[2/2] cpufreq: add cpufreq driver for Mediatek MT8173 SoC

When doing DVFS on MT8173 SoC, 2 rules should be followed to make sure the
SoC works properly:
1. When doing frequency scaling of CPUs, the clock source should be switched
   to another PLL, then switched back to the orignal until it's stable.
2. When doing voltage scaling of CA57 cluster, Vproc and Vsram need to be
   controlled concurrently and 2 limitations should be followed:
   a. Vsram > Vproc
   b. Vsram - Vproc < 200 mV

To address these needs, we reuse cpufreq-dt but do voltage scaling in the
cpufreq notifier.

Signed-off-by: pi-cheng.chen <pi-cheng.chen@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm      |   6 +
 drivers/cpufreq/Makefile         |   1 +
 drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c | 459 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 466 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c

On 9 January 2015 at 15:24, pi-cheng.chen <pi-cheng.chen@linaro.org> wrote:
> When doing DVFS on MT8173 SoC, 2 rules should be followed to make sure the
> SoC works properly:
> 1. When doing frequency scaling of CPUs, the clock source should be switched
>    to another PLL, then switched back to the orignal until it's stable.
> 2. When doing voltage scaling of CA57 cluster, Vproc and Vsram need to be
>    controlled concurrently and 2 limitations should be followed:
>    a. Vsram > Vproc
>    b. Vsram - Vproc < 200 mV
>
> To address these needs, we reuse cpufreq-dt but do voltage scaling in the
> cpufreq notifier.

I haven't understood how is all this working..
- How are you switching to intermediate freq when its support isn't there
in cpufreq-dt.
- How is changing of volt after switching to freq working? Specially when freq
is higher than older freq and it requires changing of voltage before freq..

>
> Signed-off-by: pi-cheng.chen <pi-cheng.chen@linaro.org>
> ---
>  drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm      |   6 +
>  drivers/cpufreq/Makefile         |   1 +
>  drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c | 459 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 466 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm
> index 0f9a2c3..97ed7dd 100644
> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm
> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm
> @@ -255,3 +255,9 @@ config ARM_PXA2xx_CPUFREQ
>           This add the CPUFreq driver support for Intel PXA2xx SOCs.
>
>           If in doubt, say N.
> +
> +config ARM_MT8173_CPUFREQ
> +       bool "Mediatek MT8173 CPUFreq support"
> +       depends on ARCH_MEDIATEK && CPUFREQ_DT && REGULATOR
> +       help
> +         This adds the CPUFreq driver support for Mediatek MT8173 SoC.
> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
> index b3ca7b0..67b7f17 100644
> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
> @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_SA1110_CPUFREQ)      += sa1110-cpufreq.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_SPEAR_CPUFREQ)                += spear-cpufreq.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_TEGRA_CPUFREQ)                += tegra-cpufreq.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_VEXPRESS_SPC_CPUFREQ) += vexpress-spc-cpufreq.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_MT8173_CPUFREQ)       += mt8173-cpufreq.o

Add this in alphanumeric order please.

>
>  ##################################################################################
>  # PowerPC platform drivers
> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..b578c10
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
> +/*
> +* Copyright (c) 2015 Linaro.
> +* Author: Pi-Cheng Chen <pi-cheng.chen@linaro.org>
> +*
> +* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> +* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> +* published by the Free Software Foundation.
> +*
> +* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> +* GNU General Public License for more details.
> +*/
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
> +#include <linux/cpufreq-dt.h>
> +#include <linux/cpumask.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>

This driver isn't a clock provider, right? Then why are
you including this file?

> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/cpu.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_opp.h>

keep them in alphanumeric order please.

> +
> +#define CPUCLK_MUX_ARMPLL      0x1
> +#define CPUCLK_MUX_MAINPLL     0x2
> +#define VOLT_SHIFT_LIMIT       150000
> +
> +enum {
> +       LITTLE_CLUSTER = 0,
> +       BIG_CLUSTER,
> +       NR_CLUSTERS
> +};
> +
> +static struct cluster_dvfs_info {
> +       int cpu;
> +       struct cpumask cpus;
> +       struct device *cpu_dev;
> +       struct regulator *proc_reg;
> +       struct regulator *sram_reg;
> +       int inter_volt;
> +       u32 volt_tol;
> +} *dvfs_info;
> +
> +static unsigned long mainpll_freq;
> +static void __iomem *clk_mux_regs;
> +static spinlock_t lock;
> +
> +static void cpuclk_mux_set(int cluster, u32 sel)
> +{
> +       u32 val;
> +       u32 mask = 0x3;
> +
> +       if (cluster == BIG_CLUSTER) {
> +               mask <<= 2;
> +               sel <<= 2;
> +       }
> +
> +       spin_lock(&lock);
> +
> +       val = readl(clk_mux_regs);
> +       val = (val & ~mask) | sel;
> +       writel(val, clk_mux_regs);
> +
> +       spin_unlock(&lock);
> +}
> +
> +static int mt8173_cpufreq_voltage_step(struct cluster_dvfs_info *dvfs,
> +                                      unsigned long old_vproc,
> +                                      unsigned long new_vproc)
> +{
> +       int cur_vsram, cur_vproc, target_volt, tol;
> +
> +       if (old_vproc > new_vproc) {
> +               while (1) {
> +                       cur_vsram = regulator_get_voltage(dvfs->sram_reg);
> +                       if (cur_vsram - new_vproc < VOLT_SHIFT_LIMIT &&
> +                           cur_vsram > new_vproc) {
> +                               tol = new_vproc * dvfs->volt_tol / 100;
> +                               regulator_set_voltage_tol(dvfs->proc_reg,
> +                                                         new_vproc, tol);
> +                               break;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       target_volt = cur_vsram - VOLT_SHIFT_LIMIT;
> +                       tol = target_volt * dvfs->volt_tol / 100;
> +                       regulator_set_voltage_tol(dvfs->proc_reg, target_volt,
> +                                                 tol);
> +
> +                       cur_vproc = regulator_get_voltage(dvfs->proc_reg);
> +                       target_volt = cur_vproc + 1;
> +                       tol = target_volt * dvfs->volt_tol / 100;
> +                       regulator_set_voltage_tol(dvfs->sram_reg, target_volt,
> +                                                 tol);
> +               }
> +       } else if (old_vproc < new_vproc) {
> +               while (1) {
> +                       cur_vsram = regulator_get_voltage(dvfs->sram_reg);
> +                       if (cur_vsram - new_vproc < VOLT_SHIFT_LIMIT &&
> +                           cur_vsram > new_vproc) {
> +                               tol = new_vproc * dvfs->volt_tol / 100;
> +                               regulator_set_voltage_tol(dvfs->proc_reg,
> +                                                         new_vproc, tol);
> +                               break;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       cur_vproc = regulator_get_voltage(dvfs->proc_reg);
> +                       target_volt = cur_vproc + VOLT_SHIFT_LIMIT;
> +                       tol = target_volt * dvfs->volt_tol / 100;
> +                       regulator_set_voltage_tol(dvfs->sram_reg, target_volt,
> +                                                 tol);
> +
> +                       if (new_vproc - cur_vproc > VOLT_SHIFT_LIMIT) {
> +                               cur_vsram = regulator_get_voltage(
> +                                                       dvfs->sram_reg);
> +                               target_volt = cur_vsram - 1;
> +                               tol = target_volt * dvfs->volt_tol / 100;
> +                               regulator_set_voltage_tol(dvfs->proc_reg,
> +                                                         target_volt, tol);
> +                       }
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int get_opp_voltage(struct device *dev, unsigned long freq_hz)
> +{
> +       struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
> +       int volt;
> +
> +       rcu_read_lock();
> +       opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, &freq_hz);
> +       if (IS_ERR(opp)) {
> +               rcu_read_unlock();
> +               pr_err("%s: failed to find OPP for %lu\n", __func__, freq_hz);
> +               return PTR_ERR(opp);
> +       }
> +       volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
> +       rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> +       return volt;
> +}
> +
> +static int mt8173_cpufreq_get_intermediate_voltage(int cluster)
> +{
> +       struct cluster_dvfs_info *dvfs = &dvfs_info[cluster];
> +
> +       if (dvfs->inter_volt == 0)
> +               dvfs->inter_volt = get_opp_voltage(dvfs->cpu_dev,
> +                                                  mainpll_freq);
> +
> +       return dvfs->inter_volt;
> +}
> +
> +static void mt8173_cpufreq_set_voltage(int cluster, int old_volt, int new_volt)
> +{
> +       struct cluster_dvfs_info *dvfs = &dvfs_info[cluster];
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       if (cluster == LITTLE_CLUSTER) {
> +               int tol;
> +
> +               tol = new_volt * dvfs->volt_tol / 100;
> +               ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(dvfs->proc_reg, new_volt, tol);
> +       } else {
> +               ret = mt8173_cpufreq_voltage_step(dvfs, old_volt, new_volt);
> +       }
> +
> +       if (ret)
> +               pr_err("%s: cluster%d failed to scale voltage (%dmV to %dmV)",
> +                      __func__, cluster, old_volt, new_volt);
> +}
> +
> +static int mt8173_cpufreq_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
> +                                unsigned long action, void *data)
> +{
> +       struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs = data;
> +       struct cluster_dvfs_info *dvfs;
> +       unsigned long old_volt, new_volt, inter_volt;
> +       int cluster;
> +
> +       if (freqs->cpu == dvfs_info[BIG_CLUSTER].cpu)

You should check it against cpumask. freqs->cpu can change on the event
of hotplug of CPUs.

> +               cluster = BIG_CLUSTER;
> +       else if (freqs->cpu == dvfs_info[LITTLE_CLUSTER].cpu)
> +               cluster = LITTLE_CLUSTER;
> +       else
> +               return NOTIFY_DONE;
> +
> +       dvfs = &dvfs_info[cluster];
> +
> +       old_volt = regulator_get_voltage(dvfs->proc_reg);
> +
> +       new_volt = get_opp_voltage(dvfs->cpu_dev, freqs->new * 1000);
> +       inter_volt = mt8173_cpufreq_get_intermediate_voltage(cluster);
> +
> +       if (action == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE) {
> +               if (old_volt < inter_volt || old_volt < new_volt) {
> +                       new_volt = inter_volt > new_volt ?
> +                                  inter_volt : new_volt;
> +                       mt8173_cpufreq_set_voltage(cluster, old_volt,
> +                                                  new_volt);
> +               }
> +
> +               cpuclk_mux_set(cluster, CPUCLK_MUX_MAINPLL);
> +       } else if (action == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE) {
> +               cpuclk_mux_set(cluster, CPUCLK_MUX_ARMPLL);
> +
> +               if (new_volt < old_volt)
> +                       mt8173_cpufreq_set_voltage(cluster, old_volt,
> +                                                  new_volt);
> +       }
> +
> +       return NOTIFY_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static struct notifier_block mt8173_cpufreq_nb = {
> +       .notifier_call = mt8173_cpufreq_notify,
> +};
> +
> +static struct cpufreq_dt_platform_data *pd;
> +
> +static int cpu_in_domain_list(struct list_head *domain_list, int cpu)
> +{
> +       struct list_head *node;
> +
> +       list_for_each(node, domain_list) {
> +               struct cpufreq_cpu_domain *domain;
> +
> +               domain = container_of(node, struct cpufreq_cpu_domain, node);
> +               if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &domain->cpus))
> +                       return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cpufreq_dt_pdata_release(void)
> +{
> +       if (!pd)
> +               return;
> +
> +       if (!list_empty(&pd->domain_list)) {
> +               struct list_head *node, *tmp;
> +               struct cpufreq_cpu_domain *domain;
> +
> +               list_for_each_safe(node, tmp, &pd->domain_list) {
> +                       list_del(node);
> +                       domain = container_of(node, struct cpufreq_cpu_domain,
> +                                             node);
> +                       kfree(domain);
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       kfree(pd);
> +}
> +
> +static int cpufreq_dt_pdata_init(void)
> +{
> +       int cpu;
> +
> +       pd = kmalloc(sizeof(*pd), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!pd)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       pd->independent_clocks = 1,
> +       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd->domain_list);
> +
> +       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
> +               struct cpufreq_cpu_domain *new_domain;
> +
> +               if (cpu_in_domain_list(&pd->domain_list, cpu))
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               new_domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_domain), GFP_KERNEL);
> +               if (!new_domain) {
> +                       cpufreq_dt_pdata_release();
> +                       return -ENOMEM;
> +               }
> +
> +               cpumask_copy(&new_domain->cpus,
> +                            &cpu_topology[cpu].core_sibling);
> +               list_add(&new_domain->node, &pd->domain_list);
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void mt8173_cpufreq_dvfs_info_release(void)
> +{
> +       int i;
> +
> +       if (!dvfs_info)
> +               return;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_CLUSTERS; ++i) {
> +               struct cluster_dvfs_info *dvfs = &dvfs_info[i];
> +
> +               if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dvfs->proc_reg))
> +                       regulator_put(dvfs->proc_reg);
> +
> +               if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dvfs->sram_reg))
> +                       regulator_put(dvfs->sram_reg);
> +       }
> +
> +       if (clk_mux_regs)
> +               iounmap(clk_mux_regs);
> +}
> +
> +static int mt8173_cpufreq_dvfs_info_init(void)
> +{
> +       struct list_head *node;
> +       struct device_node *np;
> +       struct clk *mainpll;
> +       int i, ret;
> +
> +       dvfs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*dvfs) * NR_CLUSTERS, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!dvfs_info)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       list_for_each(node, &pd->domain_list) {
> +               struct cpufreq_cpu_domain *domain = container_of(
> +                                       node, struct cpufreq_cpu_domain, node);
> +               int cpu = cpumask_next(0, &domain->cpus);

cpumask_first() ?

> +
> +               np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);

This can fail..

> +
> +               if (of_property_match_string(np, "compatible",
> +                                            "arm,cortex-a53") >= 0)
> +                       cpumask_copy(&dvfs_info[LITTLE_CLUSTER].cpus,
> +                                    &domain->cpus);
> +               else if (of_property_match_string(np, "compatible",
> +                                                 "arm,cortex-a57") >= 0)
> +                       cpumask_copy(&dvfs_info[BIG_CLUSTER].cpus,
> +                                    &domain->cpus);
> +               else {
> +                       of_node_put(np);
> +                       pr_err("%s: unknown CPU core\n", __func__);
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +               }
> +
> +               of_node_put(np);
> +       }
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_CLUSTERS; i++) {

You can merge this for-loop with the above for-loop..

> +               struct cluster_dvfs_info *dvfs = &dvfs_info[i];
> +               int cpu;
> +
> +               for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, dvfs->cpus) {
> +                       struct device_node *np;
> +
> +                       dvfs->cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
> +                       dvfs->proc_reg = regulator_get(dvfs->cpu_dev, "proc");
> +                       if (IS_ERR(dvfs->proc_reg))
> +                               continue;
> +
> +                       dvfs->cpu = cpu;
> +                       dvfs->sram_reg = regulator_get(dvfs->cpu_dev, "sram");
> +
> +                       np = of_node_get(dvfs->cpu_dev->of_node);
> +                       of_property_read_u32(np, "voltage-tolerance",
> +                                            &dvfs->volt_tol);
> +                       of_node_put(np);
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +
> +               if (IS_ERR(dvfs->proc_reg)) {
> +                       pr_err("%s: no proc regulator for cluster %d\n",
> +                              __func__, i);
> +                       ret = -ENODEV;
> +                       goto dvfs_info_release;
> +               }
> +
> +               if (IS_ERR(dvfs->sram_reg) && BIG_CLUSTER == i) {
> +                       pr_err("%s: no sram regulator for cluster %d\n",
> +                              __func__, i);
> +                       ret = -ENODEV;
> +                       goto dvfs_info_release;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       mainpll = __clk_lookup("mainpll");
> +       if (!mainpll) {
> +               pr_err("failed to get mainpll clk\n");
> +               ret = -ENOENT;
> +               goto dvfs_info_release;
> +       }
> +       mainpll_freq = clk_get_rate(mainpll);
> +
> +       np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "mediatek,mt8173-infrasys");
> +       if (!np) {
> +               pr_err("failed to find clock mux registers\n");
> +               ret = -ENODEV;
> +               goto dvfs_info_release;
> +       }
> +
> +       clk_mux_regs = of_iomap(np, 0);
> +       if (!clk_mux_regs) {
> +               pr_err("failed to map clock mux registers\n");
> +               ret = -EFAULT;
> +               goto dvfs_info_release;
> +       }
> +       of_node_put(np);
> +
> +       spin_lock_init(&lock);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +
> +dvfs_info_release:
> +       mt8173_cpufreq_dvfs_info_release();
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int mt8173_cpufreq_driver_init(void)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       if (!of_machine_is_compatible("mediatek,mt8173"))
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +
> +       ret = cpufreq_dt_pdata_init();
> +       if (ret) {
> +               pr_err("failed to initialize platform data: %d\n", ret);
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = mt8173_cpufreq_dvfs_info_init();
> +       if (ret) {
> +               pr_err("failed to initialize mt8173 dvfs info: %d\n", ret);
> +               goto dt_pdata_release;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = cpufreq_register_notifier(&mt8173_cpufreq_nb,
> +                                       CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               pr_err("failed to register cpufreq notifier: %d\n", ret);
> +               goto dt_pdata_release;

dvfs_info_release here ?

> +       }
> +
> +       platform_device_register_data(NULL, "cpufreq-dt", -1,
> +                                     pd, sizeof(*pd));

can't this fail?

> +
> +       return 0;
> +
> +dt_pdata_release:
> +       cpufreq_dt_pdata_release();
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +module_init(mt8173_cpufreq_driver_init);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Pi-Cheng Chen <pi-cheng.chen@linaro.org>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mediatek MT8173 cpufreq driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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Quoting pi-cheng.chen (2015-01-09 01:54:51)
> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..b578c10
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@

Hello Pi-Cheng,

<snip>

> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
> +#include <linux/cpufreq-dt.h>
> +#include <linux/cpumask.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>

I'll echo what Viresh said here. CPUfreq drivers should typically be
clock consumers and only require clk.h, not clk-provider.h. More on that
below.

<snip>

> +static void cpuclk_mux_set(int cluster, u32 sel)
> +{
> +       u32 val;
> +       u32 mask = 0x3;
> +
> +       if (cluster == BIG_CLUSTER) {
> +               mask <<= 2;
> +               sel <<= 2;
> +       }
> +
> +       spin_lock(&lock);
> +
> +       val = readl(clk_mux_regs);
> +       val = (val & ~mask) | sel;
> +       writel(val, clk_mux_regs);
> +
> +       spin_unlock(&lock);
> +}

Is cpuclk a mux that is represented in the MT8173 clock driver? It looks
like a clock that belong to the clock driver, but this cpufreq driver is
writing to that register directly.

<snip>

> +static int mt8173_cpufreq_dvfs_info_init(void)
> +{

<snip>

> +       mainpll = __clk_lookup("mainpll");
> +       if (!mainpll) {
> +               pr_err("failed to get mainpll clk\n");
> +               ret = -ENOENT;
> +               goto dvfs_info_release;
> +       }
> +       mainpll_freq = clk_get_rate(mainpll);

This is definitely bad. Why not use clk_get() here? __clk_lookup should
not be exposed to clock consumer drivers (and I hope to get rid of it
completely some day).

Regards,
Mike
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Hi Viresh,

Thanks for reviewing.

On 19 January 2015 at 18:42, Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> wrote:
> On 9 January 2015 at 15:24, pi-cheng.chen <pi-cheng.chen@linaro.org> wrote:
>> When doing DVFS on MT8173 SoC, 2 rules should be followed to make sure the
>> SoC works properly:
>> 1. When doing frequency scaling of CPUs, the clock source should be switched
>>    to another PLL, then switched back to the orignal until it's stable.
>> 2. When doing voltage scaling of CA57 cluster, Vproc and Vsram need to be
>>    controlled concurrently and 2 limitations should be followed:
>>    a. Vsram > Vproc
>>    b. Vsram - Vproc < 200 mV
>>
>> To address these needs, we reuse cpufreq-dt but do voltage scaling in the
>> cpufreq notifier.
>
> I haven't understood how is all this working..
> - How are you switching to intermediate freq when its support isn't there
> in cpufreq-dt.
> - How is changing of volt after switching to freq working? Specially when freq
> is higher than older freq and it requires changing of voltage before freq..
>

I was trying to switch clock source to the intermediate clock in the
pre-notitifer
and post-notifier by calling the function cpuclk_mux_set defined below and I
understand it's not a goood idea. I will try to work on adding
intermediate freqs
suppport in cpufreq-dt so that it will also greatly reduce the
complexity of this
driver.

Voltage changing was also handled in pre-notifier and post-notifier. Please see
below.

>>
>> Signed-off-by: pi-cheng.chen <pi-cheng.chen@linaro.org>
>> ---
>>  drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm      |   6 +
>>  drivers/cpufreq/Makefile         |   1 +
>>  drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c | 459 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  3 files changed, 466 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm
>> index 0f9a2c3..97ed7dd 100644
>> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm
>> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm
>> @@ -255,3 +255,9 @@ config ARM_PXA2xx_CPUFREQ
>>           This add the CPUFreq driver support for Intel PXA2xx SOCs.
>>
>>           If in doubt, say N.
>> +
>> +config ARM_MT8173_CPUFREQ
>> +       bool "Mediatek MT8173 CPUFreq support"
>> +       depends on ARCH_MEDIATEK && CPUFREQ_DT && REGULATOR
>> +       help
>> +         This adds the CPUFreq driver support for Mediatek MT8173 SoC.
>> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
>> index b3ca7b0..67b7f17 100644
>> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
>> @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_SA1110_CPUFREQ)      += sa1110-cpufreq.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_SPEAR_CPUFREQ)                += spear-cpufreq.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_TEGRA_CPUFREQ)                += tegra-cpufreq.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_VEXPRESS_SPC_CPUFREQ) += vexpress-spc-cpufreq.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_MT8173_CPUFREQ)       += mt8173-cpufreq.o
>
> Add this in alphanumeric order please.
>

Will fix it.

>>
>>  ##################################################################################
>>  # PowerPC platform drivers
>> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..b578c10
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
>> +/*
>> +* Copyright (c) 2015 Linaro.
>> +* Author: Pi-Cheng Chen <pi-cheng.chen@linaro.org>
>> +*
>> +* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> +* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
>> +* published by the Free Software Foundation.
>> +*
>> +* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> +* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> +* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>> +* GNU General Public License for more details.
>> +*/
>> +
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
>> +#include <linux/cpufreq-dt.h>
>> +#include <linux/cpumask.h>
>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
>
> This driver isn't a clock provider, right? Then why are
> you including this file?
>

I included this file because I was using __clk_lookup to get the
intermediate clk and I just realize it is not a right way.
Thank Mike for pointing me out the right API to do it.
Will fix it.

>> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
>> +#include <linux/cpu.h>
>> +#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
>
> keep them in alphanumeric order please.
>

Will fix it.

>> +
>> +#define CPUCLK_MUX_ARMPLL      0x1
>> +#define CPUCLK_MUX_MAINPLL     0x2
>> +#define VOLT_SHIFT_LIMIT       150000
>> +
>> +enum {
>> +       LITTLE_CLUSTER = 0,
>> +       BIG_CLUSTER,
>> +       NR_CLUSTERS
>> +};
>> +
>> +static struct cluster_dvfs_info {
>> +       int cpu;
>> +       struct cpumask cpus;
>> +       struct device *cpu_dev;
>> +       struct regulator *proc_reg;
>> +       struct regulator *sram_reg;
>> +       int inter_volt;
>> +       u32 volt_tol;
>> +} *dvfs_info;
>> +
>> +static unsigned long mainpll_freq;
>> +static void __iomem *clk_mux_regs;
>> +static spinlock_t lock;
>> +
>> +static void cpuclk_mux_set(int cluster, u32 sel)
>> +{
>> +       u32 val;
>> +       u32 mask = 0x3;
>> +
>> +       if (cluster == BIG_CLUSTER) {
>> +               mask <<= 2;
>> +               sel <<= 2;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       spin_lock(&lock);
>> +
>> +       val = readl(clk_mux_regs);
>> +       val = (val & ~mask) | sel;
>> +       writel(val, clk_mux_regs);
>> +
>> +       spin_unlock(&lock);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mt8173_cpufreq_voltage_step(struct cluster_dvfs_info *dvfs,
>> +                                      unsigned long old_vproc,
>> +                                      unsigned long new_vproc)
>> +{
>> +       int cur_vsram, cur_vproc, target_volt, tol;
>> +
>> +       if (old_vproc > new_vproc) {
>> +               while (1) {
>> +                       cur_vsram = regulator_get_voltage(dvfs->sram_reg);
>> +                       if (cur_vsram - new_vproc < VOLT_SHIFT_LIMIT &&
>> +                           cur_vsram > new_vproc) {
>> +                               tol = new_vproc * dvfs->volt_tol / 100;
>> +                               regulator_set_voltage_tol(dvfs->proc_reg,
>> +                                                         new_vproc, tol);
>> +                               break;
>> +                       }
>> +
>> +                       target_volt = cur_vsram - VOLT_SHIFT_LIMIT;
>> +                       tol = target_volt * dvfs->volt_tol / 100;
>> +                       regulator_set_voltage_tol(dvfs->proc_reg, target_volt,
>> +                                                 tol);
>> +
>> +                       cur_vproc = regulator_get_voltage(dvfs->proc_reg);
>> +                       target_volt = cur_vproc + 1;
>> +                       tol = target_volt * dvfs->volt_tol / 100;
>> +                       regulator_set_voltage_tol(dvfs->sram_reg, target_volt,
>> +                                                 tol);
>> +               }
>> +       } else if (old_vproc < new_vproc) {
>> +               while (1) {
>> +                       cur_vsram = regulator_get_voltage(dvfs->sram_reg);
>> +                       if (cur_vsram - new_vproc < VOLT_SHIFT_LIMIT &&
>> +                           cur_vsram > new_vproc) {
>> +                               tol = new_vproc * dvfs->volt_tol / 100;
>> +                               regulator_set_voltage_tol(dvfs->proc_reg,
>> +                                                         new_vproc, tol);
>> +                               break;
>> +                       }
>> +
>> +                       cur_vproc = regulator_get_voltage(dvfs->proc_reg);
>> +                       target_volt = cur_vproc + VOLT_SHIFT_LIMIT;
>> +                       tol = target_volt * dvfs->volt_tol / 100;
>> +                       regulator_set_voltage_tol(dvfs->sram_reg, target_volt,
>> +                                                 tol);
>> +
>> +                       if (new_vproc - cur_vproc > VOLT_SHIFT_LIMIT) {
>> +                               cur_vsram = regulator_get_voltage(
>> +                                                       dvfs->sram_reg);
>> +                               target_volt = cur_vsram - 1;
>> +                               tol = target_volt * dvfs->volt_tol / 100;
>> +                               regulator_set_voltage_tol(dvfs->proc_reg,
>> +                                                         target_volt, tol);
>> +                       }
>> +               }
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int get_opp_voltage(struct device *dev, unsigned long freq_hz)
>> +{
>> +       struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
>> +       int volt;
>> +
>> +       rcu_read_lock();
>> +       opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, &freq_hz);
>> +       if (IS_ERR(opp)) {
>> +               rcu_read_unlock();
>> +               pr_err("%s: failed to find OPP for %lu\n", __func__, freq_hz);
>> +               return PTR_ERR(opp);
>> +       }
>> +       volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
>> +       rcu_read_unlock();
>> +
>> +       return volt;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mt8173_cpufreq_get_intermediate_voltage(int cluster)
>> +{
>> +       struct cluster_dvfs_info *dvfs = &dvfs_info[cluster];
>> +
>> +       if (dvfs->inter_volt == 0)
>> +               dvfs->inter_volt = get_opp_voltage(dvfs->cpu_dev,
>> +                                                  mainpll_freq);
>> +
>> +       return dvfs->inter_volt;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mt8173_cpufreq_set_voltage(int cluster, int old_volt, int new_volt)
>> +{
>> +       struct cluster_dvfs_info *dvfs = &dvfs_info[cluster];
>> +       int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +       if (cluster == LITTLE_CLUSTER) {
>> +               int tol;
>> +
>> +               tol = new_volt * dvfs->volt_tol / 100;
>> +               ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(dvfs->proc_reg, new_volt, tol);
>> +       } else {
>> +               ret = mt8173_cpufreq_voltage_step(dvfs, old_volt, new_volt);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               pr_err("%s: cluster%d failed to scale voltage (%dmV to %dmV)",
>> +                      __func__, cluster, old_volt, new_volt);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mt8173_cpufreq_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
>> +                                unsigned long action, void *data)
>> +{
>> +       struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs = data;
>> +       struct cluster_dvfs_info *dvfs;
>> +       unsigned long old_volt, new_volt, inter_volt;
>> +       int cluster;
>> +
>> +       if (freqs->cpu == dvfs_info[BIG_CLUSTER].cpu)
>
> You should check it against cpumask. freqs->cpu can change on the event
> of hotplug of CPUs.
>

Will fix it.

>> +               cluster = BIG_CLUSTER;
>> +       else if (freqs->cpu == dvfs_info[LITTLE_CLUSTER].cpu)
>> +               cluster = LITTLE_CLUSTER;
>> +       else
>> +               return NOTIFY_DONE;
>> +
>> +       dvfs = &dvfs_info[cluster];
>> +
>> +       old_volt = regulator_get_voltage(dvfs->proc_reg);
>> +
>> +       new_volt = get_opp_voltage(dvfs->cpu_dev, freqs->new * 1000);
>> +       inter_volt = mt8173_cpufreq_get_intermediate_voltage(cluster);
>> +
>> +       if (action == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE) {
>> +               if (old_volt < inter_volt || old_volt < new_volt) {
>> +                       new_volt = inter_volt > new_volt ?
>> +                                  inter_volt : new_volt;
>> +                       mt8173_cpufreq_set_voltage(cluster, old_volt,
>> +                                                  new_volt);
>> +               }
>> +
>> +               cpuclk_mux_set(cluster, CPUCLK_MUX_MAINPLL);
>> +       } else if (action == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE) {
>> +               cpuclk_mux_set(cluster, CPUCLK_MUX_ARMPLL);
>> +
>> +               if (new_volt < old_volt)
>> +                       mt8173_cpufreq_set_voltage(cluster, old_volt,
>> +                                                  new_volt);
>> +       }
>> +

Here is the place I am handling voltage changing.

>> +       return NOTIFY_OK;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct notifier_block mt8173_cpufreq_nb = {
>> +       .notifier_call = mt8173_cpufreq_notify,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static struct cpufreq_dt_platform_data *pd;
>> +
>> +static int cpu_in_domain_list(struct list_head *domain_list, int cpu)
>> +{
>> +       struct list_head *node;
>> +
>> +       list_for_each(node, domain_list) {
>> +               struct cpufreq_cpu_domain *domain;
>> +
>> +               domain = container_of(node, struct cpufreq_cpu_domain, node);
>> +               if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &domain->cpus))
>> +                       return 1;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void cpufreq_dt_pdata_release(void)
>> +{
>> +       if (!pd)
>> +               return;
>> +
>> +       if (!list_empty(&pd->domain_list)) {
>> +               struct list_head *node, *tmp;
>> +               struct cpufreq_cpu_domain *domain;
>> +
>> +               list_for_each_safe(node, tmp, &pd->domain_list) {
>> +                       list_del(node);
>> +                       domain = container_of(node, struct cpufreq_cpu_domain,
>> +                                             node);
>> +                       kfree(domain);
>> +               }
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       kfree(pd);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cpufreq_dt_pdata_init(void)
>> +{
>> +       int cpu;
>> +
>> +       pd = kmalloc(sizeof(*pd), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!pd)
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +       pd->independent_clocks = 1,
>> +       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd->domain_list);
>> +
>> +       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
>> +               struct cpufreq_cpu_domain *new_domain;
>> +
>> +               if (cpu_in_domain_list(&pd->domain_list, cpu))
>> +                       continue;
>> +
>> +               new_domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_domain), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +               if (!new_domain) {
>> +                       cpufreq_dt_pdata_release();
>> +                       return -ENOMEM;
>> +               }
>> +
>> +               cpumask_copy(&new_domain->cpus,
>> +                            &cpu_topology[cpu].core_sibling);
>> +               list_add(&new_domain->node, &pd->domain_list);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mt8173_cpufreq_dvfs_info_release(void)
>> +{
>> +       int i;
>> +
>> +       if (!dvfs_info)
>> +               return;
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_CLUSTERS; ++i) {
>> +               struct cluster_dvfs_info *dvfs = &dvfs_info[i];
>> +
>> +               if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dvfs->proc_reg))
>> +                       regulator_put(dvfs->proc_reg);
>> +
>> +               if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dvfs->sram_reg))
>> +                       regulator_put(dvfs->sram_reg);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       if (clk_mux_regs)
>> +               iounmap(clk_mux_regs);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mt8173_cpufreq_dvfs_info_init(void)
>> +{
>> +       struct list_head *node;
>> +       struct device_node *np;
>> +       struct clk *mainpll;
>> +       int i, ret;
>> +
>> +       dvfs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*dvfs) * NR_CLUSTERS, GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!dvfs_info)
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +       list_for_each(node, &pd->domain_list) {
>> +               struct cpufreq_cpu_domain *domain = container_of(
>> +                                       node, struct cpufreq_cpu_domain, node);
>> +               int cpu = cpumask_next(0, &domain->cpus);
>
> cpumask_first() ?
>

Yes. Will fix it.

>> +
>> +               np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
>
> This can fail..
>

I'll add error checking for this.

>> +
>> +               if (of_property_match_string(np, "compatible",
>> +                                            "arm,cortex-a53") >= 0)
>> +                       cpumask_copy(&dvfs_info[LITTLE_CLUSTER].cpus,
>> +                                    &domain->cpus);
>> +               else if (of_property_match_string(np, "compatible",
>> +                                                 "arm,cortex-a57") >= 0)
>> +                       cpumask_copy(&dvfs_info[BIG_CLUSTER].cpus,
>> +                                    &domain->cpus);
>> +               else {
>> +                       of_node_put(np);
>> +                       pr_err("%s: unknown CPU core\n", __func__);
>> +                       return -EINVAL;
>> +               }
>> +
>> +               of_node_put(np);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_CLUSTERS; i++) {
>
> You can merge this for-loop with the above for-loop..
>

Will fix it.

>> +               struct cluster_dvfs_info *dvfs = &dvfs_info[i];
>> +               int cpu;
>> +
>> +               for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, dvfs->cpus) {
>> +                       struct device_node *np;
>> +
>> +                       dvfs->cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
>> +                       dvfs->proc_reg = regulator_get(dvfs->cpu_dev, "proc");
>> +                       if (IS_ERR(dvfs->proc_reg))
>> +                               continue;
>> +
>> +                       dvfs->cpu = cpu;
>> +                       dvfs->sram_reg = regulator_get(dvfs->cpu_dev, "sram");
>> +
>> +                       np = of_node_get(dvfs->cpu_dev->of_node);
>> +                       of_property_read_u32(np, "voltage-tolerance",
>> +                                            &dvfs->volt_tol);
>> +                       of_node_put(np);
>> +                       break;
>> +               }
>> +
>> +               if (IS_ERR(dvfs->proc_reg)) {
>> +                       pr_err("%s: no proc regulator for cluster %d\n",
>> +                              __func__, i);
>> +                       ret = -ENODEV;
>> +                       goto dvfs_info_release;
>> +               }
>> +
>> +               if (IS_ERR(dvfs->sram_reg) && BIG_CLUSTER == i) {
>> +                       pr_err("%s: no sram regulator for cluster %d\n",
>> +                              __func__, i);
>> +                       ret = -ENODEV;
>> +                       goto dvfs_info_release;
>> +               }
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       mainpll = __clk_lookup("mainpll");
>> +       if (!mainpll) {
>> +               pr_err("failed to get mainpll clk\n");
>> +               ret = -ENOENT;
>> +               goto dvfs_info_release;
>> +       }
>> +       mainpll_freq = clk_get_rate(mainpll);
>> +
>> +       np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "mediatek,mt8173-infrasys");
>> +       if (!np) {
>> +               pr_err("failed to find clock mux registers\n");
>> +               ret = -ENODEV;
>> +               goto dvfs_info_release;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       clk_mux_regs = of_iomap(np, 0);
>> +       if (!clk_mux_regs) {
>> +               pr_err("failed to map clock mux registers\n");
>> +               ret = -EFAULT;
>> +               goto dvfs_info_release;
>> +       }
>> +       of_node_put(np);
>> +
>> +       spin_lock_init(&lock);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +
>> +dvfs_info_release:
>> +       mt8173_cpufreq_dvfs_info_release();
>> +       return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mt8173_cpufreq_driver_init(void)
>> +{
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       if (!of_machine_is_compatible("mediatek,mt8173"))
>> +               return -ENODEV;
>> +
>> +       ret = cpufreq_dt_pdata_init();
>> +       if (ret) {
>> +               pr_err("failed to initialize platform data: %d\n", ret);
>> +               return ret;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       ret = mt8173_cpufreq_dvfs_info_init();
>> +       if (ret) {
>> +               pr_err("failed to initialize mt8173 dvfs info: %d\n", ret);
>> +               goto dt_pdata_release;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       ret = cpufreq_register_notifier(&mt8173_cpufreq_nb,
>> +                                       CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
>> +       if (ret) {
>> +               pr_err("failed to register cpufreq notifier: %d\n", ret);
>> +               goto dt_pdata_release;
>
> dvfs_info_release here ?
>

Yes. Will fix this error path.

>> +       }
>> +
>> +       platform_device_register_data(NULL, "cpufreq-dt", -1,
>> +                                     pd, sizeof(*pd));
>
> can't this fail?
>

Yes. I'll add error checking for this.

Thanks again for your reviewing.

Best Regards,
Pi-Cheng

>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +
>> +dt_pdata_release:
>> +       cpufreq_dt_pdata_release();
>> +       return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +module_init(mt8173_cpufreq_driver_init);
>> +
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Pi-Cheng Chen <pi-cheng.chen@linaro.org>");
>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mediatek MT8173 cpufreq driver");
>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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On 20 January 2015 at 00:00, Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org> wrote:
> Quoting pi-cheng.chen (2015-01-09 01:54:51)
>> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..b578c10
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@

Hello Mike,

>
> Hello Pi-Cheng,
>
> <snip>
>
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
>> +#include <linux/cpufreq-dt.h>
>> +#include <linux/cpumask.h>
>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
>
> I'll echo what Viresh said here. CPUfreq drivers should typically be
> clock consumers and only require clk.h, not clk-provider.h. More on that
> below.
>

I included it because of the __clk_lookup call. But yes, I will use the clk_get
to get the intermediate clock to get rid of this.

> <snip>
>
>> +static void cpuclk_mux_set(int cluster, u32 sel)
>> +{
>> +       u32 val;
>> +       u32 mask = 0x3;
>> +
>> +       if (cluster == BIG_CLUSTER) {
>> +               mask <<= 2;
>> +               sel <<= 2;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       spin_lock(&lock);
>> +
>> +       val = readl(clk_mux_regs);
>> +       val = (val & ~mask) | sel;
>> +       writel(val, clk_mux_regs);
>> +
>> +       spin_unlock(&lock);
>> +}
>
> Is cpuclk a mux that is represented in the MT8173 clock driver? It looks
> like a clock that belong to the clock driver, but this cpufreq driver is
> writing to that register directly.
>

Yes, it's a mux but not presented in MT8173 clock driver yet. Therefore I
map the HW register and writing them directly to do reparent. I will get
rid of it once I got those muxes presented in MT8173 clock driver.

> <snip>
>
>> +static int mt8173_cpufreq_dvfs_info_init(void)
>> +{
>
> <snip>
>
>> +       mainpll = __clk_lookup("mainpll");
>> +       if (!mainpll) {
>> +               pr_err("failed to get mainpll clk\n");
>> +               ret = -ENOENT;
>> +               goto dvfs_info_release;
>> +       }
>> +       mainpll_freq = clk_get_rate(mainpll);
>
> This is definitely bad. Why not use clk_get() here? __clk_lookup should
> not be exposed to clock consumer drivers (and I hope to get rid of it
> completely some day).
>

Thanks for pointing me out the right API to do it. I will fix it in
next version.

Best Regards,
Pi-Cheng

> Regards,
> Mike
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