diff mbox

[V9,1/6] tracing: add a possibility of exporting function trace to other places instead of ring buffer only

Message ID 1479715043-6534-2-git-send-email-zhang.chunyan@linaro.org
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Chunyan Zhang Nov. 21, 2016, 7:57 a.m. UTC
Currently Function traces can be only exported to ring buffer, this
patch added trace_export concept which can process traces and export
them to a registered destination as an addition to the current only
one output of Ftrace - i.e. ring buffer.

In this way, if we want Function traces to be sent to other destination
rather than ring buffer only, we just need to register a new trace_export
and implement its own .write() function for writing traces to storage.

With this patch, only Function trace (trace type is TRACE_FN)
is supported.

Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@linaro.org>

---
 include/linux/trace.h |  28 +++++++++++
 kernel/trace/trace.c  | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/trace.h

-- 
2.7.4

Comments

Steven Rostedt Nov. 22, 2016, 10:39 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, 21 Nov 2016 15:57:18 +0800
Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@linaro.org> wrote:

> Currently Function traces can be only exported to ring buffer, this

> patch added trace_export concept which can process traces and export

> them to a registered destination as an addition to the current only

> one output of Ftrace - i.e. ring buffer.

> 

> In this way, if we want Function traces to be sent to other destination

> rather than ring buffer only, we just need to register a new trace_export

> and implement its own .write() function for writing traces to storage.

> 

> With this patch, only Function trace (trace type is TRACE_FN)

> is supported.

> 

> Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@linaro.org>

> ---

>  include/linux/trace.h |  28 +++++++++++

>  kernel/trace/trace.c  | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-

>  2 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

>  create mode 100644 include/linux/trace.h

> 

> diff --git a/include/linux/trace.h b/include/linux/trace.h

> new file mode 100644

> index 0000000..9330a58

> --- /dev/null

> +++ b/include/linux/trace.h

> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@

> +#ifndef _LINUX_TRACE_H

> +#define _LINUX_TRACE_H

> +

> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING

> +/*

> + * The trace export - an export of Ftrace output. The trace_export

> + * can process traces and export them to a registered destination as

> + * an addition to the current only output of Ftrace - i.e. ring buffer.

> + *

> + * If you want traces to be sent to some other place rather than ring

> + * buffer only, just need to register a new trace_export and implement

> + * its own .write() function for writing traces to the storage.

> + *

> + * next		- pointer to the next trace_export

> + * write	- copy traces which have been delt with ->commit() to

> + *		  the destination

> + */

> +struct trace_export {

> +	struct trace_export __rcu	*next;

> +	void (*write)(const void *, unsigned int);

> +};

> +

> +int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export);

> +int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export);

> +

> +#endif	/* CONFIG_TRACING */

> +

> +#endif	/* _LINUX_TRACE_H */

> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c

> index 8696ce6..038291d 100644

> --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c

> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c

> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@

>  #include <linux/poll.h>

>  #include <linux/nmi.h>

>  #include <linux/fs.h>

> +#include <linux/trace.h>

>  #include <linux/sched/rt.h>

>  

>  #include "trace.h"

> @@ -2128,6 +2129,129 @@ void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,

>  	ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);

>  }

>  

> +static void

> +trace_process_export(struct trace_export *export,

> +	       struct ring_buffer_event *event)

> +{

> +	struct trace_entry *entry;

> +	unsigned int size = 0;

> +

> +	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);

> +	size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);

> +	export->write(entry, size);

> +}

> +

> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_export_lock);

> +

> +static struct trace_export __rcu *ftrace_exports_list __read_mostly;

> +

> +static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ftrace_exports_enabled);

> +

> +static inline void ftrace_exports_enable(void)

> +{

> +	static_branch_enable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);

> +}

> +

> +static inline void ftrace_exports_disable(void)

> +{

> +	static_branch_disable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);

> +}

> +

> +void ftrace_exports(struct ring_buffer_event *event)


I'm currently testing the patches, but is there a reason that
ftrace_exports() is not static?

-- Steve

> +{

> +	struct trace_export *export;

> +

> +	preempt_disable_notrace();

> +

> +	export = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ftrace_exports_list);

> +	while (export) {

> +		trace_process_export(export, event);

> +		export = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(export->next);

> +	}

> +

> +	preempt_enable_notrace();

> +}

> +

> +static inline void

> +add_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)

> +{

> +	rcu_assign_pointer(export->next, *list);

> +	/*

> +	 * We are entering export into the list but another

> +	 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure

> +	 * the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees

> +	 * the export pointer included into the list.

> +	 */

> +	rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export);

> +}

> +

> +static inline int

> +rm_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)

> +{

> +	struct trace_export **p;

> +

> +	for (p = list; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)

> +		if (*p == export)

> +			break;

> +

> +	if (*p != export)

> +		return -1;

> +

> +	rcu_assign_pointer(*p, (*p)->next);

> +

> +	return 0;

> +}

> +

> +static inline void

> +add_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)

> +{

> +	if (*list == NULL)

> +		ftrace_exports_enable();

> +

> +	add_trace_export(list, export);

> +}

> +

> +static inline int

> +rm_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)

> +{

> +	int ret;

> +

> +	ret = rm_trace_export(list, export);

> +	if (*list == NULL)

> +		ftrace_exports_disable();

> +

> +	return ret;

> +}

> +

> +int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)

> +{

> +	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!export->write))

> +		return -1;

> +

> +	mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);

> +

> +	add_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);

> +

> +	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);

> +

> +	return 0;

> +}

> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_export);

> +

> +int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)

> +{

> +	int ret;

> +

> +	mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);

> +

> +	ret = rm_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);

> +

> +	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);

> +

> +	return ret;

> +}

> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_export);

> +

>  void

>  trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,

>  	       unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,

> @@ -2146,8 +2270,11 @@ trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,

>  	entry->ip			= ip;

>  	entry->parent_ip		= parent_ip;

>  

> -	if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))

> +	if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {

> +		if (static_branch_unlikely(&ftrace_exports_enabled))

> +			ftrace_exports(event);

>  		__buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);

> +	}

>  }

>  

>  #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
Chunyan Zhang Nov. 23, 2016, 2:27 a.m. UTC | #2
On 23 November 2016 at 06:39, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> wrote:
> On Mon, 21 Nov 2016 15:57:18 +0800

> Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@linaro.org> wrote:

>

>> Currently Function traces can be only exported to ring buffer, this

>> patch added trace_export concept which can process traces and export

>> them to a registered destination as an addition to the current only

>> one output of Ftrace - i.e. ring buffer.

>>

>> In this way, if we want Function traces to be sent to other destination

>> rather than ring buffer only, we just need to register a new trace_export

>> and implement its own .write() function for writing traces to storage.

>>

>> With this patch, only Function trace (trace type is TRACE_FN)

>> is supported.

>>

>> Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@linaro.org>

>> ---

>>  include/linux/trace.h |  28 +++++++++++

>>  kernel/trace/trace.c  | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-

>>  2 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

>>  create mode 100644 include/linux/trace.h

>>

>> diff --git a/include/linux/trace.h b/include/linux/trace.h

>> new file mode 100644

>> index 0000000..9330a58

>> --- /dev/null

>> +++ b/include/linux/trace.h

>> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@

>> +#ifndef _LINUX_TRACE_H

>> +#define _LINUX_TRACE_H

>> +

>> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING

>> +/*

>> + * The trace export - an export of Ftrace output. The trace_export

>> + * can process traces and export them to a registered destination as

>> + * an addition to the current only output of Ftrace - i.e. ring buffer.

>> + *

>> + * If you want traces to be sent to some other place rather than ring

>> + * buffer only, just need to register a new trace_export and implement

>> + * its own .write() function for writing traces to the storage.

>> + *

>> + * next              - pointer to the next trace_export

>> + * write     - copy traces which have been delt with ->commit() to

>> + *             the destination

>> + */

>> +struct trace_export {

>> +     struct trace_export __rcu       *next;

>> +     void (*write)(const void *, unsigned int);

>> +};

>> +

>> +int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export);

>> +int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export);

>> +

>> +#endif       /* CONFIG_TRACING */

>> +

>> +#endif       /* _LINUX_TRACE_H */

>> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c

>> index 8696ce6..038291d 100644

>> --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c

>> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c

>> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@

>>  #include <linux/poll.h>

>>  #include <linux/nmi.h>

>>  #include <linux/fs.h>

>> +#include <linux/trace.h>

>>  #include <linux/sched/rt.h>

>>

>>  #include "trace.h"

>> @@ -2128,6 +2129,129 @@ void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,

>>       ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);

>>  }

>>

>> +static void

>> +trace_process_export(struct trace_export *export,

>> +            struct ring_buffer_event *event)

>> +{

>> +     struct trace_entry *entry;

>> +     unsigned int size = 0;

>> +

>> +     entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);

>> +     size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);

>> +     export->write(entry, size);

>> +}

>> +

>> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_export_lock);

>> +

>> +static struct trace_export __rcu *ftrace_exports_list __read_mostly;

>> +

>> +static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ftrace_exports_enabled);

>> +

>> +static inline void ftrace_exports_enable(void)

>> +{

>> +     static_branch_enable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);

>> +}

>> +

>> +static inline void ftrace_exports_disable(void)

>> +{

>> +     static_branch_disable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);

>> +}

>> +

>> +void ftrace_exports(struct ring_buffer_event *event)

>

> I'm currently testing the patches, but is there a reason that

> ftrace_exports() is not static?


At present  ftrace_exports() is only used by function trace though,
but I hope it can be used by other traces when it needed.
So I didn't mark it with static, but if you think it should better be
static for the time being, I can revise that.

Thanks,
Chunyan


>

> -- Steve

>

>> +{

>> +     struct trace_export *export;

>> +

>> +     preempt_disable_notrace();

>> +

>> +     export = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ftrace_exports_list);

>> +     while (export) {

>> +             trace_process_export(export, event);

>> +             export = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(export->next);

>> +     }

>> +

>> +     preempt_enable_notrace();

>> +}

>> +

>> +static inline void

>> +add_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)

>> +{

>> +     rcu_assign_pointer(export->next, *list);

>> +     /*

>> +      * We are entering export into the list but another

>> +      * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure

>> +      * the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees

>> +      * the export pointer included into the list.

>> +      */

>> +     rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export);

>> +}

>> +

>> +static inline int

>> +rm_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)

>> +{

>> +     struct trace_export **p;

>> +

>> +     for (p = list; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)

>> +             if (*p == export)

>> +                     break;

>> +

>> +     if (*p != export)

>> +             return -1;

>> +

>> +     rcu_assign_pointer(*p, (*p)->next);

>> +

>> +     return 0;

>> +}

>> +

>> +static inline void

>> +add_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)

>> +{

>> +     if (*list == NULL)

>> +             ftrace_exports_enable();

>> +

>> +     add_trace_export(list, export);

>> +}

>> +

>> +static inline int

>> +rm_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)

>> +{

>> +     int ret;

>> +

>> +     ret = rm_trace_export(list, export);

>> +     if (*list == NULL)

>> +             ftrace_exports_disable();

>> +

>> +     return ret;

>> +}

>> +

>> +int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)

>> +{

>> +     if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!export->write))

>> +             return -1;

>> +

>> +     mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);

>> +

>> +     add_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);

>> +

>> +     mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);

>> +

>> +     return 0;

>> +}

>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_export);

>> +

>> +int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)

>> +{

>> +     int ret;

>> +

>> +     mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);

>> +

>> +     ret = rm_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);

>> +

>> +     mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);

>> +

>> +     return ret;

>> +}

>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_export);

>> +

>>  void

>>  trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,

>>              unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,

>> @@ -2146,8 +2270,11 @@ trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,

>>       entry->ip                       = ip;

>>       entry->parent_ip                = parent_ip;

>>

>> -     if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))

>> +     if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {

>> +             if (static_branch_unlikely(&ftrace_exports_enabled))

>> +                     ftrace_exports(event);

>>               __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);

>> +     }

>>  }

>>

>>  #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE

>
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/trace.h b/include/linux/trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9330a58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ 
+#ifndef _LINUX_TRACE_H
+#define _LINUX_TRACE_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
+/*
+ * The trace export - an export of Ftrace output. The trace_export
+ * can process traces and export them to a registered destination as
+ * an addition to the current only output of Ftrace - i.e. ring buffer.
+ *
+ * If you want traces to be sent to some other place rather than ring
+ * buffer only, just need to register a new trace_export and implement
+ * its own .write() function for writing traces to the storage.
+ *
+ * next		- pointer to the next trace_export
+ * write	- copy traces which have been delt with ->commit() to
+ *		  the destination
+ */
+struct trace_export {
+	struct trace_export __rcu	*next;
+	void (*write)(const void *, unsigned int);
+};
+
+int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export);
+int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export);
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_TRACING */
+
+#endif	/* _LINUX_TRACE_H */
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 8696ce6..038291d 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/trace.h>
 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
 
 #include "trace.h"
@@ -2128,6 +2129,129 @@  void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,
 	ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
 }
 
+static void
+trace_process_export(struct trace_export *export,
+	       struct ring_buffer_event *event)
+{
+	struct trace_entry *entry;
+	unsigned int size = 0;
+
+	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+	size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
+	export->write(entry, size);
+}
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_export_lock);
+
+static struct trace_export __rcu *ftrace_exports_list __read_mostly;
+
+static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ftrace_exports_enabled);
+
+static inline void ftrace_exports_enable(void)
+{
+	static_branch_enable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
+}
+
+static inline void ftrace_exports_disable(void)
+{
+	static_branch_disable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
+}
+
+void ftrace_exports(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
+{
+	struct trace_export *export;
+
+	preempt_disable_notrace();
+
+	export = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ftrace_exports_list);
+	while (export) {
+		trace_process_export(export, event);
+		export = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(export->next);
+	}
+
+	preempt_enable_notrace();
+}
+
+static inline void
+add_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
+{
+	rcu_assign_pointer(export->next, *list);
+	/*
+	 * We are entering export into the list but another
+	 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
+	 * the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
+	 * the export pointer included into the list.
+	 */
+	rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export);
+}
+
+static inline int
+rm_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
+{
+	struct trace_export **p;
+
+	for (p = list; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)
+		if (*p == export)
+			break;
+
+	if (*p != export)
+		return -1;
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(*p, (*p)->next);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void
+add_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
+{
+	if (*list == NULL)
+		ftrace_exports_enable();
+
+	add_trace_export(list, export);
+}
+
+static inline int
+rm_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = rm_trace_export(list, export);
+	if (*list == NULL)
+		ftrace_exports_disable();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!export->write))
+		return -1;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
+
+	add_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_export);
+
+int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
+
+	ret = rm_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_export);
+
 void
 trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
 	       unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
@@ -2146,8 +2270,11 @@  trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
 	entry->ip			= ip;
 	entry->parent_ip		= parent_ip;
 
-	if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
+	if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
+		if (static_branch_unlikely(&ftrace_exports_enabled))
+			ftrace_exports(event);
 		__buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
+	}
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE