diff mbox series

[4.4.x,4.9.x,3/3] ext4: fix potential race between s_flex_groups online resizing and access

Message ID 20200229005119.14635-3-surajjs@amazon.com
State New
Headers show
Series [4.14.x,1/3] ext4: fix potential race between online resizing and write operations | expand

Commit Message

Suraj Jitindar Singh Feb. 29, 2020, 12:51 a.m. UTC 
commit 7c990728b99ed6fbe9c75fc202fce1172d9916da upstream.

During an online resize an array of s_flex_groups structures gets replaced
so it can get enlarged. If there is a concurrent access to the array and
this memory has been reused then this can lead to an invalid memory access.

The s_flex_group array has been converted into an array of pointers rather
than an array of structures. This is to ensure that the information
contained in the structures cannot get out of sync during a resize due to
an accessor updating the value in the old structure after it has been
copied but before the array pointer is updated. Since the structures them-
selves are no longer copied but only the pointers to them this case is
mitigated.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-4-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.4.x
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.9.x

---

Changes against upstream:
fs/ext4/mballoc.c:ext4_group_add_blocks()
 - blocks_freed converted to clusters_freed upstream
 - Preserve blocks_freed usage
Changes against upstream:
fs/ext4/super.c:ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array()
 - ext4_kvzalloc converted to kvzalloc upstream
 - Preserve ext4_kvzalloc usage
---
 fs/ext4/ext4.h    |  2 +-
 fs/ext4/ialloc.c  | 23 +++++++++------
 fs/ext4/mballoc.c |  9 ++++--
 fs/ext4/resize.c  |  7 +++--
 fs/ext4/super.c   | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 5 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 42a4f5058b40..5610cf47bb40 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -1475,7 +1475,7 @@  struct ext4_sb_info {
 	unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb;
 
 	unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex;
-	struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups;
+	struct flex_groups * __rcu *s_flex_groups;
 	ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated;
 
 	/* workqueue for reserved extent conversions (buffered io) */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index 4f78e099de1d..c5af7bbf906f 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -331,11 +331,13 @@  void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 
 	percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
 	if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
-		ext4_group_t f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
+		struct flex_groups *fg;
 
-		atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].free_inodes);
+		fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups,
+					 ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group));
+		atomic_inc(&fg->free_inodes);
 		if (is_directory)
-			atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].used_dirs);
+			atomic_dec(&fg->used_dirs);
 	}
 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
 	fatal = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh2);
@@ -376,12 +378,13 @@  static void get_orlov_stats(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t g,
 			    int flex_size, struct orlov_stats *stats)
 {
 	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
-	struct flex_groups *flex_group = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_flex_groups;
 
 	if (flex_size > 1) {
-		stats->free_inodes = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].free_inodes);
-		stats->free_clusters = atomic64_read(&flex_group[g].free_clusters);
-		stats->used_dirs = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].used_dirs);
+		struct flex_groups *fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(EXT4_SB(sb),
+							     s_flex_groups, g);
+		stats->free_inodes = atomic_read(&fg->free_inodes);
+		stats->free_clusters = atomic64_read(&fg->free_clusters);
+		stats->used_dirs = atomic_read(&fg->used_dirs);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -988,7 +991,8 @@  struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 		if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
 			ext4_group_t f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group);
 
-			atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].used_dirs);
+			atomic_inc(&sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups,
+							f)->used_dirs);
 		}
 	}
 	if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb)) {
@@ -1011,7 +1015,8 @@  struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 
 	if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
 		flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group);
-		atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes);
+		atomic_dec(&sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups,
+						flex_group)->free_inodes);
 	}
 
 	inode->i_ino = ino + group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index f3431ebe2a42..c18668e3135e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -3016,7 +3016,8 @@  ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 		ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi,
 							  ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
 		atomic64_sub(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len,
-			     &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters);
+			     &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups,
+						  flex_group)->free_clusters);
 	}
 
 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh);
@@ -4906,7 +4907,8 @@  void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
 		ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
 		atomic64_add(count_clusters,
-			     &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters);
+			     &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups,
+						  flex_group)->free_clusters);
 	}
 
 	if (!(flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE))
@@ -5051,7 +5053,8 @@  int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
 	if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
 		ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
 		atomic64_add(EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, blocks_freed),
-			     &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters);
+			     &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups,
+						  flex_group)->free_clusters);
 	}
 
 	ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c
index b788bbe74579..845d9841c91c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/resize.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c
@@ -1422,11 +1422,14 @@  static void ext4_update_super(struct super_block *sb,
 		   percpu_counter_read(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter));
 	if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb) && sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
 		ext4_group_t flex_group;
+		struct flex_groups *fg;
+
 		flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group_data[0].group);
+		fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, flex_group);
 		atomic64_add(EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, free_blocks),
-			     &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters);
+			     &fg->free_clusters);
 		atomic_add(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) * flex_gd->count,
-			   &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes);
+			   &fg->free_inodes);
 	}
 
 	/*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 3fbbd3e1e308..6c37de9032f1 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -827,6 +827,7 @@  static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 	struct buffer_head **group_desc;
+	struct flex_groups **flex_groups;
 	int aborted = 0;
 	int i, err;
 
@@ -863,8 +864,13 @@  static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
 		brelse(group_desc[i]);
 	kvfree(group_desc);
+	flex_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups);
+	if (flex_groups) {
+		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i++)
+			kvfree(flex_groups[i]);
+		kvfree(flex_groups);
+	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
-	kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
@@ -2113,8 +2119,8 @@  static int ext4_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
 int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroup)
 {
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
-	struct flex_groups *new_groups;
-	int size;
+	struct flex_groups **old_groups, **new_groups;
+	int size, i;
 
 	if (!sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex)
 		return 0;
@@ -2123,22 +2129,37 @@  int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroup)
 	if (size <= sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated)
 		return 0;
 
-	size = roundup_pow_of_two(size * sizeof(struct flex_groups));
-	new_groups = ext4_kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	new_groups = ext4_kvzalloc(roundup_pow_of_two(size *
+				   sizeof(*sbi->s_flex_groups)), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!new_groups) {
-		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory for %d flex groups",
-			 size / (int) sizeof(struct flex_groups));
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+			 "not enough memory for %d flex group pointers", size);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-
-	if (sbi->s_flex_groups) {
-		memcpy(new_groups, sbi->s_flex_groups,
-		       (sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated *
-			sizeof(struct flex_groups)));
-		kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
+	for (i = sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i < size; i++) {
+		new_groups[i] = ext4_kvzalloc(roundup_pow_of_two(
+					      sizeof(struct flex_groups)),
+					      GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!new_groups[i]) {
+			for (i--; i >= sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i--)
+				kvfree(new_groups[i]);
+			kvfree(new_groups);
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+				 "not enough memory for %d flex groups", size);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
 	}
-	sbi->s_flex_groups = new_groups;
-	sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated = size / sizeof(struct flex_groups);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	old_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups);
+	if (old_groups)
+		memcpy(new_groups, old_groups,
+		       (sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated *
+			sizeof(struct flex_groups *)));
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_flex_groups, new_groups);
+	sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated = size;
+	if (old_groups)
+		ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(old_groups);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2146,6 +2167,7 @@  static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL;
+	struct flex_groups *fg;
 	ext4_group_t flex_group;
 	int i, err;
 
@@ -2163,12 +2185,11 @@  static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb)
 		gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
 
 		flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, i);
-		atomic_add(ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp),
-			   &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes);
+		fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, flex_group);
+		atomic_add(ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp), &fg->free_inodes);
 		atomic64_add(ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp),
-			     &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters);
-		atomic_add(ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp),
-			   &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].used_dirs);
+			     &fg->free_clusters);
+		atomic_add(ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp), &fg->used_dirs);
 	}
 
 	return 1;
@@ -3416,6 +3437,7 @@  static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	struct buffer_head *bh, **group_desc;
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = NULL;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct flex_groups **flex_groups;
 	ext4_fsblk_t block;
 	ext4_fsblk_t sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
 	ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block;
@@ -4332,8 +4354,14 @@  static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	ext4_unregister_li_request(sb);
 failed_mount6:
 	ext4_mb_release(sb);
-	if (sbi->s_flex_groups)
-		kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	flex_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups);
+	if (flex_groups) {
+		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i++)
+			kvfree(flex_groups[i]);
+		kvfree(flex_groups);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);