diff mbox

[v2] Makefile: Fix linking with modern binutils

Message ID 20161216045330.31257-1-joel@jms.id.au
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Joel Stanley Dec. 16, 2016, 4:53 a.m. UTC
Since Binutils 1a9ccd70f9a7[1] u-boot will not link targets that set
CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE=0 with the following error:

  LD      u-boot
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld.bfd: u-boot: Not enough room for program headers, try
 linking with -N
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld.bfd: final link failed: Bad value

The issue can reproduced the bad binutils and the rock2_defconfig target.

This issue was also encountered by the powerpc kernel[2], with the fix
being to pass --no-dynamic-linker for linkers newer than 2.26 when this
flag was introduced. The option tells ld that the PIE or shared lib does
not need loaded program headers.

Ubuntu Zesty's Binutils 2.27.51.20161202 hits this error.

[1] https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=1a9ccd70f9a7
[2] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux.git/commit/?h=next&id=ff45000fcb56b5b0f1a14a865d3541746d838a0a

Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
---
v2:
 - use ld-option to test for the flag instead of the version, as suggested by Måns
 - update commit message with clarification from Alan

 Makefile | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

Comments

Tom Rini Dec. 26, 2016, 6:07 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Dec 16, 2016 at 03:23:30PM +1030, Joel Stanley wrote:

> Since Binutils 1a9ccd70f9a7[1] u-boot will not link targets that set

> CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE=0 with the following error:

> 

>   LD      u-boot

> arm-linux-gnueabi-ld.bfd: u-boot: Not enough room for program headers, try

>  linking with -N

> arm-linux-gnueabi-ld.bfd: final link failed: Bad value

> 

> The issue can reproduced the bad binutils and the rock2_defconfig target.

> 

> This issue was also encountered by the powerpc kernel[2], with the fix

> being to pass --no-dynamic-linker for linkers newer than 2.26 when this

> flag was introduced. The option tells ld that the PIE or shared lib does

> not need loaded program headers.

> 

> Ubuntu Zesty's Binutils 2.27.51.20161202 hits this error.

> 

> [1] https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=1a9ccd70f9a7

> [2] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux.git/commit/?h=next&id=ff45000fcb56b5b0f1a14a865d3541746d838a0a

> 

> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>

> ---

> v2:

>  - use ld-option to test for the flag instead of the version, as suggested by Måns

>  - update commit message with clarification from Alan

> 

>  Makefile | 4 ++++

>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

> 

> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile

> index dfed58bec661..c98a8361654a 100644

> --- a/Makefile

> +++ b/Makefile

> @@ -793,6 +793,10 @@ ALL-y += $(CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET:"%"=%)

>  endif

>  

>  LDFLAGS_u-boot += $(LDFLAGS_FINAL)

> +

> +# Avoid 'Not enough room for program headers' error on binutils 2.28 onwards.

> +LDFLAGS_u-boot += $(call ld-option, --no-dynamic-linker)

> +

>  ifneq ($(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE),)

>  LDFLAGS_u-boot += -Ttext $(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE)

>  endif


I had to think about this a bit and poke around.  I think we need to be
adjusting LDFLAGS_$(SPL_BIN) in scripts/Makefile.spl for safety here as
well since if CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE=0 (which seems just as possible as
CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE=0) we would hit the same condition.  Thanks!

-- 
Tom
_______________________________________________
U-Boot mailing list
U-Boot@lists.denx.de
http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot
Sjoerd Simons Jan. 12, 2017, 9:19 a.m. UTC | #2
Tested on current Debian unstable:
  GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.27.90.20170109

Tested-by: Sjoerd Simons <sjoerd.simons@collabora.co.uk>

On Fri, 2016-12-16 at 15:23 +1030, Joel Stanley wrote:
> Since Binutils 1a9ccd70f9a7[1] u-boot will not link targets that set
> CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE=0 with the following error:
> 
>   LD      u-boot
> arm-linux-gnueabi-ld.bfd: u-boot: Not enough room for program
> headers, try
>  linking with -N
> arm-linux-gnueabi-ld.bfd: final link failed: Bad value
> 
> The issue can reproduced the bad binutils and the rock2_defconfig
> target.
> 
> This issue was also encountered by the powerpc kernel[2], with the
> fix
> being to pass --no-dynamic-linker for linkers newer than 2.26 when
> this
> flag was introduced. The option tells ld that the PIE or shared lib
> does
> not need loaded program headers.
> 
> Ubuntu Zesty's Binutils 2.27.51.20161202 hits this error.
> 
> [1] https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit
> ;h=1a9ccd70f9a7
> [2] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux.git/co
> mmit/?h=next&id=ff45000fcb56b5b0f1a14a865d3541746d838a0a
> 
> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
> ---
> v2:
>  - use ld-option to test for the flag instead of the version, as
> suggested by Måns
>  - update commit message with clarification from Alan
> 
>  Makefile | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index dfed58bec661..c98a8361654a 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -793,6 +793,10 @@ ALL-y += $(CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET:"%"=%)
>  endif
>  
>  LDFLAGS_u-boot += $(LDFLAGS_FINAL)
> +
> +# Avoid 'Not enough room for program headers' error on binutils 2.28
> onwards.
> +LDFLAGS_u-boot += $(call ld-option, --no-dynamic-linker)
> +
>  ifneq ($(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE),)
>  LDFLAGS_u-boot += -Ttext $(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE)
>  endif
Jon March 21, 2017, 1:59 p.m. UTC | #3
Likewise tested on Fedora rawhide with: binutils-2.28-5.fc27

This patch allows our distro u-boot builds to succeed. +1

Tested-by: Jon Disnard <jdisnard@gmail.com>


On Thu, Jan 12, 2017 at 3:19 AM, Sjoerd Simons
<sjoerd.simons@collabora.co.uk> wrote:
> Tested on current Debian unstable:
>   GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.27.90.20170109
>
> Tested-by: Sjoerd Simons <sjoerd.simons@collabora.co.uk>
>
> On Fri, 2016-12-16 at 15:23 +1030, Joel Stanley wrote:
>> Since Binutils 1a9ccd70f9a7[1] u-boot will not link targets that set
>> CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE=0 with the following error:
>>
>>   LD      u-boot
>> arm-linux-gnueabi-ld.bfd: u-boot: Not enough room for program
>> headers, try
>>  linking with -N
>> arm-linux-gnueabi-ld.bfd: final link failed: Bad value
>>
>> The issue can reproduced the bad binutils and the rock2_defconfig
>> target.
>>
>> This issue was also encountered by the powerpc kernel[2], with the
>> fix
>> being to pass --no-dynamic-linker for linkers newer than 2.26 when
>> this
>> flag was introduced. The option tells ld that the PIE or shared lib
>> does
>> not need loaded program headers.
>>
>> Ubuntu Zesty's Binutils 2.27.51.20161202 hits this error.
>>
>> [1] https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit
>> ;h=1a9ccd70f9a7
>> [2] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux.git/co
>> mmit/?h=next&id=ff45000fcb56b5b0f1a14a865d3541746d838a0a
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
>> ---
>> v2:
>>  - use ld-option to test for the flag instead of the version, as
>> suggested by Måns
>>  - update commit message with clarification from Alan
>>
>>  Makefile | 4 ++++
>>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
>> index dfed58bec661..c98a8361654a 100644
>> --- a/Makefile
>> +++ b/Makefile
>> @@ -793,6 +793,10 @@ ALL-y += $(CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET:"%"=%)
>>  endif
>>
>>  LDFLAGS_u-boot += $(LDFLAGS_FINAL)
>> +
>> +# Avoid 'Not enough room for program headers' error on binutils 2.28
>> onwards.
>> +LDFLAGS_u-boot += $(call ld-option, --no-dynamic-linker)
>> +
>>  ifneq ($(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE),)
>>  LDFLAGS_u-boot += -Ttext $(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE)
>>  endif
>
> --
> Sjoerd Simons
> Collabora Ltd.
> _______________________________________________
> U-Boot mailing list
> U-Boot@lists.denx.de
> http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot
Tom Rini March 21, 2017, 3:16 p.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, Mar 21, 2017 at 08:59:04AM -0500, Jon wrote:

> Likewise tested on Fedora rawhide with: binutils-2.28-5.fc27

> 

> This patch allows our distro u-boot builds to succeed. +1

> 

> Tested-by: Jon Disnard <jdisnard@gmail.com>


Has anyone figure out what exactly is going on yet?  It's pretty odd to
me that linking at 0x0 (or not) is what's causing new binutils to throw
this particular error out there.  Thanks!

> 

> 

> On Thu, Jan 12, 2017 at 3:19 AM, Sjoerd Simons

> <sjoerd.simons@collabora.co.uk> wrote:

> > Tested on current Debian unstable:

> >   GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.27.90.20170109

> >

> > Tested-by: Sjoerd Simons <sjoerd.simons@collabora.co.uk>

> >

> > On Fri, 2016-12-16 at 15:23 +1030, Joel Stanley wrote:

> >> Since Binutils 1a9ccd70f9a7[1] u-boot will not link targets that set

> >> CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE=0 with the following error:

> >>

> >>   LD      u-boot

> >> arm-linux-gnueabi-ld.bfd: u-boot: Not enough room for program

> >> headers, try

> >>  linking with -N

> >> arm-linux-gnueabi-ld.bfd: final link failed: Bad value

> >>

> >> The issue can reproduced the bad binutils and the rock2_defconfig

> >> target.

> >>

> >> This issue was also encountered by the powerpc kernel[2], with the

> >> fix

> >> being to pass --no-dynamic-linker for linkers newer than 2.26 when

> >> this

> >> flag was introduced. The option tells ld that the PIE or shared lib

> >> does

> >> not need loaded program headers.

> >>

> >> Ubuntu Zesty's Binutils 2.27.51.20161202 hits this error.

> >>

> >> [1] https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit

> >> ;h=1a9ccd70f9a7

> >> [2] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux.git/co

> >> mmit/?h=next&id=ff45000fcb56b5b0f1a14a865d3541746d838a0a

> >>

> >> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>

> >> ---

> >> v2:

> >>  - use ld-option to test for the flag instead of the version, as

> >> suggested by Måns

> >>  - update commit message with clarification from Alan

> >>

> >>  Makefile | 4 ++++

> >>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

> >>

> >> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile

> >> index dfed58bec661..c98a8361654a 100644

> >> --- a/Makefile

> >> +++ b/Makefile

> >> @@ -793,6 +793,10 @@ ALL-y += $(CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET:"%"=%)

> >>  endif

> >>

> >>  LDFLAGS_u-boot += $(LDFLAGS_FINAL)

> >> +

> >> +# Avoid 'Not enough room for program headers' error on binutils 2.28

> >> onwards.

> >> +LDFLAGS_u-boot += $(call ld-option, --no-dynamic-linker)

> >> +

> >>  ifneq ($(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE),)

> >>  LDFLAGS_u-boot += -Ttext $(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE)

> >>  endif

> >

> > --

> > Sjoerd Simons

> > Collabora Ltd.

> > _______________________________________________

> > U-Boot mailing list

> > U-Boot@lists.denx.de

> > http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot

> 

> 

> 

> -- 

> 

> -Jon Disnard

> _______________________________________________

> U-Boot mailing list

> U-Boot@lists.denx.de

> https://lists.denx.de/listinfo/u-boot


-- 
Tom
Nicholas Piggin March 21, 2017, 11 p.m. UTC | #5
On Tue, 21 Mar 2017 11:16:50 -0400
Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Mar 21, 2017 at 08:59:04AM -0500, Jon wrote:
> 
> > Likewise tested on Fedora rawhide with: binutils-2.28-5.fc27
> > 
> > This patch allows our distro u-boot builds to succeed. +1
> > 
> > Tested-by: Jon Disnard <jdisnard@gmail.com>  
> 
> Has anyone figure out what exactly is going on yet?  It's pretty odd to
> me that linking at 0x0 (or not) is what's causing new binutils to throw
> this particular error out there.  Thanks!

Some discussion from binutils developers is here:

https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/699815/
Tom Rini March 21, 2017, 11:13 p.m. UTC | #6
On Wed, Mar 22, 2017 at 09:00:58AM +1000, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> On Tue, 21 Mar 2017 11:16:50 -0400

> Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> wrote:

> 

> > On Tue, Mar 21, 2017 at 08:59:04AM -0500, Jon wrote:

> > 

> > > Likewise tested on Fedora rawhide with: binutils-2.28-5.fc27

> > > 

> > > This patch allows our distro u-boot builds to succeed. +1

> > > 

> > > Tested-by: Jon Disnard <jdisnard@gmail.com>  

> > 

> > Has anyone figure out what exactly is going on yet?  It's pretty odd to

> > me that linking at 0x0 (or not) is what's causing new binutils to throw

> > this particular error out there.  Thanks!

> 

> Some discussion from binutils developers is here:

> 

> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/699815/


That in turn seems to point to
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux.git/commit/?id=ff45000fcb56b5b0f1a14a865d3541
as an example of how to correct the problem (what U-Boot is doing), and
we should make a patch similar to that it seems.  Thanks!

-- 
Tom
Alan Modra March 22, 2017, 12:53 p.m. UTC | #7
On Tue, Mar 21, 2017 at 07:13:44PM -0400, Tom Rini wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 22, 2017 at 09:00:58AM +1000, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> > On Tue, 21 Mar 2017 11:16:50 -0400
> > Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > On Tue, Mar 21, 2017 at 08:59:04AM -0500, Jon wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Likewise tested on Fedora rawhide with: binutils-2.28-5.fc27
> > > > 
> > > > This patch allows our distro u-boot builds to succeed. +1
> > > > 
> > > > Tested-by: Jon Disnard <jdisnard@gmail.com>  
> > > 
> > > Has anyone figure out what exactly is going on yet?  It's pretty odd to
> > > me that linking at 0x0 (or not) is what's causing new binutils to throw
> > > this particular error out there.  Thanks!
> > 
> > Some discussion from binutils developers is here:
> > 
> > https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/699815/
> 
> That in turn seems to point to
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux.git/commit/?id=ff45000fcb56b5b0f1a14a865d3541
> as an example of how to correct the problem (what U-Boot is doing), and
> we should make a patch similar to that it seems.  Thanks!

That is the correct solution.  Nick's patch for
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20815 isn't going to
be reverted as the ELF standard is quite clear regarding PT_PHDR.
Yes, there was a bug in the patch adding more space than needed, fixed
2016-11-30 with binutils git commit e9a38e0f528, but even after that
patch more space is needed than before.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index dfed58bec661..c98a8361654a 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -793,6 +793,10 @@  ALL-y += $(CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET:"%"=%)
 endif
 
 LDFLAGS_u-boot += $(LDFLAGS_FINAL)
+
+# Avoid 'Not enough room for program headers' error on binutils 2.28 onwards.
+LDFLAGS_u-boot += $(call ld-option, --no-dynamic-linker)
+
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE),)
 LDFLAGS_u-boot += -Ttext $(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE)
 endif