diff mbox series

[mlx5-next,v8,1/4] PCI: Add a sysfs file to change the MSI-X table size of SR-IOV VFs

Message ID 20210314124256.70253-2-leon@kernel.org
State New
Headers show
Series Dynamically assign MSI-X vectors count | expand

Commit Message

Leon Romanovsky March 14, 2021, 12:42 p.m. UTC
A typical cloud provider SR-IOV use case is to create many VFs for use by
guest VMs. The VFs may not be assigned to a VM until a customer requests a
VM of a certain size, e.g., number of CPUs. A VF may need MSI-X vectors
proportional to the number of CPUs in the VM, but there is no standard way
to change the number of MSI-X vectors supported by a VF.

Some Mellanox ConnectX devices support dynamic assignment of MSI-X vectors
to SR-IOV VFs. This can be done by the PF driver after VFs are enabled,
and it can be done without affecting VFs that are already in use. The
hardware supports a limited pool of MSI-X vectors that can be assigned to
the PF or to individual VFs.  This is device-specific behavior that
requires support in the PF driver.

Add a read-only "sriov_vf_total_msix" sysfs file for the PF and a writable
"sriov_vf_msix_count" file for each VF. Management software may use these
to learn how many MSI-X vectors are available and to dynamically assign
them to VFs before the VFs are passed through to a VM.

If the PF driver implements the ->sriov_get_vf_total_msix() callback,
"sriov_vf_total_msix" contains the total number of MSI-X vectors available
for distribution among VFs.

If no driver is bound to the VF, writing "N" to "sriov_vf_msix_count" uses
the PF driver ->sriov_set_msix_vec_count() callback to assign "N" MSI-X
vectors to the VF.  When a VF driver subsequently reads the MSI-X Message
Control register, it will see the new Table Size "N".

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
---
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci |  29 +++++++
 drivers/pci/iov.c                       | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c                 |   3 +-
 drivers/pci/pci.h                       |   3 +-
 include/linux/pci.h                     |   8 ++
 5 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

--
2.30.2

Comments

Bjorn Helgaas April 3, 2021, 12:24 a.m. UTC | #1
Possible subject, since this adds *two* files, not just "a file":

  PCI/IOV: Add sysfs MSI-X vector assignment interface

On Sun, Mar 14, 2021 at 02:42:53PM +0200, Leon Romanovsky wrote:
> A typical cloud provider SR-IOV use case is to create many VFs for use by

> guest VMs. The VFs may not be assigned to a VM until a customer requests a

> VM of a certain size, e.g., number of CPUs. A VF may need MSI-X vectors

> proportional to the number of CPUs in the VM, but there is no standard way

> to change the number of MSI-X vectors supported by a VF.

> ...


> +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI

> +static ssize_t sriov_vf_msix_count_store(struct device *dev,

> +					 struct device_attribute *attr,

> +					 const char *buf, size_t count)

> +{

> +	struct pci_dev *vf_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);

> +	struct pci_dev *pdev = pci_physfn(vf_dev);

> +	int val, ret;

> +

> +	ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val);

> +	if (ret)

> +		return ret;

> +

> +	if (val < 0)

> +		return -EINVAL;

> +

> +	device_lock(&pdev->dev);

> +	if (!pdev->driver || !pdev->driver->sriov_set_msix_vec_count) {

> +		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;

> +		goto err_pdev;

> +	}

> +

> +	device_lock(&vf_dev->dev);

> +	if (vf_dev->driver) {

> +		/*

> +		 * A driver is already attached to this VF and has configured

> +		 * itself based on the current MSI-X vector count. Changing

> +		 * the vector size could mess up the driver, so block it.

> +		 */

> +		ret = -EBUSY;

> +		goto err_dev;

> +	}

> +

> +	ret = pdev->driver->sriov_set_msix_vec_count(vf_dev, val);

> +

> +err_dev:

> +	device_unlock(&vf_dev->dev);

> +err_pdev:

> +	device_unlock(&pdev->dev);

> +	return ret ? : count;

> +}

> +static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(sriov_vf_msix_count);

> +

> +static ssize_t sriov_vf_total_msix_show(struct device *dev,

> +					struct device_attribute *attr,

> +					char *buf)

> +{

> +	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);

> +	u32 vf_total_msix = 0;

> +

> +	device_lock(dev);

> +	if (!pdev->driver || !pdev->driver->sriov_get_vf_total_msix)

> +		goto unlock;

> +

> +	vf_total_msix = pdev->driver->sriov_get_vf_total_msix(pdev);

> +unlock:

> +	device_unlock(dev);

> +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", vf_total_msix);

> +}

> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_vf_total_msix);


Can you reverse the order of sriov_vf_total_msix_show() and
sriov_vf_msix_count_store()?  Currently we have:

  VF stuff (msix_count_store)
  PF stuff (total_msix)
  more VF stuff related to the above (vf_dev_attrs, are_visible)

so the total_msix bit is mixed in the middle.

> +#endif

> +

> +static struct attribute *sriov_vf_dev_attrs[] = {

> +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI

> +	&dev_attr_sriov_vf_msix_count.attr,

> +#endif

> +	NULL,

> +};

> +

> +static umode_t sriov_vf_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,

> +					  struct attribute *a, int n)

> +{

> +	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);

> +	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);

> +

> +	if (!pdev->is_virtfn)

> +		return 0;

> +

> +	return a->mode;

> +}

> +

> +const struct attribute_group sriov_vf_dev_attr_group = {

> +	.attrs = sriov_vf_dev_attrs,

> +	.is_visible = sriov_vf_attrs_are_visible,

> +};

> +

>  int pci_iov_add_virtfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)

>  {

>  	int i;

> @@ -400,18 +487,21 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_stride);

>  static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_vf_device);

>  static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sriov_drivers_autoprobe);

> 

> -static struct attribute *sriov_dev_attrs[] = {

> +static struct attribute *sriov_pf_dev_attrs[] = {


This and the related sriov_pf_attrs_are_visible change below are nice.
Would you mind splitting them to a preliminary patch, since they
really aren't related to the concept of *this* patch?

>  	&dev_attr_sriov_totalvfs.attr,

>  	&dev_attr_sriov_numvfs.attr,

>  	&dev_attr_sriov_offset.attr,

>  	&dev_attr_sriov_stride.attr,

>  	&dev_attr_sriov_vf_device.attr,

>  	&dev_attr_sriov_drivers_autoprobe.attr,

> +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI

> +	&dev_attr_sriov_vf_total_msix.attr,

> +#endif

>  	NULL,

>  };

> 

> -static umode_t sriov_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,

> -				       struct attribute *a, int n)

> +static umode_t sriov_pf_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,

> +					  struct attribute *a, int n)

>  {

>  	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);

> 

> @@ -421,9 +511,9 @@ static umode_t sriov_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,

>  	return a->mode;

>  }

> 

> -const struct attribute_group sriov_dev_attr_group = {

> -	.attrs = sriov_dev_attrs,

> -	.is_visible = sriov_attrs_are_visible,

> +const struct attribute_group sriov_pf_dev_attr_group = {

> +	.attrs = sriov_pf_dev_attrs,

> +	.is_visible = sriov_pf_attrs_are_visible,

>  };
Leon Romanovsky April 4, 2021, 7:02 a.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, Apr 02, 2021 at 07:24:26PM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> Possible subject, since this adds *two* files, not just "a file":

> 

>   PCI/IOV: Add sysfs MSI-X vector assignment interface


Sure

> 

> On Sun, Mar 14, 2021 at 02:42:53PM +0200, Leon Romanovsky wrote:

> > A typical cloud provider SR-IOV use case is to create many VFs for use by

> > guest VMs. The VFs may not be assigned to a VM until a customer requests a

> > VM of a certain size, e.g., number of CPUs. A VF may need MSI-X vectors

> > proportional to the number of CPUs in the VM, but there is no standard way

> > to change the number of MSI-X vectors supported by a VF.

> > ...

> 

> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI

> > +static ssize_t sriov_vf_msix_count_store(struct device *dev,

> > +					 struct device_attribute *attr,

> > +					 const char *buf, size_t count)

> > +{

> > +	struct pci_dev *vf_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);

> > +	struct pci_dev *pdev = pci_physfn(vf_dev);

> > +	int val, ret;

> > +

> > +	ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val);

> > +	if (ret)

> > +		return ret;

> > +

> > +	if (val < 0)

> > +		return -EINVAL;

> > +

> > +	device_lock(&pdev->dev);

> > +	if (!pdev->driver || !pdev->driver->sriov_set_msix_vec_count) {

> > +		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;

> > +		goto err_pdev;

> > +	}

> > +

> > +	device_lock(&vf_dev->dev);

> > +	if (vf_dev->driver) {

> > +		/*

> > +		 * A driver is already attached to this VF and has configured

> > +		 * itself based on the current MSI-X vector count. Changing

> > +		 * the vector size could mess up the driver, so block it.

> > +		 */

> > +		ret = -EBUSY;

> > +		goto err_dev;

> > +	}

> > +

> > +	ret = pdev->driver->sriov_set_msix_vec_count(vf_dev, val);

> > +

> > +err_dev:

> > +	device_unlock(&vf_dev->dev);

> > +err_pdev:

> > +	device_unlock(&pdev->dev);

> > +	return ret ? : count;

> > +}

> > +static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(sriov_vf_msix_count);

> > +

> > +static ssize_t sriov_vf_total_msix_show(struct device *dev,

> > +					struct device_attribute *attr,

> > +					char *buf)

> > +{

> > +	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);

> > +	u32 vf_total_msix = 0;

> > +

> > +	device_lock(dev);

> > +	if (!pdev->driver || !pdev->driver->sriov_get_vf_total_msix)

> > +		goto unlock;

> > +

> > +	vf_total_msix = pdev->driver->sriov_get_vf_total_msix(pdev);

> > +unlock:

> > +	device_unlock(dev);

> > +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", vf_total_msix);

> > +}

> > +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_vf_total_msix);

> 

> Can you reverse the order of sriov_vf_total_msix_show() and

> sriov_vf_msix_count_store()?  Currently we have:

> 

>   VF stuff (msix_count_store)

>   PF stuff (total_msix)

>   more VF stuff related to the above (vf_dev_attrs, are_visible)

> 

> so the total_msix bit is mixed in the middle.


No problem, I'll do.

> 

> > +#endif

> > +

> > +static struct attribute *sriov_vf_dev_attrs[] = {

> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI

> > +	&dev_attr_sriov_vf_msix_count.attr,

> > +#endif

> > +	NULL,

> > +};

> > +

> > +static umode_t sriov_vf_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,

> > +					  struct attribute *a, int n)

> > +{

> > +	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);

> > +	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);

> > +

> > +	if (!pdev->is_virtfn)

> > +		return 0;

> > +

> > +	return a->mode;

> > +}

> > +

> > +const struct attribute_group sriov_vf_dev_attr_group = {

> > +	.attrs = sriov_vf_dev_attrs,

> > +	.is_visible = sriov_vf_attrs_are_visible,

> > +};

> > +

> >  int pci_iov_add_virtfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)

> >  {

> >  	int i;

> > @@ -400,18 +487,21 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_stride);

> >  static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_vf_device);

> >  static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sriov_drivers_autoprobe);

> > 

> > -static struct attribute *sriov_dev_attrs[] = {

> > +static struct attribute *sriov_pf_dev_attrs[] = {

> 

> This and the related sriov_pf_attrs_are_visible change below are nice.

> Would you mind splitting them to a preliminary patch, since they

> really aren't related to the concept of *this* patch?


I don't think so, that prepatch will have only two lines of renames
from sriov_dev_attrs to be sriov_pf_dev_attrs. It is not worth the
hassle.

Thanks

> 

> >  	&dev_attr_sriov_totalvfs.attr,

> >  	&dev_attr_sriov_numvfs.attr,

> >  	&dev_attr_sriov_offset.attr,

> >  	&dev_attr_sriov_stride.attr,

> >  	&dev_attr_sriov_vf_device.attr,

> >  	&dev_attr_sriov_drivers_autoprobe.attr,

> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI

> > +	&dev_attr_sriov_vf_total_msix.attr,

> > +#endif

> >  	NULL,

> >  };

> > 

> > -static umode_t sriov_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,

> > -				       struct attribute *a, int n)

> > +static umode_t sriov_pf_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,

> > +					  struct attribute *a, int n)

> >  {

> >  	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);

> > 

> > @@ -421,9 +511,9 @@ static umode_t sriov_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,

> >  	return a->mode;

> >  }

> > 

> > -const struct attribute_group sriov_dev_attr_group = {

> > -	.attrs = sriov_dev_attrs,

> > -	.is_visible = sriov_attrs_are_visible,

> > +const struct attribute_group sriov_pf_dev_attr_group = {

> > +	.attrs = sriov_pf_dev_attrs,

> > +	.is_visible = sriov_pf_attrs_are_visible,

> >  };
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
index 25c9c39770c6..606eec8ae4eb 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
@@ -375,3 +375,32 @@  Description:
 		The value comes from the PCI kernel device state and can be one
 		of: "unknown", "error", "D0", D1", "D2", "D3hot", "D3cold".
 		The file is read only.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../sriov_vf_total_msix
+Date:		January 2021
+Contact:	Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
+Description:
+		This file is associated with a SR-IOV physical function (PF).
+		It contains the total number of MSI-X vectors available for
+		assignment to all virtual functions (VFs) associated with PF.
+		The value will be zero if the device doesn't support this
+		functionality. For supported devices, the value will be
+		constant and won't be changed after MSI-X vectors assignment.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../sriov_vf_msix_count
+Date:		January 2021
+Contact:	Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
+Description:
+		This file is associated with a SR-IOV virtual function (VF).
+		It allows configuration of the number of MSI-X vectors for
+		the VF. This allows devices that have a global pool of MSI-X
+		vectors to optimally divide them between VFs based on VF usage.
+
+		The values accepted are:
+		 * > 0 - this number will be reported as the Table Size in the
+			 VF's MSI-X capability
+		 * < 0 - not valid
+		 * = 0 - will reset to the device default value
+
+		The file is writable if the PF is bound to a driver that
+		implements ->sriov_set_msix_vec_count().
diff --git a/drivers/pci/iov.c b/drivers/pci/iov.c
index 4afd4ee4f7f0..9bf6f52ad4d8 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/iov.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/iov.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@  int pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int vf_id)
 	return (dev->devfn + dev->sriov->offset +
 		dev->sriov->stride * vf_id) & 0xff;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_iov_virtfn_devfn);

 /*
  * Per SR-IOV spec sec 3.3.10 and 3.3.11, First VF Offset and VF Stride may
@@ -157,6 +158,92 @@  int pci_iov_sysfs_link(struct pci_dev *dev,
 	return rc;
 }

+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
+static ssize_t sriov_vf_msix_count_store(struct device *dev,
+					 struct device_attribute *attr,
+					 const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *vf_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = pci_physfn(vf_dev);
+	int val, ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (val < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	device_lock(&pdev->dev);
+	if (!pdev->driver || !pdev->driver->sriov_set_msix_vec_count) {
+		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto err_pdev;
+	}
+
+	device_lock(&vf_dev->dev);
+	if (vf_dev->driver) {
+		/*
+		 * A driver is already attached to this VF and has configured
+		 * itself based on the current MSI-X vector count. Changing
+		 * the vector size could mess up the driver, so block it.
+		 */
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_dev;
+	}
+
+	ret = pdev->driver->sriov_set_msix_vec_count(vf_dev, val);
+
+err_dev:
+	device_unlock(&vf_dev->dev);
+err_pdev:
+	device_unlock(&pdev->dev);
+	return ret ? : count;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(sriov_vf_msix_count);
+
+static ssize_t sriov_vf_total_msix_show(struct device *dev,
+					struct device_attribute *attr,
+					char *buf)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	u32 vf_total_msix = 0;
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	if (!pdev->driver || !pdev->driver->sriov_get_vf_total_msix)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	vf_total_msix = pdev->driver->sriov_get_vf_total_msix(pdev);
+unlock:
+	device_unlock(dev);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", vf_total_msix);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_vf_total_msix);
+#endif
+
+static struct attribute *sriov_vf_dev_attrs[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
+	&dev_attr_sriov_vf_msix_count.attr,
+#endif
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static umode_t sriov_vf_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
+					  struct attribute *a, int n)
+{
+	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+
+	if (!pdev->is_virtfn)
+		return 0;
+
+	return a->mode;
+}
+
+const struct attribute_group sriov_vf_dev_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = sriov_vf_dev_attrs,
+	.is_visible = sriov_vf_attrs_are_visible,
+};
+
 int pci_iov_add_virtfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -400,18 +487,21 @@  static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_stride);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_vf_device);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sriov_drivers_autoprobe);

-static struct attribute *sriov_dev_attrs[] = {
+static struct attribute *sriov_pf_dev_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_sriov_totalvfs.attr,
 	&dev_attr_sriov_numvfs.attr,
 	&dev_attr_sriov_offset.attr,
 	&dev_attr_sriov_stride.attr,
 	&dev_attr_sriov_vf_device.attr,
 	&dev_attr_sriov_drivers_autoprobe.attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
+	&dev_attr_sriov_vf_total_msix.attr,
+#endif
 	NULL,
 };

-static umode_t sriov_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
-				       struct attribute *a, int n)
+static umode_t sriov_pf_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
+					  struct attribute *a, int n)
 {
 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);

@@ -421,9 +511,9 @@  static umode_t sriov_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 	return a->mode;
 }

-const struct attribute_group sriov_dev_attr_group = {
-	.attrs = sriov_dev_attrs,
-	.is_visible = sriov_attrs_are_visible,
+const struct attribute_group sriov_pf_dev_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = sriov_pf_dev_attrs,
+	.is_visible = sriov_pf_attrs_are_visible,
 };

 int __weak pcibios_sriov_enable(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 num_vfs)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
index f8afd54ca3e1..a6b8fbbba6d2 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
@@ -1567,7 +1567,8 @@  static const struct attribute_group *pci_dev_attr_groups[] = {
 	&pci_dev_attr_group,
 	&pci_dev_hp_attr_group,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
-	&sriov_dev_attr_group,
+	&sriov_pf_dev_attr_group,
+	&sriov_vf_dev_attr_group,
 #endif
 	&pci_bridge_attr_group,
 	&pcie_dev_attr_group,
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index ef7c4661314f..afb87b917f07 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -501,7 +501,8 @@  void pci_iov_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno);
 resource_size_t pci_sriov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno);
 void pci_restore_iov_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
 int pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus *bus);
-extern const struct attribute_group sriov_dev_attr_group;
+extern const struct attribute_group sriov_pf_dev_attr_group;
+extern const struct attribute_group sriov_vf_dev_attr_group;
 #else
 static inline int pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 86c799c97b77..9b575a676888 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -856,6 +856,12 @@  struct module;
  *		e.g. drivers/net/e100.c.
  * @sriov_configure: Optional driver callback to allow configuration of
  *		number of VFs to enable via sysfs "sriov_numvfs" file.
+ * @sriov_set_msix_vec_count: PF Driver callback to change number of MSI-X
+ *              vectors on a VF. Triggered via sysfs "sriov_vf_msix_count".
+ *              This will change MSI-X Table Size in the VF Message Control
+ *              registers.
+ * @sriov_get_vf_total_msix: PF driver callback to get the total number of
+ *              MSI-X vectors available for distribution to the VFs.
  * @err_handler: See Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst
  * @groups:	Sysfs attribute groups.
  * @driver:	Driver model structure.
@@ -871,6 +877,8 @@  struct pci_driver {
 	int  (*resume)(struct pci_dev *dev);	/* Device woken up */
 	void (*shutdown)(struct pci_dev *dev);
 	int  (*sriov_configure)(struct pci_dev *dev, int num_vfs); /* On PF */
+	int  (*sriov_set_msix_vec_count)(struct pci_dev *vf, int msix_vec_count); /* On PF */
+	u32  (*sriov_get_vf_total_msix)(struct pci_dev *pf);
 	const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
 	const struct attribute_group **groups;
 	struct device_driver	driver;