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[v1,5/5] gpio: document basic mmio gpio library

Message ID 1417435778-21879-6-git-send-email-kamlakant.patel@linaro.org
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

kamlakant.patel@linaro.org Dec. 1, 2014, 12:09 p.m. UTC
From: Kamlakant Patel <kamlakant.patel@linaro.org>

This is a brief documentation on how to use GPIO Generic
library for memory-mapped GPIO controllers.

Signed-off-by: Kamlakant Patel <kamlakant.patel@linaro.org>
---
 Documentation/gpio/driver.txt | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+)

Comments

kamlakant.patel@linaro.org Dec. 4, 2014, 12:22 p.m. UTC | #1
On 4 December 2014 at 14:42, Alexandre Courbot <gnurou@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 1, 2014 at 9:09 PM,  <kamlakant.patel@linaro.org> wrote:
>> From: Kamlakant Patel <kamlakant.patel@linaro.org>
>>
>> This is a brief documentation on how to use GPIO Generic
>> library for memory-mapped GPIO controllers.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Kamlakant Patel <kamlakant.patel@linaro.org>
>> ---
>>  Documentation/gpio/driver.txt | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  1 file changed, 50 insertions(+)
>
> Yum, more doc!
>
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt b/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt
>> index 31e0b5d..563abea 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt
>> +++ b/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt
>> @@ -190,3 +190,53 @@ gpiochip_free_own_desc().
>>  These functions must be used with care since they do not affect module use
>>  count. Do not use the functions to request gpio descriptors not owned by the
>>  calling driver.
>> +
>> +
>> +Generic driver for memory-mapped GPIO controllers
>> +-------------------------------------------------
>> +The GPIO generic library provides support for basic platform_device
>> +memory-mapped GPIO controllers, which can be accessed by selecting Kconfig
>> +symbol GPIO_GENERIC and using library functions provided by GPIO generic
>> +driver (see drivers/gpio/gpio-generic.c).
>> +The simplest form of a GPIO controller that the driver support is just a
>
> s/support/supports
>
>> +single "data" register, where GPIO state can be read and/or written.
>> +
>> +The driver can be registered using "basic-mmio-gpio" or for big-endian
>> +notation support use "basic-mmio-gpio-be". The code will configure gpio_chip
>
> Using where? You should say that this is for the platform device name.
>
>> +and issue gpiochip_add().
>
>> +
>> +The driver supports:
>> +- 8/16/32/64 bits registers. The number of GPIOs is determined by the width of
>> +  the registers.
>> +- GPIO controllers with clear/set registers.
>> +- GPIO controllers with a single "data" register.
>> +- Big endian bits/GPIOs ordering.
>
> Maybe add a sentence indicating that these settings are defined in the
> drivers using named memory resources.
>
>> +
>> +For setting GPIO's there are three supported configurations:
>> +- single input/output register resource (named "dat").
>
> This resource seems to be mandatory - please make sure you mention this fact.
>
>> +- set/clear pair (named "set" and "clr").
>> +- single output register resource and single input resource ("set" and dat").
>> +
>> +For setting the GPIO direction, there are three supported configurations:
>> +- simple bidirection GPIO that requires no configuration.
>
> s/bidirection/bidirectional maybe?
>
>> +- an output direction register (named "dirout") where a 1 bit indicates the
>> +  GPIO is an output.
>> +- an input direction register (named "dirin") where a 1 bit indicates the GPIO
>> +  is an input.
>> +
>> +It is possible to use only parts of GPIO generic library. Each GPIO controller
>> +using GPIO generic library needs to include the following header.
>> +
>> +        #include <linux/basic_mmio_gpio.h>
>> +
>> +Use bgpio_init to configure gpio_chip and bgpio_remove to remove the controller.
>> +int bgpio_init(struct bgpio_chip *bgc, struct device *dev,
>> +               unsigned long sz, void __iomem *dat, void __iomem *set,
>> +               void __iomem *clr, void __iomem *dirout, void __iomem *dirin,
>> +               unsigned long flags);
>
> If you put the prototype for bgpio_init(), please also put the one of
> bgpio_remove()...
>
>> +
>> +The "flag" parameter can be following depending on controller configuration:
>> +BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN               BIT(0)
>> +BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET       BIT(1) /* reg_set is unreadable */
>> +BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR       BIT(2) /* reg_dir is unreadable */
>> +BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER    BIT(3)
>
> Right now this documentation is a little bit confusing. Basically
> there are two ways to use this driver:
>
> 1) Name your platform device ""basic-mmio-gpio" or
> "basic-mmio-gpio-be", set the right named memory resources to specify
> the desired configuration, and let bgpio_pdev_probe() do all the work.
>
> 2) Allocate a bgpio_chip yourself, call bgpio_init() on it and its
> resources, and finally invoke gpiochip_add() yourself.
>
> These two different ways of doing kind of seem to be mixed together.
> Can you try to highlight the fact that these are alternatives?

Thanks for the review comments and suggestions. I will update and send
the patch.

Thanks,
Kamlakant Patel
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt b/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt
index 31e0b5d..563abea 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt
@@ -190,3 +190,53 @@  gpiochip_free_own_desc().
 These functions must be used with care since they do not affect module use
 count. Do not use the functions to request gpio descriptors not owned by the
 calling driver.
+
+
+Generic driver for memory-mapped GPIO controllers
+-------------------------------------------------
+The GPIO generic library provides support for basic platform_device
+memory-mapped GPIO controllers, which can be accessed by selecting Kconfig
+symbol GPIO_GENERIC and using library functions provided by GPIO generic
+driver (see drivers/gpio/gpio-generic.c).
+The simplest form of a GPIO controller that the driver support is just a
+single "data" register, where GPIO state can be read and/or written.
+
+The driver can be registered using "basic-mmio-gpio" or for big-endian
+notation support use "basic-mmio-gpio-be". The code will configure gpio_chip
+and issue gpiochip_add().
+
+The driver supports:
+- 8/16/32/64 bits registers. The number of GPIOs is determined by the width of
+  the registers.
+- GPIO controllers with clear/set registers.
+- GPIO controllers with a single "data" register.
+- Big endian bits/GPIOs ordering.
+
+For setting GPIO's there are three supported configurations:
+- single input/output register resource (named "dat").
+- set/clear pair (named "set" and "clr").
+- single output register resource and single input resource ("set" and dat").
+
+For setting the GPIO direction, there are three supported configurations:
+- simple bidirection GPIO that requires no configuration.
+- an output direction register (named "dirout") where a 1 bit indicates the
+  GPIO is an output.
+- an input direction register (named "dirin") where a 1 bit indicates the GPIO
+  is an input.
+
+It is possible to use only parts of GPIO generic library. Each GPIO controller
+using GPIO generic library needs to include the following header.
+
+        #include <linux/basic_mmio_gpio.h>
+
+Use bgpio_init to configure gpio_chip and bgpio_remove to remove the controller.
+int bgpio_init(struct bgpio_chip *bgc, struct device *dev,
+               unsigned long sz, void __iomem *dat, void __iomem *set,
+               void __iomem *clr, void __iomem *dirout, void __iomem *dirin,
+               unsigned long flags);
+
+The "flag" parameter can be following depending on controller configuration:
+BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN               BIT(0)
+BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET       BIT(1) /* reg_set is unreadable */
+BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR       BIT(2) /* reg_dir is unreadable */
+BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER    BIT(3)