diff mbox series

mm/vmalloc: avoid bogus -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning

Message ID 20190618092650.2943749-1-arnd@arndb.de
State New
Headers show
Series mm/vmalloc: avoid bogus -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning | expand

Commit Message

Arnd Bergmann June 18, 2019, 9:26 a.m. UTC
gcc gets confused in pcpu_get_vm_areas() because there are too many
branches that affect whether 'lva' was initialized before it gets
used:

mm/vmalloc.c: In function 'pcpu_get_vm_areas':
mm/vmalloc.c:991:4: error: 'lva' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
    insert_vmap_area_augment(lva, &va->rb_node,
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     &free_vmap_area_root, &free_vmap_area_list);
     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mm/vmalloc.c:916:20: note: 'lva' was declared here
  struct vmap_area *lva;
                    ^~~

Add an intialization to NULL, and check whether this has changed
before the first use.

Fixes: 68ad4a330433 ("mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

---
 mm/vmalloc.c | 9 +++++++--
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

-- 
2.20.0

Comments

Joel Fernandes June 18, 2019, 1:40 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Jun 18, 2019 at 5:27 AM Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:
>

> gcc gets confused in pcpu_get_vm_areas() because there are too many

> branches that affect whether 'lva' was initialized before it gets

> used:

>

> mm/vmalloc.c: In function 'pcpu_get_vm_areas':

> mm/vmalloc.c:991:4: error: 'lva' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

>     insert_vmap_area_augment(lva, &va->rb_node,

>     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

>      &free_vmap_area_root, &free_vmap_area_list);

>      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

> mm/vmalloc.c:916:20: note: 'lva' was declared here

>   struct vmap_area *lva;

>                     ^~~

>

> Add an intialization to NULL, and check whether this has changed

> before the first use.

>

> Fixes: 68ad4a330433 ("mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation")

> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

> ---

>  mm/vmalloc.c | 9 +++++++--

>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

>

> diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c

> index a9213fc3802d..42a6f795c3ee 100644

> --- a/mm/vmalloc.c

> +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c

> @@ -913,7 +913,12 @@ adjust_va_to_fit_type(struct vmap_area *va,

>         unsigned long nva_start_addr, unsigned long size,

>         enum fit_type type)

>  {

> -       struct vmap_area *lva;

> +       /*

> +        * GCC cannot always keep track of whether this variable

> +        * was initialized across many branches, therefore set

> +        * it NULL here to avoid a warning.

> +        */

> +       struct vmap_area *lva = NULL;


Fair enough, but is this 5-line comment really needed here?

- Joel
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) June 18, 2019, 2:06 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Jun 18, 2019 at 09:40:28AM -0400, Joel Fernandes wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 18, 2019 at 5:27 AM Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:

> >

> > gcc gets confused in pcpu_get_vm_areas() because there are too many

> > branches that affect whether 'lva' was initialized before it gets

> > used:

> >

> > mm/vmalloc.c: In function 'pcpu_get_vm_areas':

> > mm/vmalloc.c:991:4: error: 'lva' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

> >     insert_vmap_area_augment(lva, &va->rb_node,

> >     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

> >      &free_vmap_area_root, &free_vmap_area_list);

> >      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

> > mm/vmalloc.c:916:20: note: 'lva' was declared here

> >   struct vmap_area *lva;

> >                     ^~~

> >

> > Add an intialization to NULL, and check whether this has changed

> > before the first use.

> >

> > Fixes: 68ad4a330433 ("mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation")

> > Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

> > ---

> >  mm/vmalloc.c | 9 +++++++--

> >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

> >

> > diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c

> > index a9213fc3802d..42a6f795c3ee 100644

> > --- a/mm/vmalloc.c

> > +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c

> > @@ -913,7 +913,12 @@ adjust_va_to_fit_type(struct vmap_area *va,

> >         unsigned long nva_start_addr, unsigned long size,

> >         enum fit_type type)

> >  {

> > -       struct vmap_area *lva;

> > +       /*

> > +        * GCC cannot always keep track of whether this variable

> > +        * was initialized across many branches, therefore set

> > +        * it NULL here to avoid a warning.

> > +        */

> > +       struct vmap_area *lva = NULL;

> 

> Fair enough, but is this 5-line comment really needed here?

> 

How it is rewritten now, probably not. I would just set it NULL and
leave the comment, but that is IMHO. Anyway

Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>


Thanks!

--
Vlad Rezki
Andrew Morton June 18, 2019, 8:59 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, 18 Jun 2019 16:06:22 +0200 Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Jun 18, 2019 at 09:40:28AM -0400, Joel Fernandes wrote:

> > On Tue, Jun 18, 2019 at 5:27 AM Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:

> > >

> > > gcc gets confused in pcpu_get_vm_areas() because there are too many

> > > branches that affect whether 'lva' was initialized before it gets

> > > used:

> > >

> > > mm/vmalloc.c: In function 'pcpu_get_vm_areas':

> > > mm/vmalloc.c:991:4: error: 'lva' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

> > >     insert_vmap_area_augment(lva, &va->rb_node,

> > >     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

> > >      &free_vmap_area_root, &free_vmap_area_list);

> > >      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

> > > mm/vmalloc.c:916:20: note: 'lva' was declared here

> > >   struct vmap_area *lva;

> > >                     ^~~

> > >

> > > Add an intialization to NULL, and check whether this has changed

> > > before the first use.

> > >

> > > Fixes: 68ad4a330433 ("mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation")

> > > Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

> > > ---

> > >  mm/vmalloc.c | 9 +++++++--

> > >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

> > >

> > > diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c

> > > index a9213fc3802d..42a6f795c3ee 100644

> > > --- a/mm/vmalloc.c

> > > +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c

> > > @@ -913,7 +913,12 @@ adjust_va_to_fit_type(struct vmap_area *va,

> > >         unsigned long nva_start_addr, unsigned long size,

> > >         enum fit_type type)

> > >  {

> > > -       struct vmap_area *lva;

> > > +       /*

> > > +        * GCC cannot always keep track of whether this variable

> > > +        * was initialized across many branches, therefore set

> > > +        * it NULL here to avoid a warning.

> > > +        */

> > > +       struct vmap_area *lva = NULL;

> > 

> > Fair enough, but is this 5-line comment really needed here?

> > 

> How it is rewritten now, probably not. I would just set it NULL and

> leave the comment, but that is IMHO. Anyway

> 


I agree - given that the patch does this:

@@ -972,7 +977,7 @@ adjust_va_to_fit_type(struct vmap_area *
 	if (type != FL_FIT_TYPE) {
 		augment_tree_propagate_from(va);
 
-		if (type == NE_FIT_TYPE)
+		if (lva)
 			insert_vmap_area_augment(lva, &va->rb_node,
 				&free_vmap_area_root, &free_vmap_area_list);
 	}

the comment simply isn't relevant any more.  Although I guess this
might be a bit helpful:

@@ -977,7 +972,7 @@ adjust_va_to_fit_type(struct vmap_area *
 	if (type != FL_FIT_TYPE) {
 		augment_tree_propagate_from(va);
 
-		if (lva)
+		if (lva)	/* type == NE_FIT_TYPE */
 			insert_vmap_area_augment(lva, &va->rb_node,
 				&free_vmap_area_root, &free_vmap_area_list);
 	}
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) June 19, 2019, 10:36 a.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, Jun 18, 2019 at 01:59:20PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Tue, 18 Jun 2019 16:06:22 +0200 Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> wrote:

> 

> > On Tue, Jun 18, 2019 at 09:40:28AM -0400, Joel Fernandes wrote:

> > > On Tue, Jun 18, 2019 at 5:27 AM Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:

> > > >

> > > > gcc gets confused in pcpu_get_vm_areas() because there are too many

> > > > branches that affect whether 'lva' was initialized before it gets

> > > > used:

> > > >

> > > > mm/vmalloc.c: In function 'pcpu_get_vm_areas':

> > > > mm/vmalloc.c:991:4: error: 'lva' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

> > > >     insert_vmap_area_augment(lva, &va->rb_node,

> > > >     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

> > > >      &free_vmap_area_root, &free_vmap_area_list);

> > > >      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

> > > > mm/vmalloc.c:916:20: note: 'lva' was declared here

> > > >   struct vmap_area *lva;

> > > >                     ^~~

> > > >

> > > > Add an intialization to NULL, and check whether this has changed

> > > > before the first use.

> > > >

> > > > Fixes: 68ad4a330433 ("mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation")

> > > > Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

> > > > ---

> > > >  mm/vmalloc.c | 9 +++++++--

> > > >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

> > > >

> > > > diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c

> > > > index a9213fc3802d..42a6f795c3ee 100644

> > > > --- a/mm/vmalloc.c

> > > > +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c

> > > > @@ -913,7 +913,12 @@ adjust_va_to_fit_type(struct vmap_area *va,

> > > >         unsigned long nva_start_addr, unsigned long size,

> > > >         enum fit_type type)

> > > >  {

> > > > -       struct vmap_area *lva;

> > > > +       /*

> > > > +        * GCC cannot always keep track of whether this variable

> > > > +        * was initialized across many branches, therefore set

> > > > +        * it NULL here to avoid a warning.

> > > > +        */

> > > > +       struct vmap_area *lva = NULL;

> > > 

> > > Fair enough, but is this 5-line comment really needed here?

> > > 

> > How it is rewritten now, probably not. I would just set it NULL and

> > leave the comment, but that is IMHO. Anyway

> > 

> 

> I agree - given that the patch does this:

> 

> @@ -972,7 +977,7 @@ adjust_va_to_fit_type(struct vmap_area *

>  	if (type != FL_FIT_TYPE) {

>  		augment_tree_propagate_from(va);

>  

> -		if (type == NE_FIT_TYPE)

> +		if (lva)

>  			insert_vmap_area_augment(lva, &va->rb_node,

>  				&free_vmap_area_root, &free_vmap_area_list);

>  	}

> 

> the comment simply isn't relevant any more.  Although I guess this

> might be a bit helpful:

> 

> @@ -977,7 +972,7 @@ adjust_va_to_fit_type(struct vmap_area *

>  	if (type != FL_FIT_TYPE) {

>  		augment_tree_propagate_from(va);

>  

> -		if (lva)

> +		if (lva)	/* type == NE_FIT_TYPE */

>  			insert_vmap_area_augment(lva, &va->rb_node,

>  				&free_vmap_area_root, &free_vmap_area_list);

>  	}

> 

That comment makes it much clear, thanks!

--
Vlad Rezki
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
index a9213fc3802d..42a6f795c3ee 100644
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -913,7 +913,12 @@  adjust_va_to_fit_type(struct vmap_area *va,
 	unsigned long nva_start_addr, unsigned long size,
 	enum fit_type type)
 {
-	struct vmap_area *lva;
+	/*
+	 * GCC cannot always keep track of whether this variable
+	 * was initialized across many branches, therefore set
+	 * it NULL here to avoid a warning.
+	 */
+	struct vmap_area *lva = NULL;
 
 	if (type == FL_FIT_TYPE) {
 		/*
@@ -987,7 +992,7 @@  adjust_va_to_fit_type(struct vmap_area *va,
 	if (type != FL_FIT_TYPE) {
 		augment_tree_propagate_from(va);
 
-		if (type == NE_FIT_TYPE)
+		if (lva)
 			insert_vmap_area_augment(lva, &va->rb_node,
 				&free_vmap_area_root, &free_vmap_area_list);
 	}