From patchwork Wed Jun 23 06:54:45 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Steffen Klassert X-Patchwork-Id: 466261 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0C660C48BC2 for ; Wed, 23 Jun 2021 06:55:04 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E2C7360C3F for ; Wed, 23 Jun 2021 06:55:03 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230021AbhFWG5R (ORCPT ); Wed, 23 Jun 2021 02:57:17 -0400 Received: from mailout2.secunet.com ([62.96.220.49]:56114 "EHLO mailout2.secunet.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229906AbhFWG5L (ORCPT ); Wed, 23 Jun 2021 02:57:11 -0400 Received: from cas-essen-01.secunet.de (unknown [10.53.40.201]) by mailout2.secunet.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 14C8A800056; Wed, 23 Jun 2021 08:54:53 +0200 (CEST) Received: from mbx-essen-01.secunet.de (10.53.40.197) by cas-essen-01.secunet.de (10.53.40.201) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2176.2; Wed, 23 Jun 2021 08:54:52 +0200 Received: from gauss2.secunet.de (10.182.7.193) by mbx-essen-01.secunet.de (10.53.40.197) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2176.2; Wed, 23 Jun 2021 08:54:52 +0200 Received: by gauss2.secunet.de (Postfix, from userid 1000) id 5AF37318047C; Wed, 23 Jun 2021 08:54:52 +0200 (CEST) From: Steffen Klassert To: David Miller , Jakub Kicinski CC: Herbert Xu , Steffen Klassert , Subject: [PATCH 2/6] xfrm: policy: Read seqcount outside of rcu-read side in xfrm_policy_lookup_bytype Date: Wed, 23 Jun 2021 08:54:45 +0200 Message-ID: <20210623065449.2143405-3-steffen.klassert@secunet.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20210623065449.2143405-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com> References: <20210623065449.2143405-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-ClientProxiedBy: cas-essen-02.secunet.de (10.53.40.202) To mbx-essen-01.secunet.de (10.53.40.197) X-EXCLAIMER-MD-CONFIG: 2c86f778-e09b-4440-8b15-867914633a10 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org From: Varad Gautam xfrm_policy_lookup_bytype loops on seqcount mutex xfrm_policy_hash_generation within an RCU read side critical section. Although ill advised, this is fine if the loop is bounded. xfrm_policy_hash_generation wraps mutex hash_resize_mutex, which is used to serialize writers (xfrm_hash_resize, xfrm_hash_rebuild). This is fine too. On PREEMPT_RT=y, the read_seqcount_begin call within xfrm_policy_lookup_bytype emits a mutex lock/unlock for hash_resize_mutex. Mutex locking is fine, since RCU read side critical sections are allowed to sleep with PREEMPT_RT. xfrm_hash_resize can, however, block on synchronize_rcu while holding hash_resize_mutex. This leads to the following situation on PREEMPT_RT, where the writer is blocked on RCU grace period expiry, while the reader is blocked on a lock held by the writer: Thead 1 (xfrm_hash_resize) Thread 2 (xfrm_policy_lookup_bytype) rcu_read_lock(); mutex_lock(&hash_resize_mutex); read_seqcount_begin(&xfrm_policy_hash_generation); mutex_lock(&hash_resize_mutex); // block xfrm_bydst_resize(); synchronize_rcu(); // block Move the read_seqcount_begin call outside of the RCU read side critical section, and do an rcu_read_unlock/retry if we got stale data within the critical section. On non-PREEMPT_RT, this shortens the time spent within RCU read side critical section in case the seqcount needs a retry, and avoids unbounded looping. Fixes: 77cc278f7b20 ("xfrm: policy: Use sequence counters with associated lock") Signed-off-by: Varad Gautam Cc: linux-rt-users Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9 Cc: Steffen Klassert Cc: Herbert Xu Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: Jakub Kicinski Cc: Florian Westphal Cc: "Ahmed S. Darwish" Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert Acked-by: Ahmed S. Darwish --- net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c | 21 ++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c index b74f28cabe24..8c56e3e59c3c 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c @@ -2092,12 +2092,15 @@ static struct xfrm_policy *xfrm_policy_lookup_bytype(struct net *net, u8 type, if (unlikely(!daddr || !saddr)) return NULL; - rcu_read_lock(); retry: - do { - sequence = read_seqcount_begin(&xfrm_policy_hash_generation); - chain = policy_hash_direct(net, daddr, saddr, family, dir); - } while (read_seqcount_retry(&xfrm_policy_hash_generation, sequence)); + sequence = read_seqcount_begin(&xfrm_policy_hash_generation); + rcu_read_lock(); + + chain = policy_hash_direct(net, daddr, saddr, family, dir); + if (read_seqcount_retry(&xfrm_policy_hash_generation, sequence)) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + goto retry; + } ret = NULL; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pol, chain, bydst) { @@ -2128,11 +2131,15 @@ static struct xfrm_policy *xfrm_policy_lookup_bytype(struct net *net, u8 type, } skip_inexact: - if (read_seqcount_retry(&xfrm_policy_hash_generation, sequence)) + if (read_seqcount_retry(&xfrm_policy_hash_generation, sequence)) { + rcu_read_unlock(); goto retry; + } - if (ret && !xfrm_pol_hold_rcu(ret)) + if (ret && !xfrm_pol_hold_rcu(ret)) { + rcu_read_unlock(); goto retry; + } fail: rcu_read_unlock();