diff mbox series

[v4,1/2] perf machine: Support arch's specific kernel start address

Message ID 20190810072135.27072-2-leo.yan@linaro.org
State New
Headers show
Series perf: arm/arm64: Improve completeness for kernel address space | expand

Commit Message

Leo Yan Aug. 10, 2019, 7:21 a.m. UTC
machine__get_kernel_start() gives out the kernel start address; some
architectures need to tweak the start address so that can reflect the
kernel start address correctly.  This is not only for x86_64 arch, but
it is also required by other architectures, e.g. arm/arm64 needs to
tweak the kernel start address so can include the kernel memory regions
which are used before the '_stext' symbol.

This patch refactors machine__get_kernel_start() by adding a weak
arch__fix_kernel_text_start(), any architecture can implement it to
tweak its specific start address; this also allows the arch specific
code to be placed into 'arch' folder.

Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>

---
 tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c | 10 ++++++++++
 tools/perf/util/machine.c          | 13 +++++++------
 tools/perf/util/machine.h          |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

-- 
2.17.1

Comments

Adrian Hunter Aug. 12, 2019, 6:37 a.m. UTC | #1
On 10/08/19 10:21 AM, Leo Yan wrote:
> machine__get_kernel_start() gives out the kernel start address; some

> architectures need to tweak the start address so that can reflect the

> kernel start address correctly.  This is not only for x86_64 arch, but

> it is also required by other architectures, e.g. arm/arm64 needs to

> tweak the kernel start address so can include the kernel memory regions

> which are used before the '_stext' symbol.

> 

> This patch refactors machine__get_kernel_start() by adding a weak

> arch__fix_kernel_text_start(), any architecture can implement it to

> tweak its specific start address; this also allows the arch specific

> code to be placed into 'arch' folder.

> 

> Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>

> ---

>  tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c | 10 ++++++++++

>  tools/perf/util/machine.c          | 13 +++++++------

>  tools/perf/util/machine.h          |  2 ++

>  3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

> 

> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c

> index 1e9ec783b9a1..9f012131534a 100644

> --- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c

> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c

> @@ -101,4 +101,14 @@ int machine__create_extra_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine,

>  	return ret;

>  }

>  

> +void arch__fix_kernel_text_start(u64 *start)

> +{

> +	/*

> +	 * On x86_64, PTI entry trampolines are less than the

> +	 * start of kernel text, but still above 2^63. So leave

> +	 * kernel_start = 1ULL << 63 for x86_64.

> +	 */

> +	*start = 1ULL << 63;

> +}


That is needed for reporting x86 data on any arch i.e. it is not specific to
the compile-time architecture, it is specific to the perf.data file
architecture, which is what machine__is() compares. So, this looks wrong.

> +

>  #endif

> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c

> index f6ee7fbad3e4..603518835692 100644

> --- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c

> +++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c

> @@ -2671,6 +2671,10 @@ int machine__nr_cpus_avail(struct machine *machine)

>  	return machine ? perf_env__nr_cpus_avail(machine->env) : 0;

>  }

>  

> +void __weak arch__fix_kernel_text_start(u64 *start __maybe_unused)

> +{

> +}

> +

>  int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine)

>  {

>  	struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine);

> @@ -2687,14 +2691,11 @@ int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine)

>  	machine->kernel_start = 1ULL << 63;

>  	if (map) {

>  		err = map__load(map);

> -		/*

> -		 * On x86_64, PTI entry trampolines are less than the

> -		 * start of kernel text, but still above 2^63. So leave

> -		 * kernel_start = 1ULL << 63 for x86_64.

> -		 */

> -		if (!err && !machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))

> +		if (!err)

>  			machine->kernel_start = map->start;

>  	}

> +

> +	arch__fix_kernel_text_start(&machine->kernel_start);

>  	return err;

>  }

>  

> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.h b/tools/perf/util/machine.h

> index ef803f08ae12..9cb459f4bfbc 100644

> --- a/tools/perf/util/machine.h

> +++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.h

> @@ -278,6 +278,8 @@ void machine__get_kallsyms_filename(struct machine *machine, char *buf,

>  int machine__create_extra_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine,

>  				      struct dso *kernel);

>  

> +void arch__fix_kernel_text_start(u64 *start);

> +

>  /* Kernel-space maps for symbols that are outside the main kernel map and module maps */

>  struct extra_kernel_map {

>  	u64 start;

>
Leo Yan Aug. 12, 2019, 7:02 a.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, Aug 12, 2019 at 09:37:33AM +0300, Adrian Hunter wrote:
> On 10/08/19 10:21 AM, Leo Yan wrote:

> > machine__get_kernel_start() gives out the kernel start address; some

> > architectures need to tweak the start address so that can reflect the

> > kernel start address correctly.  This is not only for x86_64 arch, but

> > it is also required by other architectures, e.g. arm/arm64 needs to

> > tweak the kernel start address so can include the kernel memory regions

> > which are used before the '_stext' symbol.

> > 

> > This patch refactors machine__get_kernel_start() by adding a weak

> > arch__fix_kernel_text_start(), any architecture can implement it to

> > tweak its specific start address; this also allows the arch specific

> > code to be placed into 'arch' folder.

> > 

> > Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>

> > ---

> >  tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c | 10 ++++++++++

> >  tools/perf/util/machine.c          | 13 +++++++------

> >  tools/perf/util/machine.h          |  2 ++

> >  3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

> > 

> > diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c

> > index 1e9ec783b9a1..9f012131534a 100644

> > --- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c

> > +++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c

> > @@ -101,4 +101,14 @@ int machine__create_extra_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine,

> >  	return ret;

> >  }

> >  

> > +void arch__fix_kernel_text_start(u64 *start)

> > +{

> > +	/*

> > +	 * On x86_64, PTI entry trampolines are less than the

> > +	 * start of kernel text, but still above 2^63. So leave

> > +	 * kernel_start = 1ULL << 63 for x86_64.

> > +	 */

> > +	*start = 1ULL << 63;

> > +}

> 

> That is needed for reporting x86 data on any arch i.e. it is not specific to

> the compile-time architecture, it is specific to the perf.data file

> architecture, which is what machine__is() compares. So, this looks wrong.


Thanks for reviewing, Adrian.

If so, I think we should extend the function machine__get_kernel_start()
as below; for building successfully, will always define the macro
ARM_PRE_START_SIZE in Makefile.config.

@Arnaldo, @Adrian, Please let me know if this works for you?

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
index f6ee7fbad3e4..30a0ff627263 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
@@ -2687,13 +2687,26 @@ int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine)
        machine->kernel_start = 1ULL << 63;
        if (map) {
                err = map__load(map);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+
                /*
                 * On x86_64, PTI entry trampolines are less than the
                 * start of kernel text, but still above 2^63. So leave
                 * kernel_start = 1ULL << 63 for x86_64.
                 */
-               if (!err && !machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))
+               if (!machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))
                        machine->kernel_start = map->start;
+
+               /*
+                * On arm/arm64, some memory regions are prior to '_stext'
+                * symbol; to reflect the complete kernel address space,
+                * compensate these pre-defined regions for kernel start
+                * address.
+                */
+               if (machine__is(machine, "arm64") ||
+                   machine__is(machine, "arm"))
+                       machine->kernel_start -= ARM_PRE_START_SIZE;
        }
        return err;
 }

Thanks,
Leo Yan

> > +

> >  #endif

> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c

> > index f6ee7fbad3e4..603518835692 100644

> > --- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c

> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c

> > @@ -2671,6 +2671,10 @@ int machine__nr_cpus_avail(struct machine *machine)

> >  	return machine ? perf_env__nr_cpus_avail(machine->env) : 0;

> >  }

> >  

> > +void __weak arch__fix_kernel_text_start(u64 *start __maybe_unused)

> > +{

> > +}

> > +

> >  int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine)

> >  {

> >  	struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine);

> > @@ -2687,14 +2691,11 @@ int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine)

> >  	machine->kernel_start = 1ULL << 63;

> >  	if (map) {

> >  		err = map__load(map);

> > -		/*

> > -		 * On x86_64, PTI entry trampolines are less than the

> > -		 * start of kernel text, but still above 2^63. So leave

> > -		 * kernel_start = 1ULL << 63 for x86_64.

> > -		 */

> > -		if (!err && !machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))

> > +		if (!err)

> >  			machine->kernel_start = map->start;

> >  	}

> > +

> > +	arch__fix_kernel_text_start(&machine->kernel_start);

> >  	return err;

> >  }

> >  

> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.h b/tools/perf/util/machine.h

> > index ef803f08ae12..9cb459f4bfbc 100644

> > --- a/tools/perf/util/machine.h

> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.h

> > @@ -278,6 +278,8 @@ void machine__get_kallsyms_filename(struct machine *machine, char *buf,

> >  int machine__create_extra_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine,

> >  				      struct dso *kernel);

> >  

> > +void arch__fix_kernel_text_start(u64 *start);

> > +

> >  /* Kernel-space maps for symbols that are outside the main kernel map and module maps */

> >  struct extra_kernel_map {

> >  	u64 start;

> > 

>
Adrian Hunter Aug. 12, 2019, 7:23 a.m. UTC | #3
On 12/08/19 10:02 AM, Leo Yan wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 12, 2019 at 09:37:33AM +0300, Adrian Hunter wrote:

>> On 10/08/19 10:21 AM, Leo Yan wrote:

>>> machine__get_kernel_start() gives out the kernel start address; some

>>> architectures need to tweak the start address so that can reflect the

>>> kernel start address correctly.  This is not only for x86_64 arch, but

>>> it is also required by other architectures, e.g. arm/arm64 needs to

>>> tweak the kernel start address so can include the kernel memory regions

>>> which are used before the '_stext' symbol.

>>>

>>> This patch refactors machine__get_kernel_start() by adding a weak

>>> arch__fix_kernel_text_start(), any architecture can implement it to

>>> tweak its specific start address; this also allows the arch specific

>>> code to be placed into 'arch' folder.

>>>

>>> Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>

>>> ---

>>>  tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c | 10 ++++++++++

>>>  tools/perf/util/machine.c          | 13 +++++++------

>>>  tools/perf/util/machine.h          |  2 ++

>>>  3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

>>>

>>> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c

>>> index 1e9ec783b9a1..9f012131534a 100644

>>> --- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c

>>> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c

>>> @@ -101,4 +101,14 @@ int machine__create_extra_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine,

>>>  	return ret;

>>>  }

>>>  

>>> +void arch__fix_kernel_text_start(u64 *start)

>>> +{

>>> +	/*

>>> +	 * On x86_64, PTI entry trampolines are less than the

>>> +	 * start of kernel text, but still above 2^63. So leave

>>> +	 * kernel_start = 1ULL << 63 for x86_64.

>>> +	 */

>>> +	*start = 1ULL << 63;

>>> +}

>>

>> That is needed for reporting x86 data on any arch i.e. it is not specific to

>> the compile-time architecture, it is specific to the perf.data file

>> architecture, which is what machine__is() compares. So, this looks wrong.

> 

> Thanks for reviewing, Adrian.

> 

> If so, I think we should extend the function machine__get_kernel_start()

> as below; for building successfully, will always define the macro

> ARM_PRE_START_SIZE in Makefile.config.

> 

> @Arnaldo, @Adrian, Please let me know if this works for you?


I don't know how you intend to calculate ARM_PRE_START_SIZE, but below is OK
for x86.

> 

> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c

> index f6ee7fbad3e4..30a0ff627263 100644

> --- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c

> +++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c

> @@ -2687,13 +2687,26 @@ int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine)

>         machine->kernel_start = 1ULL << 63;

>         if (map) {

>                 err = map__load(map);

> +               if (err)

> +                       return err;

> +

>                 /*

>                  * On x86_64, PTI entry trampolines are less than the

>                  * start of kernel text, but still above 2^63. So leave

>                  * kernel_start = 1ULL << 63 for x86_64.

>                  */

> -               if (!err && !machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))

> +               if (!machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))

>                         machine->kernel_start = map->start;

> +

> +               /*

> +                * On arm/arm64, some memory regions are prior to '_stext'

> +                * symbol; to reflect the complete kernel address space,

> +                * compensate these pre-defined regions for kernel start

> +                * address.

> +                */

> +               if (machine__is(machine, "arm64") ||

> +                   machine__is(machine, "arm"))


machine__is() does not normalize the architecture, so you may want to use
perf_env__arch() instead.

> +                       machine->kernel_start -= ARM_PRE_START_SIZE;

>         }

>         return err;

>  }

> 

> Thanks,

> Leo Yan

> 

>>> +

>>>  #endif

>>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c

>>> index f6ee7fbad3e4..603518835692 100644

>>> --- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c

>>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c

>>> @@ -2671,6 +2671,10 @@ int machine__nr_cpus_avail(struct machine *machine)

>>>  	return machine ? perf_env__nr_cpus_avail(machine->env) : 0;

>>>  }

>>>  

>>> +void __weak arch__fix_kernel_text_start(u64 *start __maybe_unused)

>>> +{

>>> +}

>>> +

>>>  int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine)

>>>  {

>>>  	struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine);

>>> @@ -2687,14 +2691,11 @@ int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine)

>>>  	machine->kernel_start = 1ULL << 63;

>>>  	if (map) {

>>>  		err = map__load(map);

>>> -		/*

>>> -		 * On x86_64, PTI entry trampolines are less than the

>>> -		 * start of kernel text, but still above 2^63. So leave

>>> -		 * kernel_start = 1ULL << 63 for x86_64.

>>> -		 */

>>> -		if (!err && !machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))

>>> +		if (!err)

>>>  			machine->kernel_start = map->start;

>>>  	}

>>> +

>>> +	arch__fix_kernel_text_start(&machine->kernel_start);

>>>  	return err;

>>>  }

>>>  

>>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.h b/tools/perf/util/machine.h

>>> index ef803f08ae12..9cb459f4bfbc 100644

>>> --- a/tools/perf/util/machine.h

>>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.h

>>> @@ -278,6 +278,8 @@ void machine__get_kallsyms_filename(struct machine *machine, char *buf,

>>>  int machine__create_extra_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine,

>>>  				      struct dso *kernel);

>>>  

>>> +void arch__fix_kernel_text_start(u64 *start);

>>> +

>>>  /* Kernel-space maps for symbols that are outside the main kernel map and module maps */

>>>  struct extra_kernel_map {

>>>  	u64 start;

>>>

>>

>
Leo Yan Aug. 12, 2019, 7:39 a.m. UTC | #4
On Mon, Aug 12, 2019 at 10:23:21AM +0300, Adrian Hunter wrote:
> On 12/08/19 10:02 AM, Leo Yan wrote:

> > On Mon, Aug 12, 2019 at 09:37:33AM +0300, Adrian Hunter wrote:

> >> On 10/08/19 10:21 AM, Leo Yan wrote:

> >>> machine__get_kernel_start() gives out the kernel start address; some

> >>> architectures need to tweak the start address so that can reflect the

> >>> kernel start address correctly.  This is not only for x86_64 arch, but

> >>> it is also required by other architectures, e.g. arm/arm64 needs to

> >>> tweak the kernel start address so can include the kernel memory regions

> >>> which are used before the '_stext' symbol.

> >>>

> >>> This patch refactors machine__get_kernel_start() by adding a weak

> >>> arch__fix_kernel_text_start(), any architecture can implement it to

> >>> tweak its specific start address; this also allows the arch specific

> >>> code to be placed into 'arch' folder.

> >>>

> >>> Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>

> >>> ---

> >>>  tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c | 10 ++++++++++

> >>>  tools/perf/util/machine.c          | 13 +++++++------

> >>>  tools/perf/util/machine.h          |  2 ++

> >>>  3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

> >>>

> >>> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c

> >>> index 1e9ec783b9a1..9f012131534a 100644

> >>> --- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c

> >>> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c

> >>> @@ -101,4 +101,14 @@ int machine__create_extra_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine,

> >>>  	return ret;

> >>>  }

> >>>  

> >>> +void arch__fix_kernel_text_start(u64 *start)

> >>> +{

> >>> +	/*

> >>> +	 * On x86_64, PTI entry trampolines are less than the

> >>> +	 * start of kernel text, but still above 2^63. So leave

> >>> +	 * kernel_start = 1ULL << 63 for x86_64.

> >>> +	 */

> >>> +	*start = 1ULL << 63;

> >>> +}

> >>

> >> That is needed for reporting x86 data on any arch i.e. it is not specific to

> >> the compile-time architecture, it is specific to the perf.data file

> >> architecture, which is what machine__is() compares. So, this looks wrong.

> > 

> > Thanks for reviewing, Adrian.

> > 

> > If so, I think we should extend the function machine__get_kernel_start()

> > as below; for building successfully, will always define the macro

> > ARM_PRE_START_SIZE in Makefile.config.

> > 

> > @Arnaldo, @Adrian, Please let me know if this works for you?

> 

> I don't know how you intend to calculate ARM_PRE_START_SIZE, but below is OK

> for x86.

> 

> > 

> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c

> > index f6ee7fbad3e4..30a0ff627263 100644

> > --- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c

> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c

> > @@ -2687,13 +2687,26 @@ int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine)

> >         machine->kernel_start = 1ULL << 63;

> >         if (map) {

> >                 err = map__load(map);

> > +               if (err)

> > +                       return err;

> > +

> >                 /*

> >                  * On x86_64, PTI entry trampolines are less than the

> >                  * start of kernel text, but still above 2^63. So leave

> >                  * kernel_start = 1ULL << 63 for x86_64.

> >                  */

> > -               if (!err && !machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))

> > +               if (!machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))

> >                         machine->kernel_start = map->start;

> > +

> > +               /*

> > +                * On arm/arm64, some memory regions are prior to '_stext'

> > +                * symbol; to reflect the complete kernel address space,

> > +                * compensate these pre-defined regions for kernel start

> > +                * address.

> > +                */

> > +               if (machine__is(machine, "arm64") ||

> > +                   machine__is(machine, "arm"))

> 

> machine__is() does not normalize the architecture, so you may want to use

> perf_env__arch() instead.


You are right, thanks for suggestion.  Will use perf_env__arch() in
next spin.

Thanks,
Leo Yan

> 

> > +                       machine->kernel_start -= ARM_PRE_START_SIZE;

> >         }

> >         return err;

> >  }


[...]
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c
index 1e9ec783b9a1..9f012131534a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/machine.c
@@ -101,4 +101,14 @@  int machine__create_extra_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void arch__fix_kernel_text_start(u64 *start)
+{
+	/*
+	 * On x86_64, PTI entry trampolines are less than the
+	 * start of kernel text, but still above 2^63. So leave
+	 * kernel_start = 1ULL << 63 for x86_64.
+	 */
+	*start = 1ULL << 63;
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
index f6ee7fbad3e4..603518835692 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
@@ -2671,6 +2671,10 @@  int machine__nr_cpus_avail(struct machine *machine)
 	return machine ? perf_env__nr_cpus_avail(machine->env) : 0;
 }
 
+void __weak arch__fix_kernel_text_start(u64 *start __maybe_unused)
+{
+}
+
 int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine)
 {
 	struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
@@ -2687,14 +2691,11 @@  int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine)
 	machine->kernel_start = 1ULL << 63;
 	if (map) {
 		err = map__load(map);
-		/*
-		 * On x86_64, PTI entry trampolines are less than the
-		 * start of kernel text, but still above 2^63. So leave
-		 * kernel_start = 1ULL << 63 for x86_64.
-		 */
-		if (!err && !machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))
+		if (!err)
 			machine->kernel_start = map->start;
 	}
+
+	arch__fix_kernel_text_start(&machine->kernel_start);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.h b/tools/perf/util/machine.h
index ef803f08ae12..9cb459f4bfbc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/machine.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.h
@@ -278,6 +278,8 @@  void machine__get_kallsyms_filename(struct machine *machine, char *buf,
 int machine__create_extra_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine,
 				      struct dso *kernel);
 
+void arch__fix_kernel_text_start(u64 *start);
+
 /* Kernel-space maps for symbols that are outside the main kernel map and module maps */
 struct extra_kernel_map {
 	u64 start;