's what the driver has
always done.

	Arnd
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_eem.c b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_eem.c
index 5f3b976..8f12854 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_eem.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_eem.c
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@  next:
 
 static const struct driver_info eem_info = {
 	.description =	"CDC EEM Device",
-	.flags =	FLAG_ETHER,
+	.flags =	FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
 	.bind =		eem_bind,
 	.rx_fixup =	eem_rx_fixup,
 	.tx_fixup =	eem_tx_fixup,
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c
index 9a60e41..98b2bbd 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@  static int cdc_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int on)
 
 static const struct driver_info	cdc_info = {
 	.description =	"CDC Ethernet Device",
-	.flags =	FLAG_ETHER,
+	.flags =	FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
 	// .check_connect = cdc_check_connect,
 	.bind =		cdc_bind,
 	.unbind =	usbnet_cdc_unbind,
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
index 7113168..967371f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
@@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@  static int cdc_ncm_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int status)
 
 static const struct driver_info cdc_ncm_info = {
 	.description = "CDC NCM",
-	.flags = FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET,
+	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET,
 	.bind = cdc_ncm_bind,
 	.unbind = cdc_ncm_unbind,
 	.check_connect = cdc_ncm_check_connect,
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c
index ca39ace..fc5f13d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@  static int always_connected (struct usbnet *dev)
 
 static const struct driver_info	ali_m5632_info = {
 	.description =	"ALi M5632",
+	.flags       = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
 };
 
 #endif
@@ -110,6 +111,7 @@  static const struct driver_info	ali_m5632_info = {
 
 static const struct driver_info	an2720_info = {
 	.description =	"AnchorChips/Cypress 2720",
+	.flags       = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
 	// no reset available!
 	// no check_connect available!
 
@@ -132,6 +134,7 @@  static const struct driver_info	an2720_info = {
 
 static const struct driver_info	belkin_info = {
 	.description =	"Belkin, eTEK, or compatible",
+	.flags       = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
 };
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_USB_BELKIN */
@@ -157,6 +160,7 @@  static const struct driver_info	belkin_info = {
 static const struct driver_info	epson2888_info = {
 	.description =	"Epson USB Device",
 	.check_connect = always_connected,
+	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
 
 	.in = 4, .out = 3,
 };
@@ -173,6 +177,7 @@  static const struct driver_info	epson2888_info = {
 #define HAVE_HARDWARE
 static const struct driver_info kc2190_info = {
 	.description =  "KC Technology KC-190",
+	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_KC2190 */
 
@@ -200,16 +205,19 @@  static const struct driver_info kc2190_info = {
 static const struct driver_info	linuxdev_info = {
 	.description =	"Linux Device",
 	.check_connect = always_connected,
+	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
 };
 
 static const struct driver_info	yopy_info = {
 	.description =	"Yopy",
 	.check_connect = always_connected,
+	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
 };
 
 static const struct driver_info	blob_info = {
 	.description =	"Boot Loader OBject",
 	.check_connect = always_connected,
+	.flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
 };
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX */
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/gl620a.c b/drivers/net/usb/gl620a.c
index dcd57c3..c4cfd1d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/gl620a.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/gl620a.c
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@  static int genelink_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
 
 static const struct driver_info	genelink_info = {
 	.description =	"Genesys GeneLink",
-	.flags =	FLAG_FRAMING_GL | FLAG_NO_SETINT,
+	.flags =	FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_GL | FLAG_NO_SETINT,
 	.bind =		genelink_bind,
 	.rx_fixup =	genelink_rx_fixup,
 	.tx_fixup =	genelink_tx_fixup,
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/net1080.c b/drivers/net/usb/net1080.c
index ba72a72..01db460 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/net1080.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/net1080.c
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@  static int net1080_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
 
 static const struct driver_info	net1080_info = {
 	.description =	"NetChip TurboCONNECT",
-	.flags =	FLAG_FRAMING_NC,
+	.flags =	FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_NC,
 	.bind =		net1080_bind,
 	.reset =	net1080_reset,
 	.check_connect = net1080_check_connect,
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/plusb.c b/drivers/net/usb/plusb.c
index 08ad269..823c537 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/plusb.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/plusb.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@  static int pl_reset(struct usbnet *dev)
 
 static const struct driver_info	prolific_info = {
 	.description =	"Prolific PL-2301/PL-2302",
-	.flags =	FLAG_NO_SETINT,
+	.flags =	FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_NO_SETINT,
 		/* some PL-2302 versions seem to fail usb_set_interface() */
 	.reset =	pl_reset,
 };
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/rndis_host.c b/drivers/net/usb/rndis_host.c
index dd8a4ad..5994a25 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/rndis_host.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/rndis_host.c
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rndis_tx_fixup);
 
 static const struct driver_info	rndis_info = {
 	.description =	"RNDIS device",
-	.flags =	FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_RN | FLAG_NO_SETINT,
+	.flags =	FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_RN | FLAG_NO_SETINT,
 	.bind =		rndis_bind,
 	.unbind =	rndis_unbind,
 	.status =	rndis_status,
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c b/drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c
index 95c41d5..c5b6cfb 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c
@@ -1376,7 +1376,8 @@  usbnet_probe (struct usb_interface *udev, const struct usb_device_id *prod)
 		// else "eth%d" when there's reasonable doubt.  userspace
 		// can rename the link if it knows better.
 		if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_ETHER) != 0 &&
-		    (net->dev_addr [0] & 0x02) == 0)
+		    ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_POINTTOPOINT) == 0 ||
+		     (net->dev_addr [0] & 0x02) == 0))
 			strcpy (net->name, "eth%d");
 		/* WLAN devices should always be named "wlan%d" */
 		if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WLAN) != 0)
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/zaurus.c b/drivers/net/usb/zaurus.c
index 3eb0b16..241756e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/zaurus.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/zaurus.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@  static int always_connected (struct usbnet *dev)
 
 static const struct driver_info	zaurus_sl5x00_info = {
 	.description =	"Sharp Zaurus SL-5x00",
-	.flags =	FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
+	.flags =	FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
 	.check_connect = always_connected,
 	.bind =		zaurus_bind,
 	.unbind =	usbnet_cdc_unbind,
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@  static const struct driver_info	zaurus_sl5x00_info = {
 
 static const struct driver_info	zaurus_pxa_info = {
 	.description =	"Sharp Zaurus, PXA-2xx based",
-	.flags =	FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
+	.flags =	FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
 	.check_connect = always_connected,
 	.bind =		zaurus_bind,
 	.unbind =	usbnet_cdc_unbind,
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@  static const struct driver_info	zaurus_pxa_info = {
 
 static const struct driver_info	olympus_mxl_info = {
 	.description =	"Olympus R1000",
-	.flags =	FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
+	.flags =	FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
 	.check_connect = always_connected,
 	.bind =		zaurus_bind,
 	.unbind =	usbnet_cdc_unbind,
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@  bad_desc:
 
 static const struct driver_info	bogus_mdlm_info = {
 	.description =	"pseudo-MDLM (BLAN) device",
-	.flags =	FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
+	.flags =	FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
 	.check_connect = always_connected,
 	.tx_fixup =	zaurus_tx_fixup,
 	.bind =		blan_mdlm_bind,
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/usbnet.h b/include/linux/usb/usbnet.h
index 44842c8..1ef9aa0 100644
--- a/include/linux/usb/usbnet.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb/usbnet.h
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@  struct driver_info {
 
 #define FLAG_LINK_INTR	0x0800		/* updates link (carrier) status */
 
+#define FLAG_POINTTOPOINT 0x1000	/* possibly use "usb%d" names */
+
 /*
  * Indicates to usbnet, that USB driver accumulates multiple IP packets.
  * Affects statistic (counters) and short packet handling.