diff mbox

staging: iio: ad5933: avoid uninitialized variable in error case

Message ID 1453737099-1959671-1-git-send-email-arnd@arndb.de
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Arnd Bergmann Jan. 25, 2016, 3:50 p.m. UTC
The ad5933_i2c_read function returns an error code to indicate
whether it could read data or not. However ad5933_work() ignores
this return code and just accesses the data unconditionally,
which gets detected by gcc as a possible bug:

drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c: In function 'ad5933_work':
drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c:649:16: warning: 'status' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]

This adds minimal error handling so we only evaluate the
data if it was correctly read.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

---
 drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

-- 
2.7.0

Comments

Jonathan Cameron Jan. 30, 2016, 2:18 p.m. UTC | #1
On 25/01/16 15:50, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> The ad5933_i2c_read function returns an error code to indicate

> whether it could read data or not. However ad5933_work() ignores

> this return code and just accesses the data unconditionally,

> which gets detected by gcc as a possible bug:

> 

> drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c: In function 'ad5933_work':

> drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c:649:16: warning: 'status' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]

> 

> This adds minimal error handling so we only evaluate the

> data if it was correctly read.

> 

> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Hi Arnd,

Thanks for the patch.   The handling in here is a little fiddly
by the look of things. Lars can you take a look at this when
you have a minute?

At a very high level, it doesn't make sense to fix this instance and
not the one in the context of the patch below.
See below...
> ---

>  drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c | 5 +++--

>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

> 

> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c b/drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c

> index 10c43dda0f5a..304bb464e478 100644

> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c

> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c

> @@ -647,6 +647,7 @@ static void ad5933_work(struct work_struct *work)

>  	__be16 buf[2];

>  	int val[2];

>  	unsigned char status;

> +	int ret;

>  

>  	mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);

>  	if (st->state == AD5933_CTRL_INIT_START_FREQ) {

> @@ -658,9 +659,9 @@ static void ad5933_work(struct work_struct *work)

>  		return;

>  	}

>  

> -	ad5933_i2c_read(st->client, AD5933_REG_STATUS, 1, &status);

> +	ret = ad5933_i2c_read(st->client, AD5933_REG_STATUS, 1, &status);

>  

> -	if (status & AD5933_STAT_DATA_VALID) {

> +	if (!ret && (status & AD5933_STAT_DATA_VALID)) {

The else is non trivial here as it assumes we will get the data later. If we
get such a failure, we probably want to drop out completely rather than paper
over the gaps..
>  		int scan_count = bitmap_weight(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,

>  					       indio_dev->masklength);

Same issue on the next line - this results in known garbage data being spooled
out.
>  		ad5933_i2c_read(st->client,

>
Lars-Peter Clausen Jan. 30, 2016, 3:06 p.m. UTC | #2
On 01/30/2016 03:18 PM, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On 25/01/16 15:50, Arnd Bergmann wrote:

>> The ad5933_i2c_read function returns an error code to indicate

>> whether it could read data or not. However ad5933_work() ignores

>> this return code and just accesses the data unconditionally,

>> which gets detected by gcc as a possible bug:

>>

>> drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c: In function 'ad5933_work':

>> drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c:649:16: warning: 'status' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]

>>

>> This adds minimal error handling so we only evaluate the

>> data if it was correctly read.

>>

>> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

> Hi Arnd,

> 

> Thanks for the patch.   The handling in here is a little fiddly

> by the look of things. Lars can you take a look at this when

> you have a minute?

> 

> At a very high level, it doesn't make sense to fix this instance and

> not the one in the context of the patch below.

> See below...

>> ---

>>  drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c | 5 +++--

>>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

>>

>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c b/drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c

>> index 10c43dda0f5a..304bb464e478 100644

>> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c

>> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c

>> @@ -647,6 +647,7 @@ static void ad5933_work(struct work_struct *work)

>>  	__be16 buf[2];

>>  	int val[2];

>>  	unsigned char status;

>> +	int ret;

>>  

>>  	mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);

>>  	if (st->state == AD5933_CTRL_INIT_START_FREQ) {

>> @@ -658,9 +659,9 @@ static void ad5933_work(struct work_struct *work)

>>  		return;

>>  	}

>>  

>> -	ad5933_i2c_read(st->client, AD5933_REG_STATUS, 1, &status);

>> +	ret = ad5933_i2c_read(st->client, AD5933_REG_STATUS, 1, &status);

>>  

>> -	if (status & AD5933_STAT_DATA_VALID) {

>> +	if (!ret && (status & AD5933_STAT_DATA_VALID)) {

> The else is non trivial here as it assumes we will get the data later. If we

> get such a failure, we probably want to drop out completely rather than paper

> over the gaps..


I agree. Although we could argue that Arnd's approach allows to recover from
temporary failure. But then again we don't want to keep polling forever if
it's a permanent failure. I'd say the best thing for a quick fix is to just
error out and assume the error is permanent.

>>  		int scan_count = bitmap_weight(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,

>>  					       indio_dev->masklength);

> Same issue on the next line - this results in known garbage data being spooled

> out.


Also agreed.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c b/drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c
index 10c43dda0f5a..304bb464e478 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/iio/impedance-analyzer/ad5933.c
@@ -647,6 +647,7 @@  static void ad5933_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	__be16 buf[2];
 	int val[2];
 	unsigned char status;
+	int ret;
 
 	mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
 	if (st->state == AD5933_CTRL_INIT_START_FREQ) {
@@ -658,9 +659,9 @@  static void ad5933_work(struct work_struct *work)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	ad5933_i2c_read(st->client, AD5933_REG_STATUS, 1, &status);
+	ret = ad5933_i2c_read(st->client, AD5933_REG_STATUS, 1, &status);
 
-	if (status & AD5933_STAT_DATA_VALID) {
+	if (!ret && (status & AD5933_STAT_DATA_VALID)) {
 		int scan_count = bitmap_weight(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
 					       indio_dev->masklength);
 		ad5933_i2c_read(st->client,