diff mbox

[PULL,07/28] target-arm: Split NO_MIGRATE into ALIAS and NO_RAW

Message ID 1423144987-11425-8-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
State Accepted
Commit 7a0e58fa648736a75f2a6943afd2ab08ea15b8e0
Headers show

Commit Message

Peter Maydell Feb. 5, 2015, 2:02 p.m. UTC 
We currently mark ARM coprocessor/system register definitions with
the flag ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE for two different reasons:
1) register is an alias on to state that's also visible via
   some other register, and that other register is the one
   responsible for migrating the state
2) register is not actually state at all (for instance the TLB
   or cache maintenance operation "registers") and it makes no
   sense to attempt to migrate it or otherwise access the raw state

This works fine for identifying which registers should be ignored
when performing migration, but we also use the same functions for
synchronizing system register state between QEMU and the kernel
when using KVM. In this case we don't want to try to sync state
into registers in category 2, but we do want to sync into registers
in category 1, because the kernel might have picked a different
one of the aliases as its choice for which one to expose for
migration. (In particular, on 32 bit hosts the kernel will
expose the state in the AArch32 version of the register, but
TCG's convention is to mark the AArch64 version as the version
to migrate, even if the CPU being emulated happens to be 32 bit,
so almost all system registers will hit this issue now that we've
added AArch64 system emulation.)

Fix this by splitting the NO_MIGRATE flag in two (ALIAS and NO_RAW)
corresponding to the two different reasons we might not want to
migrate a register. When setting up the TCG list of registers to
migrate we honour both flags; when populating the list from KVM,
only ignore registers which are NO_RAW.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Bellows <greg.bellows@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1422282372-13735-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM: changed ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE to ARM_CP_ALIAS on new SP_EL1 and
 SP_EL2 reginfo stanzas since there was a (semantic) merge conflict
 with the patchset that added those]
---
 target-arm/cpu.h    |  15 +++-
 target-arm/helper.c | 210 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 2 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/target-arm/cpu.h b/target-arm/cpu.h
index cd7a9e8..97f0c13 100644
--- a/target-arm/cpu.h
+++ b/target-arm/cpu.h
@@ -1110,8 +1110,14 @@  static inline uint64_t cpreg_to_kvm_id(uint32_t cpregid)
  * a register definition to override a previous definition for the
  * same (cp, is64, crn, crm, opc1, opc2) tuple: either the new or the
  * old must have the OVERRIDE bit set.
- * NO_MIGRATE indicates that this register should be ignored for migration;
- * (eg because any state is accessed via some other coprocessor register).
+ * ALIAS indicates that this register is an alias view of some underlying
+ * state which is also visible via another register, and that the other
+ * register is handling migration; registers marked ALIAS will not be migrated
+ * but may have their state set by syncing of register state from KVM.
+ * NO_RAW indicates that this register has no underlying state and does not
+ * support raw access for state saving/loading; it will not be used for either
+ * migration or KVM state synchronization. (Typically this is for "registers"
+ * which are actually used as instructions for cache maintenance and so on.)
  * IO indicates that this register does I/O and therefore its accesses
  * need to be surrounded by gen_io_start()/gen_io_end(). In particular,
  * registers which implement clocks or timers require this.
@@ -1121,8 +1127,9 @@  static inline uint64_t cpreg_to_kvm_id(uint32_t cpregid)
 #define ARM_CP_64BIT 4
 #define ARM_CP_SUPPRESS_TB_END 8
 #define ARM_CP_OVERRIDE 16
-#define ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE 32
+#define ARM_CP_ALIAS 32
 #define ARM_CP_IO 64
+#define ARM_CP_NO_RAW 128
 #define ARM_CP_NOP (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | (1 << 8))
 #define ARM_CP_WFI (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | (2 << 8))
 #define ARM_CP_NZCV (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | (3 << 8))
@@ -1132,7 +1139,7 @@  static inline uint64_t cpreg_to_kvm_id(uint32_t cpregid)
 /* Used only as a terminator for ARMCPRegInfo lists */
 #define ARM_CP_SENTINEL 0xffff
 /* Mask of only the flag bits in a type field */
-#define ARM_CP_FLAG_MASK 0x7f
+#define ARM_CP_FLAG_MASK 0xff
 
 /* Valid values for ARMCPRegInfo state field, indicating which of
  * the AArch32 and AArch64 execution states this register is visible in.
diff --git a/target-arm/helper.c b/target-arm/helper.c
index 79c54a9..d214c9a 100644
--- a/target-arm/helper.c
+++ b/target-arm/helper.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@  bool write_cpustate_to_list(ARMCPU *cpu)
             ok = false;
             continue;
         }
-        if (ri->type & ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE) {
+        if (ri->type & ARM_CP_NO_RAW) {
             continue;
         }
         cpu->cpreg_values[i] = read_raw_cp_reg(&cpu->env, ri);
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@  bool write_list_to_cpustate(ARMCPU *cpu)
             ok = false;
             continue;
         }
-        if (ri->type & ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE) {
+        if (ri->type & ARM_CP_NO_RAW) {
             continue;
         }
         /* Write value and confirm it reads back as written
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@  static void add_cpreg_to_list(gpointer key, gpointer opaque)
     regidx = *(uint32_t *)key;
     ri = get_arm_cp_reginfo(cpu->cp_regs, regidx);
 
-    if (!(ri->type & ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE)) {
+    if (!(ri->type & (ARM_CP_NO_RAW|ARM_CP_ALIAS))) {
         cpu->cpreg_indexes[cpu->cpreg_array_len] = cpreg_to_kvm_id(regidx);
         /* The value array need not be initialized at this point */
         cpu->cpreg_array_len++;
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@  static void count_cpreg(gpointer key, gpointer opaque)
     regidx = *(uint32_t *)key;
     ri = get_arm_cp_reginfo(cpu->cp_regs, regidx);
 
-    if (!(ri->type & ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE)) {
+    if (!(ri->type & (ARM_CP_NO_RAW|ARM_CP_ALIAS))) {
         cpu->cpreg_array_len++;
     }
 }
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo not_v7_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .resetvalue = 0 },
     /* v6 doesn't have the cache ID registers but Linux reads them anyway */
     { .name = "DUMMY", .cp = 15, .crn = 0, .crm = 0, .opc1 = 1, .opc2 = CP_ANY,
-      .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .resetvalue = 0 },
     /* We don't implement pre-v7 debug but most CPUs had at least a DBGDIDR;
      * implementing it as RAZ means the "debug architecture version" bits
@@ -522,16 +522,16 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo not_v7_cp_reginfo[] = {
      */
     { .name = "TLBIALL", .cp = 15, .crn = 8, .crm = CP_ANY,
       .opc1 = CP_ANY, .opc2 = 0, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbiall_write,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW },
     { .name = "TLBIMVA", .cp = 15, .crn = 8, .crm = CP_ANY,
       .opc1 = CP_ANY, .opc2 = 1, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimva_write,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW },
     { .name = "TLBIASID", .cp = 15, .crn = 8, .crm = CP_ANY,
       .opc1 = CP_ANY, .opc2 = 2, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbiasid_write,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW },
     { .name = "TLBIMVAA", .cp = 15, .crn = 8, .crm = CP_ANY,
       .opc1 = CP_ANY, .opc2 = 3, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimvaa_write,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW },
     REGINFO_SENTINEL
 };
 
@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo v7_cp_reginfo[] = {
      * or PL0_RO as appropriate and then check PMUSERENR in the helper fn.
      */
     { .name = "PMCNTENSET", .cp = 15, .crn = 9, .crm = 12, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 1,
-      .access = PL0_RW, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL0_RW, .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .fieldoffset = offsetoflow32(CPUARMState, cp15.c9_pmcnten),
       .writefn = pmcntenset_write,
       .accessfn = pmreg_access,
@@ -869,11 +869,11 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo v7_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .fieldoffset = offsetoflow32(CPUARMState, cp15.c9_pmcnten),
       .accessfn = pmreg_access,
       .writefn = pmcntenclr_write,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE },
+      .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS },
     { .name = "PMCNTENCLR_EL0", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 9, .crm = 12, .opc2 = 2,
       .access = PL0_RW, .accessfn = pmreg_access,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.c9_pmcnten),
       .writefn = pmcntenclr_write },
     { .name = "PMOVSR", .cp = 15, .crn = 9, .crm = 12, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 3,
@@ -928,7 +928,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo v7_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .resetvalue = 0,
       .writefn = pmintenset_write, .raw_writefn = raw_write },
     { .name = "PMINTENCLR", .cp = 15, .crn = 9, .crm = 14, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 2,
-      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.c9_pminten),
       .resetvalue = 0, .writefn = pmintenclr_write, },
     { .name = "VBAR", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
@@ -939,7 +939,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo v7_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .resetvalue = 0 },
     { .name = "CCSIDR", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
       .opc0 = 3, .crn = 0, .crm = 0, .opc1 = 1, .opc2 = 0,
-      .access = PL1_R, .readfn = ccsidr_read, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE },
+      .access = PL1_R, .readfn = ccsidr_read, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW },
     { .name = "CSSELR", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
       .opc0 = 3, .crn = 0, .crm = 0, .opc1 = 2, .opc2 = 0,
       .access = PL1_RW, .writefn = csselr_write, .resetvalue = 0,
@@ -988,44 +988,44 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo v7_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .resetfn = arm_cp_reset_ignore },
     { .name = "ISR_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 12, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_R, .readfn = isr_read },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_R, .readfn = isr_read },
     /* 32 bit ITLB invalidates */
     { .name = "ITLBIALL", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 0,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbiall_write },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbiall_write },
     { .name = "ITLBIMVA", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 1,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimva_write },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimva_write },
     { .name = "ITLBIASID", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 2,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbiasid_write },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbiasid_write },
     /* 32 bit DTLB invalidates */
     { .name = "DTLBIALL", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 6, .opc2 = 0,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbiall_write },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbiall_write },
     { .name = "DTLBIMVA", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 6, .opc2 = 1,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimva_write },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimva_write },
     { .name = "DTLBIASID", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 6, .opc2 = 2,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbiasid_write },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbiasid_write },
     /* 32 bit TLB invalidates */
     { .name = "TLBIALL", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 0,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbiall_write },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbiall_write },
     { .name = "TLBIMVA", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 1,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimva_write },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimva_write },
     { .name = "TLBIASID", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 2,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbiasid_write },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbiasid_write },
     { .name = "TLBIMVAA", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 3,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimvaa_write },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimvaa_write },
     REGINFO_SENTINEL
 };
 
 static const ARMCPRegInfo v7mp_cp_reginfo[] = {
     /* 32 bit TLB invalidates, Inner Shareable */
     { .name = "TLBIALLIS", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 0,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbiall_is_write },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbiall_is_write },
     { .name = "TLBIMVAIS", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 1,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimva_is_write },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimva_is_write },
     { .name = "TLBIASIDIS", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 2,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W,
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W,
       .writefn = tlbiasid_is_write },
     { .name = "TLBIMVAAIS", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 3,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W,
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W,
       .writefn = tlbimvaa_is_write },
     REGINFO_SENTINEL
 };
@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo generic_timer_cp_reginfo[] = {
      * Our reset value matches the fixed frequency we implement the timer at.
      */
     { .name = "CNTFRQ", .cp = 15, .crn = 14, .crm = 0, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 0,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .access = PL1_RW | PL0_R, .accessfn = gt_cntfrq_access,
       .fieldoffset = offsetoflow32(CPUARMState, cp15.c14_cntfrq),
       .resetfn = arm_cp_reset_ignore,
@@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo generic_timer_cp_reginfo[] = {
     },
     /* per-timer control */
     { .name = "CNTP_CTL", .cp = 15, .crn = 14, .crm = 2, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 1,
-      .type = ARM_CP_IO | ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_RW | PL0_R,
+      .type = ARM_CP_IO | ARM_CP_ALIAS, .access = PL1_RW | PL0_R,
       .accessfn = gt_ptimer_access,
       .fieldoffset = offsetoflow32(CPUARMState,
                                    cp15.c14_timer[GTIMER_PHYS].ctl),
@@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo generic_timer_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .writefn = gt_ctl_write, .raw_writefn = raw_write,
     },
     { .name = "CNTV_CTL", .cp = 15, .crn = 14, .crm = 3, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 1,
-      .type = ARM_CP_IO | ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_RW | PL0_R,
+      .type = ARM_CP_IO | ARM_CP_ALIAS, .access = PL1_RW | PL0_R,
       .accessfn = gt_vtimer_access,
       .fieldoffset = offsetoflow32(CPUARMState,
                                    cp15.c14_timer[GTIMER_VIRT].ctl),
@@ -1321,52 +1321,52 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo generic_timer_cp_reginfo[] = {
     },
     /* TimerValue views: a 32 bit downcounting view of the underlying state */
     { .name = "CNTP_TVAL", .cp = 15, .crn = 14, .crm = 2, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 0,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE | ARM_CP_IO, .access = PL1_RW | PL0_R,
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW | ARM_CP_IO, .access = PL1_RW | PL0_R,
       .accessfn = gt_ptimer_access,
       .readfn = gt_tval_read, .writefn = gt_tval_write,
     },
     { .name = "CNTP_TVAL_EL0", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 14, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 0,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE | ARM_CP_IO, .access = PL1_RW | PL0_R,
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW | ARM_CP_IO, .access = PL1_RW | PL0_R,
       .readfn = gt_tval_read, .writefn = gt_tval_write,
     },
     { .name = "CNTV_TVAL", .cp = 15, .crn = 14, .crm = 3, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 0,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE | ARM_CP_IO, .access = PL1_RW | PL0_R,
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW | ARM_CP_IO, .access = PL1_RW | PL0_R,
       .accessfn = gt_vtimer_access,
       .readfn = gt_tval_read, .writefn = gt_tval_write,
     },
     { .name = "CNTV_TVAL_EL0", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 14, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 0,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE | ARM_CP_IO, .access = PL1_RW | PL0_R,
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW | ARM_CP_IO, .access = PL1_RW | PL0_R,
       .readfn = gt_tval_read, .writefn = gt_tval_write,
     },
     /* The counter itself */
     { .name = "CNTPCT", .cp = 15, .crm = 14, .opc1 = 0,
-      .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_64BIT | ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE | ARM_CP_IO,
+      .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_64BIT | ARM_CP_NO_RAW | ARM_CP_IO,
       .accessfn = gt_pct_access,
       .readfn = gt_cnt_read, .resetfn = arm_cp_reset_ignore,
     },
     { .name = "CNTPCT_EL0", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 14, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 1,
-      .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE | ARM_CP_IO,
+      .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW | ARM_CP_IO,
       .accessfn = gt_pct_access,
       .readfn = gt_cnt_read, .resetfn = gt_cnt_reset,
     },
     { .name = "CNTVCT", .cp = 15, .crm = 14, .opc1 = 1,
-      .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_64BIT | ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE | ARM_CP_IO,
+      .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_64BIT | ARM_CP_NO_RAW | ARM_CP_IO,
       .accessfn = gt_vct_access,
       .readfn = gt_cnt_read, .resetfn = arm_cp_reset_ignore,
     },
     { .name = "CNTVCT_EL0", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 14, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 2,
-      .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE | ARM_CP_IO,
+      .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW | ARM_CP_IO,
       .accessfn = gt_vct_access,
       .readfn = gt_cnt_read, .resetfn = gt_cnt_reset,
     },
     /* Comparison value, indicating when the timer goes off */
     { .name = "CNTP_CVAL", .cp = 15, .crm = 14, .opc1 = 2,
       .access = PL1_RW | PL0_R,
-      .type = ARM_CP_64BIT | ARM_CP_IO | ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_64BIT | ARM_CP_IO | ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.c14_timer[GTIMER_PHYS].cval),
       .accessfn = gt_ptimer_access, .resetfn = arm_cp_reset_ignore,
       .writefn = gt_cval_write, .raw_writefn = raw_write,
@@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo generic_timer_cp_reginfo[] = {
     },
     { .name = "CNTV_CVAL", .cp = 15, .crm = 14, .opc1 = 3,
       .access = PL1_RW | PL0_R,
-      .type = ARM_CP_64BIT | ARM_CP_IO | ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_64BIT | ARM_CP_IO | ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.c14_timer[GTIMER_VIRT].cval),
       .accessfn = gt_vtimer_access, .resetfn = arm_cp_reset_ignore,
       .writefn = gt_cval_write, .raw_writefn = raw_write,
@@ -1428,7 +1428,7 @@  static CPAccessResult ats_access(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri)
         /* Other states are only available with TrustZone; in
          * a non-TZ implementation these registers don't exist
          * at all, which is an Uncategorized trap. This underdecoding
-         * is safe because the reginfo is NO_MIGRATE.
+         * is safe because the reginfo is NO_RAW.
          */
         return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED;
     }
@@ -1495,7 +1495,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo vapa_cp_reginfo[] = {
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     { .name = "ATS", .cp = 15, .crn = 7, .crm = 8, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = CP_ANY,
       .access = PL1_W, .accessfn = ats_access,
-      .writefn = ats_write, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE },
+      .writefn = ats_write, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW },
 #endif
     REGINFO_SENTINEL
 };
@@ -1554,12 +1554,12 @@  static uint64_t pmsav5_insn_ap_read(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri)
 
 static const ARMCPRegInfo pmsav5_cp_reginfo[] = {
     { .name = "DATA_AP", .cp = 15, .crn = 5, .crm = 0, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 0,
-      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.pmsav5_data_ap),
       .resetvalue = 0,
       .readfn = pmsav5_data_ap_read, .writefn = pmsav5_data_ap_write, },
     { .name = "INSN_AP", .cp = 15, .crn = 5, .crm = 0, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 1,
-      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.pmsav5_insn_ap),
       .resetvalue = 0,
       .readfn = pmsav5_insn_ap_read, .writefn = pmsav5_insn_ap_write, },
@@ -1691,7 +1691,7 @@  static void vmsa_ttbr_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
 
 static const ARMCPRegInfo vmsa_cp_reginfo[] = {
     { .name = "DFSR", .cp = 15, .crn = 5, .crm = 0, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 0,
-      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .bank_fieldoffsets = { offsetoflow32(CPUARMState, cp15.dfsr_s),
                              offsetoflow32(CPUARMState, cp15.dfsr_ns) },
       .resetfn = arm_cp_reset_ignore, },
@@ -1719,7 +1719,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo vmsa_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .resetfn = vmsa_ttbcr_reset, .raw_writefn = raw_write,
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.tcr_el[1]) },
     { .name = "TTBCR", .cp = 15, .crn = 2, .crm = 0, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 2,
-      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .writefn = vmsa_ttbcr_write,
+      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS, .writefn = vmsa_ttbcr_write,
       .resetfn = arm_cp_reset_ignore, .raw_writefn = vmsa_ttbcr_raw_write,
       .bank_fieldoffsets = { offsetoflow32(CPUARMState, cp15.tcr_el[3]),
                              offsetoflow32(CPUARMState, cp15.tcr_el[1])} },
@@ -1789,7 +1789,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo omap_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .writefn = omap_threadid_write },
     { .name = "TI925T_STATUS", .cp = 15, .crn = 15,
       .crm = 8, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 0, .access = PL1_RW,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .readfn = arm_cp_read_zero, .writefn = omap_wfi_write, },
     /* TODO: Peripheral port remap register:
      * On OMAP2 mcr p15, 0, rn, c15, c2, 4 sets up the interrupt controller
@@ -1798,7 +1798,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo omap_cp_reginfo[] = {
      */
     { .name = "OMAP_CACHEMAINT", .cp = 15, .crn = 7, .crm = CP_ANY,
       .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = CP_ANY, .access = PL1_W,
-      .type = ARM_CP_OVERRIDE | ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_OVERRIDE | ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .writefn = omap_cachemaint_write },
     { .name = "C9", .cp = 15, .crn = 9,
       .crm = CP_ANY, .opc1 = CP_ANY, .opc2 = CP_ANY, .access = PL1_RW,
@@ -1848,7 +1848,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo dummy_c15_cp_reginfo[] = {
     { .name = "C15_IMPDEF", .cp = 15, .crn = 15,
       .crm = CP_ANY, .opc1 = CP_ANY, .opc2 = CP_ANY,
       .access = PL1_RW,
-      .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE | ARM_CP_OVERRIDE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_NO_RAW | ARM_CP_OVERRIDE,
       .resetvalue = 0 },
     REGINFO_SENTINEL
 };
@@ -1856,7 +1856,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo dummy_c15_cp_reginfo[] = {
 static const ARMCPRegInfo cache_dirty_status_cp_reginfo[] = {
     /* Cache status: RAZ because we have no cache so it's always clean */
     { .name = "CDSR", .cp = 15, .crn = 7, .crm = 10, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 6,
-      .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .resetvalue = 0 },
     REGINFO_SENTINEL
 };
@@ -1864,7 +1864,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo cache_dirty_status_cp_reginfo[] = {
 static const ARMCPRegInfo cache_block_ops_cp_reginfo[] = {
     /* We never have a a block transfer operation in progress */
     { .name = "BXSR", .cp = 15, .crn = 7, .crm = 12, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 4,
-      .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .resetvalue = 0 },
     /* The cache ops themselves: these all NOP for QEMU */
     { .name = "IICR", .cp = 15, .crm = 5, .opc1 = 0,
@@ -1887,10 +1887,10 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo cache_test_clean_cp_reginfo[] = {
      * to indicate that there are no dirty cache lines.
      */
     { .name = "TC_DCACHE", .cp = 15, .crn = 7, .crm = 10, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 3,
-      .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .resetvalue = (1 << 30) },
     { .name = "TCI_DCACHE", .cp = 15, .crn = 7, .crm = 14, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 3,
-      .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .resetvalue = (1 << 30) },
     REGINFO_SENTINEL
 };
@@ -1900,7 +1900,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo strongarm_cp_reginfo[] = {
     { .name = "C9_READBUFFER", .cp = 15, .crn = 9,
       .crm = CP_ANY, .opc1 = CP_ANY, .opc2 = CP_ANY,
       .access = PL1_RW, .resetvalue = 0,
-      .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_OVERRIDE | ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE },
+      .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_OVERRIDE | ARM_CP_NO_RAW },
     REGINFO_SENTINEL
 };
 
@@ -1926,7 +1926,7 @@  static uint64_t mpidr_read(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri)
 static const ARMCPRegInfo mpidr_cp_reginfo[] = {
     { .name = "MPIDR", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
       .opc0 = 3, .crn = 0, .crm = 0, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 5,
-      .access = PL1_R, .readfn = mpidr_read, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE },
+      .access = PL1_R, .readfn = mpidr_read, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW },
     REGINFO_SENTINEL
 };
 
@@ -1947,12 +1947,12 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo lpae_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .bank_fieldoffsets = { offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.par_s),
                              offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.par_ns)} },
     { .name = "TTBR0", .cp = 15, .crm = 2, .opc1 = 0,
-      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_64BIT | ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_64BIT | ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .bank_fieldoffsets = { offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.ttbr0_s),
                              offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.ttbr0_ns) },
       .writefn = vmsa_ttbr_write, .resetfn = arm_cp_reset_ignore },
     { .name = "TTBR1", .cp = 15, .crm = 2, .opc1 = 1,
-      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_64BIT | ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_64BIT | ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .bank_fieldoffsets = { offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.ttbr1_s),
                              offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.ttbr1_ns) },
       .writefn = vmsa_ttbr_write, .resetfn = arm_cp_reset_ignore },
@@ -2144,7 +2144,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo v8_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .access = PL0_RW, .type = ARM_CP_NZCV },
     { .name = "DAIF", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 3, .opc2 = 1, .crn = 4, .crm = 2,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .access = PL0_RW, .accessfn = aa64_daif_access,
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, daif),
       .writefn = aa64_daif_write, .resetfn = arm_cp_reset_ignore },
@@ -2156,7 +2156,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo v8_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .access = PL0_RW, .readfn = aa64_fpsr_read, .writefn = aa64_fpsr_write },
     { .name = "DCZID_EL0", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 3, .opc2 = 7, .crn = 0, .crm = 0,
-      .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .readfn = aa64_dczid_read },
     { .name = "DC_ZVA", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 7, .crm = 4, .opc2 = 1,
@@ -2207,77 +2207,77 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo v8_cp_reginfo[] = {
     /* TLBI operations */
     { .name = "TLBI_VMALLE1IS", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 0,
-      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .writefn = tlbiall_is_write },
     { .name = "TLBI_VAE1IS", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 1,
-      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .writefn = tlbi_aa64_va_is_write },
     { .name = "TLBI_ASIDE1IS", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 2,
-      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .writefn = tlbi_aa64_asid_is_write },
     { .name = "TLBI_VAAE1IS", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 3,
-      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .writefn = tlbi_aa64_vaa_is_write },
     { .name = "TLBI_VALE1IS", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 5,
-      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .writefn = tlbi_aa64_va_is_write },
     { .name = "TLBI_VAALE1IS", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 7,
-      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .writefn = tlbi_aa64_vaa_is_write },
     { .name = "TLBI_VMALLE1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 0,
-      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .writefn = tlbiall_write },
     { .name = "TLBI_VAE1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 1,
-      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .writefn = tlbi_aa64_va_write },
     { .name = "TLBI_ASIDE1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 2,
-      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .writefn = tlbi_aa64_asid_write },
     { .name = "TLBI_VAAE1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 3,
-      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .writefn = tlbi_aa64_vaa_write },
     { .name = "TLBI_VALE1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 5,
-      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .writefn = tlbi_aa64_va_write },
     { .name = "TLBI_VAALE1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 7,
-      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .writefn = tlbi_aa64_vaa_write },
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     /* 64 bit address translation operations */
     { .name = "AT_S1E1R", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 8, .opc2 = 0,
-      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .writefn = ats_write },
+      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .writefn = ats_write },
     { .name = "AT_S1E1W", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 8, .opc2 = 1,
-      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .writefn = ats_write },
+      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .writefn = ats_write },
     { .name = "AT_S1E0R", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 8, .opc2 = 2,
-      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .writefn = ats_write },
+      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .writefn = ats_write },
     { .name = "AT_S1E0W", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 8, .opc2 = 3,
-      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .writefn = ats_write },
+      .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .writefn = ats_write },
 #endif
     /* TLB invalidate last level of translation table walk */
     { .name = "TLBIMVALIS", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 5,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimva_is_write },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimva_is_write },
     { .name = "TLBIMVAALIS", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 7,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W,
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W,
       .writefn = tlbimvaa_is_write },
     { .name = "TLBIMVAL", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 5,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimva_write },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimva_write },
     { .name = "TLBIMVAAL", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 8, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 7,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimvaa_write },
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, .access = PL1_W, .writefn = tlbimvaa_write },
     /* 32 bit cache operations */
     { .name = "ICIALLUIS", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
       .type = ARM_CP_NOP, .access = PL1_W },
@@ -2312,12 +2312,12 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo v8_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .bank_fieldoffsets = { offsetoflow32(CPUARMState, cp15.dacr_s),
                              offsetoflow32(CPUARMState, cp15.dacr_ns) } },
     { .name = "ELR_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 4, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 1,
       .access = PL1_RW,
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, elr_el[1]) },
     { .name = "SPSR_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 4, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 0,
       .access = PL1_RW, .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, banked_spsr[0]) },
     /* We rely on the access checks not allowing the guest to write to the
@@ -2327,15 +2327,15 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo v8_cp_reginfo[] = {
     { .name = "SP_EL0", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 4, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
       .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = sp_el0_access,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, sp_el[0]) },
     { .name = "SP_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 4, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
-      .access = PL2_RW, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL2_RW, .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, sp_el[1]) },
     { .name = "SPSel", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 4, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 0,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .access = PL1_RW, .readfn = spsel_read, .writefn = spsel_write },
     REGINFO_SENTINEL
 };
@@ -2347,7 +2347,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo v8_el3_no_el2_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .access = PL2_RW,
       .readfn = arm_cp_read_zero, .writefn = arm_cp_write_ignore },
     { .name = "HCR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 1, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
       .access = PL2_RW,
       .readfn = arm_cp_read_zero, .writefn = arm_cp_write_ignore },
@@ -2390,12 +2390,12 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo v8_el2_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .writefn = dacr_write, .raw_writefn = raw_write,
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.dacr32_el2) },
     { .name = "ELR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 4, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 1,
       .access = PL2_RW,
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, elr_el[2]) },
     { .name = "ESR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 5, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 0,
       .access = PL2_RW, .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.esr_el[2]) },
     { .name = "IFSR32_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
@@ -2406,7 +2406,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo v8_el2_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 6, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 0,
       .access = PL2_RW, .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.far_el[2]) },
     { .name = "SPSR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 4, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 0,
       .access = PL2_RW, .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, banked_spsr[6]) },
     { .name = "VBAR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
@@ -2416,7 +2416,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo v8_el2_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .resetvalue = 0 },
     { .name = "SP_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 4, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
-      .access = PL3_RW, .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .access = PL3_RW, .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, sp_el[2]) },
     REGINFO_SENTINEL
 };
@@ -2426,7 +2426,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo el3_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 1, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
       .access = PL3_RW, .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.scr_el3),
       .resetvalue = 0, .writefn = scr_write },
-    { .name = "SCR",  .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+    { .name = "SCR",  .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 1, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
       .access = PL3_RW, .fieldoffset = offsetoflow32(CPUARMState, cp15.scr_el3),
       .resetfn = arm_cp_reset_ignore, .writefn = scr_write },
@@ -2459,19 +2459,19 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo el3_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .resetfn = vmsa_ttbcr_reset, .raw_writefn = raw_write,
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.tcr_el[3]) },
     { .name = "ELR_EL3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 4, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 1,
       .access = PL3_RW,
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, elr_el[3]) },
     { .name = "ESR_EL3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 5, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 0,
       .access = PL3_RW, .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.esr_el[3]) },
     { .name = "FAR_EL3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 6, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 0,
       .access = PL3_RW, .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.far_el[3]) },
     { .name = "SPSR_EL3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 4, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 0,
       .access = PL3_RW, .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, banked_spsr[7]) },
     { .name = "VBAR_EL3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
@@ -2518,7 +2518,7 @@  static const ARMCPRegInfo debug_cp_reginfo[] = {
      */
     { .name = "MDCCSR_EL0", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
       .cp = 14, .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
-      .type = ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+      .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
       .access = PL1_R,
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.mdscr_el1),
       .resetfn = arm_cp_reset_ignore },
@@ -2971,7 +2971,7 @@  void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
         ARMCPRegInfo pmcr = {
             .name = "PMCR", .cp = 15, .crn = 9, .crm = 12, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 0,
             .access = PL0_RW,
-            .type = ARM_CP_IO | ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE,
+            .type = ARM_CP_IO | ARM_CP_ALIAS,
             .fieldoffset = offsetoflow32(CPUARMState, cp15.c9_pmcr),
             .accessfn = pmreg_access, .writefn = pmcr_write,
             .raw_writefn = raw_write,
@@ -3467,14 +3467,14 @@  static void add_cpreg_to_hashtable(ARMCPU *cpu, const ARMCPRegInfo *r,
              */
             if ((r->state == ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH && ns) ||
                 (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8) && !ns)) {
-                r2->type |= ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE;
+                r2->type |= ARM_CP_ALIAS;
                 r2->resetfn = arm_cp_reset_ignore;
             }
         } else if ((secstate != r->secure) && !ns) {
             /* The register is not banked so we only want to allow migration of
              * the non-secure instance.
              */
-            r2->type |= ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE;
+            r2->type |= ARM_CP_ALIAS;
             r2->resetfn = arm_cp_reset_ignore;
         }
 
@@ -3523,15 +3523,17 @@  static void add_cpreg_to_hashtable(ARMCPU *cpu, const ARMCPRegInfo *r,
     r2->opc2 = opc2;
     /* By convention, for wildcarded registers only the first
      * entry is used for migration; the others are marked as
-     * NO_MIGRATE so we don't try to transfer the register
+     * ALIAS so we don't try to transfer the register
      * multiple times. Special registers (ie NOP/WFI) are
-     * never migratable.
+     * never migratable and not even raw-accessible.
      */
-    if ((r->type & ARM_CP_SPECIAL) ||
-        ((r->crm == CP_ANY) && crm != 0) ||
+    if ((r->type & ARM_CP_SPECIAL)) {
+        r2->type |= ARM_CP_NO_RAW;
+    }
+    if (((r->crm == CP_ANY) && crm != 0) ||
         ((r->opc1 == CP_ANY) && opc1 != 0) ||
         ((r->opc2 == CP_ANY) && opc2 != 0)) {
-        r2->type |= ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE;
+        r2->type |= ARM_CP_ALIAS;
     }
 
     /* Overriding of an existing definition must be explicitly