@@ -44,8 +44,11 @@ benchset := $(string-bench-all) $(stdlib-bench)
CFLAGS-bench-ffs.c += -fno-builtin
CFLAGS-bench-ffsll.c += -fno-builtin
+bench-malloc := malloc-thread
+
$(addprefix $(objpfx)bench-,$(bench-math)): $(libm)
$(addprefix $(objpfx)bench-,$(bench-pthread)): $(shared-thread-library)
+$(objpfx)bench-malloc-thread: $(shared-thread-library)
@@ -60,6 +63,7 @@ include ../Rules
binaries-bench := $(addprefix $(objpfx)bench-,$(bench))
binaries-benchset := $(addprefix $(objpfx)bench-,$(benchset))
+binaries-bench-malloc := $(addprefix $(objpfx)bench-,$(bench-malloc))
# The default duration: 10 seconds.
ifndef BENCH_DURATION
@@ -82,7 +86,8 @@ endif
# This makes sure CPPFLAGS-nonlib and CFLAGS-nonlib are passed
# for all these modules.
-cpp-srcs-left := $(binaries-benchset:=.c) $(binaries-bench:=.c)
+cpp-srcs-left := $(binaries-benchset:=.c) $(binaries-bench:=.c) \
+ $(binaries-bench-malloc:=.c)
lib := nonlib
include $(patsubst %,$(..)cppflags-iterator.mk,$(cpp-srcs-left))
@@ -99,9 +104,10 @@ timing-type := $(objpfx)bench-timing-type
bench-clean:
rm -f $(binaries-bench) $(addsuffix .o,$(binaries-bench))
rm -f $(binaries-benchset) $(addsuffix .o,$(binaries-benchset))
+ rm -f $(binaries-bench-malloc) $(addsuffix .o,$(binaries-bench-malloc))
rm -f $(timing-type) $(addsuffix .o,$(timing-type))
-bench: $(timing-type) bench-set bench-func
+bench: $(timing-type) bench-set bench-func bench-malloc
bench-set: $(binaries-benchset)
for run in $^; do \
@@ -109,6 +115,13 @@ bench-set: $(binaries-benchset)
$(run-bench) > $${run}.out; \
done
+bench-malloc: $(binaries-bench-malloc)
+ run=$(objpfx)bench-malloc-thread; \
+ for thr in 1 8 16 32; do \
+ echo "Running $${run} $${thr}"; \
+ $(run-bench) $${thr} > $${run}-$${thr}.out; \
+ done
+
# Build and execute the benchmark functions. This target generates JSON
# formatted bench.out. Each of the programs produce independent JSON output,
# so one could even execute them individually and process it using any JSON
@@ -134,7 +147,8 @@ bench-func: $(binaries-bench)
scripts/validate_benchout.py $(objpfx)bench.out \
scripts/benchout.schema.json
-$(timing-type) $(binaries-bench) $(binaries-benchset): %: %.o $(objpfx)json-lib.o \
+$(timing-type) $(binaries-bench) $(binaries-benchset) \
+ $(binaries-bench-malloc): %: %.o $(objpfx)json-lib.o \
$(sort $(filter $(common-objpfx)lib%,$(link-libc))) \
$(addprefix $(csu-objpfx),start.o) $(+preinit) $(+postinit)
$(+link)
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+/* Benchmark malloc and free functions.
+ Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "bench-timing.h"
+#include "json-lib.h"
+
+/* Benchmark duration in seconds. */
+#define BENCHMARK_DURATION 60
+#define RAND_SEED 88
+
+#ifndef NUM_THREADS
+# define NUM_THREADS 1
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum memory that can be allocated at any one time is:
+
+ NUM_THREADS * WORKING_SET_SIZE * MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE
+
+ However due to the distribution of the random block sizes
+ the typical amount allocated will be much smaller. */
+#define WORKING_SET_SIZE 1024
+
+#define MIN_ALLOCATION_SIZE 4
+#define MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE 32768
+
+/* Get a random block size with an inverse square distribution. */
+static unsigned int
+get_block_size (unsigned int rand_data)
+{
+ /* Inverse square. */
+ const float exponent = -2;
+ /* Minimum value of distribution. */
+ const float dist_min = MIN_ALLOCATION_SIZE;
+ /* Maximum value of distribution. */
+ const float dist_max = MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE;
+
+ float min_pow = powf (dist_min, exponent + 1);
+ float max_pow = powf (dist_max, exponent + 1);
+
+ float r = (float) rand_data / RAND_MAX;
+
+ return (unsigned int) powf ((max_pow - min_pow) * r + min_pow,
+ 1 / (exponent + 1));
+}
+
+#define NUM_BLOCK_SIZES 8000
+#define NUM_OFFSETS ((WORKING_SET_SIZE) * 4)
+
+static unsigned int random_block_sizes[NUM_BLOCK_SIZES];
+static unsigned int random_offsets[NUM_OFFSETS];
+
+static void
+init_random_values (void)
+{
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_BLOCK_SIZES; i++)
+ random_block_sizes[i] = get_block_size (rand ());
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_OFFSETS; i++)
+ random_offsets[i] = rand () % WORKING_SET_SIZE;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+get_random_block_size (unsigned int *state)
+{
+ unsigned int idx = *state;
+
+ if (idx >= NUM_BLOCK_SIZES - 1)
+ idx = 0;
+ else
+ idx++;
+
+ *state = idx;
+
+ return random_block_sizes[idx];
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+get_random_offset (unsigned int *state)
+{
+ unsigned int idx = *state;
+
+ if (idx >= NUM_OFFSETS - 1)
+ idx = 0;
+ else
+ idx++;
+
+ *state = idx;
+
+ return random_offsets[idx];
+}
+
+static volatile bool timeout;
+
+static void
+alarm_handler (int signum)
+{
+ timeout = true;
+}
+
+/* Allocate and free blocks in a random order. */
+static size_t
+malloc_benchmark_loop (void **ptr_arr)
+{
+ unsigned int offset_state = 0, block_state = 0;
+ size_t iters = 0;
+
+ while (!timeout)
+ {
+ unsigned int next_idx = get_random_offset (&offset_state);
+ unsigned int next_block = get_random_block_size (&block_state);
+
+ free (ptr_arr[next_idx]);
+
+ ptr_arr[next_idx] = malloc (next_block);
+
+ iters++;
+ }
+
+ return iters;
+}
+
+struct thread_args
+{
+ size_t iters;
+ void **working_set;
+ timing_t elapsed;
+};
+
+static void *
+benchmark_thread (void *arg)
+{
+ struct thread_args *args = (struct thread_args *) arg;
+ size_t iters;
+ void *thread_set = args->working_set;
+ timing_t start, stop;
+
+ TIMING_NOW (start);
+ iters = malloc_benchmark_loop (thread_set);
+ TIMING_NOW (stop);
+
+ TIMING_DIFF (args->elapsed, start, stop);
+ args->iters = iters;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static timing_t
+do_benchmark (size_t num_threads, size_t *iters)
+{
+ timing_t elapsed = 0;
+
+ if (num_threads == 1)
+ {
+ timing_t start, stop;
+ void *working_set[WORKING_SET_SIZE];
+
+ memset (working_set, 0, sizeof (working_set));
+
+ TIMING_NOW (start);
+ *iters = malloc_benchmark_loop (working_set);
+ TIMING_NOW (stop);
+
+ TIMING_DIFF (elapsed, start, stop);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ struct thread_args args[num_threads];
+ void *working_set[num_threads][WORKING_SET_SIZE];
+ pthread_t threads[num_threads];
+
+ memset (working_set, 0, sizeof (working_set));
+
+ *iters = 0;
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
+ {
+ args[i].working_set = working_set[i];
+ pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, benchmark_thread, &args[i]);
+ }
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
+ {
+ pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
+ TIMING_ACCUM (elapsed, args[i].elapsed);
+ *iters += args[i].iters;
+ }
+ }
+ return elapsed;
+}
+
+static void usage(const char *name)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: <num_threads>\n", name);
+ exit (1);
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ timing_t cur;
+ size_t iters = 0, num_threads = 1;
+ unsigned long res;
+ json_ctx_t json_ctx;
+ double d_total_s, d_total_i;
+ struct sigaction act;
+
+ if (argc == 1)
+ num_threads = 1;
+ else if (argc == 2)
+ {
+ long ret;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ ret = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10);
+
+ if (errno || ret == 0)
+ usage(argv[0]);
+
+ num_threads = ret;
+ }
+ else
+ usage(argv[0]);
+
+ init_random_values ();
+
+ json_init (&json_ctx, 0, stdout);
+
+ json_document_begin (&json_ctx);
+
+ json_attr_string (&json_ctx, "timing_type", TIMING_TYPE);
+
+ json_attr_object_begin (&json_ctx, "functions");
+
+ json_attr_object_begin (&json_ctx, "malloc");
+
+ json_attr_object_begin (&json_ctx, "");
+
+ TIMING_INIT (res);
+
+ (void) res;
+
+ memset (&act, 0, sizeof (act));
+ act.sa_handler = &alarm_handler;
+
+ sigaction (SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
+
+ alarm (BENCHMARK_DURATION);
+
+ cur = do_benchmark (num_threads, &iters);
+
+ struct rusage usage;
+ getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
+
+ d_total_s = cur;
+ d_total_i = iters;
+
+ json_attr_double (&json_ctx, "duration", d_total_s);
+ json_attr_double (&json_ctx, "iterations", d_total_i);
+ json_attr_double (&json_ctx, "time_per_iteration", d_total_s / d_total_i);
+ json_attr_double (&json_ctx, "max_rss", usage.ru_maxrss);
+
+ json_attr_double (&json_ctx, "threads", num_threads);
+ json_attr_double (&json_ctx, "min_size", MIN_ALLOCATION_SIZE);
+ json_attr_double (&json_ctx, "max_size", MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE);
+ json_attr_double (&json_ctx, "random_seed", RAND_SEED);
+
+ json_attr_object_end (&json_ctx);
+
+ json_attr_object_end (&json_ctx);
+
+ json_attr_object_end (&json_ctx);
+
+ json_document_end (&json_ctx);
+
+ return 0;
+}