diff mbox series

[v2] libbpf hashmap: Fix undefined behavior in hash_bits

Message ID 20201029223707.494059-1-irogers@google.com
State New
Headers show
Series [v2] libbpf hashmap: Fix undefined behavior in hash_bits | expand

Commit Message

Ian Rogers Oct. 29, 2020, 10:37 p.m. UTC
If bits is 0, the case when the map is empty, then the >> is the size of
the register which is undefined behavior - on x86 it is the same as a
shift by 0. Fix by handling the 0 case explicitly and guarding calls to
hash_bits for empty maps in hashmap__for_each_key_entry and
hashmap__for_each_entry_safe.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>,
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h | 15 +++++++++------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Comments

Andrii Nakryiko Oct. 29, 2020, 10:38 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 3:38 PM Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> wrote:
>

> If bits is 0, the case when the map is empty, then the >> is the size of

> the register which is undefined behavior - on x86 it is the same as a

> shift by 0. Fix by handling the 0 case explicitly and guarding calls to

> hash_bits for empty maps in hashmap__for_each_key_entry and

> hashmap__for_each_entry_safe.

>

> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>,

> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>

> ---


Looks good. Thanks and sorry for unnecessary iterations.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>


>  tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h | 15 +++++++++------

>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

>

> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h

> index d9b385fe808c..10a4c4cd13cf 100644

> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h

> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h

> @@ -15,6 +15,9 @@

>  static inline size_t hash_bits(size_t h, int bits)

>  {

>         /* shuffle bits and return requested number of upper bits */

> +       if (bits == 0)

> +               return 0;

> +

>  #if (__SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__)

>         /* LP64 case */

>         return (h * 11400714819323198485llu) >> (__SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ * 8 - bits);

> @@ -174,17 +177,17 @@ bool hashmap__find(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void **value);

>   * @key: key to iterate entries for

>   */

>  #define hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, cur, _key)                        \

> -       for (cur = ({ size_t bkt = hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx),\

> -                                            map->cap_bits);                \

> -                    map->buckets ? map->buckets[bkt] : NULL; });           \

> +       for (cur = map->buckets                                             \

> +                    ? map->buckets[hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx), map->cap_bits)] \

> +                    : NULL;                                                \

>              cur;                                                           \

>              cur = cur->next)                                               \

>                 if (map->equal_fn(cur->key, (_key), map->ctx))

>

>  #define hashmap__for_each_key_entry_safe(map, cur, tmp, _key)              \

> -       for (cur = ({ size_t bkt = hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx),\

> -                                            map->cap_bits);                \

> -                    cur = map->buckets ? map->buckets[bkt] : NULL; });     \

> +       for (cur = map->buckets                                             \

> +                    ? map->buckets[hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx), map->cap_bits)] \

> +                    : NULL;                                                \

>              cur && ({ tmp = cur->next; true; });                           \

>              cur = tmp)                                                     \

>                 if (map->equal_fn(cur->key, (_key), map->ctx))

> --

> 2.29.1.341.ge80a0c044ae-goog

>
Song Liu Oct. 29, 2020, 10:57 p.m. UTC | #2
> On Oct 29, 2020, at 3:38 PM, Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> wrote:

> 

> On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 3:38 PM Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> wrote:

>> 

>> If bits is 0, the case when the map is empty, then the >> is the size of

>> the register which is undefined behavior - on x86 it is the same as a

>> shift by 0. Fix by handling the 0 case explicitly and guarding calls to

>> hash_bits for empty maps in hashmap__for_each_key_entry and

>> hashmap__for_each_entry_safe.

>> 

>> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>,

>> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>

>> ---

> 

> Looks good. Thanks and sorry for unnecessary iterations.

> 

> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>


Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h
index d9b385fe808c..10a4c4cd13cf 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ 
 static inline size_t hash_bits(size_t h, int bits)
 {
 	/* shuffle bits and return requested number of upper bits */
+	if (bits == 0)
+		return 0;
+
 #if (__SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__)
 	/* LP64 case */
 	return (h * 11400714819323198485llu) >> (__SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ * 8 - bits);
@@ -174,17 +177,17 @@  bool hashmap__find(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void **value);
  * @key: key to iterate entries for
  */
 #define hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, cur, _key)			    \
-	for (cur = ({ size_t bkt = hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx),\
-					     map->cap_bits);		    \
-		     map->buckets ? map->buckets[bkt] : NULL; });	    \
+	for (cur = map->buckets						    \
+		     ? map->buckets[hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx), map->cap_bits)] \
+		     : NULL;						    \
 	     cur;							    \
 	     cur = cur->next)						    \
 		if (map->equal_fn(cur->key, (_key), map->ctx))
 
 #define hashmap__for_each_key_entry_safe(map, cur, tmp, _key)		    \
-	for (cur = ({ size_t bkt = hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx),\
-					     map->cap_bits);		    \
-		     cur = map->buckets ? map->buckets[bkt] : NULL; });	    \
+	for (cur = map->buckets						    \
+		     ? map->buckets[hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx), map->cap_bits)] \
+		     : NULL;						    \
 	     cur && ({ tmp = cur->next; true; });			    \
 	     cur = tmp)							    \
 		if (map->equal_fn(cur->key, (_key), map->ctx))