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[v3,00/11] hw: Strengthen SysBus & QBus API

Message ID 20240208181245.96617-1-philmd@linaro.org
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Series hw: Strengthen SysBus & QBus API | expand

Message

Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Feb. 8, 2024, 6:12 p.m. UTC
Hi,

This series ensure following is called *before* a
device is realized:
- qbus_new()
- sysbus_init_mmio()
- qdev_init_gpio_in_named_with_opaque()

and these are called *after* it is:
- sysbus_mmio_map()
- sysbus_connect_irq(),
- qdev_connect_gpio_out()
- qdev_connect_gpio_out_named()

Patches from v2 enforcing these checks will be posted
in a separate series.

Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (11):
  hw/ide/ich9: Use AHCIPCIState typedef
  hw/rx/rx62n: Reduce inclusion of 'qemu/units.h'
  hw/rx/rx62n: Only call qdev_get_gpio_in() when necessary
  hw/i386/pc_q35: Realize LPC PCI function before accessing it
  hw/ppc/prep: Realize ISA bridge before accessing it
  hw/misc/macio: Realize IDE controller before accessing it
  hw/sh4/r2d: Realize IDE controller before accessing it
  hw/sparc/sun4m: Realize DMA controller before accessing it
  hw/sparc/leon3: Realize GRLIB IRQ controller before accessing it
  hw/sparc/leon3: Initialize GPIO before realizing CPU devices
  hw/sparc64/cpu: Initialize GPIO before realizing CPU devices

 include/hw/rx/rx62n.h |  2 --
 hw/i386/pc_q35.c      |  2 +-
 hw/ide/ich.c          |  6 +++---
 hw/misc/macio/macio.c |  8 +++++---
 hw/ppc/prep.c         |  2 +-
 hw/rx/rx-gdbsim.c     |  1 +
 hw/rx/rx62n.c         | 17 +++++++++--------
 hw/sh4/r2d.c          |  2 +-
 hw/sparc/leon3.c      | 11 ++++++-----
 hw/sparc/sun4m.c      |  7 +++++--
 hw/sparc64/sparc64.c  |  4 +++-
 11 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

Comments

Paolo Bonzini Oct. 11, 2024, 8:56 a.m. UTC | #1
On 2/8/24 19:12, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> This series ensure following is called *before* a
> device is realized:
> - qbus_new()
> - sysbus_init_mmio()
> - qdev_init_gpio_in_named_with_opaque()
> 
> and these are called *after* it is:
> - sysbus_mmio_map()
> - sysbus_connect_irq(),
> - qdev_connect_gpio_out()
> - qdev_connect_gpio_out_named()

This series is missing a _why_.  The original vision for qdev was that 
the whole machine would be realized at once from vl.c, and therefore 
there would be no need for realizing subcomponents by hand.

This probably will never happen, but it is still worth explaining why 
it's now considered so conceptually wrong, that it is (or will be) 
enforced by the API.

Paolo

> Patches from v2 enforcing these checks will be posted
> in a separate series.
> 
> Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (11):
>    hw/ide/ich9: Use AHCIPCIState typedef
>    hw/rx/rx62n: Reduce inclusion of 'qemu/units.h'
>    hw/rx/rx62n: Only call qdev_get_gpio_in() when necessary
>    hw/i386/pc_q35: Realize LPC PCI function before accessing it
>    hw/ppc/prep: Realize ISA bridge before accessing it
>    hw/misc/macio: Realize IDE controller before accessing it
>    hw/sh4/r2d: Realize IDE controller before accessing it
>    hw/sparc/sun4m: Realize DMA controller before accessing it
>    hw/sparc/leon3: Realize GRLIB IRQ controller before accessing it
>    hw/sparc/leon3: Initialize GPIO before realizing CPU devices
>    hw/sparc64/cpu: Initialize GPIO before realizing CPU devices
> 
>   include/hw/rx/rx62n.h |  2 --
>   hw/i386/pc_q35.c      |  2 +-
>   hw/ide/ich.c          |  6 +++---
>   hw/misc/macio/macio.c |  8 +++++---
>   hw/ppc/prep.c         |  2 +-
>   hw/rx/rx-gdbsim.c     |  1 +
>   hw/rx/rx62n.c         | 17 +++++++++--------
>   hw/sh4/r2d.c          |  2 +-
>   hw/sparc/leon3.c      | 11 ++++++-----
>   hw/sparc/sun4m.c      |  7 +++++--
>   hw/sparc64/sparc64.c  |  4 +++-
>   11 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
>
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Oct. 11, 2024, 10:11 p.m. UTC | #2
On 11/10/24 05:56, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> On 2/8/24 19:12, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> This series ensure following is called *before* a
>> device is realized:
>> - qbus_new()
>> - sysbus_init_mmio()
>> - qdev_init_gpio_in_named_with_opaque()
>>
>> and these are called *after* it is:
>> - sysbus_mmio_map()
>> - sysbus_connect_irq(),
>> - qdev_connect_gpio_out()
>> - qdev_connect_gpio_out_named()
> 
> This series is missing a _why_.  The original vision for qdev was that 
> the whole machine would be realized at once from vl.c, and therefore 
> there would be no need for realizing subcomponents by hand.
> 
> This probably will never happen, but it is still worth explaining why 
> it's now considered so conceptually wrong, that it is (or will be) 
> enforced by the API.

When looking at a roadmap toward "dynamic machines" with Markus we
needed to clarify the QOM life cycle before thinking about possible
DSL to declare machines and components. See:

= Problem 4: The /machine/unattached/ orphanage =
= Problem 5: QOM lacks a clear life cycle =
= Problem 7: Design of the machine specification DSL =
in https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/87o7d1i7ky.fsf@pond.sub.org/,
in particular:

     '''
     We need to manage a state transition from "object created,
     but not ready for use" to "object configured and ready for
     use".  In what order do the objects change state?
     '''

and:

     '''
     Ideally, a composite object's components go through the life
     cycle together.  First, create all the components and assign
     parents.  This also creates all the properties.  Then configure
     the object by setting property values.  Finally, complete / realize
     all components.
     '''

We need a better QOM documentation, "Device Life-cycle" in
docs/devel/qom.rst doesn't reallyr describe the life cycle, and
doesn't mention the "realization" API contract.
Since you have more experience and historical view on the APIs,
I wouldn't mind if you want to clarify that; otherwise I'll try
to do it.

Regards,

Phil.


> Paolo