From patchwork Mon Mar 29 20:06:59 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Axel Rasmussen X-Patchwork-Id: 411053 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-26.3 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_MED, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, USER_AGENT_GIT, USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A49C9C433DB for ; Mon, 29 Mar 2021 20:08:16 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7460961959 for ; Mon, 29 Mar 2021 20:08:16 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230346AbhC2UHo (ORCPT ); Mon, 29 Mar 2021 16:07:44 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:33888 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231899AbhC2UHV (ORCPT ); Mon, 29 Mar 2021 16:07:21 -0400 Received: from mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com (mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b4a]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 23A5BC061756 for ; Mon, 29 Mar 2021 13:07:21 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com with SMTP id i2so20614161ybl.21 for ; Mon, 29 Mar 2021 13:07:21 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20161025; h=date:message-id:mime-version:subject:from:to:cc; bh=NOHWU2jsEa/0zjQcmOdfFuIgUG8Hlc9nuqXoIh83A5Q=; b=ZedhW5SWdfomD/RnQ+SHrsEUCCBbuJiPY9OzxJ1ZFxXYEZzCuSc0SRKBj6vawvmRrX 39+YtgebEbfd/BN7ghUiBk400/OFFNODUez8lemMziyt09UJlv37pc/8jW0TJbkPVOMN YiZKF/tGBBSHOYp6O0CIj2+Nwhs+At6wrK9HwHA1mrP7g5E6YEsdDlCWvuo9XsVp6s+8 l5XBKu6NE0qxj6pVKxCrSf3CwiTYBSoxWkSDJATwW6OxIvK6rn6Vus9ZCH9yrPvGzzov Tlj/ZxEI9xnRDXbijtCFxfG8hQOT9VCP9CBCZ2NP63ocQ6Yj397+L60dJI7NrGwiHBog ClmQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:message-id:mime-version:subject:from:to:cc; bh=NOHWU2jsEa/0zjQcmOdfFuIgUG8Hlc9nuqXoIh83A5Q=; b=pSpj0wkFenO8ubyZ/8tELXTkSJ1YdbTx6EpGZNSCQgIC11P7ScBTZhOyBb60fHV6K/ wsPwOYeHVTyaXCyl+Ofg/ltk9kmDsdv8th/PLXboofZX2VMGFofNRNml2T68By52XEtj M2f4W1comfY5oozVVvXDCkAC1pNaIG2dFPHfdqSSVWVDsyEJJWOcbi1U7uqx+epwFIQq sheT/kwYiZ2aQLhQKKded/0rcZvUN+I++OpezJQiGJdeF7+TJpH8WkeV0ERAr2V9Rat5 K0/wjiQp4zqXtj9RZAvJrbMcfCBY7Co/WcN6gLU0gNcGkradSyJrcO0lItFfA7DCF+BS UjJg== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM533vB4ljTEmlkdTR7TTquX7gSanesP54bk2VO1JrxV2KoQ/hemXN T7HvnDQXb3+zS/3b77ERHBGoOjWAZpq47RSNtvCx X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJw/0VRaCDBP8zk5tGlA3BELqimxwRGMtryyVd9yN7S7UL0GRjrq9DemRQsdDJjZxBsQZXTW8l9Z0bC5Np6oXG7u X-Received: from ajr0.svl.corp.google.com ([2620:15c:2cd:203:8578:c167:dddf:13a2]) (user=axelrasmussen job=sendgmr) by 2002:a25:3188:: with SMTP id x130mr15759667ybx.174.1617048440354; Mon, 29 Mar 2021 13:07:20 -0700 (PDT) Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2021 13:06:59 -0700 Message-Id: <20210329200659.65971-1-axelrasmussen@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.31.0.291.g576ba9dcdaf-goog Subject: [PATCH v2] userfaultfd/shmem: fix MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTNUE behavior From: Axel Rasmussen To: Alexander Viro , Andrea Arcangeli , Andrew Morton , Hugh Dickins , Jerome Glisse , Joe Perches , Lokesh Gidra , Mike Rapoport , Peter Xu , Shaohua Li , Shuah Khan , Stephen Rothwell , Wang Qing Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Axel Rasmussen , Brian Geffon , Cannon Matthews , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , David Rientjes , Michel Lespinasse , Mina Almasry , Oliver Upton Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Previously, we shared too much of the code with COPY and ZEROPAGE, so we manipulated things in various invalid ways: - Previously, we unconditionally called shmem_inode_acct_block. In the continue case, we're looking up an existing page which would have been accounted for properly when it was allocated. So doing it twice results in double-counting, and eventually leaking. - Previously, we made the pte writable whenever the VMA was writable. However, for continue, consider this case: 1. A tmpfs file was created 2. The non-UFFD-registered side mmap()-s with MAP_SHARED 3. The UFFD-registered side mmap()-s with MAP_PRIVATE In this case, even though the UFFD-registered VMA may be writable, we still want CoW behavior. So, check for this case and don't make the pte writable. - The offset / max_off checking doesn't necessarily hurt anything, but it's not needed in the CONTINUE case, so skip it. - Previously, we unconditionally called ClearPageDirty() in the error path. In the continue case though, since this is an existing page, it might have already been dirty before we started touching it. So, remember whether or not it was dirty before we set_page_dirty(), and only clear the bit if it wasn't dirty before. - Previously, we unconditionally removed the page from the page cache in the error path. But in the continue case, we didn't add it - it was already there because the page is present in some second (non-UFFD-registered) mapping. So, removing it is invalid. Because the error handling issues are easy to exercise in the selftest, make a small modification there to do so. Finally, refactor shmem_mcopy_atomic_pte a bit. By this point, we've added a lot of "if (!is_continue)"-s everywhere. It's cleaner to just check for that mode first thing, and then "goto" down to where the parts we actually want are. This leaves the code in between cleaner. Changes since v1: - Refactor to skip ahead with goto, instead of adding several more "if (!is_continue)". - Fix unconditional ClearPageDirty(). - Don't pte_mkwrite() when is_continue && !VM_SHARED. Fixes: 00da60b9d0a0 ("userfaultfd: support minor fault handling for shmem") Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen --- mm/shmem.c | 67 ++++++++++++++---------- tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c | 12 +++++ 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c index d2e0e81b7d2e..8ab1f1f29987 100644 --- a/mm/shmem.c +++ b/mm/shmem.c @@ -2378,17 +2378,22 @@ int shmem_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte; int ret; pgoff_t offset, max_off; - - ret = -ENOMEM; - if (!shmem_inode_acct_block(inode, 1)) - goto out; + int writable; + bool was_dirty; if (is_continue) { ret = -EFAULT; page = find_lock_page(mapping, pgoff); if (!page) - goto out_unacct_blocks; - } else if (!*pagep) { + goto out; + goto install_ptes; + } + + ret = -ENOMEM; + if (!shmem_inode_acct_block(inode, 1)) + goto out; + + if (!*pagep) { page = shmem_alloc_page(gfp, info, pgoff); if (!page) goto out_unacct_blocks; @@ -2415,13 +2420,11 @@ int shmem_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, *pagep = NULL; } - if (!is_continue) { - VM_BUG_ON(PageSwapBacked(page)); - VM_BUG_ON(PageLocked(page)); - __SetPageLocked(page); - __SetPageSwapBacked(page); - __SetPageUptodate(page); - } + VM_BUG_ON(PageSwapBacked(page)); + VM_BUG_ON(PageLocked(page)); + __SetPageLocked(page); + __SetPageSwapBacked(page); + __SetPageUptodate(page); ret = -EFAULT; offset = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr); @@ -2429,16 +2432,18 @@ int shmem_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) goto out_release; - /* If page wasn't already in the page cache, add it. */ - if (!is_continue) { - ret = shmem_add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, pgoff, NULL, - gfp & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK, dst_mm); - if (ret) - goto out_release; - } + ret = shmem_add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, pgoff, NULL, + gfp & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK, dst_mm); + if (ret) + goto out_release; +install_ptes: _dst_pte = mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot); - if (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) + /* For CONTINUE on a non-shared VMA, don't pte_mkwrite for CoW. */ + writable = is_continue && !(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) + ? 0 + : dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE; + if (writable) _dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(_dst_pte)); else { /* @@ -2448,15 +2453,18 @@ int shmem_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, * unconditionally before unlock_page(), but doing it * only if VM_WRITE is not set is faster. */ + was_dirty = PageDirty(page); set_page_dirty(page); } dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl); - ret = -EFAULT; - max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE); - if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) - goto out_release_unlock; + if (!is_continue) { + ret = -EFAULT; + max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE); + if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) + goto out_release_unlock; + } ret = -EEXIST; if (!pte_none(*dst_pte)) @@ -2485,13 +2493,16 @@ int shmem_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, return ret; out_release_unlock: pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl); - ClearPageDirty(page); - delete_from_page_cache(page); + if (!was_dirty) + ClearPageDirty(page); + if (!is_continue) + delete_from_page_cache(page); out_release: unlock_page(page); put_page(page); out_unacct_blocks: - shmem_inode_unacct_blocks(inode, 1); + if (!is_continue) + shmem_inode_unacct_blocks(inode, 1); goto out; } #endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c index f6c86b036d0f..d8541a59dae5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c @@ -485,6 +485,7 @@ static void wp_range(int ufd, __u64 start, __u64 len, bool wp) static void continue_range(int ufd, __u64 start, __u64 len) { struct uffdio_continue req; + int ret; req.range.start = start; req.range.len = len; @@ -493,6 +494,17 @@ static void continue_range(int ufd, __u64 start, __u64 len) if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_CONTINUE, &req)) err("UFFDIO_CONTINUE failed for address 0x%" PRIx64, (uint64_t)start); + + /* + * Error handling within the kernel for continue is subtly different + * from copy or zeropage, so it may be a source of bugs. Trigger an + * error (-EEXIST) on purpose, to verify doing so doesn't cause a BUG. + */ + req.mapped = 0; + ret = ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_CONTINUE, &req); + if (ret >= 0 || req.mapped != -EEXIST) + err("failed to exercise UFFDIO_CONTINUE error handling, ret=%d, mapped=%" PRId64, + ret, req.mapped); } static void *locking_thread(void *arg)