diff mbox series

[Xen-devel,6/7] xen/arm32: Invalidate icache on guest exist for Cortex-A15

Message ID 20180119134103.3390-7-julien.grall@linaro.org
State Superseded
Headers show
Series xen/arm32: Branch predictor hardening (XSA-254 variant 2) | expand

Commit Message

Julien Grall Jan. 19, 2018, 1:41 p.m. UTC
In order to avoid aliasing attacks against the branch predictor on
Cortex A-15, let's invalidate the BTB on guest exit, which can only be
done by invalidating the icache (with ACTLR[0] being set).

We use the same hack as for A12/A17 to perform the vector decoding.

This is based on Linux patch from the kpti branch in [1].

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
---
 xen/arch/arm/arm32/entry.S | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c   | 13 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+)

Comments

Stefano Stabellini Jan. 25, 2018, 1:08 a.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, 19 Jan 2018, Julien Grall wrote:
> In order to avoid aliasing attacks against the branch predictor on
> Cortex A-15, let's invalidate the BTB on guest exit, which can only be
> done by invalidating the icache (with ACTLR[0] being set).
> 
> We use the same hack as for A12/A17 to perform the vector decoding.
> 
> This is based on Linux patch from the kpti branch in [1].
> 
> [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
> 
> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>

Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>


> ---
>  xen/arch/arm/arm32/entry.S | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c   | 13 +++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 34 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/arm32/entry.S b/xen/arch/arm/arm32/entry.S
> index c6ec0aa399..c529592d20 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/arm32/entry.S
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/arm32/entry.S
> @@ -161,6 +161,26 @@ GLOBAL(hyp_traps_vector)
>          b trap_fiq                      /* 0x1c - FIQ */
>  
>          .align 5
> +GLOBAL(hyp_traps_vector_ic_inv)
> +        /*
> +         * We encode the exception entry in the bottom 3 bits of
> +         * SP, and we have to guarantee to be 8 bytes aligned.
> +         */
> +        add sp, sp, #1                  /* Reset            7 */
> +        add sp, sp, #1                  /* Undef            6 */
> +        add sp, sp, #1                  /* Hypervisor call  5 */
> +        add sp, sp, #1                  /* Prefetch abort   4 */
> +        add sp, sp, #1                  /* Data abort       3 */
> +        add sp, sp, #1                  /* Hypervisor       2 */
> +        add sp, sp, #1                  /* IRQ              1 */
> +        nop                             /* FIQ              0 */
> +
> +        mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0       /* ICIALLU */
> +        isb
> +
> +        b decode_vectors
> +
> +        .align 5
>  GLOBAL(hyp_traps_vector_bp_inv)
>          /*
>           * We encode the exception entry in the bottom 3 bits of
> @@ -178,6 +198,7 @@ GLOBAL(hyp_traps_vector_bp_inv)
>          mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6	    /* BPIALL */
>          isb
>  
> +decode_vectors:
>          /*
>           * As we cannot use any temporary registers and cannot
>           * clobber SP, we can decode the exception entry using
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c b/xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c
> index c79e6d65d3..9c7458ef06 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c
> @@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ static int enable_psci_bp_hardening(void *data)
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(const char *, bp_harden_vecs);
>  
>  extern char hyp_traps_vector_bp_inv[];
> +extern char hyp_traps_vector_ic_inv[];
>  
>  static void __maybe_unused
>  install_bp_hardening_vecs(const struct arm_cpu_capabilities *entry,
> @@ -205,6 +206,13 @@ static int enable_bp_inv_hardening(void *data)
>      return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static int enable_ic_inv_hardening(void *data)
> +{
> +    install_bp_hardening_vecs(data, hyp_traps_vector_ic_inv,
> +                              "execute ICIALLU");
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
>  #endif
>  
>  #define MIDR_RANGE(model, min, max)     \
> @@ -302,6 +310,11 @@ static const struct arm_cpu_capabilities arm_errata[] = {
>          MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A17),
>          .enable = enable_bp_inv_hardening,
>      },
> +    {
> +        .capability = ARM_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR,
> +        MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A15),
> +        .enable = enable_ic_inv_hardening,
> +    },
>  #endif
>      {},
>  };
> -- 
> 2.11.0
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/arm32/entry.S b/xen/arch/arm/arm32/entry.S
index c6ec0aa399..c529592d20 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/arm32/entry.S
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/arm32/entry.S
@@ -161,6 +161,26 @@  GLOBAL(hyp_traps_vector)
         b trap_fiq                      /* 0x1c - FIQ */
 
         .align 5
+GLOBAL(hyp_traps_vector_ic_inv)
+        /*
+         * We encode the exception entry in the bottom 3 bits of
+         * SP, and we have to guarantee to be 8 bytes aligned.
+         */
+        add sp, sp, #1                  /* Reset            7 */
+        add sp, sp, #1                  /* Undef            6 */
+        add sp, sp, #1                  /* Hypervisor call  5 */
+        add sp, sp, #1                  /* Prefetch abort   4 */
+        add sp, sp, #1                  /* Data abort       3 */
+        add sp, sp, #1                  /* Hypervisor       2 */
+        add sp, sp, #1                  /* IRQ              1 */
+        nop                             /* FIQ              0 */
+
+        mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0       /* ICIALLU */
+        isb
+
+        b decode_vectors
+
+        .align 5
 GLOBAL(hyp_traps_vector_bp_inv)
         /*
          * We encode the exception entry in the bottom 3 bits of
@@ -178,6 +198,7 @@  GLOBAL(hyp_traps_vector_bp_inv)
         mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6	    /* BPIALL */
         isb
 
+decode_vectors:
         /*
          * As we cannot use any temporary registers and cannot
          * clobber SP, we can decode the exception entry using
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c b/xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c
index c79e6d65d3..9c7458ef06 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@  static int enable_psci_bp_hardening(void *data)
 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(const char *, bp_harden_vecs);
 
 extern char hyp_traps_vector_bp_inv[];
+extern char hyp_traps_vector_ic_inv[];
 
 static void __maybe_unused
 install_bp_hardening_vecs(const struct arm_cpu_capabilities *entry,
@@ -205,6 +206,13 @@  static int enable_bp_inv_hardening(void *data)
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int enable_ic_inv_hardening(void *data)
+{
+    install_bp_hardening_vecs(data, hyp_traps_vector_ic_inv,
+                              "execute ICIALLU");
+    return 0;
+}
+
 #endif
 
 #define MIDR_RANGE(model, min, max)     \
@@ -302,6 +310,11 @@  static const struct arm_cpu_capabilities arm_errata[] = {
         MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A17),
         .enable = enable_bp_inv_hardening,
     },
+    {
+        .capability = ARM_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR,
+        MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A15),
+        .enable = enable_ic_inv_hardening,
+    },
 #endif
     {},
 };