diff mbox series

[v2,2/7] ASoC: soc-core: add snd_soc_runtime_get_dai_fmt()

Message ID 87y2ckaifm.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
State New
Headers show
Series ASoC: adds new .get_fmt support | expand

Commit Message

Kuninori Morimoto May 12, 2021, 12:45 a.m. UTC 
From: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>

ASoC is using dai_link which specify DAI format (= dai_link->dai_fmt),
and it is selected by "Sound Card" driver in corrent implementation.
In other words, Sound Card *needs* to setup it.
But, it should be possible to automatically selected from CPU and
Codec driver settings.

This patch adds new snd_soc_runtime_get_dai_fmt()
callback to help it.

By this patch, dai_fmt can be automatically selected from each
driver if both CPU / Codec driver had .get_dai_fmt callback.
Automatically selectable *field* is depends on each drivers.

For example, some driver want to select format "automatically",
but want to select other fields "manually", because of complex limitation.
Or other example, in case of both CPU and Codec are possible to be
clock provider, but the quality was different.
In these case, user need/want to *manually* select each fields
from Sound Card driver.

It uses Sound Card specified fields preferentially, and try to select
non-specific fields from CPU and Codec driver settings if driver had
callbacks.
In other words, we can select all dai_fmt via Sound Card driver
same as before.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/871rb3hypy.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
---
v1 -> v2
	- add more detail explanation on git-log, comment
	- don't specify dummy clock/frame settings.

 include/sound/soc-dai.h |  45 ++++++++++++++++
 sound/soc/soc-core.c    | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sound/soc/soc-dai.c     |  18 +++++++
 sound/soc/soc-utils.c   |  32 ++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 205 insertions(+)

Comments

Mark Brown May 25, 2021, 11:20 p.m. UTC | #1 
On Wed, May 12, 2021 at 09:45:33AM +0900, Kuninori Morimoto wrote:

Hi Morimoto-san,

First up sorry it's taken me a while to respond to this - I
wanted to get it clear in my head what I thought the best
approach is here.  I think your code here is good with a couple
of documentation tweaks:

> For example, some driver want to select format "automatically",
> but want to select other fields "manually", because of complex limitation.
> Or other example, in case of both CPU and Codec are possible to be
> clock provider, but the quality was different.
> In these case, user need/want to *manually* select each fields
> from Sound Card driver.
> 
> It uses Sound Card specified fields preferentially, and try to select
> non-specific fields from CPU and Codec driver settings if driver had
> callbacks.
> In other words, we can select all dai_fmt via Sound Card driver
> same as before.

I mentioned last time around the idea of having first and second
preferences for the DAIs, for things like "this will work but
only if you get the configuration exactly right".  These patches
don't support that, they just treat everything the DAI reports as
being equally valid.  I've actually come round to thinking that
might be OK for now but...

> +/**
> + * snd_soc_dai_get_fmt - get enable DAI hardware audio format.

s/get enable DAI hardware/get supported/

> + * @dai: DAI
> + * @fmt: SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_* format value.
> + *
> + * Configures the DAI hardware format and clocking.

...I think here we should say something like

	This should return only formats implemented with high
	quality by the DAI so that the core can configure a
	format which will work well with other devices.  For
	example devices which don't support both edges of the
	LRCLK signal in I2S style formats should only list DSP
	modes.  This will mean that sometimes fewer formats
	are reported here than are supported by set_fmt().

so that instead of worrying about formats that aren't quite
supported properly we just tell drivers not to list them for now
so if the system is relying on the framework to pick the DAI
format then we know it's one that's robust, we're not going to
choose one that the hardware in one of the devices isn't very
good at.  Does that make sense to you?

If we did do first and second choices we'd get an algorithm like:

  1. Try to match both DAI's 1st choice, if match use that.
  2. Pick one DAI A, try it's 2nd choice with the other DAI B's 1st
     choice.
  3. Swap and try 1st choice of A and 2nd choice of B.
  4. Try 2nd choices of both DAIs.

but I think that might get too complicated and we'd end up stuck
if we ever wanted to change the algorithm since DTs that don't
specify a format may break if a different format is picked.  If
we go with ranking every format individually it gets even more
complicated for both driver authors and the core.

I think with the documentation tweak above your idea is a better
one for now, we can always go back later with more experience.
Mark Brown May 26, 2021, 11:19 p.m. UTC | #2 
On Thu, May 27, 2021 at 07:54:04AM +0900, Kuninori Morimoto wrote:

> > >   1. Try to match both DAI's 1st choice, if match use that.
> > >   2. Pick one DAI A, try it's 2nd choice with the other DAI B's 1st
> > >      choice.
> > >   3. Swap and try 1st choice of A and 2nd choice of B.
> > >   4. Try 2nd choices of both DAIs.

> About this, Because we might use Multi-CPU/Codec,
> step 3 is difficult.
> Except it I can implement.

Yeah, I think it's probably too hard to implement the whole thing
and may be safer to simply go with what you've implemented
already (with the documentation changes) as a first step.  Like I
said I'm a little worried about what happens if we change the
algorithm later.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/sound/soc-dai.h b/include/sound/soc-dai.h
index 0bc29c4516e7..13ea51df283a 100644
--- a/include/sound/soc-dai.h
+++ b/include/sound/soc-dai.h
@@ -36,6 +36,22 @@  struct snd_compr_stream;
 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MSB		SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J
 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LSB		SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J
 
+/* Describes the possible PCM format */
+/*
+ * use SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_xx as eash shift.
+ * see
+ *	snd_soc_runtime_get_dai_fmt()
+ */
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_FORMAT_SHIFT	0
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK	(0xFFFF << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_FORMAT_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_I2S		(1 << SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_I2S)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J		(1 << SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_RIGHT_J)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_LEFT_J		(1 << SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_LEFT_J)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_DSP_A		(1 << SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_DSP_A)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_DSP_B		(1 << SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_DSP_B)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_AC97		(1 << SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_AC97)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_PDM		(1 << SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_PDM)
+
 /*
  * DAI Clock gating.
  *
@@ -45,6 +61,17 @@  struct snd_compr_stream;
 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CONT		(1 << 4) /* continuous clock */
 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_GATED		(0 << 4) /* clock is gated */
 
+/* Describes the possible PCM format */
+/*
+ * define GATED -> CONT. GATED will be selected if both are selected.
+ * see
+ *	snd_soc_runtime_get_dai_fmt()
+ */
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_SHIFT	16
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK	(0xFFFF	<< SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_GATED		(0x1ULL	<< SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CONT		(0x2ULL	<< SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_SHIFT)
+
 /*
  * DAI hardware signal polarity.
  *
@@ -71,6 +98,14 @@  struct snd_compr_stream;
 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF		(3 << 8) /* invert BCLK + nor FRM */
 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF		(4 << 8) /* invert BCLK + FRM */
 
+/* Describes the possible PCM format */
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_INV_SHIFT	32
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_INV_MASK	(0xFFFFULL << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_INV_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_NF		(0x1ULL    << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_INV_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_IF		(0x2ULL    << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_INV_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_NF		(0x4ULL    << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_INV_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_IF		(0x8ULL    << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_INV_SHIFT)
+
 /*
  * DAI hardware clock providers/consumers
  *
@@ -89,6 +124,14 @@  struct snd_compr_stream;
 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS		SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBP_CFC
 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS		SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC
 
+/* Describes the possible PCM format */
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_SHIFT	48
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK	(0xFFFFULL << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBP_CFP			(0x1ULL    << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBC_CFP			(0x2ULL    << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBP_CFC			(0x4ULL    << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC			(0x8ULL    << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_SHIFT)
+
 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK		0x000f
 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK		0x00f0
 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK			0x0f00
@@ -131,6 +174,7 @@  int snd_soc_dai_set_pll(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
 int snd_soc_dai_set_bclk_ratio(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int ratio);
 
 /* Digital Audio interface formatting */
+u64 snd_soc_dai_get_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
 int snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt);
 
 int snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
@@ -236,6 +280,7 @@  struct snd_soc_dai_ops {
 	 * DAI format configuration
 	 * Called by soc_card drivers, normally in their hw_params.
 	 */
+	u64 (*get_fmt)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
 	int (*set_fmt)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt);
 	int (*xlate_tdm_slot_mask)(unsigned int slots,
 		unsigned int *tx_mask, unsigned int *rx_mask);
diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-core.c b/sound/soc/soc-core.c
index e241c35fb63a..194bf576b44d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-core.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-core.c
@@ -1054,6 +1054,115 @@  int snd_soc_add_pcm_runtime(struct snd_soc_card *card,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_add_pcm_runtime);
 
+static void snd_soc_runtime_get_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link = rtd->dai_link;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
+	u64 pos, possible_fmt = ULLONG_MAX;
+	unsigned int mask = 0, dai_fmt = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
+		possible_fmt &= snd_soc_dai_get_fmt(dai);
+
+	if (!possible_fmt)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * convert POSSIBLE_DAIFMT to DAIFMT
+	 *
+	 * Some basic/default settings on each is defined as 0.
+	 * see
+	 *	SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF
+	 *	SND_SOC_DAIFMT_GATED
+	 *
+	 * SND_SOC_DAIFMT_xxx_MASK can't notice it if Sound Card specify
+	 * these value, and will be overwrite to auto selected value.
+	 *
+	 * To avoid such issue, loop from 63 to 0 here.
+	 * Small number of SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_xxx will be Hi priority.
+	 * Basic/Default settings of each part and aboves are defined
+	 * as Hi priority (= small number) of SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_xxx.
+	 */
+	for (i = 63; i >= 0; i--) {
+		pos = 1ULL << i;
+		switch (possible_fmt & pos) {
+		/*
+		 * for format
+		 */
+		case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_I2S:
+		case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
+		case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
+		case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_DSP_A:
+		case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_DSP_B:
+		case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_AC97:
+		case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_PDM:
+			dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) | i;
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * for clock
+		 */
+		case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CONT:
+			dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CONT;
+			break;
+		case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_GATED:
+			dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_GATED;
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * for clock invert
+		 */
+		case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
+			dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF;
+			break;
+		case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
+			dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF;
+			break;
+		case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
+			dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF;
+			break;
+		case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
+			dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF;
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * for clock provider / consumer
+		 */
+		case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBP_CFP:
+			dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBP_CFP;
+			break;
+		case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBC_CFP:
+			dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFP;
+			break;
+		case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBP_CFC:
+			dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBP_CFC;
+			break;
+		case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC:
+			dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Some driver might have very complex limitation.
+	 * In such case, user want to auto-select non-limitation part,
+	 * and want to manually specify complex part.
+	 *
+	 * Or for example, if both CPU and Codec can be clock provider,
+	 * but because of its quality, user want to specify it manually.
+	 *
+	 * Use manually specified settings if sound card did.
+	 */
+	if (!(dai_link->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK))
+		mask |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK;
+	if (!(dai_link->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK))
+		mask |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK;
+	if (!(dai_link->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK))
+		mask |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK;
+	if (!(dai_link->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK))
+		mask |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK;
+
+	dai_link->dai_fmt |= (dai_fmt & mask);
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_soc_runtime_set_dai_fmt() - Change DAI link format for a ASoC runtime
  * @rtd: The runtime for which the DAI link format should be changed
@@ -1132,6 +1241,7 @@  static int soc_init_pcm_runtime(struct snd_soc_card *card,
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
+	snd_soc_runtime_get_dai_fmt(rtd);
 	if (dai_link->dai_fmt) {
 		ret = snd_soc_runtime_set_dai_fmt(rtd, dai_link->dai_fmt);
 		if (ret)
diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-dai.c b/sound/soc/soc-dai.c
index 080fbe053fc5..762ae5251244 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-dai.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-dai.c
@@ -134,6 +134,24 @@  int snd_soc_dai_set_bclk_ratio(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int ratio)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dai_set_bclk_ratio);
 
+/**
+ * snd_soc_dai_get_fmt - get enable DAI hardware audio format.
+ * @dai: DAI
+ * @fmt: SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_* format value.
+ *
+ * Configures the DAI hardware format and clocking.
+ */
+u64 snd_soc_dai_get_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
+{
+	u64 fmt = 0;
+
+	if (dai->driver->ops &&
+	    dai->driver->ops->get_fmt)
+		fmt = dai->driver->ops->get_fmt(dai);
+
+	return fmt;
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_soc_dai_set_fmt - configure DAI hardware audio format.
  * @dai: DAI
diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-utils.c b/sound/soc/soc-utils.c
index 98383fd76224..ac53dc8c9a4c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-utils.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-utils.c
@@ -97,6 +97,37 @@  static const struct snd_soc_component_driver dummy_codec = {
 			SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | \
 			SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | \
 			SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
+
+static u64 dummy_dai_get_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
+{
+	/*
+	 * dummy can be both CPU and Codec.
+	 * Thus, it can't specify Clock/Frame provider/consumer here.
+	 * (= SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBP_CFP
+	 *    SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBP_CFC
+	 *    SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBC_CFP
+	 *    SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC)
+	 */
+
+	return	SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_I2S	|
+		SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J	|
+		SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_LEFT_J	|
+		SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_DSP_A	|
+		SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_DSP_B	|
+		SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_AC97	|
+		SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_PDM	|
+		SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_GATED	|
+		SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CONT	|
+		SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_NF	|
+		SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_IF	|
+		SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_NF	|
+		SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_IF;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops dummy_dai_ops = {
+	.get_fmt	= dummy_dai_get_fmt,
+};
+
 /*
  * The dummy CODEC is only meant to be used in situations where there is no
  * actual hardware.
@@ -122,6 +153,7 @@  static struct snd_soc_dai_driver dummy_dai = {
 		.rates = STUB_RATES,
 		.formats = STUB_FORMATS,
 	 },
+	.ops = &dummy_dai_ops,
 };
 
 int snd_soc_dai_is_dummy(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)