diff mbox

[1/2] perf: Add sampling of the raw monotonic clock

Message ID 1411050873-9310-2-git-send-email-pawel.moll@arm.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Pawel Moll Sept. 18, 2014, 2:34 p.m. UTC
This patch adds an option to sample raw monotonic clock
value with any perf event, with the the aim of allowing
time correlation between data coming from perf and
additional performance-related information generated in
userspace.

In order to correlate timestamps in perf data stream
with events happening in userspace (be it JITed debug
symbols or hwmon-originating environment data), user
requests a more or less periodic event (sched_switch
trace event of a hrtimer-based cpu-clock being the
most obvious examples) with PERF_SAMPLE_TIME *and*
PERF_SAMPLE_CLOCK_RAW_MONOTONIC and stamps
user-originating data with values obtained from
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW). Then, during
analysis, one looks at the perf events immediately
preceding and following (in terms of the
clock_raw_monotonic sample) the userspace event and
does simple linear approximation to get the equivalent
perf time.

        perf event     user event
       -----O--------------+-------------O------> t_mono
            :              |             :
            :              V             :
       -----O----------------------------O------> t_perf

Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
---
 include/linux/perf_event.h      |  2 ++
 include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h |  4 +++-
 kernel/events/core.c            | 13 +++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Peter Zijlstra Sept. 29, 2014, 3:28 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Sep 18, 2014 at 03:34:32PM +0100, Pawel Moll wrote:
> @@ -4456,6 +4459,13 @@ static void __perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
>  		data->cpu_entry.cpu	 = raw_smp_processor_id();
>  		data->cpu_entry.reserved = 0;
>  	}
> +
> +	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CLOCK_RAW_MONOTONIC) {
> +		struct timespec now;
> +
> +		getrawmonotonic(&now);
> +		data->clock_raw_monotonic = timespec_to_ns(&now);
> +	}
>  }
>  

This cannot work, getrawmonotonic() isn't NMI-safe and there's
nothing stopping this being used from NMI context.

Also getrawmonotonic() + timespec_to_ns() will make tglx sad, he's just
done a tree-wide eradication of silly conversions and now you're adding
a ns -> timespec -> ns dance right back.

I _think_ you want ktime_get_mono_fast_ns(), but this does bring us
right back to the question/discussion on which timebase you'd want to
sync again. MONO does make sense for most cases, but I think we've had
fairly sane stories for people wanting to sync against other clocks.

A well.. 
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Pawel Moll Sept. 29, 2014, 3:45 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, 2014-09-29 at 16:28 +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 18, 2014 at 03:34:32PM +0100, Pawel Moll wrote:
> > @@ -4456,6 +4459,13 @@ static void __perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
> >  		data->cpu_entry.cpu	 = raw_smp_processor_id();
> >  		data->cpu_entry.reserved = 0;
> >  	}
> > +
> > +	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CLOCK_RAW_MONOTONIC) {
> > +		struct timespec now;
> > +
> > +		getrawmonotonic(&now);
> > +		data->clock_raw_monotonic = timespec_to_ns(&now);
> > +	}
> >  }
> >  
> 
> This cannot work, getrawmonotonic() isn't NMI-safe and there's
> nothing stopping this being used from NMI context.
> 
> Also getrawmonotonic() + timespec_to_ns() will make tglx sad, he's just
> done a tree-wide eradication of silly conversions and now you're adding
> a ns -> timespec -> ns dance right back.

Last thing I want is to make Thomas sad... For obvious reasons ;-)

> I _think_ you want ktime_get_mono_fast_ns(), 

With pleasure, it's exactly what I need.

> but this does bring us
> right back to the question/discussion on which timebase you'd want to
> sync again. MONO does make sense for most cases, but I think we've had
> fairly sane stories for people wanting to sync against other clocks.

Yes. I've asked the same question somewhere in the thread.

ftrace has got a switch and a selection of trace_clocks in
kernel/trace/trace.c - do we want something similar (in integer form
probably, though) in perf_events.h with an additional "flag" in struct
perf_event_attr? It could be used to pick a time source for
PERF_SAMPLE_CLOCK (PERF_SAMPLE_TRACE_CLOCK?) sample.

Pawel

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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 707617a..28b73b2 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -602,6 +602,8 @@  struct perf_sample_data {
 	 * Transaction flags for abort events:
 	 */
 	u64				txn;
+	/* Raw monotonic timestamp, for userspace time correlation */
+	u64				clock_raw_monotonic;
 };
 
 static inline void perf_sample_data_init(struct perf_sample_data *data,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
index 9269de2..e5a75c5 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -137,8 +137,9 @@  enum perf_event_sample_format {
 	PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC			= 1U << 15,
 	PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER			= 1U << 16,
 	PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION			= 1U << 17,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_CLOCK_RAW_MONOTONIC		= 1U << 18,
 
-	PERF_SAMPLE_MAX = 1U << 18,		/* non-ABI */
+	PERF_SAMPLE_MAX = 1U << 19,		/* non-ABI */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -686,6 +687,7 @@  enum perf_event_type {
 	 *	{ u64			weight;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT
 	 *	{ u64			data_src; } && PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC
 	 *	{ u64			transaction; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION
+	 *	{ u64			clock_raw_monotonic; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CLOCK_RAW_MONOTONIC
 	 * };
 	 */
 	PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE			= 9,
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index f9c1ed0..f6df547 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -1216,6 +1216,9 @@  static void perf_event__header_size(struct perf_event *event)
 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
 		size += sizeof(data->txn);
 
+	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CLOCK_RAW_MONOTONIC)
+		size += sizeof(data->clock_raw_monotonic);
+
 	event->header_size = size;
 }
 
@@ -4456,6 +4459,13 @@  static void __perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
 		data->cpu_entry.cpu	 = raw_smp_processor_id();
 		data->cpu_entry.reserved = 0;
 	}
+
+	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CLOCK_RAW_MONOTONIC) {
+		struct timespec now;
+
+		getrawmonotonic(&now);
+		data->clock_raw_monotonic = timespec_to_ns(&now);
+	}
 }
 
 void perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
@@ -4714,6 +4724,9 @@  void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
 		perf_output_put(handle, data->txn);
 
+	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CLOCK_RAW_MONOTONIC)
+		perf_output_put(handle, data->clock_raw_monotonic);
+
 	if (!event->attr.watermark) {
 		int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events;