diff mbox series

[v2,4/8] x86: add support for 64-bit place relative relocations

Message ID 20180702181145.4799-5-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
State New
Headers show
Series add support for relative references in jump tables | expand

Commit Message

Ard Biesheuvel July 2, 2018, 6:11 p.m. UTC 
Add support for R_X86_64_PC64 relocations, which operate on 64-bit
quantities holding a relative symbol reference. This allows jump
table entries to be emitted in a way that makes them invariant under
runtime relocation, which means that no metadata needs to be emitted
into the kernel image to describe such data structures, resulting in
a size reduction.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>

---
 arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h         |  1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c |  4 ++++
 arch/x86/kernel/module.c           |  6 ++++++
 arch/x86/tools/relocs.c            | 10 ++++++++++
 4 files changed, 21 insertions(+)

-- 
2.17.1

Comments

kernel test robot July 3, 2018, 7:31 a.m. UTC | #1 
Hi Ard,

I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on linus/master]
[also build test ERROR on v4.18-rc3 next-20180702]
[if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help improve the system]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Ard-Biesheuvel/add-support-for-relative-references-in-jump-tables/20180703-031712
config: um-x86_64_defconfig (attached as .config)
compiler: gcc-7 (Debian 7.3.0-16) 7.3.0
reproduce:
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        make ARCH=um SUBARCH=x86_64

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   arch/x86/um/../kernel/module.c: In function 'apply_relocate_add':
>> arch/x86/um/../kernel/module.c:204:8: error: 'R_X86_64_PC64' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'R_X86_64_PC16'?

      case R_X86_64_PC64:
           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
           R_X86_64_PC16
   arch/x86/um/../kernel/module.c:204:8: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in

vim +204 arch/x86/um/../kernel/module.c

    99	
   100	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
   101	int apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs,
   102			   const char *strtab,
   103			   unsigned int symindex,
   104			   unsigned int relsec,
   105			   struct module *me)
   106	{
   107		unsigned int i;
   108		Elf32_Rel *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
   109		Elf32_Sym *sym;
   110		uint32_t *location;
   111	
   112		DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
   113		       relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
   114		for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
   115			/* This is where to make the change */
   116			location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
   117				+ rel[i].r_offset;
   118			/* This is the symbol it is referring to.  Note that all
   119			   undefined symbols have been resolved.  */
   120			sym = (Elf32_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
   121				+ ELF32_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
   122	
   123			switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) {
   124			case R_386_32:
   125				/* We add the value into the location given */
   126				*location += sym->st_value;
   127				break;
   128			case R_386_PC32:
   129				/* Add the value, subtract its position */
   130				*location += sym->st_value - (uint32_t)location;
   131				break;
   132			default:
   133				pr_err("%s: Unknown relocation: %u\n",
   134				       me->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
   135				return -ENOEXEC;
   136			}
   137		}
   138		return 0;
   139	}
   140	#else /*X86_64*/
   141	int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
   142			   const char *strtab,
   143			   unsigned int symindex,
   144			   unsigned int relsec,
   145			   struct module *me)
   146	{
   147		unsigned int i;
   148		Elf64_Rela *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
   149		Elf64_Sym *sym;
   150		void *loc;
   151		u64 val;
   152	
   153		DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
   154		       relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
   155		for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
   156			/* This is where to make the change */
   157			loc = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
   158				+ rel[i].r_offset;
   159	
   160			/* This is the symbol it is referring to.  Note that all
   161			   undefined symbols have been resolved.  */
   162			sym = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
   163				+ ELF64_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
   164	
   165			DEBUGP("type %d st_value %Lx r_addend %Lx loc %Lx\n",
   166			       (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info),
   167			       sym->st_value, rel[i].r_addend, (u64)loc);
   168	
   169			val = sym->st_value + rel[i].r_addend;
   170	
   171			switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) {
   172			case R_X86_64_NONE:
   173				break;
   174			case R_X86_64_64:
   175				if (*(u64 *)loc != 0)
   176					goto invalid_relocation;
   177				*(u64 *)loc = val;
   178				break;
   179			case R_X86_64_32:
   180				if (*(u32 *)loc != 0)
   181					goto invalid_relocation;
   182				*(u32 *)loc = val;
   183				if (val != *(u32 *)loc)
   184					goto overflow;
   185				break;
   186			case R_X86_64_32S:
   187				if (*(s32 *)loc != 0)
   188					goto invalid_relocation;
   189				*(s32 *)loc = val;
   190				if ((s64)val != *(s32 *)loc)
   191					goto overflow;
   192				break;
   193			case R_X86_64_PC32:
   194			case R_X86_64_PLT32:
   195				if (*(u32 *)loc != 0)
   196					goto invalid_relocation;
   197				val -= (u64)loc;
   198				*(u32 *)loc = val;
   199	#if 0
   200				if ((s64)val != *(s32 *)loc)
   201					goto overflow;
   202	#endif
   203				break;
 > 204			case R_X86_64_PC64:

   205				if (*(u64 *)loc != 0)
   206					goto invalid_relocation;
   207				val -= (u64)loc;
   208				*(u64 *)loc = val;
   209				break;
   210			default:
   211				pr_err("%s: Unknown rela relocation: %llu\n",
   212				       me->name, ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
   213				return -ENOEXEC;
   214			}
   215		}
   216		return 0;
   217	
   218	invalid_relocation:
   219		pr_err("x86/modules: Skipping invalid relocation target, existing value is nonzero for type %d, loc %p, val %Lx\n",
   220		       (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info), loc, val);
   221		return -ENOEXEC;
   222	
   223	overflow:
   224		pr_err("overflow in relocation type %d val %Lx\n",
   225		       (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info), val);
   226		pr_err("`%s' likely not compiled with -mcmodel=kernel\n",
   227		       me->name);
   228		return -ENOEXEC;
   229	}
   230	#endif
   231	

---
0-DAY kernel test infrastructure                Open Source Technology Center
https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all                   Intel Corporation
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
index 0d157d2a1e2a..d3925d684296 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@  typedef struct user_fxsr_struct elf_fpxregset_t;
 #define R_X86_64_PC16		13	/* 16 bit sign extended pc relative */
 #define R_X86_64_8		14	/* Direct 8 bit sign extended  */
 #define R_X86_64_PC8		15	/* 8 bit sign extended pc relative */
+#define R_X86_64_PC64		24	/* Place relative 64-bit signed */
 
 #define R_X86_64_NUM		16
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
index 4c8acdfdc5a7..6638d1edb2be 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
@@ -496,6 +496,10 @@  int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
 			value -= (u64)address;
 			*(u32 *)location = value;
 			break;
+		case R_X86_64_PC64:
+			value -= (u64)address;
+			*(u64 *)location = value;
+			break;
 		default:
 			pr_err("Unknown rela relocation: %llu\n",
 			       ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
index f58336af095c..b052e883dd8c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
@@ -201,6 +201,12 @@  int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
 				goto overflow;
 #endif
 			break;
+		case R_X86_64_PC64:
+			if (*(u64 *)loc != 0)
+				goto invalid_relocation;
+			val -= (u64)loc;
+			*(u64 *)loc = val;
+			break;
 		default:
 			pr_err("%s: Unknown rela relocation: %llu\n",
 			       me->name, ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
diff --git a/arch/x86/tools/relocs.c b/arch/x86/tools/relocs.c
index 220e97841e49..a4075bc37e8f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/tools/relocs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/tools/relocs.c
@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@  static const char *rel_type(unsigned type)
 #if ELF_BITS == 64
 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_NONE),
 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_64),
+		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_PC64),
 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_PC32),
 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_GOT32),
 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_PLT32),
@@ -781,6 +782,15 @@  static int do_reloc64(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel, ElfW(Sym) *sym,
 			add_reloc(&relocs32neg, offset);
 		break;
 
+	case R_X86_64_PC64:
+		/*
+		 * Only used by jump labels
+		 */
+		if (is_percpu_sym(sym, symname))
+			die("Invalid R_X86_64_PC64 relocation against per-CPU symbol %s\n",
+			    symname);
+		break;
+
 	case R_X86_64_32:
 	case R_X86_64_32S:
 	case R_X86_64_64: