diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index d46652760b11..699531d9d112 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -6169,38 +6169,60 @@ u32 pcie_bandwidth_available(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **limiting_dev,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_bandwidth_available);
 
 /**
- * pcie_get_speed_cap - query for the PCI device's link speed capability
+ * pcie_get_supported_speeds - query Supported Link Speed Vector
  * @dev: PCI device to query
  *
- * Query the PCI device speed capability.  Return the maximum link speed
- * supported by the device.
+ * Query @dev supported link speeds.
+ *
+ * Implementation Note in PCIe r6.0.1 sec 7.5.3.18 recommends determining
+ * supported link speeds using the Supported Link Speeds Vector in the Link
+ * Capabilities 2 Register (when available).
+ *
+ * Link Capabilities 2 was added in PCIe r3.0, sec 7.8.18.
+ *
+ * Without Link Capabilities 2, i.e., prior to PCIe r3.0, Supported Link
+ * Speeds field in Link Capabilities is used and only 2.5 GT/s and 5.0 GT/s
+ * speeds were defined.
+ *
+ * For @dev without Supported Link Speed Vector, the field is synthetized
+ * from the Max Link Speed field in the Link Capabilities Register.
+ *
+ * Return: Supported Link Speeds Vector
  */
-enum pci_bus_speed pcie_get_speed_cap(struct pci_dev *dev)
+u8 pcie_get_supported_speeds(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 lnkcap2, lnkcap;
+	u8 speeds;
 
-	/*
-	 * Link Capabilities 2 was added in PCIe r3.0, sec 7.8.18.  The
-	 * implementation note there recommends using the Supported Link
-	 * Speeds Vector in Link Capabilities 2 when supported.
-	 *
-	 * Without Link Capabilities 2, i.e., prior to PCIe r3.0, software
-	 * should use the Supported Link Speeds field in Link Capabilities,
-	 * where only 2.5 GT/s and 5.0 GT/s speeds were defined.
-	 */
 	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, &lnkcap2);
+	speeds = lnkcap2 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS;
 
 	/* PCIe r3.0-compliant */
-	if (lnkcap2)
-		return PCIE_LNKCAP2_SLS2SPEED(lnkcap2);
+	if (speeds)
+		return speeds;
 
 	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &lnkcap);
+
+	/* Synthetize from the Max Link Speed field */
 	if ((lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_5_0GB)
-		return PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT;
+		speeds = PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_5_0GB | PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_2_5GB;
 	else if ((lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB)
-		return PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT;
+		speeds = PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_2_5GB;
+
+	return speeds;
+}
 
-	return PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
+/**
+ * pcie_get_speed_cap - query for the PCI device's link speed capability
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ *
+ * Query the PCI device speed capability.
+ *
+ * Return: the maximum link speed supported by the device.
+ */
+enum pci_bus_speed pcie_get_speed_cap(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return PCIE_LNKCAP2_SLS2SPEED(dev->supported_speeds);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_speed_cap);
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index b14b9876c030..761b0538afe6 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -1945,6 +1945,9 @@ int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 
 	set_pcie_untrusted(dev);
 
+	if (pci_is_pcie(dev))
+		dev->supported_speeds = pcie_get_supported_speeds(dev);
+
 	/* "Unknown power state" */
 	dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 25362d577824..56ad75c4c994 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -303,6 +303,7 @@ enum pci_bus_speed {
 	PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN		= 0xff,
 };
 
+u8 pcie_get_supported_speeds(struct pci_dev *dev);
 enum pci_bus_speed pcie_get_speed_cap(struct pci_dev *dev);
 enum pcie_link_width pcie_get_width_cap(struct pci_dev *dev);
 
@@ -318,7 +319,14 @@ struct pci_sriov;
 struct pci_p2pdma;
 struct rcec_ea;
 
-/* The pci_dev structure describes PCI devices */
+/* struct pci_dev - describes a PCI device
+ *
+ * @supported_speeds:	PCIe Supported Link Speeds Vector (+ reserved 0 at
+ *			LSB). 0 when the supported speeds cannot be
+ *			determined (e.g., for Root Complex Integrated
+ *			Endpoints without the relevant Capability
+ *			Registers).
+ */
 struct pci_dev {
 	struct list_head bus_list;	/* Node in per-bus list */
 	struct pci_bus	*bus;		/* Bus this device is on */
@@ -518,6 +526,7 @@ struct pci_dev {
 	struct xarray	doe_mbs;	/* Data Object Exchange mailboxes */
 #endif
 	u16		acs_cap;	/* ACS Capability offset */
+	u8		supported_speeds; /* Supported Link Speeds Vector */
 	phys_addr_t	rom;		/* Physical address if not from BAR */
 	size_t		romlen;		/* Length if not from BAR */
 	/*
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
index 94c00996e633..b8140fc184cc 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
@@ -676,6 +676,7 @@
 #define PCI_EXP_DEVSTA2		0x2a	/* Device Status 2 */
 #define PCI_CAP_EXP_RC_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF_V2 0x2c	/* end of v2 EPs w/o link */
 #define PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2		0x2c	/* Link Capabilities 2 */
+#define  PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS		0x000000fe /* Supported Link Speeds Vector */
 #define  PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_2_5GB	0x00000002 /* Supported Speed 2.5GT/s */
 #define  PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_5_0GB	0x00000004 /* Supported Speed 5GT/s */
 #define  PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_8_0GB	0x00000008 /* Supported Speed 8GT/s */
