diff mbox series

[v7,16/27] cputlb: add tlb_flush_by_mmuidx async routines

Message ID 20170119170507.16185-17-alex.bennee@linaro.org
State New
Headers show
Series Remaining MTTCG Base patches and ARM enablement | expand

Commit Message

Alex Bennée Jan. 19, 2017, 5:04 p.m. UTC
This converts the remaining TLB flush routines to use async work when
detecting a cross-vCPU flush. The only minor complication is having to
serialise the var_list of MMU indexes into a form that can be punted
to an asynchronous job.

The pending_tlb_flush field on QOM's CPU structure also becomes a
bitfield rather than a boolean.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>


---
v7
  - un-merged from the atomic cputlb patch in the last series
  - fix long line reported by checkpatch
---
 cputlb.c          | 160 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 include/qom/cpu.h |  12 ++--
 2 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

-- 
2.11.0

Comments

Richard Henderson Jan. 23, 2017, 7:11 p.m. UTC | #1
On 01/19/2017 09:04 AM, Alex Bennée wrote:
> +/* Helper function to slurp va_args list into a bitmap

> + */

> +static inline unsigned long make_mmu_index_bitmap(va_list args)

> +{

> +    unsigned long bitmap = 0;

> +    int mmu_index = va_arg(args, int);

> +

> +    /* An empty va_list would be a bad call */

> +    g_assert(mmu_index > 0);

> +

> +    do {

> +        set_bit(mmu_index, &bitmap);

> +        mmu_index = va_arg(args, int);

> +    } while (mmu_index >= 0);

> +

> +    return bitmap;

> +}

> +


Why don't we just pass in this bitmap in the first place?  It's much better
than having to use varargs in tlb_flush_by_mmuidx...


r~
Alex Bennée Jan. 24, 2017, 8:31 p.m. UTC | #2
Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> writes:

> On 01/19/2017 09:04 AM, Alex Bennée wrote:

>> +/* Helper function to slurp va_args list into a bitmap

>> + */

>> +static inline unsigned long make_mmu_index_bitmap(va_list args)

>> +{

>> +    unsigned long bitmap = 0;

>> +    int mmu_index = va_arg(args, int);

>> +

>> +    /* An empty va_list would be a bad call */

>> +    g_assert(mmu_index > 0);

>> +

>> +    do {

>> +        set_bit(mmu_index, &bitmap);

>> +        mmu_index = va_arg(args, int);

>> +    } while (mmu_index >= 0);

>> +

>> +    return bitmap;

>> +}

>> +

>

> Why don't we just pass in this bitmap in the first place?  It's much better

> than having to use varargs in tlb_flush_by_mmuidx...


We could. By not messing with the API it leaves the door open to having
other non-MTTCG architectures that have lots of MMU indexes versus a
hard limit based on page-size. That said I think the number of indexes
also affects the size of the TLB so I guess the current design is
limited for arbitrarily large sets if indexes?

Is ARM is the current outlier for this functionality? Apart from SPARC's
two uses are we likely to see more architectures using this?

--
Alex Bennée
Richard Henderson Jan. 24, 2017, 8:44 p.m. UTC | #3
On 01/24/2017 12:31 PM, Alex Bennée wrote:
>> Why don't we just pass in this bitmap in the first place?  It's much better

>> than having to use varargs in tlb_flush_by_mmuidx...

> 

> We could. By not messing with the API it leaves the door open to having

> other non-MTTCG architectures that have lots of MMU indexes versus a

> hard limit based on page-size. That said I think the number of indexes

> also affects the size of the TLB so I guess the current design is

> limited for arbitrarily large sets if indexes?


We hard-limit at 12 indices, though even that is arguably too high.
I hope we never see more than PPC's current 8.

> Is ARM is the current outlier for this functionality? Apart from SPARC's

> two uses are we likely to see more architectures using this?


In theory, Alpha could use it to avoid ever flushing MMU_PHYS_IDX.  It appears
that there are a few others that could also avoid flushing a "mmu-disabled" index.

I suspect that PPC could make good use of it as well.  That one's complicated
enough that it probably needs a good going over -- especially for the non-local
flushes.


r~
Alex Bennée Jan. 25, 2017, 2:09 p.m. UTC | #4
Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> writes:

> On 01/24/2017 12:31 PM, Alex Bennée wrote:

>>> Why don't we just pass in this bitmap in the first place?  It's much better

>>> than having to use varargs in tlb_flush_by_mmuidx...

>>

>> We could. By not messing with the API it leaves the door open to having

>> other non-MTTCG architectures that have lots of MMU indexes versus a

>> hard limit based on page-size. That said I think the number of indexes

>> also affects the size of the TLB so I guess the current design is

>> limited for arbitrarily large sets if indexes?

>

> We hard-limit at 12 indices, though even that is arguably too high.

> I hope we never see more than PPC's current 8.


Hmm there is quite a lot of churn in the ARM code to move from an index
to a bitmap. It should be mostly mechanical but we'll see.

--
Alex Bennée
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/cputlb.c b/cputlb.c
index 36388b29b8..207faf2ea0 100644
--- a/cputlb.c
+++ b/cputlb.c
@@ -68,6 +68,11 @@ 
  * target_ulong even on 32 bit builds */
 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(target_ulong) > sizeof(run_on_cpu_data));
 
+/* We currently can't handle more than 16 bits in the MMUIDX bitmask.
+ */
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(NB_MMU_MODES > 16);
+#define ALL_MMUIDX_BITS ((1 << NB_MMU_MODES) - 1)
+
 /* statistics */
 int tlb_flush_count;
 
@@ -102,7 +107,7 @@  static void tlb_flush_nocheck(CPUState *cpu)
 
     tb_unlock();
 
-    atomic_mb_set(&cpu->pending_tlb_flush, false);
+    atomic_mb_set(&cpu->pending_tlb_flush, 0);
 }
 
 static void tlb_flush_global_async_work(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data data)
@@ -125,7 +130,8 @@  static void tlb_flush_global_async_work(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data data)
 void tlb_flush(CPUState *cpu)
 {
     if (cpu->created && !qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
-        if (atomic_cmpxchg(&cpu->pending_tlb_flush, false, true) == true) {
+        if (atomic_mb_read(&cpu->pending_tlb_flush) != ALL_MMUIDX_BITS) {
+            atomic_mb_set(&cpu->pending_tlb_flush, ALL_MMUIDX_BITS);
             async_run_on_cpu(cpu, tlb_flush_global_async_work,
                              RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
         }
@@ -134,39 +140,78 @@  void tlb_flush(CPUState *cpu)
     }
 }
 
-static inline void v_tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, va_list argp)
+static void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_async_work(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data data)
 {
     CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
+    unsigned long mmu_idx_bitmask = data.host_ulong;
+    int mmu_idx;
 
     assert_cpu_is_self(cpu);
-    tlb_debug("start\n");
 
     tb_lock();
 
-    for (;;) {
-        int mmu_idx = va_arg(argp, int);
+    tlb_debug("start: mmu_idx:0x%04lx\n", mmu_idx_bitmask);
 
-        if (mmu_idx < 0) {
-            break;
-        }
+    for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
 
-        tlb_debug("%d\n", mmu_idx);
+        if (test_bit(mmu_idx, &mmu_idx_bitmask)) {
+            tlb_debug("%d\n", mmu_idx);
 
-        memset(env->tlb_table[mmu_idx], -1, sizeof(env->tlb_table[0]));
-        memset(env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx], -1, sizeof(env->tlb_v_table[0]));
+            memset(env->tlb_table[mmu_idx], -1, sizeof(env->tlb_table[0]));
+            memset(env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx], -1, sizeof(env->tlb_v_table[0]));
+        }
     }
 
     memset(cpu->tb_jmp_cache, 0, sizeof(cpu->tb_jmp_cache));
 
+    tlb_debug("done\n");
+
     tb_unlock();
 }
 
+/* Helper function to slurp va_args list into a bitmap
+ */
+static inline unsigned long make_mmu_index_bitmap(va_list args)
+{
+    unsigned long bitmap = 0;
+    int mmu_index = va_arg(args, int);
+
+    /* An empty va_list would be a bad call */
+    g_assert(mmu_index > 0);
+
+    do {
+        set_bit(mmu_index, &bitmap);
+        mmu_index = va_arg(args, int);
+    } while (mmu_index >= 0);
+
+    return bitmap;
+}
+
 void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, ...)
 {
     va_list argp;
+    unsigned long mmu_idx_bitmap;
+
     va_start(argp, cpu);
-    v_tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(cpu, argp);
+    mmu_idx_bitmap = make_mmu_index_bitmap(argp);
     va_end(argp);
+
+    tlb_debug("mmu_idx: 0x%04lx\n", mmu_idx_bitmap);
+
+    if (!qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
+        uint16_t pending_flushes =
+            mmu_idx_bitmap & ~atomic_mb_read(&cpu->pending_tlb_flush);
+        if (pending_flushes) {
+            tlb_debug("reduced mmu_idx: 0x%" PRIx16 "\n", pending_flushes);
+
+            atomic_or(&cpu->pending_tlb_flush, pending_flushes);
+            async_run_on_cpu(cpu, tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_async_work,
+                             RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_INT(pending_flushes));
+        }
+    } else {
+        tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_async_work(cpu,
+                                       RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_ULONG(mmu_idx_bitmap));
+    }
 }
 
 static inline void tlb_flush_entry(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, target_ulong addr)
@@ -231,16 +276,50 @@  void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr)
     }
 }
 
-void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr, ...)
+/* As we are going to hijack the bottom bits of the page address for a
+ * mmuidx bit mask we need to fail to build if we can't do that
+ */
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(NB_MMU_MODES > TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN);
+
+static void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_async_work(CPUState *cpu,
+                                                run_on_cpu_data data)
 {
     CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
-    int i, k;
-    va_list argp;
-
-    va_start(argp, addr);
+    target_ulong addr_and_mmuidx = (target_ulong) data.target_ptr;
+    target_ulong addr = addr_and_mmuidx & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
+    unsigned long mmu_idx_bitmap = addr_and_mmuidx & ALL_MMUIDX_BITS;
+    int page = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
+    int mmu_idx;
+    int i;
 
     assert_cpu_is_self(cpu);
-    tlb_debug("addr "TARGET_FMT_lx"\n", addr);
+
+    tlb_debug("page:%d addr:"TARGET_FMT_lx" mmu_idx:0x%lx\n",
+              page, addr, mmu_idx_bitmap);
+
+    for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
+        if (test_bit(mmu_idx, &mmu_idx_bitmap)) {
+            tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page], addr);
+
+            /* check whether there are vltb entries that need to be flushed */
+            for (i = 0; i < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; i++) {
+                tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][i], addr);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    tb_flush_jmp_cache(cpu, addr);
+}
+
+static void tlb_check_page_and_flush_by_mmuidx_async_work(CPUState *cpu,
+                                                          run_on_cpu_data data)
+{
+    CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
+    target_ulong addr_and_mmuidx = (target_ulong) data.target_ptr;
+    target_ulong addr = addr_and_mmuidx & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
+    unsigned long mmu_idx_bitmap = addr_and_mmuidx & ALL_MMUIDX_BITS;
+
+    tlb_debug("addr:"TARGET_FMT_lx" mmu_idx: %04lx\n", addr, mmu_idx_bitmap);
 
     /* Check if we need to flush due to large pages.  */
     if ((addr & env->tlb_flush_mask) == env->tlb_flush_addr) {
@@ -248,33 +327,36 @@  void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr, ...)
                   TARGET_FMT_lx "/" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n",
                   env->tlb_flush_addr, env->tlb_flush_mask);
 
-        v_tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(cpu, argp);
-        va_end(argp);
-        return;
+        tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_async_work(cpu,
+                                       RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_ULONG(mmu_idx_bitmap));
+    } else {
+        tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_async_work(cpu, data);
     }
+}
 
-    addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
-    i = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
-
-    for (;;) {
-        int mmu_idx = va_arg(argp, int);
+void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr, ...)
+{
+    unsigned long mmu_idx_bitmap;
+    target_ulong addr_and_mmu_idx;
+    va_list argp;
 
-        if (mmu_idx < 0) {
-            break;
-        }
+    va_start(argp, addr);
+    mmu_idx_bitmap = make_mmu_index_bitmap(argp);
+    va_end(argp);
 
-        tlb_debug("idx %d\n", mmu_idx);
+    tlb_debug("addr: "TARGET_FMT_lx" mmu_idx:%lx\n", addr, mmu_idx_bitmap);
 
-        tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i], addr);
+    /* This should already be page aligned */
+    addr_and_mmu_idx = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
+    addr_and_mmu_idx |= mmu_idx_bitmap;
 
-        /* check whether there are vltb entries that need to be flushed */
-        for (k = 0; k < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; k++) {
-            tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][k], addr);
-        }
+    if (!qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
+        async_run_on_cpu(cpu, tlb_check_page_and_flush_by_mmuidx_async_work,
+                         RUN_ON_CPU_TARGET_PTR(addr_and_mmu_idx));
+    } else {
+        tlb_check_page_and_flush_by_mmuidx_async_work(
+            cpu, RUN_ON_CPU_TARGET_PTR(addr_and_mmu_idx));
     }
-    va_end(argp);
-
-    tb_flush_jmp_cache(cpu, addr);
 }
 
 void tlb_flush_page_all(target_ulong addr)
diff --git a/include/qom/cpu.h b/include/qom/cpu.h
index 880ba4254e..d945221811 100644
--- a/include/qom/cpu.h
+++ b/include/qom/cpu.h
@@ -388,17 +388,17 @@  struct CPUState {
      */
     bool throttle_thread_scheduled;
 
+    /* The pending_tlb_flush flag is set and cleared atomically to
+     * avoid potential races. The aim of the flag is to avoid
+     * unnecessary flushes.
+     */
+    uint16_t pending_tlb_flush;
+
     /* Note that this is accessed at the start of every TB via a negative
        offset from AREG0.  Leave this field at the end so as to make the
        (absolute value) offset as small as possible.  This reduces code
        size, especially for hosts without large memory offsets.  */
     uint32_t tcg_exit_req;
-
-    /* The pending_tlb_flush flag is set and cleared atomically to
-     * avoid potential races. The aim of the flag is to avoid
-     * unnecessary flushes.
-     */
-    bool pending_tlb_flush;
 };
 
 QTAILQ_HEAD(CPUTailQ, CPUState);