diff mbox

[rtc-linux] drivers/rtc/rtc-pl031.c: reset registers in init flow

Message ID 20150729111700.GA12912@leoy-linaro
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Leo Yan July 29, 2015, 11:17 a.m. UTC
Hi Linus,

On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 11:08:30AM +0200, Linus Walleij wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 8:02 AM, Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> wrote:
> 
> > When use rtc-pl031 for suspend test on Hisilicon's SoC Hi6220, Usually
> > the data register (DR) will read back as value zero. So the suspend
> > test code will set the match register (MR) for 10 seconds' timeout; But
> > there have chance later will read back some random values from DR
> > register; So finally miss with match value and will not trigger
> > waken up event anymore.
> >
> > This issue can be dismissed by reset registers in initialization flow;
> > And this code have no harm for ST's variant.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
> 
> I don't understand this...

Sorry for confusion. This issue is found when i use file
kernel/power/suspend_test.c to verify the system suspend. Before the
system suspend, the flow need set 10's alarm in RTC for waken up
event.

But what i observed the phenomenon is:

At the init phase:
RTC_LR = 0x0;
RTC_DR = 0x0;
RTC_MR = 0x0;

According to the timeout is 10s, the function *pl031_set_alarm()* will
set RTC_MR = 10; So usually RTC_DR will increase one for every second
and will trigger interrupt when RTC_DR equal to RTC_MR. But on
Hi6220, though the RTC_DR init value is zero, but very soon it will be
set a random value which is bigger than 10. So it will never match with
RTC_MR register anymore; finally the system cannot resume back due the
waken up event will not be triggered.

So suspect RTC_LR has not been initailized correctly and it will load
random value to RTC_DR. After reset the RTC_LR, this issue will be
fixed.

> > +       /* Init registers */
> > +       writel(0x0, ldata->base + RTC_LR);
> 
> This will reset the clock to jan 1st 1970 on every reboot.
> The idea is that the RTC should *preserve* the system time
> if you reboot the system, so NACK.
> 
> Usually userspace has a script using hwclock to read the
> system time from the rtc to system time with hwclock -s
> after userspace comes up. Likewise it writes it back with
> hwclock -w before rebooting.

This change is wrong.

> > +       writel(0x0, ldata->base + RTC_DR);
> 
> This is a read-only register in the PL031 clean variant.
> What do you want to achieve here? Is this register writeable
> on the HiSilicon?

Checked the manual, this register is RO. Will drop it.

> > +       writel(0x0, ldata->base + RTC_IMSC);
> 
> OK
> 
> > +       writel(RTC_BIT_AI, ldata->base + RTC_ICR);
> 
> So why do we want to have the alarm enabled by
> default, before the kernel nor userspace has requested
> it?

This is to clear any pending interrupt, but not enable alarm.

> If your problem is with suspend/resume I suggest you work
> on the [runtime]_suspend/resume hooks instead of probe().
> Possibly you need to save/restore state across suspend/resume.

Do you think below change is make sense?

---8<---


Thanks,
Leo Yan
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Comments

Linus Walleij Aug. 3, 2015, 8:01 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 1:17 PM, Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> wrote:

> This issue is found when i use file
> kernel/power/suspend_test.c to verify the system suspend. Before the
> system suspend, the flow need set 10's alarm in RTC for waken up
> event.
>
> But what i observed the phenomenon is:
>
> At the init phase:
> RTC_LR = 0x0;
> RTC_DR = 0x0;
> RTC_MR = 0x0;
>
> According to the timeout is 10s, the function *pl031_set_alarm()* will
> set RTC_MR = 10; So usually RTC_DR will increase one for every second
> and will trigger interrupt when RTC_DR equal to RTC_MR. But on
> Hi6220, though the RTC_DR init value is zero, but very soon it will be
> set a random value which is bigger than 10.

Aha, that's annoying.

> So it will never match with
> RTC_MR register anymore; finally the system cannot resume back due the
> waken up event will not be triggered.

OK I see.

> So suspect RTC_LR has not been initailized correctly and it will load
> random value to RTC_DR. After reset the RTC_LR, this issue will be
> fixed.
>
>> > +       /* Init registers */
>> > +       writel(0x0, ldata->base + RTC_LR);
>>
>> This will reset the clock to jan 1st 1970 on every reboot.
>> The idea is that the RTC should *preserve* the system time
>> if you reboot the system, so NACK.
>>
>> Usually userspace has a script using hwclock to read the
>> system time from the rtc to system time with hwclock -s
>> after userspace comes up. Likewise it writes it back with
>> hwclock -w before rebooting.
>
> This change is wrong.

I don't see what you mean here...

Most RTCs in the world have a battery back-up, so they
sustain time during shutdown. On an ARM system like this,
this PL031 derivative probably loose the time on shutdown,
but not on a soft reset.

However probe() will be called no matter if a shutdown or
soft reset happened, and the time will be reset to
1970-01-01 in any case with this change, even if it was
a soft reset and the time in the RTC is actually valid.

>> > +       writel(RTC_BIT_AI, ldata->base + RTC_ICR);
>>
>> So why do we want to have the alarm enabled by
>> default, before the kernel nor userspace has requested
>> it?
>
> This is to clear any pending interrupt, but not enable alarm.

OK.

>
>> If your problem is with suspend/resume I suggest you work
>> on the [runtime]_suspend/resume hooks instead of probe().
>> Possibly you need to save/restore state across suspend/resume.
>
> Do you think below change is make sense?

It's not using suspend/resume hooks but let's see...

> +       /* Init registers */
> +       writel(0x0, ldata->base + RTC_IMSC);
> +       writel(RTC_BIT_AI, ldata->base + RTC_ICR);

Looks OK.

> @@ -368,6 +372,9 @@ static int pl031_probe(struct amba_device *adev, const struct amba_id *id)
>                                 writel(time, ldata->base + RTC_LR);
>                         }
>                 }
> +       } else {
> +               time = readl(ldata->base + RTC_DR);
> +               writel(time, ldata->base + RTC_LR);
>         }

This badly needs a comment in the else-clause describing
what is happening here.

But I think it looks right! This will preserve the time across
soft reboots properly if I read it right.

Yours,
Linus Walleij
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-pl031.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-pl031.c
index 99181fff..c461e03 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-pl031.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-pl031.c
@@ -345,6 +345,10 @@  static int pl031_probe(struct amba_device *adev, const struct amba_id *id)
 	dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "designer ID = 0x%02x\n", amba_manf(adev));
 	dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "revision = 0x%01x\n", amba_rev(adev));
 
+	/* Init registers */
+	writel(0x0, ldata->base + RTC_IMSC);
+	writel(RTC_BIT_AI, ldata->base + RTC_ICR);
+
 	data = readl(ldata->base + RTC_CR);
 	/* Enable the clockwatch on ST Variants */
 	if (vendor->clockwatch)
@@ -368,6 +372,9 @@  static int pl031_probe(struct amba_device *adev, const struct amba_id *id)
 				writel(time, ldata->base + RTC_LR);
 			}
 		}
+	} else {
+		time = readl(ldata->base + RTC_DR);
+		writel(time, ldata->base + RTC_LR);
 	}
 
 	device_init_wakeup(&adev->dev, 1);