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Thu, 15 Oct 2020 13:42:08 +0000 From: Alexander Bulekov To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH v4 10/16] scripts/oss-fuzz: Add script to reorder a general-fuzzer trace Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2020 09:41:30 -0400 Message-Id: <20201015134137.205958-11-alxndr@bu.edu> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0 In-Reply-To: <20201015134137.205958-1-alxndr@bu.edu> References: <20201015134137.205958-1-alxndr@bu.edu> X-Originating-IP: [72.93.72.163] X-ClientProxiedBy: BL1PR13CA0055.namprd13.prod.outlook.com (2603:10b6:208:257::30) To SN6PR03MB3871.namprd03.prod.outlook.com (2603:10b6:805:6d::32) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-MS-Exchange-MessageSentRepresentingType: 1 Received: from stormtrooper.vrmnet (72.93.72.163) by BL1PR13CA0055.namprd13.prod.outlook.com (2603:10b6:208:257::30) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.20.3499.8 via Frontend Transport; Thu, 15 Oct 2020 13:42:06 +0000 X-MS-PublicTrafficType: Email X-MS-Office365-Filtering-Correlation-Id: ddaf4fe6-4729-4f3d-1233-08d871101be7 X-MS-TrafficTypeDiagnostic: SA0PR03MB5465: X-MS-Exchange-Transport-Forked: True X-Microsoft-Antispam-PRVS: X-MS-Oob-TLC-OOBClassifiers: OLM:9508; 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envelope-from=alxndr@bu.edu; helo=NAM02-BL2-obe.outbound.protection.outlook.com X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: First seen = 2020/10/15 09:42:14 X-ACL-Warn: Detected OS = Windows NT kernel [generic] [fuzzy] X-Spam_score_int: -8 X-Spam_score: -0.9 X-Spam_bar: / X-Spam_report: (-0.9 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, HK_RANDOM_ENVFROM=0.001, HK_RANDOM_FROM=0.998, MSGID_FROM_MTA_HEADER=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H2=-0.001, SPF_HELO_PASS=-0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=no autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Thomas Huth , Alexander Bulekov , f4bug@amsat.org, darren.kenny@oracle.com, bsd@redhat.com, stefanha@redhat.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, dimastep@yandex-team.ru Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" The general-fuzzer uses hooks to fulfill DMA requests just-in-time. This means that if we try to use QTEST_LOG=1 to build a reproducer, the DMA writes will be logged _after_ the in/out/read/write that triggered the DMA read. To work work around this, the general-fuzzer annotates these just-in time DMA fulfilments with a tag that we can use to discern them. This script simply iterates over a raw qtest trace (including log messages, errors, timestamps etc), filters it and re-orders it so that DMA fulfillments are placed directly _before_ the qtest command that will cause the DMA access. Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny --- .../oss-fuzz/reorder_fuzzer_qtest_trace.py | 103 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 103 insertions(+) create mode 100755 scripts/oss-fuzz/reorder_fuzzer_qtest_trace.py diff --git a/scripts/oss-fuzz/reorder_fuzzer_qtest_trace.py b/scripts/oss-fuzz/reorder_fuzzer_qtest_trace.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..be54de961d --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/oss-fuzz/reorder_fuzzer_qtest_trace.py @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- + +""" +Use this to convert qtest log info from a generic fuzzer input into a qtest +trace that you can feed into a standard qemu-system process. Example usage: + +QEMU_FUZZ_ARGS="-machine q35,accel=qtest" QEMU_FUZZ_OBJECTS="*" \ + ./i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386 --fuzz-target=general-pci-fuzz +# .. Finds some crash +QTEST_LOG=1 FUZZ_SERIALIZE_QTEST=1 \ +QEMU_FUZZ_ARGS="-machine q35,accel=qtest" QEMU_FUZZ_OBJECTS="*" \ + ./i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386 --fuzz-target=general-pci-fuzz + /path/to/crash 2> qtest_log_output +scripts/oss-fuzz/reorder_fuzzer_qtest_trace.py qtest_log_output > qtest_trace +./i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386 -machine q35,accel=qtest \ + -qtest stdin < qtest_trace + +### Details ### + +Some fuzzer make use of hooks that allow us to populate some memory range, just +before a DMA read from that range. This means that the fuzzer can produce +activity that looks like: + [start] read from mmio addr + [end] read from mmio addr + [start] write to pio addr + [start] fill a DMA buffer just in time + [end] fill a DMA buffer just in time + [start] fill a DMA buffer just in time + [end] fill a DMA buffer just in time + [end] write to pio addr + [start] read from mmio addr + [end] read from mmio addr + +We annotate these "nested" DMA writes, so with QTEST_LOG=1 the QTest trace +might look something like: +[R +0.028431] readw 0x10000 +[R +0.028434] outl 0xc000 0xbeef # Triggers a DMA read from 0xbeef and 0xbf00 +[DMA][R +0.034639] write 0xbeef 0x2 0xAAAA +[DMA][R +0.034639] write 0xbf00 0x2 0xBBBB +[R +0.028431] readw 0xfc000 + +This script would reorder the above trace so it becomes: +readw 0x10000 +write 0xbeef 0x2 0xAAAA +write 0xbf00 0x2 0xBBBB +outl 0xc000 0xbeef +readw 0xfc000 + +I.e. by the time, 0xc000 tries to read from DMA, those DMA buffers have already +been set up, removing the need for the DMA hooks. We can simply provide this +reordered trace via -qtest stdio to reproduce the input + +Note: this won't work for traces where the device tries to read from the same +DMA region twice in between MMIO/PIO commands. E.g: + [R +0.028434] outl 0xc000 0xbeef + [DMA][R +0.034639] write 0xbeef 0x2 0xAAAA + [DMA][R +0.034639] write 0xbeef 0x2 0xBBBB + +The fuzzer will annotate suspected double-fetches with [DOUBLE-FETCH]. This +script looks for these tags and warns the users that the resulting trace might +not reproduce the bug. +""" + +import sys + +__author__ = "Alexander Bulekov " +__copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2020, Red Hat, Inc." +__license__ = "GPL version 2 or (at your option) any later version" + +__maintainer__ = "Alexander Bulekov" +__email__ = "alxndr@bu.edu" + + +def usage(): + sys.exit("Usage: {} /path/to/qtest_log_output".format((sys.argv[0]))) + + +def main(filename): + with open(filename, "r") as f: + trace = f.readlines() + + # Leave only lines that look like logged qtest commands + trace[:] = [x.strip() for x in trace if "[R +" in x + or "[S +" in x and "CLOSED" not in x] + + for i in range(len(trace)): + if i+1 < len(trace): + if "[DMA]" in trace[i+1]: + if "[DOUBLE-FETCH]" in trace[i+1]: + sys.stderr.write("Warning: Likely double fetch on line {}.\n" + "There will likely be problems reproducing " + "behavior with the " + "resulting qtest trace\n\n".format(i+1)) + trace[i], trace[i+1] = trace[i+1], trace[i] + for line in trace: + print(line.split("]")[-1].strip()) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + if len(sys.argv) == 1: + usage() + main(sys.argv[1])