diff mbox

[v2] sched/pelt: fix false running accounting

Message ID 1498885573-18984-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
State Accepted
Commit f235a54f00449c611f85173fe8a66c4d189c5ce1
Headers show

Commit Message

Vincent Guittot July 1, 2017, 5:06 a.m. UTC
The running state is a subset of runnable state which means that running
can't be set if runnable (weight) is cleared. There are corner cases
where the current sched_entity has been already dequeued but cfs_rq->curr
has not been updated yet and still points to the dequeued sched_entity.
If ___update_load_avg is called at that time, weight will be 0 and running
will be set which is not possible.

This case happens during pick_next_task_fair() when a cfs_rq becomes idles.
The current sched_entity has been dequeued so se->on_rq is cleared and
cfs_rq->weight is null. But cfs_rq->curr still points to se (it will be
cleared when picking the idle thread). Because the cfs_rq becomes idle,
idle_balance() is called and ends up to call update_blocked_averages()
with these wrong running and runnable states.

Add a test in ___update_load_avg to correct the running state in this case.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>

---
 kernel/sched/fair.c | 12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

-- 
2.7.4

Comments

Peter Zijlstra July 4, 2017, 7:27 a.m. UTC | #1
On Sat, Jul 01, 2017 at 07:06:13AM +0200, Vincent Guittot wrote:
> The running state is a subset of runnable state which means that running

> can't be set if runnable (weight) is cleared. There are corner cases

> where the current sched_entity has been already dequeued but cfs_rq->curr

> has not been updated yet and still points to the dequeued sched_entity.

> If ___update_load_avg is called at that time, weight will be 0 and running

> will be set which is not possible.

> 

> This case happens during pick_next_task_fair() when a cfs_rq becomes idles.

> The current sched_entity has been dequeued so se->on_rq is cleared and

> cfs_rq->weight is null. But cfs_rq->curr still points to se (it will be

> cleared when picking the idle thread). Because the cfs_rq becomes idle,

> idle_balance() is called and ends up to call update_blocked_averages()

> with these wrong running and runnable states.

> 

> Add a test in ___update_load_avg to correct the running state in this case.


Cute, however did you find that ?
Vincent Guittot July 4, 2017, 7:37 a.m. UTC | #2
On 4 July 2017 at 09:27, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:
> On Sat, Jul 01, 2017 at 07:06:13AM +0200, Vincent Guittot wrote:

>> The running state is a subset of runnable state which means that running

>> can't be set if runnable (weight) is cleared. There are corner cases

>> where the current sched_entity has been already dequeued but cfs_rq->curr

>> has not been updated yet and still points to the dequeued sched_entity.

>> If ___update_load_avg is called at that time, weight will be 0 and running

>> will be set which is not possible.

>>

>> This case happens during pick_next_task_fair() when a cfs_rq becomes idles.

>> The current sched_entity has been dequeued so se->on_rq is cleared and

>> cfs_rq->weight is null. But cfs_rq->curr still points to se (it will be

>> cleared when picking the idle thread). Because the cfs_rq becomes idle,

>> idle_balance() is called and ends up to call update_blocked_averages()

>> with these wrong running and runnable states.

>>

>> Add a test in ___update_load_avg to correct the running state in this case.

>

> Cute, however did you find that ?


In fact, while rebasing and running more tests on my patch "update
scale invariance of PELT" that changes how to scale the load and
utilization, I have seen that sometimes the utilization was increasing
but not the load when CPU was going into idle state because the
stolen_idle time was applied as idle time for load but running time
for utilization. This patch has highlighted the problem.
Peter Zijlstra July 4, 2017, 8:34 a.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Jul 04, 2017 at 09:27:07AM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Sat, Jul 01, 2017 at 07:06:13AM +0200, Vincent Guittot wrote:

> > The running state is a subset of runnable state which means that running

> > can't be set if runnable (weight) is cleared. There are corner cases

> > where the current sched_entity has been already dequeued but cfs_rq->curr

> > has not been updated yet and still points to the dequeued sched_entity.

> > If ___update_load_avg is called at that time, weight will be 0 and running

> > will be set which is not possible.

> > 

> > This case happens during pick_next_task_fair() when a cfs_rq becomes idles.

> > The current sched_entity has been dequeued so se->on_rq is cleared and

> > cfs_rq->weight is null. But cfs_rq->curr still points to se (it will be

> > cleared when picking the idle thread). Because the cfs_rq becomes idle,

> > idle_balance() is called and ends up to call update_blocked_averages()

> > with these wrong running and runnable states.

> > 

> > Add a test in ___update_load_avg to correct the running state in this case.

> 

> Cute, however did you find that ?


Hmm,.. could you give a little more detail?

Because if ->on_rq=0, we'll have done dequeue_task() which will have
done update_curr() with ->on_rq, weight and ->running consistently.

Then the above, inconsistent update should not happen, because delta=0.
Vincent Guittot July 4, 2017, 9:12 a.m. UTC | #4
On 4 July 2017 at 10:34, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 04, 2017 at 09:27:07AM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:

>> On Sat, Jul 01, 2017 at 07:06:13AM +0200, Vincent Guittot wrote:

>> > The running state is a subset of runnable state which means that running

>> > can't be set if runnable (weight) is cleared. There are corner cases

>> > where the current sched_entity has been already dequeued but cfs_rq->curr

>> > has not been updated yet and still points to the dequeued sched_entity.

>> > If ___update_load_avg is called at that time, weight will be 0 and running

>> > will be set which is not possible.

>> >

>> > This case happens during pick_next_task_fair() when a cfs_rq becomes idles.

>> > The current sched_entity has been dequeued so se->on_rq is cleared and

>> > cfs_rq->weight is null. But cfs_rq->curr still points to se (it will be

>> > cleared when picking the idle thread). Because the cfs_rq becomes idle,

>> > idle_balance() is called and ends up to call update_blocked_averages()

>> > with these wrong running and runnable states.

>> >

>> > Add a test in ___update_load_avg to correct the running state in this case.

>>

>> Cute, however did you find that ?

>

> Hmm,.. could you give a little more detail?

>

> Because if ->on_rq=0, we'll have done dequeue_task() which will have

> done update_curr() with ->on_rq, weight and ->running consistently.

>

> Then the above, inconsistent update should not happen, because delta=0.


In fact, the delta between dequeue_entity_load_avg() and
update_blocked_averages() is not 0 on my platform (hikey) but can be
longer than 60us (at lowest frequency with only 1 task group level)
Peter Zijlstra July 4, 2017, 9:44 a.m. UTC | #5
On Tue, Jul 04, 2017 at 11:12:34AM +0200, Vincent Guittot wrote:
> On 4 July 2017 at 10:34, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:

> > On Tue, Jul 04, 2017 at 09:27:07AM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:

> >> On Sat, Jul 01, 2017 at 07:06:13AM +0200, Vincent Guittot wrote:

> >> > The running state is a subset of runnable state which means that running

> >> > can't be set if runnable (weight) is cleared. There are corner cases

> >> > where the current sched_entity has been already dequeued but cfs_rq->curr

> >> > has not been updated yet and still points to the dequeued sched_entity.

> >> > If ___update_load_avg is called at that time, weight will be 0 and running

> >> > will be set which is not possible.

> >> >

> >> > This case happens during pick_next_task_fair() when a cfs_rq becomes idles.

> >> > The current sched_entity has been dequeued so se->on_rq is cleared and

> >> > cfs_rq->weight is null. But cfs_rq->curr still points to se (it will be

> >> > cleared when picking the idle thread). Because the cfs_rq becomes idle,

> >> > idle_balance() is called and ends up to call update_blocked_averages()

> >> > with these wrong running and runnable states.

> >> >

> >> > Add a test in ___update_load_avg to correct the running state in this case.

> >>

> >> Cute, however did you find that ?

> >

> > Hmm,.. could you give a little more detail?

> >

> > Because if ->on_rq=0, we'll have done dequeue_task() which will have

> > done update_curr() with ->on_rq, weight and ->running consistently.

> >

> > Then the above, inconsistent update should not happen, because delta=0.

> 

> In fact, the delta between dequeue_entity_load_avg() and

> update_blocked_averages() is not 0 on my platform (hikey) but can be

> longer than 60us (at lowest frequency with only 1 task group level)


But but but, how can that happen? Should it not all be under the same
rq->lock and thus have only a single update_rq_clock() and thus be at
the same 'instant' ?
Vincent Guittot July 4, 2017, 9:57 a.m. UTC | #6
On 4 July 2017 at 11:44, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 04, 2017 at 11:12:34AM +0200, Vincent Guittot wrote:

>> On 4 July 2017 at 10:34, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:

>> > On Tue, Jul 04, 2017 at 09:27:07AM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:

>> >> On Sat, Jul 01, 2017 at 07:06:13AM +0200, Vincent Guittot wrote:

>> >> > The running state is a subset of runnable state which means that running

>> >> > can't be set if runnable (weight) is cleared. There are corner cases

>> >> > where the current sched_entity has been already dequeued but cfs_rq->curr

>> >> > has not been updated yet and still points to the dequeued sched_entity.

>> >> > If ___update_load_avg is called at that time, weight will be 0 and running

>> >> > will be set which is not possible.

>> >> >

>> >> > This case happens during pick_next_task_fair() when a cfs_rq becomes idles.

>> >> > The current sched_entity has been dequeued so se->on_rq is cleared and

>> >> > cfs_rq->weight is null. But cfs_rq->curr still points to se (it will be

>> >> > cleared when picking the idle thread). Because the cfs_rq becomes idle,

>> >> > idle_balance() is called and ends up to call update_blocked_averages()

>> >> > with these wrong running and runnable states.

>> >> >

>> >> > Add a test in ___update_load_avg to correct the running state in this case.

>> >>

>> >> Cute, however did you find that ?

>> >

>> > Hmm,.. could you give a little more detail?

>> >

>> > Because if ->on_rq=0, we'll have done dequeue_task() which will have

>> > done update_curr() with ->on_rq, weight and ->running consistently.

>> >

>> > Then the above, inconsistent update should not happen, because delta=0.

>>

>> In fact, the delta between dequeue_entity_load_avg() and

>> update_blocked_averages() is not 0 on my platform (hikey) but can be

>> longer than 60us (at lowest frequency with only 1 task group level)

>

> But but but, how can that happen? Should it not all be under the same

> rq->lock and thus have only a single update_rq_clock() and thus be at

> the same 'instant' ?


idle_balance() unlock rq->lock before calling  update_blocked_averages
And update_blocked_averages() starts by calling update_rq_clock()
Peter Zijlstra July 4, 2017, 11:07 a.m. UTC | #7
On Tue, Jul 04, 2017 at 11:57:12AM +0200, Vincent Guittot wrote:
> On 4 July 2017 at 11:44, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:


> > But but but, how can that happen? Should it not all be under the same

> > rq->lock and thus have only a single update_rq_clock() and thus be at

> > the same 'instant' ?

> 

> idle_balance() unlock rq->lock before calling  update_blocked_averages

> And update_blocked_averages() starts by calling update_rq_clock()


Ah indeed. Might want to clarify that point.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 008c514..bc36a75 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -2968,6 +2968,18 @@  ___update_load_avg(u64 now, int cpu, struct sched_avg *sa,
 	sa->last_update_time += delta << 10;
 
 	/*
+	 * running is a subset of runnable (weight) so running can't be set if
+	 * runnable is clear. But there are some corner cases where the current
+	 * se has been already dequeued but cfs_rq->curr still points to it.
+	 * This means that weight will be 0 but not running for a sched_entity
+	 * but also for a cfs_rq if the latter becomes idle. As an example,
+	 * this happens during idle_balance() which calls
+	 * update_blocked_averages()
+	 */
+	if (!weight)
+		running = 0;
+
+	/*
 	 * Now we know we crossed measurement unit boundaries. The *_avg
 	 * accrues by two steps:
 	 *