diff mbox series

[v7,2/6] media: admin-guide: Add starfive_camss.rst for Starfive Camera Subsystem

Message ID 20230619112838.19797-3-jack.zhu@starfivetech.com
State New
Headers show
Series Add StarFive Camera Subsystem driver | expand

Commit Message

Jack Zhu June 19, 2023, 11:28 a.m. UTC
Add starfive_camss.rst file that documents the Starfive Camera
Subsystem driver which is used for handing image sensor data.

Signed-off-by: Jack Zhu <jack.zhu@starfivetech.com>
---
 .../admin-guide/media/starfive_camss.rst      | 57 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../media/starfive_camss_graph.dot            | 16 ++++++
 .../admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst         |  1 +
 MAINTAINERS                                   |  1 +
 4 files changed, 75 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss.rst
 create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss_graph.dot

Comments

Jack Zhu July 26, 2023, 10:26 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Bryan,

Thank you for your comments.

On 2023/7/26 19:26, Bryan O'Donoghue wrote:
> On 19/06/2023 12:28, Jack Zhu wrote:
>> Add starfive_camss.rst file that documents the Starfive Camera
>> Subsystem driver which is used for handing image sensor data.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jack Zhu <jack.zhu@starfivetech.com>
>> ---
>>   .../admin-guide/media/starfive_camss.rst      | 57 +++++++++++++++++++
>>   .../media/starfive_camss_graph.dot            | 16 ++++++
>>   .../admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst         |  1 +
>>   MAINTAINERS                                   |  1 +
>>   4 files changed, 75 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss.rst
>>   create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss_graph.dot
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss.rst
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..a6378849384f
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss.rst
>> @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
>> +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +
>> +.. include:: <isonum.txt>
>> +
>> +================================
>> +Starfive Camera Subsystem driver
>> +================================
>> +
>> +Introduction
>> +------------
>> +
>> +This file documents the driver for the Starfive Camera Subsystem found on
>> +Starfive JH7110 SoC. The driver is located under drivers/media/platform/
>> +starfive.
>> +
>> +The driver implements V4L2, Media controller and v4l2_subdev interfaces.
>> +Camera sensor using V4L2 subdev interface in the kernel is supported.
>> +
>> +The driver has been successfully used on the Gstreamer 1.18.5 with
>> +v4l2src plugin.
>> +
>> +
>> +Starfive Camera Subsystem hardware
>> +----------------------------------
>> +
>> +The Starfive Camera Subsystem hardware consists of:
>> +
>> +- MIPI DPHY Receiver: receives mipi data from a MIPI camera sensor.
> 
> Feels like a terribe nit-pick but you have "mipi" and "MIPI" here. I'd be consistent with one - recommend MIPI throughout your documentation.
> 

Okay, I will keep a consistent description.

>> +- MIPI CSIRx Controller: is responsible for handling and decoding CSI2 protocol
>> +  based camera sensor data stream.
>> +- ISP: handles the image data streams from the MIPI CSIRx Controller.
> 
> Maybe you've done this elsewhere but, it would be worthwhile describing what the ISP does. Debayering ? 3As ? Just raw dumps ?
> 

Ok, I will add more descriptions in the next version.

>> +- VIN(Video In): a top-level module, is responsible for controlling power
>> +  and clocks to other modules, dumps the input data to memory or transfers the
>> +  input data to ISP.
>> +
>> +
>> +Topology
>> +--------
>> +
>> +The media controller pipeline graph is as follows:
>> +
>> +.. _starfive_camss_graph:
>> +
>> +.. kernel-figure:: starfive_camss_graph.dot
>> +    :alt:   starfive_camss_graph.dot
>> +    :align: center
>> +
>> +The driver has 2 video devices:
>> +
>> +- stf_vin0_wr_video0: capture device for images directly from the VIN module.
> 
> OK so you can get the raw images.
> 
>> +- stf_vin0_isp0_video1: capture device for images without scaling.
>> +
>> +The driver has 3 subdevices:
>> +
>> +- stf_isp0: is responsible for all the isp operations.
>> +- stf_vin0_wr: used to dump RAW images to memory.
>> +- stf_vin0_isp0: used to capture images for the stf_vin0_isp0_video1 device.
> 
> But what is being output here ? RGB, jpeg, YUV ?
> It would be worth adding a few bits of text to describe that so you don't have to dive into code to understand it.
> 

Ok, I will add more descriptions.

> ---
> bod
Laurent Pinchart July 27, 2023, 10:23 a.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Jul 26, 2023 at 12:26:18PM +0100, Bryan O'Donoghue wrote:
> On 19/06/2023 12:28, Jack Zhu wrote:
> > Add starfive_camss.rst file that documents the Starfive Camera
> > Subsystem driver which is used for handing image sensor data.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jack Zhu <jack.zhu@starfivetech.com>
> > ---
> >   .../admin-guide/media/starfive_camss.rst      | 57 +++++++++++++++++++
> >   .../media/starfive_camss_graph.dot            | 16 ++++++
> >   .../admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst         |  1 +
> >   MAINTAINERS                                   |  1 +
> >   4 files changed, 75 insertions(+)
> >   create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss.rst
> >   create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss_graph.dot
> > 
> > diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss.rst
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..a6378849384f
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss.rst
> > @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
> > +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +
> > +.. include:: <isonum.txt>
> > +
> > +================================
> > +Starfive Camera Subsystem driver
> > +================================
> > +
> > +Introduction
> > +------------
> > +
> > +This file documents the driver for the Starfive Camera Subsystem found on
> > +Starfive JH7110 SoC. The driver is located under drivers/media/platform/
> > +starfive.
> > +
> > +The driver implements V4L2, Media controller and v4l2_subdev interfaces.
> > +Camera sensor using V4L2 subdev interface in the kernel is supported.
> > +
> > +The driver has been successfully used on the Gstreamer 1.18.5 with
> > +v4l2src plugin.
> > +
> > +
> > +Starfive Camera Subsystem hardware
> > +----------------------------------
> > +
> > +The Starfive Camera Subsystem hardware consists of:
> > +
> > +- MIPI DPHY Receiver: receives mipi data from a MIPI camera sensor.
> 
> Feels like a terribe nit-pick but you have "mipi" and "MIPI" here. I'd 
> be consistent with one - recommend MIPI throughout your documentation.

I'd drop the "mipi" and just write "data", not "MIPI data".

> > +- MIPI CSIRx Controller: is responsible for handling and decoding CSI2 protocol

It's "CSI-2", not "CSI2".

> > +  based camera sensor data stream.
> > +- ISP: handles the image data streams from the MIPI CSIRx Controller.
> 
> Maybe you've done this elsewhere but, it would be worthwhile describing 
> what the ISP does. Debayering ? 3As ? Just raw dumps ?
> 
> > +- VIN(Video In): a top-level module, is responsible for controlling power
> > +  and clocks to other modules, dumps the input data to memory or transfers the
> > +  input data to ISP.

A block diagram could be nice. Let me give it a try, based on my
understanding:

Starfive Camera Subsystem hardware
----------------------------------

The Starfive Camera Subsystem hardware consists of::

                +---------------------------------------------+
                | VIN                                         |
  +--------+    | +-------+   +-------+    +-----+            |
  | Camera |----->| D-PHY |-->| CSI-2 |-+->| DMA |            |
  | Sensor |    | |  RX   |   |  RX   | |  +-----+            |
  +--------+    | +-------+   +-------+ |                     |
                |                       |  +-----+   +-----+  |
                |                       \->| ISP |-->| DMA |  |
                |                          +-----+   +-----+  |
                +---------------------------------------------+

- VIN (Video IN): The top-level module, responsible for controlling
  power and clocks, and routing data between modules.

- D-PHY RX: The MIPI D-PHY receiver, receiving data from a MIPI CSI-2
  camera sensor.

- CSI-2 RX: The MIPI CSI-2 receiver controller, responsible for decoding
  the CSI-2 protocol.

- ISP: The ISP, processing raw Bayer data from the CSI-2 receiver and
  producing YUV frames.


I haven't tried compiling this, so please fix formatting if anything is
wrong (and of course feel free to adapt the diagram and text).

> > +
> > +
> > +Topology
> > +--------
> > +
> > +The media controller pipeline graph is as follows:
> > +
> > +.. _starfive_camss_graph:
> > +
> > +.. kernel-figure:: starfive_camss_graph.dot
> > +    :alt:   starfive_camss_graph.dot
> > +    :align: center
> > +
> > +The driver has 2 video devices:
> > +
> > +- stf_vin0_wr_video0: capture device for images directly from the VIN module.
> 
> OK so you can get the raw images.
> 
> > +- stf_vin0_isp0_video1: capture device for images without scaling.
> > +
> > +The driver has 3 subdevices:
> > +
> > +- stf_isp0: is responsible for all the isp operations.
> > +- stf_vin0_wr: used to dump RAW images to memory.
> > +- stf_vin0_isp0: used to capture images for the stf_vin0_isp0_video1 device.
> 
> But what is being output here ? RGB, jpeg, YUV ?
> It would be worth adding a few bits of text to describe that so you 
> don't have to dive into code to understand it.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a6378849384f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ 
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+================================
+Starfive Camera Subsystem driver
+================================
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+This file documents the driver for the Starfive Camera Subsystem found on
+Starfive JH7110 SoC. The driver is located under drivers/media/platform/
+starfive.
+
+The driver implements V4L2, Media controller and v4l2_subdev interfaces.
+Camera sensor using V4L2 subdev interface in the kernel is supported.
+
+The driver has been successfully used on the Gstreamer 1.18.5 with
+v4l2src plugin.
+
+
+Starfive Camera Subsystem hardware
+----------------------------------
+
+The Starfive Camera Subsystem hardware consists of:
+
+- MIPI DPHY Receiver: receives mipi data from a MIPI camera sensor.
+- MIPI CSIRx Controller: is responsible for handling and decoding CSI2 protocol
+  based camera sensor data stream.
+- ISP: handles the image data streams from the MIPI CSIRx Controller.
+- VIN(Video In): a top-level module, is responsible for controlling power
+  and clocks to other modules, dumps the input data to memory or transfers the
+  input data to ISP.
+
+
+Topology
+--------
+
+The media controller pipeline graph is as follows:
+
+.. _starfive_camss_graph:
+
+.. kernel-figure:: starfive_camss_graph.dot
+    :alt:   starfive_camss_graph.dot
+    :align: center
+
+The driver has 2 video devices:
+
+- stf_vin0_wr_video0: capture device for images directly from the VIN module.
+- stf_vin0_isp0_video1: capture device for images without scaling.
+
+The driver has 3 subdevices:
+
+- stf_isp0: is responsible for all the isp operations.
+- stf_vin0_wr: used to dump RAW images to memory.
+- stf_vin0_isp0: used to capture images for the stf_vin0_isp0_video1 device.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss_graph.dot b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss_graph.dot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..275661b720dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss_graph.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ 
+digraph board {
+	rankdir=TB
+	n00000001 [label="{{<port0> 0} | stf_isp0\n/dev/v4l-subdev0 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+	n00000001:port1 -> n0000000d:port0 [style=dashed]
+	n00000004 [label="{{<port0> 0} | stf_vin0_wr\n/dev/v4l-subdev1 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+	n00000004:port1 -> n00000007 [style=bold]
+	n00000007 [label="stf_vin0_wr_video0\n/dev/video0", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+	n0000000d [label="{{<port0> 0} | stf_vin0_isp0\n/dev/v4l-subdev2 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+	n0000000d:port1 -> n00000010 [style=bold]
+	n00000010 [label="stf_vin0_isp0_video1\n/dev/video1", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+	n00000018 [label="{{<port0> 0} | cdns_csi2rx.19800000.csi-bridge\n | {<port1> 1 | <port2> 2 | <port3> 3 | <port4> 4}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+	n00000018:port1 -> n00000004:port0 [style=dashed]
+	n00000018:port1 -> n00000001:port0 [style=dashed]
+	n00000022 [label="{{} | imx219 6-0010\n/dev/v4l-subdev3 | {<port0> 0}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+	n00000022:port0 -> n00000018:port0 [style=bold]
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst
index 1c41f87c3917..2274fd29c1d7 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@  Video4Linux (V4L) driver-specific documentation
 	si470x
 	si4713
 	si476x
+	starfive_camss
 	vimc
 	visl
 	vivid
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 9ef5d0e5dff0..71291dc58671 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -20075,6 +20075,7 @@  M:	Jack Zhu <jack.zhu@starfivetech.com>
 M:	Changhuang Liang <changhuang.liang@starfivetech.com>
 L:	linux-media@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
+F:	Documentation/admin-guide/media/starfive_camss.rst
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/starfive,jh7110-camss.yaml
 
 STARFIVE DEVICETREES