diff mbox

[Xen-devel,for-4.5,7/8] xen/irq: Handle multiple action per IRQ

Message ID 5339919D.7090801@linaro.org
State Superseded, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Julien Grall March 31, 2014, 4:02 p.m. UTC
On 03/31/2014 04:53 PM, Ian Campbell wrote:
> On Mon, 2014-03-31 at 16:45 +0100, Julien Grall wrote:
>> On 02/19/2014 11:55 AM, Ian Campbell wrote:
>>> On Fri, 2014-01-24 at 16:43 +0000, Julien Grall wrote:
>>>> On ARM, it may happen (eg ARM SMMU) to setup multiple handler for the same
>>>> interrupt.
>>>
>>> Mention here that you are therefore creating a linked list of actions
>>> for each interrupt.
>>>
>>> If you use xen/list.h for this then you get a load of helpers and
>>> iterators which would save you open coding them.
>>
>> I've tried to use xen/list.h. The amount of code it's basically the same
>> and we I have to write open code to get the first element of the list
> 
> Why? Can you post your WIP patch please for comparison.

Because:
	- there is no helper to get the first element (__setup_irq)
	- I need to use 2 variables to search for an element in a list as there is
	no way to know after the end of the loop if we found or not an element.

Below an incremental patch which change next field to a list (doesn't compile
and not finished):

Comments

Ian Campbell April 1, 2014, 12:29 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, 2014-03-31 at 17:02 +0100, Julien Grall wrote:
> On 03/31/2014 04:53 PM, Ian Campbell wrote:
> > On Mon, 2014-03-31 at 16:45 +0100, Julien Grall wrote:
> >> On 02/19/2014 11:55 AM, Ian Campbell wrote:
> >>> On Fri, 2014-01-24 at 16:43 +0000, Julien Grall wrote:
> >>>> On ARM, it may happen (eg ARM SMMU) to setup multiple handler for the same
> >>>> interrupt.
> >>>
> >>> Mention here that you are therefore creating a linked list of actions
> >>> for each interrupt.
> >>>
> >>> If you use xen/list.h for this then you get a load of helpers and
> >>> iterators which would save you open coding them.
> >>
> >> I've tried to use xen/list.h. The amount of code it's basically the same
> >> and we I have to write open code to get the first element of the list
> > 
> > Why? Can you post your WIP patch please for comparison.
> 
> Because:
> 	- there is no helper to get the first element (__setup_irq)

Wrong function? I don't see any problem in __setup_irq.

> 	- I need to use 2 variables to search for an element in a list as there is
> 	no way to know after the end of the loop if we found or not an element.

You've written that a bit weirdly IMHO.

list_for_each(...)
   if (not the one we want)
	continue
   free the one we wanted
   break;

don't worry about warning on a non-existent IRQ, or set a simple
boolean.

Or refactor into a find_irq_by_devid helper and use that here.

> Below an incremental patch which change next field to a list (doesn't compile
> and not finished):

It really doesn't look that bad to me.

[...]
> -    struct irqaction *next;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
> +    struct list_head next;
> +#endif
[...]
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
> +    struct list_head action;    /* IRQ action list */
> +#else
>      struct irqaction *action;   /* IRQ action list */
> +#endif

Now these might be a legitimate problem with this approach. At the very
least this should be CONFIG_IRQ_HAS_IRQ_ACTION_LIST or some more
suitable name.

Ian.
Julien Grall April 1, 2014, 1:13 p.m. UTC | #2
On 04/01/2014 01:29 PM, Ian Campbell wrote:
> On Mon, 2014-03-31 at 17:02 +0100, Julien Grall wrote:
>> On 03/31/2014 04:53 PM, Ian Campbell wrote:
>>> On Mon, 2014-03-31 at 16:45 +0100, Julien Grall wrote:
>>>> On 02/19/2014 11:55 AM, Ian Campbell wrote:
>>>>> On Fri, 2014-01-24 at 16:43 +0000, Julien Grall wrote:
>>>>>> On ARM, it may happen (eg ARM SMMU) to setup multiple handler for the same
>>>>>> interrupt.
>>>>>
>>>>> Mention here that you are therefore creating a linked list of actions
>>>>> for each interrupt.
>>>>>
>>>>> If you use xen/list.h for this then you get a load of helpers and
>>>>> iterators which would save you open coding them.
>>>>
>>>> I've tried to use xen/list.h. The amount of code it's basically the same
>>>> and we I have to write open code to get the first element of the list
>>>
>>> Why? Can you post your WIP patch please for comparison.
>>
>> Because:
>> 	- there is no helper to get the first element (__setup_irq)
> 
> Wrong function? I don't see any problem in __setup_irq.

__setup_irq has to check if every action has a dev_id. After thinking, I
don't need to get the first action as now we have IRQ_SHARED flags set.

> 
>> 	- I need to use 2 variables to search for an element in a list as there is
>> 	no way to know after the end of the loop if we found or not an element.
> 
> You've written that a bit weirdly IMHO.
> 
> list_for_each(...)
>    if (not the one we want)
> 	continue
>    free the one we wanted
>    break;
> 
> don't worry about warning on a non-existent IRQ, or set a simple
> boolean.

We have to worry about non-existent action otherwise Xen may segfault...

> It really doesn't look that bad to me.

Ok. I will continue on this way then.

> [...]
>> -    struct irqaction *next;
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
>> +    struct list_head next;
>> +#endif
> [...]
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
>> +    struct list_head action;    /* IRQ action list */
>> +#else
>>      struct irqaction *action;   /* IRQ action list */
>> +#endif
> 
> Now these might be a legitimate problem with this approach. At the very
> least this should be CONFIG_IRQ_HAS_IRQ_ACTION_LIST or some more
> suitable name.

Ok. I will use it.

Regards,
Ian Campbell April 1, 2014, 1:23 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, 2014-04-01 at 14:13 +0100, Julien Grall wrote:
> >> 	- I need to use 2 variables to search for an element in a list as there is
> >> 	no way to know after the end of the loop if we found or not an element.
> > 
> > You've written that a bit weirdly IMHO.
> > 
> > list_for_each(...)
> >    if (not the one we want)
> > 	continue
> >    free the one we wanted
> >    break;
> > 
> > don't worry about warning on a non-existent IRQ, or set a simple
> > boolean.
> 
> We have to worry about non-existent action otherwise Xen may segfault...

Why? If it doesn't exist we don't do anything.
Julien Grall April 1, 2014, 1:52 p.m. UTC | #4
On 04/01/2014 02:23 PM, Ian Campbell wrote:
> On Tue, 2014-04-01 at 14:13 +0100, Julien Grall wrote:
>>>> 	- I need to use 2 variables to search for an element in a list as there is
>>>> 	no way to know after the end of the loop if we found or not an element.
>>>
>>> You've written that a bit weirdly IMHO.
>>>
>>> list_for_each(...)
>>>    if (not the one we want)
>>> 	continue
>>>    free the one we wanted
>>>    break;
>>>
>>> don't worry about warning on a non-existent IRQ, or set a simple
>>> boolean.
>>
>> We have to worry about non-existent action otherwise Xen may segfault...
> 
> Why? If it doesn't exist we don't do anything.
> 
> 

We can't free in the loop because the action may be used on another CPU
at the same it. (see "active" loop at the end). So I still need two
variables (one for the loop and one for the real action).
Ian Campbell April 1, 2014, 2:31 p.m. UTC | #5
On Tue, 2014-04-01 at 14:52 +0100, Julien Grall wrote:
> On 04/01/2014 02:23 PM, Ian Campbell wrote:
> > On Tue, 2014-04-01 at 14:13 +0100, Julien Grall wrote:
> >>>> 	- I need to use 2 variables to search for an element in a list as there is
> >>>> 	no way to know after the end of the loop if we found or not an element.
> >>>
> >>> You've written that a bit weirdly IMHO.
> >>>
> >>> list_for_each(...)
> >>>    if (not the one we want)
> >>> 	continue
> >>>    free the one we wanted
> >>>    break;
> >>>
> >>> don't worry about warning on a non-existent IRQ, or set a simple
> >>> boolean.
> >>
> >> We have to worry about non-existent action otherwise Xen may segfault...
> > 
> > Why? If it doesn't exist we don't do anything.
> > 
> > 
> 
> We can't free in the loop because the action may be used on another CPU
> at the same it. (see "active" loop at the end). So I still need two
> variables (one for the loop and one for the real action).

Perhaps the "goto found" pattern might help here then?

Ian.
Julien Grall April 2, 2014, 2:01 p.m. UTC | #6
On 04/01/2014 03:31 PM, Ian Campbell wrote:
> On Tue, 2014-04-01 at 14:52 +0100, Julien Grall wrote:
>> On 04/01/2014 02:23 PM, Ian Campbell wrote:
>>> On Tue, 2014-04-01 at 14:13 +0100, Julien Grall wrote:
>>>>>> 	- I need to use 2 variables to search for an element in a list as there is
>>>>>> 	no way to know after the end of the loop if we found or not an element.
>>>>>
>>>>> You've written that a bit weirdly IMHO.
>>>>>
>>>>> list_for_each(...)
>>>>>    if (not the one we want)
>>>>> 	continue
>>>>>    free the one we wanted
>>>>>    break;
>>>>>
>>>>> don't worry about warning on a non-existent IRQ, or set a simple
>>>>> boolean.
>>>>
>>>> We have to worry about non-existent action otherwise Xen may segfault...
>>>
>>> Why? If it doesn't exist we don't do anything.
>>>
>>>
>>
>> We can't free in the loop because the action may be used on another CPU
>> at the same it. (see "active" loop at the end). So I still need two
>> variables (one for the loop and one for the real action).
> 
> Perhaps the "goto found" pattern might help here then?

I'm not a big fan of "goto". But in this case the code might be cleaner.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/gic.c b/xen/arch/arm/gic.c
index 7ea4da8..f4f5b71 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/gic.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/gic.c
@@ -545,36 +545,33 @@  void release_irq(unsigned int irq, const void *dev_id)
 {
     struct irq_desc *desc;
     unsigned long flags;
-    struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
+    struct irqaction *action, *next;
 
     desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 
     spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock,flags);
-    desc->handler->shutdown(desc);
-    action = desc->action;
 
-    action_ptr = &desc->action;
-    for ( ;; )
+    action = NULL;
+    list_for_each_entry(next, &desc->action, next)
     {
-        action = *action_ptr;
-
-        if ( !action )
+        if ( next->dev_id == dev_id )
         {
-            printk(XENLOG_WARNING "Trying to free already-free IRQ %u\n", irq);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if ( action->dev_id == dev_id )
+            action = next;
             break;
+        }
+    }
 
-        action_ptr = &action->next;
+    if ( !action )
+    {
+        printk(XENLOG_WARNING "Trying to free already-free IRQ %u\n", irq);
+        return;
     }
 
     /* Found it - remove it from the action list */
-    *action_ptr = action->next;
+    list_del_init(&action->next);
 
     /* If this was the list action, shut down the IRQ */
-    if ( !desc->action )
+    if ( list_empty(&desc->action) )
     {
         desc->handler->shutdown(desc);
         desc->status &= ~IRQ_GUEST;
@@ -592,12 +589,10 @@  void release_irq(unsigned int irq, const void *dev_id)
 static int __setup_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new,
                        unsigned int irqflags)
 {
-    struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
-
     ASSERT(new != NULL);
 
     /* Sanity check if the IRQ already have an action attached */
-    if ( action != NULL )
+    if ( !list_empty(&desc->action) )
     {
         /* Check that IRQ is marked as shared */
         if ( !(desc->status & IRQ_SHARED) || !(irqflags & IRQ_SHARED) )
@@ -610,8 +605,8 @@  static int __setup_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new,
     if ( irqflags & IRQ_SHARED )
         desc->status |= IRQ_SHARED;
 
-    new->next = desc->action;
-    desc->action = new;
+    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->next);
+    list_add_tail(&new->next, &desc->action);
     dsb(sy);
 
     return 0;
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/irq.c b/xen/arch/arm/irq.c
index d6f3500..8a9ae3d 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/irq.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/irq.c
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@  irq_desc_t *__irq_to_desc(int irq)
 int __init arch_init_one_irq_desc(struct irq_desc *desc)
 {
     desc->arch.type = DT_IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
+    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc->action);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -151,7 +152,6 @@  int request_irq(unsigned int irq,
 void do_IRQ(struct cpu_user_regs *regs, unsigned int irq, int is_fiq)
 {
     struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
-    struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
 
     /* TODO: perfc_incr(irqs); */
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@  void do_IRQ(struct cpu_user_regs *regs, unsigned int irq, int is_fiq)
     spin_lock(&desc->lock);
     desc->handler->ack(desc);
 
-    if ( action == NULL )
+    if ( list_empty(&desc->action) )
     {
         printk("Unknown %s %#3.3x\n",
                is_fiq ? "FIQ" : "IRQ", irq);
@@ -171,6 +171,8 @@  void do_IRQ(struct cpu_user_regs *regs, unsigned int irq, int is_fiq)
 
     if ( desc->status & IRQ_GUEST )
     {
+        struct irqaction *action = list_entry(&desc->action, struct irqaction,
+                                              next);
         struct domain *d = action->dev_id;
 
         desc->handler->end(desc);
@@ -194,16 +196,14 @@  void do_IRQ(struct cpu_user_regs *regs, unsigned int irq, int is_fiq)
 
     desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
 
-    action = desc->action;
     while ( desc->status & IRQ_PENDING )
     {
+        struct irqaction *action, *next;
+
         desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
         spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
-        do
-        {
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(action, next, &desc->action, next)
             action->handler(irq, action->dev_id, regs);
-            action = action->next;
-        } while ( action );
         spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
     }
 
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/irq.h b/xen/include/xen/irq.h
index 20548aa..a926554 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/irq.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/irq.h
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@  struct irqaction {
     const char *name;
     void *dev_id;
     bool_t free_on_release;
-    struct irqaction *next;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
+    struct list_head next;
+#endif
 };
 
 /*
@@ -73,7 +75,11 @@  typedef struct irq_desc {
     unsigned int status;        /* IRQ status */
     hw_irq_controller *handler;
     struct msi_desc   *msi_desc;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
+    struct list_head action;    /* IRQ action list */
+#else
     struct irqaction *action;   /* IRQ action list */
+#endif
     int irq;
     spinlock_t lock;
     struct arch_irq_desc arch;