diff mbox series

[05/17] xen: Port Xen hypervizor related code from mini-os

Message ID 20200701162959.9814-6-vicooodin@gmail.com
State New
Headers show
Series Add new board: Xen guest for ARM64 | expand

Commit Message

Nastya Vicodin July 1, 2020, 4:29 p.m. UTC
From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko at epam.com>

Port hypervizor related code from mini-os. Update essential
arch code to support required bit operations, memory barriers etc.

Copyright for the bits ported belong to at least the following authors,
please see related files for details:

Copyright (c) 2002-2003, K A Fraser
Copyright (c) 2005, Grzegorz Milos, gm281 at cam.ac.uk,Intel Research Cambridge
Copyright (c) 2014, Karim Allah Ahmed <karim.allah.ahmed at gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko at epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Anastasiia Lukianenko <anastasiia_lukianenko at epam.com>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/xen/system.h |  96 +++++++++++
 common/board_r.c                  |  11 ++
 drivers/Makefile                  |   1 +
 drivers/xen/Makefile              |   5 +
 drivers/xen/hypervisor.c          | 277 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/xen.h                     |  11 ++
 include/xen/hvm.h                 |  30 ++++
 7 files changed, 431 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/xen/system.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/xen/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/xen/hypervisor.c
 create mode 100644 include/xen.h
 create mode 100644 include/xen/hvm.h

Comments

Julien Grall July 1, 2020, 5:46 p.m. UTC | #1
Title: s/hypervizor/hypervisor/

On 01/07/2020 17:29, Anastasiia Lukianenko wrote:
> From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko at epam.com>
> 
> Port hypervizor related code from mini-os. Update essential

Ditto.

But I would be quite cautious to import code from mini-OS in order to 
support Arm. The port has always been broken and from a look below needs 
to be refined for Arm.

> arch code to support required bit operations, memory barriers etc.
> 
> Copyright for the bits ported belong to at least the following authors,
> please see related files for details:
> 
> Copyright (c) 2002-2003, K A Fraser
> Copyright (c) 2005, Grzegorz Milos, gm281 at cam.ac.uk,Intel Research Cambridge
> Copyright (c) 2014, Karim Allah Ahmed <karim.allah.ahmed at gmail.com>
> 
> Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko at epam.com>
> Signed-off-by: Anastasiia Lukianenko <anastasiia_lukianenko at epam.com>
> ---
>   arch/arm/include/asm/xen/system.h |  96 +++++++++++
>   common/board_r.c                  |  11 ++
>   drivers/Makefile                  |   1 +
>   drivers/xen/Makefile              |   5 +
>   drivers/xen/hypervisor.c          | 277 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   include/xen.h                     |  11 ++
>   include/xen/hvm.h                 |  30 ++++
>   7 files changed, 431 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/xen/system.h
>   create mode 100644 drivers/xen/Makefile
>   create mode 100644 drivers/xen/hypervisor.c
>   create mode 100644 include/xen.h
>   create mode 100644 include/xen/hvm.h
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/system.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/system.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..81ab90160e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/system.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
> +/*
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> + *
> + * (C) 2014 Karim Allah Ahmed <karim.allah.ahmed at gmail.com>
> + * (C) 2020, EPAM Systems Inc.
> + */
> +#ifndef _ASM_ARM_XEN_SYSTEM_H
> +#define _ASM_ARM_XEN_SYSTEM_H
> +
> +#include <compiler.h>
> +#include <asm/bitops.h>
> +
> +/* If *ptr == old, then store new there (and return new).
> + * Otherwise, return the old value.
> + * Atomic.
> + */
> +#define synch_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) \
> +({ __typeof__(*ptr) stored = old; \
> +	__atomic_compare_exchange_n(ptr, &stored, new, 0, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ? new : old; \
> +})
> +
> +/* As test_and_clear_bit, but using __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST */
> +static inline int synch_test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
> +{
> +	u8 *byte = ((u8 *)addr) + (nr >> 3);
> +	u8 bit = 1 << (nr & 7);
> +	u8 orig;
> +
> +	orig = __atomic_fetch_and(byte, ~bit, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
> +
> +	return (orig & bit) != 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* As test_and_set_bit, but using __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST */
> +static inline int synch_test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void *base)
> +{
> +	u8 *byte = ((u8 *)base) + (nr >> 3);
> +	u8 bit = 1 << (nr & 7);
> +	u8 orig;
> +
> +	orig = __atomic_fetch_or(byte, bit, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
> +
> +	return (orig & bit) != 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* As set_bit, but using __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST */
> +static inline void synch_set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
> +{
> +	synch_test_and_set_bit(nr, addr);
> +}
> +
> +/* As clear_bit, but using __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST */
> +static inline void synch_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
> +{
> +	synch_test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr);
> +}
> +
> +/* As test_bit, but with a following memory barrier. */
> +//static inline int synch_test_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
> +static inline int synch_test_bit(int nr, const void *addr)
> +{
> +	int result;
> +
> +	result = test_bit(nr, addr);
> +	barrier();
> +	return result;
> +}

I can understand why we implement sync_* helpers as AFAICT the generic 
helpers are not SMP safe. However...

> +
> +#define xchg(ptr, v)	__atomic_exchange_n(ptr, v, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
> +#define xchg(ptr, v)	__atomic_exchange_n(ptr, v, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
> +
> +#define mb()		dsb()
> +#define rmb()		dsb()
> +#define wmb()		dsb()
> +#define __iormb()	dmb()
> +#define __iowmb()	dmb()

Why do you need to re-implement the barriers?

> +#define xen_mb()	mb()
> +#define xen_rmb()	rmb()
> +#define xen_wmb()	wmb()
> +
> +#define smp_processor_id()	0
Shouldn't this be common?

> +
> +#define to_phys(x)		((unsigned long)(x))
> +#define to_virt(x)		((void *)(x))
> +
> +#define PFN_UP(x)		(unsigned long)(((x) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
> +#define PFN_DOWN(x)		(unsigned long)((x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
> +#define PFN_PHYS(x)		((unsigned long)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
> +#define PHYS_PFN(x)		(unsigned long)((x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
> +
> +#define virt_to_pfn(_virt)	(PFN_DOWN(to_phys(_virt)))
> +#define virt_to_mfn(_virt)	(PFN_DOWN(to_phys(_virt)))
> +#define mfn_to_virt(_mfn)	(to_virt(PFN_PHYS(_mfn)))
> +#define pfn_to_virt(_pfn)	(to_virt(PFN_PHYS(_pfn)))

There is already generic phys <-> virt helpers (see 
include/asm-generic/io.h). So why do you need to create a new version?

> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/common/board_r.c b/common/board_r.c
> index fa57fa9b69..fd36edb4e5 100644
> --- a/common/board_r.c
> +++ b/common/board_r.c
> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
>   #include <timer.h>
>   #include <trace.h>
>   #include <watchdog.h>
> +#include <xen.h>

Do we want to include it for other boards?

>   #ifdef CONFIG_ADDR_MAP
>   #include <asm/mmu.h>
>   #endif
> @@ -462,6 +463,13 @@ static int initr_mmc(void)
>   }
>   #endif
>   
> +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
> +static int initr_xen(void)
> +{
> +	xen_init();
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +#endif
>   /*
>    * Tell if it's OK to load the environment early in boot.
>    *
> @@ -769,6 +777,9 @@ static init_fnc_t init_sequence_r[] = {
>   #endif
>   #ifdef CONFIG_MMC
>   	initr_mmc,
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
> +	initr_xen,
>   #endif
>   	initr_env,
>   #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTPARAMS_LEN
> diff --git a/drivers/Makefile b/drivers/Makefile
> index 94e8c5da17..0dd8891e76 100644
> --- a/drivers/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/Makefile
> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_)REMOTEPROC) += remoteproc/
>   obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_TPL_)TPM) += tpm/
>   obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_TPL_)ACPI_PMC) += power/acpi_pmc/
>   obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_)BOARD) += board/
> +obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen/
>   
>   ifndef CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
>   ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/Makefile b/drivers/xen/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..1211bf2386
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/xen/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
> +#
> +# (C) Copyright 2020 EPAM Systems Inc.
> +
> +obj-y += hypervisor.o
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/hypervisor.c b/drivers/xen/hypervisor.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..5883285142
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/xen/hypervisor.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
> +/******************************************************************************
> + * hypervisor.c
> + *
> + * Communication to/from hypervisor.
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2002-2003, K A Fraser
> + * Copyright (c) 2005, Grzegorz Milos, gm281 at cam.ac.uk,Intel Research Cambridge
> + * Copyright (c) 2020, EPAM Systems Inc.
> + *
> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
> + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
> + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
> + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
> + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
> + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
> + *
> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
> + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
> + *
> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
> + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
> + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
> + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
> + */
> +#include <common.h>
> +#include <cpu_func.h>
> +#include <log.h>
> +#include <memalign.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/io.h>
> +#include <asm/armv8/mmu.h>
> +#include <asm/xen/system.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/bug.h>
> +
> +#include <xen/hvm.h>
> +#include <xen/interface/memory.h>
> +
> +#define active_evtchns(cpu, sh, idx)	\
> +	((sh)->evtchn_pending[idx] &	\
> +	 ~(sh)->evtchn_mask[idx])
> +
> +int in_callback;
> +
> +/*
> + * Shared page for communicating with the hypervisor.
> + * Events flags go here, for example.
> + */
> +struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> +
> +#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT

Is there any plan to support this on x86?

> +static const char *param_name(int op)
> +{
> +#define PARAM(x)[HVM_PARAM_##x] = #x
> +	static const char *const names[] = {
> +		PARAM(CALLBACK_IRQ),
> +		PARAM(STORE_PFN),
> +		PARAM(STORE_EVTCHN),
> +		PARAM(PAE_ENABLED),
> +		PARAM(IOREQ_PFN),
> +		PARAM(TIMER_MODE),
> +		PARAM(HPET_ENABLED),
> +		PARAM(IDENT_PT),
> +		PARAM(ACPI_S_STATE),
> +		PARAM(VM86_TSS),
> +		PARAM(VPT_ALIGN),
> +		PARAM(CONSOLE_PFN),
> +		PARAM(CONSOLE_EVTCHN),

Most of those parameters are never going to be used on Arm. So could 
this be clobberred?

> +	};
> +#undef PARAM
> +
> +	if (op >= ARRAY_SIZE(names))
> +		return "unknown";
> +
> +	if (!names[op])
> +		return "reserved";
> +
> +	return names[op];
> +}
> +
> +int hvm_get_parameter_maintain_dcache(int idx, uint64_t *value)

I would recommend to add some comments explaining when this function is 
meant to be used and what it is doing in regards of the cache.

> +{
> +	struct xen_hvm_param xhv;
> +	int ret;

I don't think there is a guarantee that your cache is going to be clean 
when writing xhv. So you likely want to add a invalidate_dcache_range() 
before writing it.

> +
> +	xhv.domid = DOMID_SELF;
> +	xhv.index = idx;
> +	invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)&xhv,
> +				(unsigned long)&xhv + sizeof(xhv));
> +
> +	ret = HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_get_param, &xhv);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		pr_err("Cannot get hvm parameter %s (%d): %d!\n",
> +			   param_name(idx), idx, ret);
> +		BUG();
> +	}
> +	invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)&xhv,
> +				(unsigned long)&xhv + sizeof(xhv));
> +
> +	*value = xhv.value;
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int hvm_get_parameter(int idx, uint64_t *value)
> +{
> +	struct xen_hvm_param xhv;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	xhv.domid = DOMID_SELF;
> +	xhv.index = idx;
> +	ret = HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_get_param, &xhv);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		pr_err("Cannot get hvm parameter %s (%d): %d!\n",
> +			   param_name(idx), idx, ret);
> +		BUG();
> +	}
> +
> +	*value = xhv.value;
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int hvm_set_parameter(int idx, uint64_t value)
> +{
> +	struct xen_hvm_param xhv;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	xhv.domid = DOMID_SELF;
> +	xhv.index = idx;
> +	xhv.value = value;
> +	ret = HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_set_param, &xhv);
> +
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		pr_err("Cannot get hvm parameter %s (%d): %d!\n",
> +			   param_name(idx), idx, ret);
> +		BUG();
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +struct shared_info *map_shared_info(void *p)
> +{
> +	struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
> +
> +	HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (struct shared_info *)memalign(PAGE_SIZE,
> +								PAGE_SIZE);
> +	if (HYPERVISOR_shared_info == NULL)
> +		BUG();
> +
> +	xatp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
> +	xatp.idx = 0;
> +	xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_shared_info;
> +	xatp.gpfn = virt_to_pfn(HYPERVISOR_shared_info);
> +	if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap, &xatp) != 0)
> +		BUG();
> +
> +	return HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> +}
> +
> +void unmap_shared_info(void)
> +{
> +	struct xen_remove_from_physmap xrtp;
> +
> +	xrtp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
> +	xrtp.gpfn = virt_to_pfn(HYPERVISOR_shared_info);
> +	if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_remove_from_physmap, &xrtp) != 0)
> +		BUG();
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +void do_hypervisor_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +	unsigned long l1, l2, l1i, l2i;
> +	unsigned int port;
> +	int cpu = 0;
> +	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> +	struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = &s->vcpu_info[cpu];
> +
> +	in_callback = 1;
> +
> +	vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 0;
> +	/* NB x86. No need for a barrier here -- XCHG is a barrier on x86. */
> +#if !defined(__i386__) && !defined(__x86_64__)
> +	/* Clear master flag /before/ clearing selector flag. */
> +	wmb();
> +#endif
> +	l1 = xchg(&vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel, 0);
> +
> +	while (l1 != 0) {
> +		l1i = __ffs(l1);
> +		l1 &= ~(1UL << l1i);
> +
> +		while ((l2 = active_evtchns(cpu, s, l1i)) != 0) {
> +			l2i = __ffs(l2);
> +			l2 &= ~(1UL << l2i);
> +
> +			port = (l1i * (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)) + l2i;
> +			/* TODO: handle new event: do_event(port, regs); */
> +			/* Suppress -Wunused-but-set-variable */
> +			(void)(port);
> +		}
> +	}

You likely want a memory barrier here as otherwise in_callback could be 
written/seen before the loop end.

> +
> +	in_callback = 0;
> +}
> +
> +void force_evtchn_callback(void)
> +{
> +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
> +	int save;
> +#endif
> +	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
> +
> +	vcpu = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[smp_processor_id()];

On Arm, this is only valid for vCPU0. For all the other vCPUs, you will 
want to register a vCPU shared info.

> +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
> +	save = vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
> +#endif
> +
> +	while (vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending) {
> +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
> +		vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
> +#endif
> +		barrier();

What are you trying to prevent with this barrier? In particular why 
would the compiler be an issue but not the processor?

> +		do_hypervisor_callback(NULL);
> +		barrier();
> +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
> +		vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = save;
> +		barrier();

Same here.

> +#endif
> +	};
> +}
> +
> +void mask_evtchn(uint32_t port)
> +{
> +	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> +	synch_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
> +}
> +
> +void unmask_evtchn(uint32_t port)
> +{
> +	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> +	struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = &s->vcpu_info[smp_processor_id()];
> +
> +	synch_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The following is basically the equivalent of 'hw_resend_irq'. Just like
> +	 * a real IO-APIC we 'lose the interrupt edge' if the channel is masked.
> +	 */
This seems to be out-of-context now, you might want to update it.

> +	if (synch_test_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]) &&
> +	    !synch_test_and_set_bit(port / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8),
> +				    &vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel)) {
> +		vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 1;
> +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
> +		if (!vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_mask)
> +#endif
> +			force_evtchn_callback();
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void clear_evtchn(uint32_t port)
> +{
> +	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> +
> +	synch_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
> +}
> +
> +void xen_init(void)
> +{
> +	debug("%s\n", __func__);

Is this a left-over?

> +
> +	map_shared_info(NULL);
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/include/xen.h b/include/xen.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..1d6f74cc92
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/xen.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> +/*
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> + *
> + * (C) 2020, EPAM Systems Inc.
> + */
> +#ifndef __XEN_H__
> +#define __XEN_H__
> +
> +void xen_init(void);
> +
> +#endif /* __XEN_H__ */
> diff --git a/include/xen/hvm.h b/include/xen/hvm.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..89de9625ca
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/xen/hvm.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> +/*
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> + *
> + * Simple wrappers around HVM functions
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2002-2003, K A Fraser
> + * Copyright (c) 2005, Grzegorz Milos, gm281 at cam.ac.uk,Intel Research Cambridge
> + * Copyright (c) 2020, EPAM Systems Inc.
> + */
> +#ifndef XEN_HVM_H__
> +#define XEN_HVM_H__
> +
> +#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
> +#include <xen/interface/hvm/params.h>
> +#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
> +
> +extern struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> +
> +int hvm_get_parameter(int idx, uint64_t *value);
> +int hvm_get_parameter_maintain_dcache(int idx, uint64_t *value);
> +int hvm_set_parameter(int idx, uint64_t value);
> +
> +struct shared_info *map_shared_info(void *p);
> +void unmap_shared_info(void);
> +void do_hypervisor_callback(struct pt_regs *regs);
> +void mask_evtchn(uint32_t port);
> +void unmask_evtchn(uint32_t port);
> +void clear_evtchn(uint32_t port);
> +
> +#endif /* XEN_HVM_H__ */

Cheers,
Anastasiia Lukianenko July 3, 2020, 12:21 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi Julien,

On Wed, 2020-07-01 at 18:46 +0100, Julien Grall wrote:
> Title: s/hypervizor/hypervisor/

Thank you for pointing :) I will fix it in the next version.

> 
> On 01/07/2020 17:29, Anastasiia Lukianenko wrote:
> > From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko at epam.com>
> > 
> > Port hypervizor related code from mini-os. Update essential
> 
> Ditto.
> 
> But I would be quite cautious to import code from mini-OS in order
> to 
> support Arm. The port has always been broken and from a look below
> needs 
> to be refined for Arm.

We were referencing the code of Mini-OS from [1] by Huang Shijie and
Volodymyr Babchuk which is for ARM64, so we hope this part should be
ok.

[1] https://github.com/zyzii/mini-os.git

> 
> > arch code to support required bit operations, memory barriers etc.
> > 
> > Copyright for the bits ported belong to at least the following
> > authors,
> > please see related files for details:
> > 
> > Copyright (c) 2002-2003, K A Fraser
> > Copyright (c) 2005, Grzegorz Milos, gm281 at cam.ac.uk,Intel Research
> > Cambridge
> > Copyright (c) 2014, Karim Allah Ahmed <karim.allah.ahmed at gmail.com>
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <
> > oleksandr_andrushchenko at epam.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Anastasiia Lukianenko <
> > anastasiia_lukianenko at epam.com>
> > ---
> >   arch/arm/include/asm/xen/system.h |  96 +++++++++++
> >   common/board_r.c                  |  11 ++
> >   drivers/Makefile                  |   1 +
> >   drivers/xen/Makefile              |   5 +
> >   drivers/xen/hypervisor.c          | 277
> > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   include/xen.h                     |  11 ++
> >   include/xen/hvm.h                 |  30 ++++
> >   7 files changed, 431 insertions(+)
> >   create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/xen/system.h
> >   create mode 100644 drivers/xen/Makefile
> >   create mode 100644 drivers/xen/hypervisor.c
> >   create mode 100644 include/xen.h
> >   create mode 100644 include/xen/hvm.h
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/system.h
> > b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/system.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..81ab90160e
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/system.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
> > +/*
> > + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > + *
> > + * (C) 2014 Karim Allah Ahmed <karim.allah.ahmed at gmail.com>
> > + * (C) 2020, EPAM Systems Inc.
> > + */
> > +#ifndef _ASM_ARM_XEN_SYSTEM_H
> > +#define _ASM_ARM_XEN_SYSTEM_H
> > +
> > +#include <compiler.h>
> > +#include <asm/bitops.h>
> > +
> > +/* If *ptr == old, then store new there (and return new).
> > + * Otherwise, return the old value.
> > + * Atomic.
> > + */
> > +#define synch_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) \
> > +({ __typeof__(*ptr) stored = old; \
> > +	__atomic_compare_exchange_n(ptr, &stored, new, 0,
> > __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ? new : old; \
> > +})
> > +
> > +/* As test_and_clear_bit, but using __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST */
> > +static inline int synch_test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void
> > *addr)
> > +{
> > +	u8 *byte = ((u8 *)addr) + (nr >> 3);
> > +	u8 bit = 1 << (nr & 7);
> > +	u8 orig;
> > +
> > +	orig = __atomic_fetch_and(byte, ~bit, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
> > +
> > +	return (orig & bit) != 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* As test_and_set_bit, but using __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST */
> > +static inline int synch_test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void
> > *base)
> > +{
> > +	u8 *byte = ((u8 *)base) + (nr >> 3);
> > +	u8 bit = 1 << (nr & 7);
> > +	u8 orig;
> > +
> > +	orig = __atomic_fetch_or(byte, bit, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
> > +
> > +	return (orig & bit) != 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* As set_bit, but using __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST */
> > +static inline void synch_set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
> > +{
> > +	synch_test_and_set_bit(nr, addr);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* As clear_bit, but using __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST */
> > +static inline void synch_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
> > +{
> > +	synch_test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* As test_bit, but with a following memory barrier. */
> > +//static inline int synch_test_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
> > +static inline int synch_test_bit(int nr, const void *addr)
> > +{
> > +	int result;
> > +
> > +	result = test_bit(nr, addr);
> > +	barrier();
> > +	return result;
> > +}
> 
> I can understand why we implement sync_* helpers as AFAICT the
> generic 
> helpers are not SMP safe. However...
> 
> > +
> > +#define xchg(ptr, v)	__atomic_exchange_n(ptr, v,
> > __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
> > +#define xchg(ptr, v)	__atomic_exchange_n(ptr, v,
> > __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
> > +
> > +#define mb()		dsb()
> > +#define rmb()		dsb()
> > +#define wmb()		dsb()
> > +#define __iormb()	dmb()
> > +#define __iowmb()	dmb()
> 
> Why do you need to re-implement the barriers?

Indeed, we do not need to do this.
I will fix it in the next version.

> 
> > +#define xen_mb()	mb()
> > +#define xen_rmb()	rmb()
> > +#define xen_wmb()	wmb()
> > +
> > +#define smp_processor_id()	0
> 
> Shouldn't this be common?

Currently it is only used by Xen and we are not sure if
any other entity will use it, but we can put that into
arch/arm/include/asm/io.h

> 
> > +
> > +#define to_phys(x)		((unsigned long)(x))
> > +#define to_virt(x)		((void *)(x))
> > +
> > +#define PFN_UP(x)		(unsigned long)(((x) + PAGE_SIZE - 1)
> > >> PAGE_SHIFT)
> > +#define PFN_DOWN(x)		(unsigned long)((x) >>
> > PAGE_SHIFT)
> > +#define PFN_PHYS(x)		((unsigned long)(x) <<
> > PAGE_SHIFT)
> > +#define PHYS_PFN(x)		(unsigned long)((x) >>
> > PAGE_SHIFT)
> > +
> > +#define virt_to_pfn(_virt)	(PFN_DOWN(to_phys(_virt)))
> > +#define virt_to_mfn(_virt)	(PFN_DOWN(to_phys(_virt)))
> > +#define mfn_to_virt(_mfn)	(to_virt(PFN_PHYS(_mfn)))
> > +#define pfn_to_virt(_pfn)	(to_virt(PFN_PHYS(_pfn)))
> 
> There is already generic phys <-> virt helpers (see 
> include/asm-generic/io.h). So why do you need to create a new
> version?

Indeed, we do not need to do this.
I will fix it in the next version.

> 
> > +
> > +#endif
> > diff --git a/common/board_r.c b/common/board_r.c
> > index fa57fa9b69..fd36edb4e5 100644
> > --- a/common/board_r.c
> > +++ b/common/board_r.c
> > @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
> >   #include <timer.h>
> >   #include <trace.h>
> >   #include <watchdog.h>
> > +#include <xen.h>
> 
> Do we want to include it for other boards?

For now, we do not have a plan and resources to support
anything other than what we need. Therefore only ARM64.

> 
> >   #ifdef CONFIG_ADDR_MAP
> >   #include <asm/mmu.h>
> >   #endif
> > @@ -462,6 +463,13 @@ static int initr_mmc(void)
> >   }
> >   #endif
> >   
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
> > +static int initr_xen(void)
> > +{
> > +	xen_init();
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +#endif
> >   /*
> >    * Tell if it's OK to load the environment early in boot.
> >    *
> > @@ -769,6 +777,9 @@ static init_fnc_t init_sequence_r[] = {
> >   #endif
> >   #ifdef CONFIG_MMC
> >   	initr_mmc,
> > +#endif
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
> > +	initr_xen,
> >   #endif
> >   	initr_env,
> >   #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTPARAMS_LEN
> > diff --git a/drivers/Makefile b/drivers/Makefile
> > index 94e8c5da17..0dd8891e76 100644
> > --- a/drivers/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/Makefile
> > @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_)REMOTEPROC) += remoteproc/
> >   obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_TPL_)TPM) += tpm/
> >   obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_TPL_)ACPI_PMC) += power/acpi_pmc/
> >   obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_)BOARD) += board/
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen/
> >   
> >   ifndef CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
> >   ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
> > diff --git a/drivers/xen/Makefile b/drivers/xen/Makefile
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..1211bf2386
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/xen/Makefile
> > @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
> > +#
> > +# (C) Copyright 2020 EPAM Systems Inc.
> > +
> > +obj-y += hypervisor.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/xen/hypervisor.c b/drivers/xen/hypervisor.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..5883285142
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/xen/hypervisor.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
> > +/*****************************************************************
> > *************
> > + * hypervisor.c
> > + *
> > + * Communication to/from hypervisor.
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (c) 2002-2003, K A Fraser
> > + * Copyright (c) 2005, Grzegorz Milos, gm281 at cam.ac.uk,Intel
> > Research Cambridge
> > + * Copyright (c) 2020, EPAM Systems Inc.
> > + *
> > + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
> > obtaining a copy
> > + * of this software and associated documentation files (the
> > "Software"), to
> > + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without
> > limitation the
> > + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
> > sublicense, and/or
> > + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
> > Software is
> > + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
> > + *
> > + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
> > included in
> > + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
> > + *
> > + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
> > EXPRESS OR
> > + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
> > MERCHANTABILITY,
> > + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO
> > EVENT SHALL THE
> > + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES
> > OR OTHER
> > + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
> > ARISING
> > + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
> > OTHER
> > + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
> > + */
> > +#include <common.h>
> > +#include <cpu_func.h>
> > +#include <log.h>
> > +#include <memalign.h>
> > +
> > +#include <asm/io.h>
> > +#include <asm/armv8/mmu.h>
> > +#include <asm/xen/system.h>
> > +
> > +#include <linux/bug.h>
> > +
> > +#include <xen/hvm.h>
> > +#include <xen/interface/memory.h>
> > +
> > +#define active_evtchns(cpu, sh, idx)	\
> > +	((sh)->evtchn_pending[idx] &	\
> > +	 ~(sh)->evtchn_mask[idx])
> > +
> > +int in_callback;
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Shared page for communicating with the hypervisor.
> > + * Events flags go here, for example.
> > + */
> > +struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> > +
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
> 
> Is there any plan to support this on x86?

For now, we do not have a plan and resources to support
anything other
than what we need. Therefore only ARM64.

> 
> > +static const char *param_name(int op)
> > +{
> > +#define PARAM(x)[HVM_PARAM_##x] = #x
> > +	static const char *const names[] = {
> > +		PARAM(CALLBACK_IRQ),
> > +		PARAM(STORE_PFN),
> > +		PARAM(STORE_EVTCHN),
> > +		PARAM(PAE_ENABLED),
> > +		PARAM(IOREQ_PFN),
> > +		PARAM(TIMER_MODE),
> > +		PARAM(HPET_ENABLED),
> > +		PARAM(IDENT_PT),
> > +		PARAM(ACPI_S_STATE),
> > +		PARAM(VM86_TSS),
> > +		PARAM(VPT_ALIGN),
> > +		PARAM(CONSOLE_PFN),
> > +		PARAM(CONSOLE_EVTCHN),
> 
> Most of those parameters are never going to be used on Arm. So could 
> this be clobberred?
> 
> > +	};
> > +#undef PARAM
> > +
> > +	if (op >= ARRAY_SIZE(names))
> > +		return "unknown";
> > +
> > +	if (!names[op])
> > +		return "reserved";
> > +
> > +	return names[op];
> > +}
> > +
> > +int hvm_get_parameter_maintain_dcache(int idx, uint64_t *value)
> 
> I would recommend to add some comments explaining when this function
> is 
> meant to be used and what it is doing in regards of the cache.

Thank you for recommendation. I will add comments about this function
in the next version.

> 
> > +{
> > +	struct xen_hvm_param xhv;
> > +	int ret;
> 
> I don't think there is a guarantee that your cache is going to be
> clean 
> when writing xhv. So you likely want to add a
> invalidate_dcache_range() 
> before writing it.

Thank you for advice.
Ah, so we need something like:

...
invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)&xhv,
			(unsigned long)&xhv + sizeof(xhv));
xhv.domid = DOMID_SELF;
xhv.index = idx;
invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)&xhv,
			(unsigned long)&xhv + sizeof(xhv));
...

> 
> > +
> > +	xhv.domid = DOMID_SELF;
> > +	xhv.index = idx;
> > +	invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)&xhv,
> > +				(unsigned long)&xhv + sizeof(xhv));
> > +
> > +	ret = HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_get_param, &xhv);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		pr_err("Cannot get hvm parameter %s (%d): %d!\n",
> > +			   param_name(idx), idx, ret);
> > +		BUG();
> > +	}
> > +	invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)&xhv,
> > +				(unsigned long)&xhv + sizeof(xhv));
> > +
> > +	*value = xhv.value;
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int hvm_get_parameter(int idx, uint64_t *value)
> > +{
> > +	struct xen_hvm_param xhv;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	xhv.domid = DOMID_SELF;
> > +	xhv.index = idx;
> > +	ret = HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_get_param, &xhv);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		pr_err("Cannot get hvm parameter %s (%d): %d!\n",
> > +			   param_name(idx), idx, ret);
> > +		BUG();
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	*value = xhv.value;
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int hvm_set_parameter(int idx, uint64_t value)
> > +{
> > +	struct xen_hvm_param xhv;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	xhv.domid = DOMID_SELF;
> > +	xhv.index = idx;
> > +	xhv.value = value;
> > +	ret = HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_set_param, &xhv);
> > +
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		pr_err("Cannot get hvm parameter %s (%d): %d!\n",
> > +			   param_name(idx), idx, ret);
> > +		BUG();
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +struct shared_info *map_shared_info(void *p)
> > +{
> > +	struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
> > +
> > +	HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (struct shared_info
> > *)memalign(PAGE_SIZE,
> > +								PAGE_SI
> > ZE);
> > +	if (HYPERVISOR_shared_info == NULL)
> > +		BUG();
> > +
> > +	xatp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
> > +	xatp.idx = 0;
> > +	xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_shared_info;
> > +	xatp.gpfn = virt_to_pfn(HYPERVISOR_shared_info);
> > +	if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap, &xatp) != 0)
> > +		BUG();
> > +
> > +	return HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void unmap_shared_info(void)
> > +{
> > +	struct xen_remove_from_physmap xrtp;
> > +
> > +	xrtp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
> > +	xrtp.gpfn = virt_to_pfn(HYPERVISOR_shared_info);
> > +	if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_remove_from_physmap, &xrtp) !=
> > 0)
> > +		BUG();
> > +}
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +void do_hypervisor_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned long l1, l2, l1i, l2i;
> > +	unsigned int port;
> > +	int cpu = 0;
> > +	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> > +	struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = &s->vcpu_info[cpu];
> > +
> > +	in_callback = 1;
> > +
> > +	vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 0;
> > +	/* NB x86. No need for a barrier here -- XCHG is a barrier on
> > x86. */
> > +#if !defined(__i386__) && !defined(__x86_64__)
> > +	/* Clear master flag /before/ clearing selector flag. */
> > +	wmb();
> > +#endif
> > +	l1 = xchg(&vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel, 0);
> > +
> > +	while (l1 != 0) {
> > +		l1i = __ffs(l1);
> > +		l1 &= ~(1UL << l1i);
> > +
> > +		while ((l2 = active_evtchns(cpu, s, l1i)) != 0) {
> > +			l2i = __ffs(l2);
> > +			l2 &= ~(1UL << l2i);
> > +
> > +			port = (l1i * (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)) +
> > l2i;
> > +			/* TODO: handle new event: do_event(port,
> > regs); */
> > +			/* Suppress -Wunused-but-set-variable */
> > +			(void)(port);
> > +		}
> > +	}
> 
> You likely want a memory barrier here as otherwise in_callback could
> be 
> written/seen before the loop end.
> 

We are not running in a multi-threaded environment, so probably
in_callback should be fine as is? Or it can be removed completely as
there are no currently users of it.

> > +
> > +	in_callback = 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void force_evtchn_callback(void)
> > +{
> > +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
> > +	int save;
> > +#endif
> > +	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
> > +
> > +	vcpu = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[smp_processor_id()];
> 
> On Arm, this is only valid for vCPU0. For all the other vCPUs, you
> will 
> want to register a vCPU shared info.
> 

According to Mini-OS this is also expected for x86 [1] as both ARM and
x86 are defining smp_processor_id as 0. Do you expect any issue with
that?

[1] 
http://xenbits.xenproject.org/gitweb/?p=mini-os.git;a=blob;f=include/x86/os.h;h=a73b63e5e4e0f4b7fa7ca944739f2c3b8a956833;hb=HEAD#l10

> > +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
> > +	save = vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +	while (vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending) {
> > +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
> > +		vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
> > +#endif
> > +		barrier();
> 
> What are you trying to prevent with this barrier? In particular why 
> would the compiler be an issue but not the processor?

This is the original code from Mini-OS and it seems that the barriers
are leftovers from some old code. We do not define
XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK, so this function can be stripped a lot with
barriers removed completely.

> 
> > +		do_hypervisor_callback(NULL);
> > +		barrier();
> > +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
> > +		vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = save;
> > +		barrier();
> 
> Same here.

Same as above.

> 
> > +#endif
> > +	};
> > +}
> > +
> > +void mask_evtchn(uint32_t port)
> > +{
> > +	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> > +	synch_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
> > +}
> > +
> > +void unmask_evtchn(uint32_t port)
> > +{
> > +	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> > +	struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = &s-
> > >vcpu_info[smp_processor_id()];
> > +
> > +	synch_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * The following is basically the equivalent of
> > 'hw_resend_irq'. Just like
> > +	 * a real IO-APIC we 'lose the interrupt edge' if the channel
> > is masked.
> > +	 */
> 
> This seems to be out-of-context now, you might want to update it.

I am not sure I understand it right.
Could you please clarify what do you mean under the word "update"?

> 
> > +	if (synch_test_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]) &&
> > +	    !synch_test_and_set_bit(port / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8),
> > +				    &vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel)) {
> > +		vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 1;
> > +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
> > +		if (!vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_mask)
> > +#endif
> > +			force_evtchn_callback();
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +void clear_evtchn(uint32_t port)
> > +{
> > +	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> > +
> > +	synch_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
> > +}
> > +
> > +void xen_init(void)
> > +{
> > +	debug("%s\n", __func__);
> 
> Is this a left-over?

I think this is a relevant comment for debug purpose.
But we do not mind removing it, if it seems superfluous.

> 
> > +
> > +	map_shared_info(NULL);
> > +}
> > +
> > diff --git a/include/xen.h b/include/xen.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..1d6f74cc92
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/include/xen.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> > +/*
> > + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > + *
> > + * (C) 2020, EPAM Systems Inc.
> > + */
> > +#ifndef __XEN_H__
> > +#define __XEN_H__
> > +
> > +void xen_init(void);
> > +
> > +#endif /* __XEN_H__ */
> > diff --git a/include/xen/hvm.h b/include/xen/hvm.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..89de9625ca
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/include/xen/hvm.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> > +/*
> > + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > + *
> > + * Simple wrappers around HVM functions
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (c) 2002-2003, K A Fraser
> > + * Copyright (c) 2005, Grzegorz Milos, gm281 at cam.ac.uk,Intel
> > Research Cambridge
> > + * Copyright (c) 2020, EPAM Systems Inc.
> > + */
> > +#ifndef XEN_HVM_H__
> > +#define XEN_HVM_H__
> > +
> > +#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
> > +#include <xen/interface/hvm/params.h>
> > +#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
> > +
> > +extern struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> > +
> > +int hvm_get_parameter(int idx, uint64_t *value);
> > +int hvm_get_parameter_maintain_dcache(int idx, uint64_t *value);
> > +int hvm_set_parameter(int idx, uint64_t value);
> > +
> > +struct shared_info *map_shared_info(void *p);
> > +void unmap_shared_info(void);
> > +void do_hypervisor_callback(struct pt_regs *regs);
> > +void mask_evtchn(uint32_t port);
> > +void unmask_evtchn(uint32_t port);
> > +void clear_evtchn(uint32_t port);
> > +
> > +#endif /* XEN_HVM_H__ */
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> 

Regards,
Anastasiia
Julien Grall July 3, 2020, 1:38 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi,

On 03/07/2020 13:21, Anastasiia Lukianenko wrote:
> Hi Julien,
> 
> On Wed, 2020-07-01 at 18:46 +0100, Julien Grall wrote:
>> Title: s/hypervizor/hypervisor/
> 
> Thank you for pointing :) I will fix it in the next version.
> 
>>
>> On 01/07/2020 17:29, Anastasiia Lukianenko wrote:
>>> From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko at epam.com>
>>>
>>> Port hypervizor related code from mini-os. Update essential
>>
>> Ditto.
>>
>> But I would be quite cautious to import code from mini-OS in order
>> to
>> support Arm. The port has always been broken and from a look below
>> needs
>> to be refined for Arm.
> 
> We were referencing the code of Mini-OS from [1] by Huang Shijie and
> Volodymyr Babchuk which is for ARM64, so we hope this part should be
> ok.
> 
> [1] https://github.com/zyzii/mini-os.git

Well, that's not part of the official port. It would have been nice to 
at least mention that in somewhere in the series.

>>> +	return result;
>>> +}
>>
>> I can understand why we implement sync_* helpers as AFAICT the
>> generic
>> helpers are not SMP safe. However...
>>
>>> +
>>> +#define xchg(ptr, v)	__atomic_exchange_n(ptr, v,
>>> __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
>>> +#define xchg(ptr, v)	__atomic_exchange_n(ptr, v,
>>> __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
>>> +
>>> +#define mb()		dsb()
>>> +#define rmb()		dsb()
>>> +#define wmb()		dsb()
>>> +#define __iormb()	dmb()
>>> +#define __iowmb()	dmb()
>>
>> Why do you need to re-implement the barriers?
> 
> Indeed, we do not need to do this.
> I will fix it in the next version.
> 
>>
>>> +#define xen_mb()	mb()
>>> +#define xen_rmb()	rmb()
>>> +#define xen_wmb()	wmb()
>>> +
>>> +#define smp_processor_id()	0
>>
>> Shouldn't this be common?
> 
> Currently it is only used by Xen and we are not sure if
> any other entity will use it, but we can put that into
> arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
I looked at the usage in Xen and don't really think it would help in any 
way to get the code SMP ready. Does U-boot will enable Xen features on 
secondary CPUs? If not, then I would recomment to just drop it.

[...]

>>
>>> +
>>> +#endif
>>> diff --git a/common/board_r.c b/common/board_r.c
>>> index fa57fa9b69..fd36edb4e5 100644
>>> --- a/common/board_r.c
>>> +++ b/common/board_r.c
>>> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
>>>    #include <timer.h>
>>>    #include <trace.h>
>>>    #include <watchdog.h>
>>> +#include <xen.h>
>>
>> Do we want to include it for other boards?
> 
> For now, we do not have a plan and resources to support
> anything other than what we need. Therefore only ARM64.

I think you misunderstood my comment here. The file seems to be common 
but you include xen.h unconditionnally. Is it really what you want to do?

>>> +/*
>>> + * Shared page for communicating with the hypervisor.
>>> + * Events flags go here, for example.
>>> + */
>>> +struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
>>> +
>>> +#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
>>
>> Is there any plan to support this on x86?
> 
> For now, we do not have a plan and resources to support
> anything other
> than what we need. Therefore only ARM64.

Ok. I doubt that one will want to use U-boot on PV x86. So I would 
recommend to drop anything related to CONFIG_PARAVIRT.

>>> +{
>>> +	struct xen_hvm_param xhv;
>>> +	int ret;
>>
>> I don't think there is a guarantee that your cache is going to be
>> clean
>> when writing xhv. So you likely want to add a
>> invalidate_dcache_range()
>> before writing it.
> 
> Thank you for advice.
> Ah, so we need something like:
> 
> ...
> invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)&xhv,
> 			(unsigned long)&xhv + sizeof(xhv));
> xhv.domid = DOMID_SELF;
> xhv.index = idx;
> invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)&xhv,
> 			(unsigned long)&xhv + sizeof(xhv));
> ...

Right, this would indeed be safer.

[...]

>>> +void do_hypervisor_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
>>> +{
>>> +	unsigned long l1, l2, l1i, l2i;
>>> +	unsigned int port;
>>> +	int cpu = 0;
>>> +	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
>>> +	struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = &s->vcpu_info[cpu];
>>> +
>>> +	in_callback = 1;
>>> +
>>> +	vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 0;
>>> +	/* NB x86. No need for a barrier here -- XCHG is a barrier on
>>> x86. */
>>> +#if !defined(__i386__) && !defined(__x86_64__)
>>> +	/* Clear master flag /before/ clearing selector flag. */
>>> +	wmb();
>>> +#endif
>>> +	l1 = xchg(&vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel, 0);
>>> +
>>> +	while (l1 != 0) {
>>> +		l1i = __ffs(l1);
>>> +		l1 &= ~(1UL << l1i);
>>> +
>>> +		while ((l2 = active_evtchns(cpu, s, l1i)) != 0) {
>>> +			l2i = __ffs(l2);
>>> +			l2 &= ~(1UL << l2i);
>>> +
>>> +			port = (l1i * (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)) +
>>> l2i;
>>> +			/* TODO: handle new event: do_event(port,
>>> regs); */
>>> +			/* Suppress -Wunused-but-set-variable */
>>> +			(void)(port);
>>> +		}
>>> +	}
>>
>> You likely want a memory barrier here as otherwise in_callback could
>> be
>> written/seen before the loop end.
>>
> 
> We are not running in a multi-threaded environment, so probably
> in_callback should be fine as is?

It really depends on how you plan to use in_callback. If you want to use 
it in interrupt context to know whether you are dealing with a callback, 
then you will want a compiler barrier.  But...

> Or it can be removed completely as
> there are no currently users of it.

... it would be best to remove if you


> 
>>> +
>>> +	in_callback = 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void force_evtchn_callback(void)
>>> +{
>>> +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
>>> +	int save;
>>> +#endif
>>> +	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
>>> +
>>> +	vcpu = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[smp_processor_id()];
>>
>> On Arm, this is only valid for vCPU0. For all the other vCPUs, you
>> will
>> want to register a vCPU shared info.
>>
> 
> According to Mini-OS this is also expected for x86 [1] as both ARM and
> x86 are defining smp_processor_id as 0. Do you expect any issue with
> that?

I am not sure why you are referring to Mini-OS... We are discussing this 
code in the context of U-boot.

smp_processor_id() leads to think that you want to make your code ready 
for SMP support. However, on Arm, if smp_processor_id() return another 
value other than 0 it would be totally broken.

Will you ever need to run this code on other code than CPU0?

>  > [1]
> http://xenbits.xenproject.org/gitweb/?p=mini-os.git;a=blob;f=include/x86/os.h;h=a73b63e5e4e0f4b7fa7ca944739f2c3b8a956833;hb=HEAD#l10
> 
>>> +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
>>> +	save = vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>> +	while (vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending) {
>>> +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
>>> +		vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
>>> +#endif
>>> +		barrier();
>>
>> What are you trying to prevent with this barrier? In particular why
>> would the compiler be an issue but not the processor?
> 
> This is the original code from Mini-OS and it seems that the barriers
> are leftovers from some old code. We do not define
> XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK, so this function can be stripped a lot with
> barriers removed completely.

I don't think I agree with your analysis. vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask can 
be modified by the hypervisor, so you want to make sure that 
vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask is read *after* we finish to deal with the 
first round of events. Otherwise you have a risk to delay handling of 
events.

This likely means a "dmb ishld" + compiler barrier after 
do_hypercall_callback(). FWIW, in Linux they use virt_rmb().

I think you don't need any barrier before hand thanks to xchg as the 
atomic built-in should already add a barrier for you (you use 
__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST). Although, it probably worth to check this is the case.

>>> +#endif
>>> +	};
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void mask_evtchn(uint32_t port)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
>>> +	synch_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void unmask_evtchn(uint32_t port)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
>>> +	struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = &s-
>>>> vcpu_info[smp_processor_id()];
>>> +
>>> +	synch_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * The following is basically the equivalent of
>>> 'hw_resend_irq'. Just like
>>> +	 * a real IO-APIC we 'lose the interrupt edge' if the channel
>>> is masked.
>>> +	 */
>>
>> This seems to be out-of-context now, you might want to update it.
> 
> I am not sure I understand it right.
> Could you please clarify what do you mean under the word "update"?

Well the comment is referring to "hw_resend_irq". I guess this is a 
function I can't find any code in either Mini-OS and U-boot.

Therefore comment seems to be wrong and needs to be updated.

> 
>>
>>> +	if (synch_test_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]) &&
>>> +	    !synch_test_and_set_bit(port / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8),
>>> +				    &vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel)) {
>>> +		vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 1;
>>> +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
>>> +		if (!vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_mask)
>>> +#endif
>>> +			force_evtchn_callback();
>>> +	}
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void clear_evtchn(uint32_t port)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
>>> +
>>> +	synch_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void xen_init(void)
>>> +{
>>> +	debug("%s\n", __func__);
>>
>> Is this a left-over?
> 
> I think this is a relevant comment for debug purpose.
> But we do not mind removing it, if it seems superfluous.

That's fine. I was just asking if it was still worth it.

Cheers,
Anastasiia Lukianenko July 8, 2020, 8:55 a.m. UTC | #4
Hi,

On Fri, 2020-07-03 at 14:38 +0100, Julien Grall wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 03/07/2020 13:21, Anastasiia Lukianenko wrote:
> > Hi Julien,
> > 
> > On Wed, 2020-07-01 at 18:46 +0100, Julien Grall wrote:
> > > Title: s/hypervizor/hypervisor/
> > 
> > Thank you for pointing :) I will fix it in the next version.
> > 
> > > 
> > > On 01/07/2020 17:29, Anastasiia Lukianenko wrote:
> > > > From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko at epam.com
> > > > >
> > > > 
> > > > Port hypervizor related code from mini-os. Update essential
> > > 
> > > Ditto.
> > > 
> > > But I would be quite cautious to import code from mini-OS in
> > > order
> > > to
> > > support Arm. The port has always been broken and from a look
> > > below
> > > needs
> > > to be refined for Arm.
> > 
> > We were referencing the code of Mini-OS from [1] by Huang Shijie
> > and
> > Volodymyr Babchuk which is for ARM64, so we hope this part should
> > be
> > ok.
> > 
> > [1] 
> > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://github.com/zyzii/mini-os.git__;!!GF_29dbcQIUBPA!i0hVwJuV0iEI89D83SJP8zr1mgHfh5o3IS2vytGwgxyJ0kzSiCLqVdtA3crvFm0GUMTNGQU$
> >  
> 
> Well, that's not part of the official port. It would have been nice
> to 
> at least mention that in somewhere in the series.
> 

Sure, will mention.

> > > > +	return result;
> > > > +}
> > > 
> > > I can understand why we implement sync_* helpers as AFAICT the
> > > generic
> > > helpers are not SMP safe. However...
> > > 
> > > > +
> > > > +#define xchg(ptr, v)	__atomic_exchange_n(ptr, v,
> > > > __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
> > > > +#define xchg(ptr, v)	__atomic_exchange_n(ptr, v,
> > > > __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
> > > > +
> > > > +#define mb()		dsb()
> > > > +#define rmb()		dsb()
> > > > +#define wmb()		dsb()
> > > > +#define __iormb()	dmb()
> > > > +#define __iowmb()	dmb()
> > > 
> > > Why do you need to re-implement the barriers?
> > 
> > Indeed, we do not need to do this.
> > I will fix it in the next version.
> > 
> > > 
> > > > +#define xen_mb()	mb()
> > > > +#define xen_rmb()	rmb()
> > > > +#define xen_wmb()	wmb()
> > > > +
> > > > +#define smp_processor_id()	0
> > > 
> > > Shouldn't this be common?
> > 
> > Currently it is only used by Xen and we are not sure if
> > any other entity will use it, but we can put that into
> > arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
> 
> I looked at the usage in Xen and don't really think it would help in
> any 
> way to get the code SMP ready. Does U-boot will enable Xen features
> on 
> secondary CPUs? If not, then I would recomment to just drop it.
> 

Ok, will drop

> [...]
> 
> > > 
> > > > +
> > > > +#endif
> > > > diff --git a/common/board_r.c b/common/board_r.c
> > > > index fa57fa9b69..fd36edb4e5 100644
> > > > --- a/common/board_r.c
> > > > +++ b/common/board_r.c
> > > > @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
> > > >    #include <timer.h>
> > > >    #include <trace.h>
> > > >    #include <watchdog.h>
> > > > +#include <xen.h>
> > > 
> > > Do we want to include it for other boards?
> > 
> > For now, we do not have a plan and resources to support
> > anything other than what we need. Therefore only ARM64.
> 
> I think you misunderstood my comment here. The file seems to be
> common 
> but you include xen.h unconditionnally. Is it really what you want to
> do?
> 
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * Shared page for communicating with the hypervisor.
> > > > + * Events flags go here, for example.
> > > > + */
> > > > +struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> > > > +
> > > > +#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
> > > 
> > > Is there any plan to support this on x86?
> > 
> > For now, we do not have a plan and resources to support
> > anything other
> > than what we need. Therefore only ARM64.
> 
> Ok. I doubt that one will want to use U-boot on PV x86. So I would 
> recommend to drop anything related to CONFIG_PARAVIRT.
> 

Ok, will remove

> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct xen_hvm_param xhv;
> > > > +	int ret;
> > > 
> > > I don't think there is a guarantee that your cache is going to be
> > > clean
> > > when writing xhv. So you likely want to add a
> > > invalidate_dcache_range()
> > > before writing it.
> > 
> > Thank you for advice.
> > Ah, so we need something like:
> > 
> > ...
> > invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)&xhv,
> > 			(unsigned long)&xhv + sizeof(xhv));
> > xhv.domid = DOMID_SELF;
> > xhv.index = idx;
> > invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)&xhv,
> > 			(unsigned long)&xhv + sizeof(xhv));
> > ...
> 
> Right, this would indeed be safer.
> 
> [...]
> 
> > > > +void do_hypervisor_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	unsigned long l1, l2, l1i, l2i;
> > > > +	unsigned int port;
> > > > +	int cpu = 0;
> > > > +	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> > > > +	struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = &s->vcpu_info[cpu];
> > > > +
> > > > +	in_callback = 1;
> > > > +
> > > > +	vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 0;
> > > > +	/* NB x86. No need for a barrier here -- XCHG is a
> > > > barrier on
> > > > x86. */
> > > > +#if !defined(__i386__) && !defined(__x86_64__)
> > > > +	/* Clear master flag /before/ clearing selector flag.
> > > > */
> > > > +	wmb();
> > > > +#endif
> > > > +	l1 = xchg(&vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel, 0);
> > > > +
> > > > +	while (l1 != 0) {
> > > > +		l1i = __ffs(l1);
> > > > +		l1 &= ~(1UL << l1i);
> > > > +
> > > > +		while ((l2 = active_evtchns(cpu, s, l1i)) != 0)
> > > > {
> > > > +			l2i = __ffs(l2);
> > > > +			l2 &= ~(1UL << l2i);
> > > > +
> > > > +			port = (l1i * (sizeof(unsigned long) *
> > > > 8)) +
> > > > l2i;
> > > > +			/* TODO: handle new event:
> > > > do_event(port,
> > > > regs); */
> > > > +			/* Suppress -Wunused-but-set-variable
> > > > */
> > > > +			(void)(port);
> > > > +		}
> > > > +	}
> > > 
> > > You likely want a memory barrier here as otherwise in_callback
> > > could
> > > be
> > > written/seen before the loop end.
> > > 
> > 
> > We are not running in a multi-threaded environment, so probably
> > in_callback should be fine as is?
> 
> It really depends on how you plan to use in_callback. If you want to
> use 
> it in interrupt context to know whether you are dealing with a
> callback, 
> then you will want a compiler barrier.  But...
> 
> > Or it can be removed completely as
> > there are no currently users of it.
> 
> ... it would be best to remove if you
> 

Ok, will remove.

> 
> > 
> > > > +
> > > > +	in_callback = 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +void force_evtchn_callback(void)
> > > > +{
> > > > +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
> > > > +	int save;
> > > > +#endif
> > > > +	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
> > > > +
> > > > +	vcpu = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info-
> > > > >vcpu_info[smp_processor_id()];
> > > 
> > > On Arm, this is only valid for vCPU0. For all the other vCPUs,
> > > you
> > > will
> > > want to register a vCPU shared info.
> > > 
> > 
> > According to Mini-OS this is also expected for x86 [1] as both ARM
> > and
> > x86 are defining smp_processor_id as 0. Do you expect any issue
> > with
> > that?
> 
> I am not sure why you are referring to Mini-OS... We are discussing
> this 
> code in the context of U-boot.
> 
> smp_processor_id() leads to think that you want to make your code
> ready 
> for SMP support. However, on Arm, if smp_processor_id() return
> another 
> value other than 0 it would be totally broken.
> 
> Will you ever need to run this code on other code than CPU0?
> 
> >  > [1]
> > 
https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://xenbits.xenproject.org/gitweb/?p=mini-os.git;a=blob;f=include*x86*os.h;h=a73b63e5e4e0f4b7fa7ca944739f2c3b8a956833;hb=HEAD*l10__;Ly8j!!GF_29dbcQIUBPA!i0hVwJuV0iEI89D83SJP8zr1mgHfh5o3IS2vytGwgxyJ0kzSiCLqVdtA3crvFm0GI_2BcP0$
> >  
> > 
> > > > +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
> > > > +	save = vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
> > > > +#endif
> > > > +
> > > > +	while (vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending) {
> > > > +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
> > > > +		vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
> > > > +#endif
> > > > +		barrier();
> > > 
> > > What are you trying to prevent with this barrier? In particular
> > > why
> > > would the compiler be an issue but not the processor?
> > 
> > This is the original code from Mini-OS and it seems that the
> > barriers
> > are leftovers from some old code. We do not define
> > XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK, so this function can be stripped a lot
> > with
> > barriers removed completely.
> 
> I don't think I agree with your analysis. vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask
> can 
> be modified by the hypervisor, so you want to make sure that 
> vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask is read *after* we finish to deal with the 
> first round of events. Otherwise you have a risk to delay handling
> of 
> events.
> 
> This likely means a "dmb ishld" + compiler barrier after 
> do_hypercall_callback(). FWIW, in Linux they use virt_rmb().
> 
> I think you don't need any barrier before hand thanks to xchg as the 
> atomic built-in should already add a barrier for you (you use 
> __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST). Although, it probably worth to check this is the
> case.
> 
> > > > +#endif
> > > > +	};
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +void mask_evtchn(uint32_t port)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> > > > +	synch_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +void unmask_evtchn(uint32_t port)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> > > > +	struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = &s-
> > > > > vcpu_info[smp_processor_id()];
> > > > 
> > > > +
> > > > +	synch_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
> > > > +
> > > > +	/*
> > > > +	 * The following is basically the equivalent of
> > > > 'hw_resend_irq'. Just like
> > > > +	 * a real IO-APIC we 'lose the interrupt edge' if the
> > > > channel
> > > > is masked.
> > > > +	 */
> > > 
> > > This seems to be out-of-context now, you might want to update it.
> > 
> > I am not sure I understand it right.
> > Could you please clarify what do you mean under the word "update"?
> 
> Well the comment is referring to "hw_resend_irq". I guess this is a 
> function I can't find any code in either Mini-OS and U-boot.
> 
> Therefore comment seems to be wrong and needs to be updated.
> 

Thank you for clarification. Ok, will update.

> > 
> > > 
> > > > +	if (synch_test_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]) &&
> > > > +	    !synch_test_and_set_bit(port / (sizeof(unsigned
> > > > long) * 8),
> > > > +				    &vcpu_info-
> > > > >evtchn_pending_sel)) {
> > > > +		vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 1;
> > > > +#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
> > > > +		if (!vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_mask)
> > > > +#endif
> > > > +			force_evtchn_callback();
> > > > +	}
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +void clear_evtchn(uint32_t port)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
> > > > +
> > > > +	synch_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +void xen_init(void)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	debug("%s\n", __func__);
> > > 
> > > Is this a left-over?
> > 
> > I think this is a relevant comment for debug purpose.
> > But we do not mind removing it, if it seems superfluous.
> 
> That's fine. I was just asking if it was still worth it.
> 
> Cheers,
> 

Regards,
Anastasiia
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/system.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/system.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..81ab90160e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/system.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ 
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ *
+ * (C) 2014 Karim Allah Ahmed <karim.allah.ahmed at gmail.com>
+ * (C) 2020, EPAM Systems Inc.
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_ARM_XEN_SYSTEM_H
+#define _ASM_ARM_XEN_SYSTEM_H
+
+#include <compiler.h>
+#include <asm/bitops.h>
+
+/* If *ptr == old, then store new there (and return new).
+ * Otherwise, return the old value.
+ * Atomic.
+ */
+#define synch_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) \
+({ __typeof__(*ptr) stored = old; \
+	__atomic_compare_exchange_n(ptr, &stored, new, 0, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ? new : old; \
+})
+
+/* As test_and_clear_bit, but using __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST */
+static inline int synch_test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
+{
+	u8 *byte = ((u8 *)addr) + (nr >> 3);
+	u8 bit = 1 << (nr & 7);
+	u8 orig;
+
+	orig = __atomic_fetch_and(byte, ~bit, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+
+	return (orig & bit) != 0;
+}
+
+/* As test_and_set_bit, but using __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST */
+static inline int synch_test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void *base)
+{
+	u8 *byte = ((u8 *)base) + (nr >> 3);
+	u8 bit = 1 << (nr & 7);
+	u8 orig;
+
+	orig = __atomic_fetch_or(byte, bit, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+
+	return (orig & bit) != 0;
+}
+
+/* As set_bit, but using __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST */
+static inline void synch_set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
+{
+	synch_test_and_set_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
+/* As clear_bit, but using __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST */
+static inline void synch_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
+{
+	synch_test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
+/* As test_bit, but with a following memory barrier. */
+//static inline int synch_test_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
+static inline int synch_test_bit(int nr, const void *addr)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	result = test_bit(nr, addr);
+	barrier();
+	return result;
+}
+
+#define xchg(ptr, v)	__atomic_exchange_n(ptr, v, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
+#define xchg(ptr, v)	__atomic_exchange_n(ptr, v, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
+
+#define mb()		dsb()
+#define rmb()		dsb()
+#define wmb()		dsb()
+#define __iormb()	dmb()
+#define __iowmb()	dmb()
+#define xen_mb()	mb()
+#define xen_rmb()	rmb()
+#define xen_wmb()	wmb()
+
+#define smp_processor_id()	0
+
+#define to_phys(x)		((unsigned long)(x))
+#define to_virt(x)		((void *)(x))
+
+#define PFN_UP(x)		(unsigned long)(((x) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define PFN_DOWN(x)		(unsigned long)((x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define PFN_PHYS(x)		((unsigned long)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define PHYS_PFN(x)		(unsigned long)((x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+#define virt_to_pfn(_virt)	(PFN_DOWN(to_phys(_virt)))
+#define virt_to_mfn(_virt)	(PFN_DOWN(to_phys(_virt)))
+#define mfn_to_virt(_mfn)	(to_virt(PFN_PHYS(_mfn)))
+#define pfn_to_virt(_pfn)	(to_virt(PFN_PHYS(_pfn)))
+
+#endif
diff --git a/common/board_r.c b/common/board_r.c
index fa57fa9b69..fd36edb4e5 100644
--- a/common/board_r.c
+++ b/common/board_r.c
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ 
 #include <timer.h>
 #include <trace.h>
 #include <watchdog.h>
+#include <xen.h>
 #ifdef CONFIG_ADDR_MAP
 #include <asm/mmu.h>
 #endif
@@ -462,6 +463,13 @@  static int initr_mmc(void)
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
+static int initr_xen(void)
+{
+	xen_init();
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
 /*
  * Tell if it's OK to load the environment early in boot.
  *
@@ -769,6 +777,9 @@  static init_fnc_t init_sequence_r[] = {
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC
 	initr_mmc,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
+	initr_xen,
 #endif
 	initr_env,
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTPARAMS_LEN
diff --git a/drivers/Makefile b/drivers/Makefile
index 94e8c5da17..0dd8891e76 100644
--- a/drivers/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/Makefile
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_)REMOTEPROC) += remoteproc/
 obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_TPL_)TPM) += tpm/
 obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_TPL_)ACPI_PMC) += power/acpi_pmc/
 obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_)BOARD) += board/
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen/
 
 ifndef CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
 ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
diff --git a/drivers/xen/Makefile b/drivers/xen/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1211bf2386
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ 
+# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
+#
+# (C) Copyright 2020 EPAM Systems Inc.
+
+obj-y += hypervisor.o
diff --git a/drivers/xen/hypervisor.c b/drivers/xen/hypervisor.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5883285142
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/hypervisor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ 
+/******************************************************************************
+ * hypervisor.c
+ *
+ * Communication to/from hypervisor.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2003, K A Fraser
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Grzegorz Milos, gm281 at cam.ac.uk,Intel Research Cambridge
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <common.h>
+#include <cpu_func.h>
+#include <log.h>
+#include <memalign.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/armv8/mmu.h>
+#include <asm/xen/system.h>
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+
+#include <xen/hvm.h>
+#include <xen/interface/memory.h>
+
+#define active_evtchns(cpu, sh, idx)	\
+	((sh)->evtchn_pending[idx] &	\
+	 ~(sh)->evtchn_mask[idx])
+
+int in_callback;
+
+/*
+ * Shared page for communicating with the hypervisor.
+ * Events flags go here, for example.
+ */
+struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+static const char *param_name(int op)
+{
+#define PARAM(x)[HVM_PARAM_##x] = #x
+	static const char *const names[] = {
+		PARAM(CALLBACK_IRQ),
+		PARAM(STORE_PFN),
+		PARAM(STORE_EVTCHN),
+		PARAM(PAE_ENABLED),
+		PARAM(IOREQ_PFN),
+		PARAM(TIMER_MODE),
+		PARAM(HPET_ENABLED),
+		PARAM(IDENT_PT),
+		PARAM(ACPI_S_STATE),
+		PARAM(VM86_TSS),
+		PARAM(VPT_ALIGN),
+		PARAM(CONSOLE_PFN),
+		PARAM(CONSOLE_EVTCHN),
+	};
+#undef PARAM
+
+	if (op >= ARRAY_SIZE(names))
+		return "unknown";
+
+	if (!names[op])
+		return "reserved";
+
+	return names[op];
+}
+
+int hvm_get_parameter_maintain_dcache(int idx, uint64_t *value)
+{
+	struct xen_hvm_param xhv;
+	int ret;
+
+	xhv.domid = DOMID_SELF;
+	xhv.index = idx;
+	invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)&xhv,
+				(unsigned long)&xhv + sizeof(xhv));
+
+	ret = HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_get_param, &xhv);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("Cannot get hvm parameter %s (%d): %d!\n",
+			   param_name(idx), idx, ret);
+		BUG();
+	}
+	invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)&xhv,
+				(unsigned long)&xhv + sizeof(xhv));
+
+	*value = xhv.value;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int hvm_get_parameter(int idx, uint64_t *value)
+{
+	struct xen_hvm_param xhv;
+	int ret;
+
+	xhv.domid = DOMID_SELF;
+	xhv.index = idx;
+	ret = HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_get_param, &xhv);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("Cannot get hvm parameter %s (%d): %d!\n",
+			   param_name(idx), idx, ret);
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	*value = xhv.value;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int hvm_set_parameter(int idx, uint64_t value)
+{
+	struct xen_hvm_param xhv;
+	int ret;
+
+	xhv.domid = DOMID_SELF;
+	xhv.index = idx;
+	xhv.value = value;
+	ret = HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_set_param, &xhv);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("Cannot get hvm parameter %s (%d): %d!\n",
+			   param_name(idx), idx, ret);
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct shared_info *map_shared_info(void *p)
+{
+	struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
+
+	HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (struct shared_info *)memalign(PAGE_SIZE,
+								PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (HYPERVISOR_shared_info == NULL)
+		BUG();
+
+	xatp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
+	xatp.idx = 0;
+	xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_shared_info;
+	xatp.gpfn = virt_to_pfn(HYPERVISOR_shared_info);
+	if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap, &xatp) != 0)
+		BUG();
+
+	return HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+}
+
+void unmap_shared_info(void)
+{
+	struct xen_remove_from_physmap xrtp;
+
+	xrtp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
+	xrtp.gpfn = virt_to_pfn(HYPERVISOR_shared_info);
+	if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_remove_from_physmap, &xrtp) != 0)
+		BUG();
+}
+#endif
+
+void do_hypervisor_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long l1, l2, l1i, l2i;
+	unsigned int port;
+	int cpu = 0;
+	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+	struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = &s->vcpu_info[cpu];
+
+	in_callback = 1;
+
+	vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 0;
+	/* NB x86. No need for a barrier here -- XCHG is a barrier on x86. */
+#if !defined(__i386__) && !defined(__x86_64__)
+	/* Clear master flag /before/ clearing selector flag. */
+	wmb();
+#endif
+	l1 = xchg(&vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel, 0);
+
+	while (l1 != 0) {
+		l1i = __ffs(l1);
+		l1 &= ~(1UL << l1i);
+
+		while ((l2 = active_evtchns(cpu, s, l1i)) != 0) {
+			l2i = __ffs(l2);
+			l2 &= ~(1UL << l2i);
+
+			port = (l1i * (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)) + l2i;
+			/* TODO: handle new event: do_event(port, regs); */
+			/* Suppress -Wunused-but-set-variable */
+			(void)(port);
+		}
+	}
+
+	in_callback = 0;
+}
+
+void force_evtchn_callback(void)
+{
+#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
+	int save;
+#endif
+	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
+
+	vcpu = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[smp_processor_id()];
+#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
+	save = vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
+#endif
+
+	while (vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending) {
+#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
+		vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
+#endif
+		barrier();
+		do_hypervisor_callback(NULL);
+		barrier();
+#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
+		vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = save;
+		barrier();
+#endif
+	};
+}
+
+void mask_evtchn(uint32_t port)
+{
+	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+	synch_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
+}
+
+void unmask_evtchn(uint32_t port)
+{
+	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+	struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = &s->vcpu_info[smp_processor_id()];
+
+	synch_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
+
+	/*
+	 * The following is basically the equivalent of 'hw_resend_irq'. Just like
+	 * a real IO-APIC we 'lose the interrupt edge' if the channel is masked.
+	 */
+	if (synch_test_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]) &&
+	    !synch_test_and_set_bit(port / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8),
+				    &vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel)) {
+		vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 1;
+#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
+		if (!vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_mask)
+#endif
+			force_evtchn_callback();
+	}
+}
+
+void clear_evtchn(uint32_t port)
+{
+	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+
+	synch_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
+}
+
+void xen_init(void)
+{
+	debug("%s\n", __func__);
+
+	map_shared_info(NULL);
+}
+
diff --git a/include/xen.h b/include/xen.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d6f74cc92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ 
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ *
+ * (C) 2020, EPAM Systems Inc.
+ */
+#ifndef __XEN_H__
+#define __XEN_H__
+
+void xen_init(void);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/hvm.h b/include/xen/hvm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89de9625ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/hvm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ 
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ *
+ * Simple wrappers around HVM functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2003, K A Fraser
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Grzegorz Milos, gm281 at cam.ac.uk,Intel Research Cambridge
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, EPAM Systems Inc.
+ */
+#ifndef XEN_HVM_H__
+#define XEN_HVM_H__
+
+#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
+#include <xen/interface/hvm/params.h>
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+
+extern struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+
+int hvm_get_parameter(int idx, uint64_t *value);
+int hvm_get_parameter_maintain_dcache(int idx, uint64_t *value);
+int hvm_set_parameter(int idx, uint64_t value);
+
+struct shared_info *map_shared_info(void *p);
+void unmap_shared_info(void);
+void do_hypervisor_callback(struct pt_regs *regs);
+void mask_evtchn(uint32_t port);
+void unmask_evtchn(uint32_t port);
+void clear_evtchn(uint32_t port);
+
+#endif /* XEN_HVM_H__ */