diff mbox

[v2,3/3] mmc: core: Fixup signal voltage switch

Message ID 1355841538-6674-4-git-send-email-johan.rudholm@stericsson.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Johan Rudholm Dec. 18, 2012, 2:38 p.m. UTC 
When switching SD and SDIO cards from 3.3V to 1.8V signal levels, the
clock should be gated for 5 ms during the step. After enabling the
clock, the host should wait for at least 1 ms before checking for
failure. Failure by the card to switch is indicated by dat[0:3] being
pulled low. The host should check for this condition and power-cycle
the card if failure is indicated.

Add a retry mechanism for the SDIO case.

If the voltage switch fails repeatedly, give up and continue the
initialization using the original voltage.

This patch places a couple of requirements on the host driver:

 1) mmc_set_ios with ios.clock = 0 must gate the clock
 2) mmc_power_off must actually cut the power to the card
 3) The card_busy host_ops member must be implemented

if these requirements are not fulfilled, the 1.8V signal voltage switch
will still be attempted but may not be successful.

Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Liu <kliu5@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/mmc/core/core.c |   75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 drivers/mmc/core/sd.c   |   21 +++++++++----
 drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c |   20 +++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
index 285f064..03a42db 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
@@ -1223,6 +1223,7 @@  int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, int signal_voltage, bool cmd11
 {
 	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
 	int err = 0;
+	u32 clock;
 
 	BUG_ON(!host);
 
@@ -1231,6 +1232,16 @@  int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, int signal_voltage, bool cmd11
 	 * 1.8V signalling.
 	 */
 	if ((signal_voltage != MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) && cmd11) {
+		/*
+		 * If we cannot switch voltages, return failure so the caller
+		 * can continue without UHS mode
+		 */
+		if (!host->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch)
+			return -EPERM;
+		if (!host->ops->card_busy)
+			pr_warning("%s: cannot verify signal voltage switch\n",
+					mmc_hostname(host));
+
 		cmd.opcode = SD_SWITCH_VOLTAGE;
 		cmd.arg = 0;
 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
@@ -1241,16 +1252,70 @@  int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, int signal_voltage, bool cmd11
 
 		if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && (cmd.resp[0] & R1_ERROR))
 			return -EIO;
-	}
-
-	host->ios.signal_voltage = signal_voltage;
 
-	if (host->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch) {
 		mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+		/*
+		 * The card should drive cmd and dat[0:3] low immediately
+		 * after the response of cmd11, but wait 1 ms to be sure
+		 */
+		mmc_delay(1);
+		if (host->ops->card_busy && !host->ops->card_busy(host)) {
+			err = -EAGAIN;
+			goto power_cycle;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * During a signal voltage level switch, the clock must be gated
+		 * for 5 ms according to the SD spec
+		 */
+		clock = host->ios.clock;
+		host->ios.clock = 0;
+		mmc_set_ios(host);
+
+		host->ios.signal_voltage = signal_voltage;
 		err = host->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch(host, &host->ios);
-		mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+		if (err) {
+			host->ios.clock = clock;
+			mmc_set_ios(host);
+			/*
+			 * Voltages may not been switched, but we've already
+			 * sent CMD11, so a power cycle is required anyway
+			 */
+			err = -EAGAIN;
+			goto power_cycle;
+		} else
+
+		/* Keep clock gated for at least 5 ms */
+		mmc_delay(5);
+		host->ios.clock = clock;
+		mmc_set_ios(host);
+
+		/* Wait for at least 1 ms according to spec */
+		mmc_delay(1);
+
+		/*
+		 * Failure to switch is indicated by the card holding
+		 * dat[0:3] low
+		 */
+		if (host->ops->card_busy && host->ops->card_busy(host))
+			err = -EAGAIN;
+	} else if (host->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch) {
+		host->ios.signal_voltage = signal_voltage;
+		err = host->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch(host, &host->ios);
+	} else {
+		return 0;
 	}
 
+
+power_cycle:
+	if (err && cmd11) {
+		pr_debug("%s: Signal voltage switch failed, "
+			"power cycling card\n", mmc_hostname(host));
+		/* Note that mmc_power_off calls mmc_set_signal_voltage */
+		mmc_power_cycle(host);
+	}
+
+	mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
index 74972c2..874d8f6 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
@@ -713,6 +713,14 @@  int mmc_sd_get_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *cid, u32 *rocr)
 {
 	int err;
 	u32 max_current;
+	int retries = 10;
+
+try_again:
+	if (!retries) {
+		ocr &= ~SD_OCR_S18R;
+		pr_warning("%s: Skipping voltage switch\n",
+			mmc_hostname(host));
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
@@ -734,9 +742,10 @@  int mmc_sd_get_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *cid, u32 *rocr)
 
 	/*
 	 * If the host supports one of UHS-I modes, request the card
-	 * to switch to 1.8V signaling level.
+	 * to switch to 1.8V signaling level. If the card has failed
+	 * repeatedly to switch however, skip this.
 	 */
-	if (host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
+	if (retries && host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
 	    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 | MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50))
 		ocr |= SD_OCR_S18R;
 
@@ -748,7 +757,6 @@  int mmc_sd_get_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *cid, u32 *rocr)
 	if (max_current > 150)
 		ocr |= SD_OCR_XPC;
 
-try_again:
 	err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, ocr, rocr);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
@@ -760,8 +768,11 @@  try_again:
 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && rocr &&
 	   ((*rocr & 0x41000000) == 0x41000000)) {
 		err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180, true);
-		if (err) {
-			ocr &= ~SD_OCR_S18R;
+		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+			retries--;
+			goto try_again;
+		} else if (err) {
+			retries = 0;
 			goto try_again;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
index 2273ce6..39722d8 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
@@ -583,10 +583,19 @@  static int mmc_sdio_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
 {
 	struct mmc_card *card;
 	int err;
+	int retries = 10;
 
 	BUG_ON(!host);
 	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
 
+try_again:
+	if (!retries) {
+		pr_warning("%s: Skipping voltage switch\n",
+				mmc_hostname(host));
+		ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
+		host->ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Inform the card of the voltage
 	 */
@@ -645,14 +654,21 @@  static int mmc_sdio_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
 	 * systems that claim 1.8v signalling in fact do not support
 	 * it.
 	 */
-	if ((ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT) &&
+	if (!powered_resume && (ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT) &&
 		(host->caps &
 			(MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
 			 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
 			 MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50))) {
 		err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180,
 				true);
-		if (err) {
+		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+			sdio_reset(host);
+			mmc_go_idle(host);
+			mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
+			mmc_remove_card(card);
+			retries--;
+			goto try_again;
+		} else if (err) {
 			ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
 			host->ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
 		}