diff mbox

[v2] fastboot: Add support for flashing zImage

Message ID 20170517172047.19371-1-semen.protsenko@linaro.org
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Sam Protsenko May 17, 2017, 5:20 p.m. UTC
This patch adds support for flashing zImage to the Android boot
partition on eMMC.

Usage:

    $ fastboot flash zImage <path_to_zImage>

It's based on [1].

[1] http://omapzoom.org/?p=repo/u-boot.git;a=commit;h=3393b908c1e848bba3706612cbe50aa8970720b3

Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
---
Changes in v2:
 - use blk_dread()/blk_dwrite() instead of callbacks from struct blk_desc
 - fix SPL build warning on DRA7 (check for CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE)

 common/fb_mmc.c         | 168 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/android_image.h |   2 +
 include/linux/compat.h  |   3 +
 3 files changed, 173 insertions(+)

Comments

Tom Rini May 17, 2017, 10:20 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, May 17, 2017 at 08:20:47PM +0300, Sam Protsenko wrote:

> This patch adds support for flashing zImage to the Android boot

> partition on eMMC.

[snip]
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE

> +	if (strcmp(cmd, "zImage") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "zimage") == 0) {


strncasecmp(cmd, "zimage", 6) ?

> diff --git a/include/android_image.h b/include/android_image.h

> index dfd4d9d72c..c058b1d388 100644

> --- a/include/android_image.h

> +++ b/include/android_image.h

> @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@

>  #ifndef _ANDROID_IMAGE_H_

>  #define _ANDROID_IMAGE_H_

>  

> +#include <linux/types.h>

> +

>  typedef struct andr_img_hdr andr_img_hdr;

>  

>  #define ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC "ANDROID!"


Unneeded.

> diff --git a/include/linux/compat.h b/include/linux/compat.h

> index a43e4d6698..b0ff6b91f0 100644

> --- a/include/linux/compat.h

> +++ b/include/linux/compat.h

> @@ -111,6 +111,9 @@ static inline void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)

>  

>  #define PAGE_SIZE	4096

>  

> +/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */

> +#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)


Just use ALIGN() in the code you're writing?  This is for things we're
pulling directly from Linux really.

Thanks!

-- 
Tom
Sam Protsenko May 18, 2017, 8:50 a.m. UTC | #2
On 18 May 2017 at 01:20, Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> wrote:
> On Wed, May 17, 2017 at 08:20:47PM +0300, Sam Protsenko wrote:
>
>> This patch adds support for flashing zImage to the Android boot
>> partition on eMMC.
> [snip]
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
>> +     if (strcmp(cmd, "zImage") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "zimage") == 0) {
>
> strncasecmp(cmd, "zimage", 6) ?
>

Good catch, didn't know this routine exists. Will fix it in v3.

>> diff --git a/include/android_image.h b/include/android_image.h
>> index dfd4d9d72c..c058b1d388 100644
>> --- a/include/android_image.h
>> +++ b/include/android_image.h
>> @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
>>  #ifndef _ANDROID_IMAGE_H_
>>  #define _ANDROID_IMAGE_H_
>>
>> +#include <linux/types.h>
>> +
>>  typedef struct andr_img_hdr andr_img_hdr;
>>
>>  #define ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC "ANDROID!"
>
> Unneeded.
>

If you remove that inclusion, build will fail with errors like this:

    include/android_image.h:28:2: error: unknown type name ‘u32’

So it should be included either in android_image.h, or I should
include it in common/fb_mmc.c *before* including android_image.h.
Which is (I presume) a bad style. So I incline to do that the way I
did it. If you still don't agree -- I'll rework it.

>> diff --git a/include/linux/compat.h b/include/linux/compat.h
>> index a43e4d6698..b0ff6b91f0 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/compat.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/compat.h
>> @@ -111,6 +111,9 @@ static inline void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
>>
>>  #define PAGE_SIZE    4096
>>
>> +/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
>> +#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
>
> Just use ALIGN() in the code you're writing?  This is for things we're
> pulling directly from Linux really.
>

Thought it would be more clear that way. Btw, I pulled PAGE_ALIGN()
from kernel (from include/linux/mm.h). But it's not important to me,
so if you want me to use ALIGN() -- I will change it in v3.

> Thanks!
>
> --
> Tom
Tom Rini May 18, 2017, 11:20 a.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, May 18, 2017 at 11:50:23AM +0300, Sam Protsenko wrote:
> On 18 May 2017 at 01:20, Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> wrote:

> > On Wed, May 17, 2017 at 08:20:47PM +0300, Sam Protsenko wrote:

> >

> >> This patch adds support for flashing zImage to the Android boot

> >> partition on eMMC.

> > [snip]

> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE

> >> +     if (strcmp(cmd, "zImage") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "zimage") == 0) {

> >

> > strncasecmp(cmd, "zimage", 6) ?

> >

> 

> Good catch, didn't know this routine exists. Will fix it in v3.

> 

> >> diff --git a/include/android_image.h b/include/android_image.h

> >> index dfd4d9d72c..c058b1d388 100644

> >> --- a/include/android_image.h

> >> +++ b/include/android_image.h

> >> @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@

> >>  #ifndef _ANDROID_IMAGE_H_

> >>  #define _ANDROID_IMAGE_H_

> >>

> >> +#include <linux/types.h>

> >> +

> >>  typedef struct andr_img_hdr andr_img_hdr;

> >>

> >>  #define ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC "ANDROID!"

> >

> > Unneeded.

> >

> 

> If you remove that inclusion, build will fail with errors like this:

> 

>     include/android_image.h:28:2: error: unknown type name ‘u32’

> 

> So it should be included either in android_image.h, or I should

> include it in common/fb_mmc.c *before* including android_image.h.

> Which is (I presume) a bad style. So I incline to do that the way I

> did it. If you still don't agree -- I'll rework it.


In this case, it's a header we're mirroring from upstream Android, so
I'd rather not modify it.  That is indeed not the normal way to address
this issue.

> >> diff --git a/include/linux/compat.h b/include/linux/compat.h

> >> index a43e4d6698..b0ff6b91f0 100644

> >> --- a/include/linux/compat.h

> >> +++ b/include/linux/compat.h

> >> @@ -111,6 +111,9 @@ static inline void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)

> >>

> >>  #define PAGE_SIZE    4096

> >>

> >> +/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */

> >> +#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)

> >

> > Just use ALIGN() in the code you're writing?  This is for things we're

> > pulling directly from Linux really.

> >

> 

> Thought it would be more clear that way. Btw, I pulled PAGE_ALIGN()

> from kernel (from include/linux/mm.h). But it's not important to me,

> so if you want me to use ALIGN() -- I will change it in v3.


Thanks!

-- 
Tom
Sam Protsenko May 18, 2017, 12:06 p.m. UTC | #4
On 18 May 2017 at 14:20, Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> wrote:
> On Thu, May 18, 2017 at 11:50:23AM +0300, Sam Protsenko wrote:
>> On 18 May 2017 at 01:20, Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> wrote:
>> > On Wed, May 17, 2017 at 08:20:47PM +0300, Sam Protsenko wrote:
>> >
>> >> This patch adds support for flashing zImage to the Android boot
>> >> partition on eMMC.
>> > [snip]
>> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
>> >> +     if (strcmp(cmd, "zImage") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "zimage") == 0) {
>> >
>> > strncasecmp(cmd, "zimage", 6) ?
>> >
>>
>> Good catch, didn't know this routine exists. Will fix it in v3.
>>
>> >> diff --git a/include/android_image.h b/include/android_image.h
>> >> index dfd4d9d72c..c058b1d388 100644
>> >> --- a/include/android_image.h
>> >> +++ b/include/android_image.h
>> >> @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
>> >>  #ifndef _ANDROID_IMAGE_H_
>> >>  #define _ANDROID_IMAGE_H_
>> >>
>> >> +#include <linux/types.h>
>> >> +
>> >>  typedef struct andr_img_hdr andr_img_hdr;
>> >>
>> >>  #define ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC "ANDROID!"
>> >
>> > Unneeded.
>> >
>>
>> If you remove that inclusion, build will fail with errors like this:
>>
>>     include/android_image.h:28:2: error: unknown type name ‘u32’
>>
>> So it should be included either in android_image.h, or I should
>> include it in common/fb_mmc.c *before* including android_image.h.
>> Which is (I presume) a bad style. So I incline to do that the way I
>> did it. If you still don't agree -- I'll rework it.
>
> In this case, it's a header we're mirroring from upstream Android, so
> I'd rather not modify it.  That is indeed not the normal way to address
> this issue.
>

Done. Please review patch v3.

>> >> diff --git a/include/linux/compat.h b/include/linux/compat.h
>> >> index a43e4d6698..b0ff6b91f0 100644
>> >> --- a/include/linux/compat.h
>> >> +++ b/include/linux/compat.h
>> >> @@ -111,6 +111,9 @@ static inline void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
>> >>
>> >>  #define PAGE_SIZE    4096
>> >>
>> >> +/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
>> >> +#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
>> >
>> > Just use ALIGN() in the code you're writing?  This is for things we're
>> > pulling directly from Linux really.
>> >
>>
>> Thought it would be more clear that way. Btw, I pulled PAGE_ALIGN()
>> from kernel (from include/linux/mm.h). But it's not important to me,
>> so if you want me to use ALIGN() -- I will change it in v3.
>
> Thanks!
>
> --
> Tom
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/common/fb_mmc.c b/common/fb_mmc.c
index 866982e41c..d26966fd66 100644
--- a/common/fb_mmc.c
+++ b/common/fb_mmc.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ 
  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
  */
 
+#include <android_image.h>
 #include <config.h>
 #include <common.h>
 #include <blk.h>
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ 
 #include <fb_mmc.h>
 #include <image-sparse.h>
 #include <part.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <mmc.h>
 #include <div64.h>
 
@@ -27,6 +29,8 @@ 
 #define CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MBR_NAME "mbr"
 #endif
 
+#define BOOT_PARTITION_NAME "boot"
+
 struct fb_mmc_sparse {
 	struct blk_desc	*dev_desc;
 };
@@ -99,6 +103,163 @@  static void write_raw_image(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, disk_partition_t *info,
 	fastboot_okay("");
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
+/**
+ * Read Android boot image header from boot partition.
+ *
+ * @param[in] dev_desc MMC device descriptor
+ * @param[in] info Boot partition info
+ * @param[out] hdr Where to store read boot image header
+ *
+ * @return Boot image header sectors count or 0 on error
+ */
+static lbaint_t fb_mmc_get_boot_header(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
+				       disk_partition_t *info,
+				       struct andr_img_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	ulong sector_size;		/* boot partition sector size */
+	lbaint_t hdr_sectors;		/* boot image header sectors count */
+	int res;
+
+	/* Calculate boot image sectors count */
+	sector_size = info->blksz;
+	hdr_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct andr_img_hdr), sector_size);
+	if (hdr_sectors == 0) {
+		error("invalid number of boot sectors: 0");
+		fastboot_fail("invalid number of boot sectors: 0");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Read the boot image header */
+	res = blk_dread(dev_desc, info->start, hdr_sectors, (void *)hdr);
+	if (res == 0) {
+		error("cannot read header from boot partition");
+		fastboot_fail("cannot read header from boot partition");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Check boot header magic string */
+	res = android_image_check_header(hdr);
+	if (res != 0) {
+		error("bad boot image magic");
+		fastboot_fail("boot partition not initialized");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return hdr_sectors;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write downloaded zImage to boot partition and repack it properly.
+ *
+ * @param dev_desc MMC device descriptor
+ * @param download_buffer Address to fastboot buffer with zImage in it
+ * @param download_bytes Size of fastboot buffer, in bytes
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success or -1 on error
+ */
+static int fb_mmc_update_zimage(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
+				void *download_buffer,
+				unsigned int download_bytes)
+{
+	u32 hdr_addr;				/* boot image header address */
+	struct andr_img_hdr *hdr;		/* boot image header */
+	lbaint_t hdr_sectors;			/* boot image header sectors */
+	u8 *ramdisk_buffer;
+	u32 ramdisk_sector_start;
+	u32 ramdisk_sectors;
+	u32 kernel_sector_start;
+	u32 kernel_sectors;
+	u32 sectors_per_page;
+	disk_partition_t info;
+	int res;
+
+	puts("Flashing zImage\n");
+
+	/* Get boot partition info */
+	res = part_get_info_by_name(dev_desc, BOOT_PARTITION_NAME, &info);
+	if (res < 0) {
+		error("cannot find boot partition");
+		fastboot_fail("cannot find boot partition");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Put boot image header in fastboot buffer after downloaded zImage */
+	hdr_addr = (u32)download_buffer + PAGE_ALIGN(download_bytes);
+	hdr = (struct andr_img_hdr *)hdr_addr;
+
+	/* Read boot image header */
+	hdr_sectors = fb_mmc_get_boot_header(dev_desc, &info, hdr);
+	if (hdr_sectors == 0) {
+		error("unable to read boot image header");
+		fastboot_fail("unable to read boot image header");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Check if boot image has second stage in it (we don't support it) */
+	if (hdr->second_size > 0) {
+		error("moving second stage is not supported yet");
+		fastboot_fail("moving second stage is not supported yet");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Extract ramdisk location */
+	sectors_per_page = hdr->page_size / info.blksz;
+	ramdisk_sector_start = info.start + sectors_per_page;
+	ramdisk_sector_start += DIV_ROUND_UP(hdr->kernel_size, hdr->page_size) *
+					     sectors_per_page;
+	ramdisk_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(hdr->ramdisk_size, hdr->page_size) *
+				       sectors_per_page;
+
+	/* Read ramdisk and put it in fastboot buffer after boot image header */
+	ramdisk_buffer = (u8 *)hdr + (hdr_sectors * info.blksz);
+	res = blk_dread(dev_desc, ramdisk_sector_start, ramdisk_sectors,
+			ramdisk_buffer);
+	if (res == 0) {
+		error("cannot read ramdisk from boot partition");
+		fastboot_fail("cannot read ramdisk from boot partition");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Write new kernel size to boot image header */
+	hdr->kernel_size = download_bytes;
+	res = blk_dwrite(dev_desc, info.start, hdr_sectors, (void *)hdr);
+	if (res == 0) {
+		error("cannot writeback boot image header");
+		fastboot_fail("cannot write back boot image header");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Write the new downloaded kernel */
+	kernel_sector_start = info.start + sectors_per_page;
+	kernel_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(hdr->kernel_size, hdr->page_size) *
+				      sectors_per_page;
+	res = blk_dwrite(dev_desc, kernel_sector_start, kernel_sectors,
+			 download_buffer);
+	if (res == 0) {
+		error("cannot write new kernel");
+		fastboot_fail("cannot write new kernel");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Write the saved ramdisk back */
+	ramdisk_sector_start = info.start + sectors_per_page;
+	ramdisk_sector_start += DIV_ROUND_UP(hdr->kernel_size, hdr->page_size) *
+					     sectors_per_page;
+	res = blk_dwrite(dev_desc, ramdisk_sector_start, ramdisk_sectors,
+			 ramdisk_buffer);
+	if (res == 0) {
+		error("cannot write back original ramdisk");
+		fastboot_fail("cannot write back original ramdisk");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	puts("........ zImage was updated in boot partition\n");
+	fastboot_okay("");
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 void fb_mmc_flash_write(const char *cmd, void *download_buffer,
 			unsigned int download_bytes)
 {
@@ -153,6 +314,13 @@  void fb_mmc_flash_write(const char *cmd, void *download_buffer,
 	}
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
+	if (strcmp(cmd, "zImage") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "zimage") == 0) {
+		fb_mmc_update_zimage(dev_desc, download_buffer, download_bytes);
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
+
 	if (part_get_info_by_name_or_alias(dev_desc, cmd, &info) < 0) {
 		error("cannot find partition: '%s'\n", cmd);
 		fastboot_fail("cannot find partition");
diff --git a/include/android_image.h b/include/android_image.h
index dfd4d9d72c..c058b1d388 100644
--- a/include/android_image.h
+++ b/include/android_image.h
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ 
 #ifndef _ANDROID_IMAGE_H_
 #define _ANDROID_IMAGE_H_
 
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
 typedef struct andr_img_hdr andr_img_hdr;
 
 #define ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC "ANDROID!"
diff --git a/include/linux/compat.h b/include/linux/compat.h
index a43e4d6698..b0ff6b91f0 100644
--- a/include/linux/compat.h
+++ b/include/linux/compat.h
@@ -111,6 +111,9 @@  static inline void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
 
 #define PAGE_SIZE	4096
 
+/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
+#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
+
 /* drivers/char/random.c */
 #define get_random_bytes(...)