[v6,11/14] media: ti: Add CSI2RX support for J721E

TI's J721E uses the Cadence CSI2RX and DPHY peripherals to facilitate
capture over a CSI-2 bus.

The Cadence CSI2RX IP acts as a bridge between the TI specific parts and
the CSI-2 protocol parts. TI then has a wrapper on top of this bridge
called the SHIM layer. It takes in data from stream 0, repacks it, and
sends it to memory over PSI-L DMA.

This driver acts as the "front end" to V4L2 client applications. It
implements the required ioctls and buffer operations, passes the
necessary calls on to the bridge, programs the SHIM layer, and performs
DMA via the dmaengine API to finally return the data to a buffer
supplied by the application.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>

---

(no changes since v5)

Changes in v5:
- Add dependency on PHY_CADENCE_DPHY_RX instead of PHY_CADENCE_DPHY
  since the Rx mode DPHY now has a separate driver.
- Drop ti_csi2rx_validate_pipeline(). Pipeline validation should be done
  at media_pipeline_start().
- Do not assign flags.
- Fix error handling in ti_csi2rx_start_streaming(). Free up vb2 buffers
  when media_pipeline_start() fails.

Changes in v4:
- Acquire the media device's graph_mutex before starting the graph walk.
- Call media_graph_walk_init() and media_graph_walk_cleanup() when
  starting and ending the graph walk respectively.
- Reduce max frame height and width in enum_framesizes. Currently they
  are set to UINT_MAX but they must be a multiple of step_width, so they
  need to be rounded down. Also, these values are absurdly large which
  causes some userspace applications like gstreamer to trip up. While it
  is not generally right to change the kernel for an application bug, it
  is not such a big deal here. This change is replacing one set of
  absurdly large arbitrary values with another set of smaller but still
  absurdly large arbitrary values. Both limits are unlikely to be hit in
  practice.

Changes in v3:
- Move DMA related fields in struct ti_csi2rx_dma.
- Protect DMA buffer queue with a spinlock to make sure the queue buffer
  and DMA callback don't race on it.
- Track the current DMA state. It might go idle because of a lack of
  buffers. This state can be used to restart it if needed.
- Do not include the current buffer in the pending queue. It is slightly
  better modelling than leaving it at the head of the pending queue.
- Use the buffer as the callback argument, and add a reference to csi in it.
- If queueing a buffer to DMA fails, the buffer gets leaked and DMA gets
  stalled with. Instead, report the error to vb2 and queue the next
  buffer in the pending queue.
- DMA gets stalled if we run out of buffers since the callback is the
  only one that fires subsequent transfers and it is no longer being
  called. Check for that when queueing buffers and restart DMA if
  needed.
- Do not put of node until we are done using the fwnode.
- Set inital format to UYVY 640x480.

Changes in v2:
- Use dmaengine_get_dma_device() instead of directly accessing
  dma->device->dev.
- Do not set dst_addr_width when configuring slave DMA.
- Move to a separate subdir and rename to j721e-csi2rx.c
- Convert compatible to ti,j721e-csi2rx.
- Move to use Media Controller centric APIs.
- Improve cleanup in probe when one of the steps fails.
- Add colorspace to formats database.
- Set hw_revision on media_device.
- Move video device initialization to probe time instead of register time.

 MAINTAINERS                                   |   6 +
 drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |  12 +
 drivers/media/platform/ti/Makefile            |   1 +
 .../media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/Makefile   |   2 +
 .../platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c   | 913 ++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 934 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c

Hi Pratyush,

Thank you for the patch.

On Fri, Jan 21, 2022 at 07:59:01PM +0530, Pratyush Yadav wrote:
> TI's J721E uses the Cadence CSI2RX and DPHY peripherals to facilitate
> capture over a CSI-2 bus.
> 
> The Cadence CSI2RX IP acts as a bridge between the TI specific parts and
> the CSI-2 protocol parts. TI then has a wrapper on top of this bridge
> called the SHIM layer. It takes in data from stream 0, repacks it, and
> sends it to memory over PSI-L DMA.
> 
> This driver acts as the "front end" to V4L2 client applications. It
> implements the required ioctls and buffer operations, passes the
> necessary calls on to the bridge, programs the SHIM layer, and performs
> DMA via the dmaengine API to finally return the data to a buffer
> supplied by the application.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
> 
> ---
> 
> (no changes since v5)
> 
> Changes in v5:
> - Add dependency on PHY_CADENCE_DPHY_RX instead of PHY_CADENCE_DPHY
>   since the Rx mode DPHY now has a separate driver.
> - Drop ti_csi2rx_validate_pipeline(). Pipeline validation should be done
>   at media_pipeline_start().
> - Do not assign flags.
> - Fix error handling in ti_csi2rx_start_streaming(). Free up vb2 buffers
>   when media_pipeline_start() fails.
> 
> Changes in v4:
> - Acquire the media device's graph_mutex before starting the graph walk.
> - Call media_graph_walk_init() and media_graph_walk_cleanup() when
>   starting and ending the graph walk respectively.
> - Reduce max frame height and width in enum_framesizes. Currently they
>   are set to UINT_MAX but they must be a multiple of step_width, so they
>   need to be rounded down. Also, these values are absurdly large which
>   causes some userspace applications like gstreamer to trip up. While it
>   is not generally right to change the kernel for an application bug, it
>   is not such a big deal here. This change is replacing one set of
>   absurdly large arbitrary values with another set of smaller but still
>   absurdly large arbitrary values. Both limits are unlikely to be hit in
>   practice.
> 
> Changes in v3:
> - Move DMA related fields in struct ti_csi2rx_dma.
> - Protect DMA buffer queue with a spinlock to make sure the queue buffer
>   and DMA callback don't race on it.
> - Track the current DMA state. It might go idle because of a lack of
>   buffers. This state can be used to restart it if needed.
> - Do not include the current buffer in the pending queue. It is slightly
>   better modelling than leaving it at the head of the pending queue.
> - Use the buffer as the callback argument, and add a reference to csi in it.
> - If queueing a buffer to DMA fails, the buffer gets leaked and DMA gets
>   stalled with. Instead, report the error to vb2 and queue the next
>   buffer in the pending queue.
> - DMA gets stalled if we run out of buffers since the callback is the
>   only one that fires subsequent transfers and it is no longer being
>   called. Check for that when queueing buffers and restart DMA if
>   needed.
> - Do not put of node until we are done using the fwnode.
> - Set inital format to UYVY 640x480.
> 
> Changes in v2:
> - Use dmaengine_get_dma_device() instead of directly accessing
>   dma->device->dev.
> - Do not set dst_addr_width when configuring slave DMA.
> - Move to a separate subdir and rename to j721e-csi2rx.c
> - Convert compatible to ti,j721e-csi2rx.
> - Move to use Media Controller centric APIs.
> - Improve cleanup in probe when one of the steps fails.
> - Add colorspace to formats database.
> - Set hw_revision on media_device.
> - Move video device initialization to probe time instead of register time.
> 
>  MAINTAINERS                                   |   6 +
>  drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |  12 +
>  drivers/media/platform/ti/Makefile            |   1 +
>  .../media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/Makefile   |   2 +
>  .../platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c   | 913 ++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 934 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 3b8fa4e5047f..2a8ebf17462e 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -19181,6 +19181,12 @@ S:	Odd Fixes
>  F:	drivers/clk/ti/
>  F:	include/linux/clk/ti.h
>  
> +TI J721E CSI2RX DRIVER
> +M:	Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
> +L:	linux-media@vger.kernel.org
> +S:	Supported
> +F:	drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/
> +
>  TI DAVINCI MACHINE SUPPORT
>  M:	Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
>  R:	Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> index 9fbdba0fd1e7..0fa58563d93b 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> @@ -216,6 +216,18 @@ config VIDEO_RCAR_ISP
>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>  	  module will be called rcar-isp.
>  
> +config VIDEO_TI_J721E_CSI2RX
> +	tristate "TI J721E CSI2RX wrapper layer driver"
> +	depends on VIDEO_DEV && VIDEO_V4L2 && VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> +	depends on MEDIA_SUPPORT && MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> +	depends on PHY_CADENCE_DPHY_RX && VIDEO_CADENCE_CSI2RX
> +	depends on ARCH_K3 || COMPILE_TEST
> +	select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
> +	select V4L2_FWNODE
> +	help
> +	  Support for TI CSI2RX wrapper layer. This just enables the wrapper driver.
> +	  The Cadence CSI2RX bridge driver needs to be enabled separately.
> +
>  endif # V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
>  
>  menuconfig V4L_MEM2MEM_DRIVERS
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/ti/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/ti/Makefile
> index bbc737ccbbea..17c9cfb74f66 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/ti/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/ti/Makefile
> @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>  obj-y += cal/
>  obj-y += vpe/
> +obj-y += j721e-csi2rx/

Alphabetical order maybe ?

> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..377afc1d6280
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TI_J721E_CSI2RX) += j721e-csi2rx.o
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c b/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..43f31f161f43
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,913 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * TI CSI2 RX driver.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com/
> + *
> + * Author: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
> +#include <linux/of_platform.h>

Alphabetical order would be nice here too.

> +
> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> +
> +#define TI_CSI2RX_MODULE_NAME		"j721e-csi2rx"
> +
> +#define SHIM_CNTL			0x10
> +#define SHIM_CNTL_PIX_RST		BIT(0)
> +
> +#define SHIM_DMACNTX			0x20
> +#define SHIM_DMACNTX_EN			BIT(31)
> +#define SHIM_DMACNTX_YUV422		GENMASK(27, 26)
> +#define SHIM_DMACNTX_FMT		GENMASK(5, 0)
> +#define SHIM_DMACNTX_UYVY		0
> +#define SHIM_DMACNTX_VYUY		1
> +#define SHIM_DMACNTX_YUYV		2
> +#define SHIM_DMACNTX_YVYU		3
> +
> +#define SHIM_PSI_CFG0			0x24
> +#define SHIM_PSI_CFG0_SRC_TAG		GENMASK(15, 0)
> +#define SHIM_PSI_CFG0_DST_TAG		GENMASK(31, 15)
> +
> +#define CSI_DF_YUV420			0x18
> +#define CSI_DF_YUV422			0x1e
> +#define CSI_DF_RGB444			0x20
> +#define CSI_DF_RGB888			0x24

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20220123160857.24161-2-laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com/

:-)

> +
> +#define PSIL_WORD_SIZE_BYTES		16
> +/*
> + * There are no hard limits on the width or height. The DMA engine can handle
> + * all sizes. The max width and height are arbitrary numbers for this driver.
> + * Use 16M * 16M as the arbitrary limit. It is large enough that it is unlikely
> + * the limit will be hit in practice.
> + */
> +#define MAX_WIDTH_BYTES			SZ_16M
> +#define MAX_HEIGHT_BYTES		SZ_16M
> +
> +struct ti_csi2rx_fmt {
> +	u32				fourcc;	/* Four character code. */
> +	u32				code;	/* Mbus code. */
> +	enum v4l2_colorspace		colorspace;
> +	u32				csi_df;	/* CSI Data format. */

It's called data type in CSI-2, not data format.

> +	u8				bpp;	/* Bits per pixel. */
> +};
> +
> +struct ti_csi2rx_buffer {
> +	/* Common v4l2 buffer. Must be first. */
> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer		vb;
> +	struct list_head		list;
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dev		*csi;
> +};
> +
> +enum ti_csi2rx_dma_state {
> +	TI_CSI2RX_DMA_STOPPED,	/* Streaming not started yet. */
> +	TI_CSI2RX_DMA_IDLE,	/* Streaming but no pending DMA operation. */
> +	TI_CSI2RX_DMA_ACTIVE,	/* Streaming and pending DMA operation. */
> +};
> +
> +struct ti_csi2rx_dma {
> +	/* Protects all fields in this struct. */
> +	spinlock_t			lock;
> +	struct dma_chan			*chan;
> +	/* Buffers queued to the driver, waiting to be processed by DMA. */
> +	struct list_head		queue;
> +	enum ti_csi2rx_dma_state	state;
> +	/*
> +	 * Current buffer being processed by DMA. NULL if no buffer is being
> +	 * processed.
> +	 */
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_buffer		*curr;
> +};
> +
> +struct ti_csi2rx_dev {
> +	struct device			*dev;
> +	void __iomem			*shim;
> +	struct v4l2_device		v4l2_dev;
> +	struct video_device		vdev;
> +	struct media_device		mdev;
> +	struct media_pipeline		pipe;
> +	struct media_pad		pad;
> +	struct v4l2_async_notifier	notifier;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev		*subdev;
> +	struct vb2_queue		vidq;
> +	struct mutex			mutex; /* To serialize ioctls. */
> +	struct v4l2_format		v_fmt;
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dma		dma;
> +	u32				sequence;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct ti_csi2rx_fmt formats[] = {
> +	{
> +		.fourcc			= V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
> +		.code			= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
> +		.colorspace		= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
> +		.csi_df			= CSI_DF_YUV422,
> +		.bpp			= 16,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc			= V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
> +		.code			= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
> +		.colorspace		= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
> +		.csi_df			= CSI_DF_YUV422,
> +		.bpp			= 16,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc			= V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU,
> +		.code			= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8,
> +		.colorspace		= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
> +		.csi_df			= CSI_DF_YUV422,
> +		.bpp			= 16,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc			= V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY,
> +		.code			= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8,
> +		.colorspace		= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
> +		.csi_df			= CSI_DF_YUV422,
> +		.bpp			= 16,
> +	},
> +
> +	/* More formats can be supported but they are not listed for now. */
> +};
> +
> +static const unsigned int num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(formats);
> +
> +/* Forward declaration needed by ti_csi2rx_dma_callback. */
> +static int ti_csi2rx_start_dma(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi,
> +			       struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf);
> +
> +static const struct ti_csi2rx_fmt *find_format_by_pix(u32 pixelformat)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_formats; i++) {
> +		if (formats[i].fourcc == pixelformat)
> +			return &formats[i];
> +	}
> +
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_fill_fmt(const struct ti_csi2rx_fmt *csi_fmt,
> +			       struct v4l2_format *v4l2_fmt)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &v4l2_fmt->fmt.pix;
> +	u32 bpl;
> +
> +	v4l2_fmt->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
> +	pix->pixelformat = csi_fmt->fourcc;
> +	pix->colorspace = csi_fmt->colorspace;

I'd drop this (and the colorspace field in ti_csi2rx_fmt). This driver
doesn't care about colorspaces, it should accept any value set by
userspace, which should match the colorspace produced by the source
subdev.

ti_csi2rx_v4l2_init() will have to set a default colorspace explicitly.

> +	pix->sizeimage = pix->height * pix->width * (csi_fmt->bpp / 8);
> +
> +	bpl = (pix->width * ALIGN(csi_fmt->bpp, 8)) >> 3;
> +	pix->bytesperline = ALIGN(bpl, 16);
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +			      struct v4l2_capability *cap)
> +{
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	strscpy(cap->driver, TI_CSI2RX_MODULE_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
> +	strscpy(cap->card, TI_CSI2RX_MODULE_NAME, sizeof(cap->card));
> +
> +	snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info), "platform:%s",
> +		 dev_name(csi->dev));

Depending on which series gets merged, you can drop this line:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20220122163656.168440-1-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com/

> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +				      struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
> +{
> +	if (f->index >= num_formats)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	memset(f->reserved, 0, sizeof(f->reserved));
> +	f->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
> +	f->pixelformat = formats[f->index].fourcc;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *prov,
> +				   struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	*f = csi->v_fmt;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +				     struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	const struct ti_csi2rx_fmt *fmt;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Default to the first format if the requested pixel format code isn't
> +	 * supported.
> +	 */
> +	fmt = find_format_by_pix(f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
> +	if (!fmt)
> +		fmt = &formats[0];
> +
> +	if (f->fmt.pix.field == V4L2_FIELD_ANY)
> +		f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +
> +	if (f->fmt.pix.field != V4L2_FIELD_NONE)
> +		return -EINVAL;

You should adjust the field, not return an error, so this can just
become

	/* Interlaced formats are not supported. */
	f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;

> +
> +	ti_csi2rx_fill_fmt(fmt, f);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +				   struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = video_drvdata(file);
> +	struct vb2_queue *q = &csi->vidq;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (vb2_is_busy(q))
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +
> +	ret = ti_csi2rx_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	csi->v_fmt = *f;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
> +				     struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
> +{
> +	const struct ti_csi2rx_fmt *fmt;
> +	unsigned int pixels_in_word;
> +	u8 bpp;
> +
> +	fmt = find_format_by_pix(fsize->pixel_format);
> +	if (!fmt)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	bpp = ALIGN(fmt->bpp, 8);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Number of pixels in one PSI-L word. The transfer happens in multiples
> +	 * of PSI-L word sizes.
> +	 */
> +	pixels_in_word = PSIL_WORD_SIZE_BYTES * 8 / bpp;
> +
> +	fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE;
> +	fsize->stepwise.min_width = pixels_in_word;
> +	fsize->stepwise.max_width = rounddown(MAX_WIDTH_BYTES, pixels_in_word);
> +	fsize->stepwise.step_width = pixels_in_word;
> +	fsize->stepwise.min_height = 1;
> +	fsize->stepwise.max_height = MAX_HEIGHT_BYTES;
> +	fsize->stepwise.step_height = 1;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops csi_ioctl_ops = {
> +	.vidioc_querycap      = ti_csi2rx_querycap,
> +	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = ti_csi2rx_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
> +	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap = ti_csi2rx_try_fmt_vid_cap,
> +	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap = ti_csi2rx_g_fmt_vid_cap,
> +	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap = ti_csi2rx_s_fmt_vid_cap,
> +	.vidioc_enum_framesizes = ti_csi2rx_enum_framesizes,
> +	.vidioc_reqbufs       = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
> +	.vidioc_create_bufs   = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
> +	.vidioc_prepare_buf   = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
> +	.vidioc_querybuf      = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
> +	.vidioc_qbuf          = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
> +	.vidioc_dqbuf         = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
> +	.vidioc_expbuf        = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
> +	.vidioc_streamon      = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
> +	.vidioc_streamoff     = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations csi_fops = {
> +	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +	.open = v4l2_fh_open,
> +	.release = vb2_fop_release,
> +	.read = vb2_fop_read,
> +	.poll = vb2_fop_poll,
> +	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
> +	.mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
> +};
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_video_register(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> +	struct video_device *vdev = &csi->vdev;
> +	int ret, src_pad;
> +
> +	ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	src_pad = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&csi->subdev->entity,
> +					      csi->subdev->fwnode,
> +					      MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
> +	if (src_pad < 0) {
> +		dev_err(csi->dev, "Couldn't find source pad for subdev\n");
> +		return src_pad;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&csi->subdev->entity, src_pad,
> +				    &vdev->entity, 0,
> +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE |
> +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		video_unregister_device(vdev);
> +		return ret;
> +	}

This can be simplified by using v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad().

> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int csi_async_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> +				    struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> +				    struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
> +{
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = dev_get_drvdata(notifier->v4l2_dev->dev);
> +
> +	csi->subdev = subdev;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int csi_async_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> +{
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = dev_get_drvdata(notifier->v4l2_dev->dev);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = ti_csi2rx_video_register(csi);

I would inline the ti_csi2rx_video_register() function here, it's not
large, and it's only called in a single place.

> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&csi->v4l2_dev);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations csi_async_notifier_ops = {
> +	.bound = csi_async_notifier_bound,
> +	.complete = csi_async_notifier_complete,
> +};
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_init_subdev(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> +	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
> +	struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
> +	struct device_node *node;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	node = of_get_child_by_name(csi->dev->of_node, "csi-bridge");
> +	if (!node)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(node);
> +	if (!fwnode) {
> +		of_node_put(node);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	v4l2_async_nf_init(&csi->notifier);
> +	csi->notifier.ops = &csi_async_notifier_ops;
> +
> +	asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode(&csi->notifier, fwnode,
> +				       struct v4l2_async_subdev);
> +	of_node_put(node);
> +	if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
> +		v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csi->notifier);
> +		return PTR_ERR(asd);
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&csi->v4l2_dev, &csi->notifier);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csi->notifier);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_setup_shim(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> +	const struct ti_csi2rx_fmt *fmt;
> +	unsigned int reg;
> +
> +	fmt = find_format_by_pix(csi->v_fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat);
> +	if (!fmt) {
> +		dev_err(csi->dev, "Unknown format\n");
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* De-assert the pixel interface reset. */
> +	reg = SHIM_CNTL_PIX_RST;
> +	writel(reg, csi->shim + SHIM_CNTL);
> +
> +	reg = SHIM_DMACNTX_EN;
> +	reg |= FIELD_PREP(SHIM_DMACNTX_FMT, fmt->csi_df);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Using the values from the documentation gives incorrect ordering for
> +	 * the luma and chroma components. In practice, the "reverse" format
> +	 * gives the correct image. So for example, if the image is in UYVY, the
> +	 * reverse would be YVYU.

Are you sure this is an issue in the documentation, not in the
implementation of the source subdev ?

> +	 */
> +	switch (fmt->fourcc) {
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
> +		reg |= FIELD_PREP(SHIM_DMACNTX_YUV422,
> +					SHIM_DMACNTX_YVYU);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY:
> +		reg |= FIELD_PREP(SHIM_DMACNTX_YUV422,
> +					SHIM_DMACNTX_YUYV);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
> +		reg |= FIELD_PREP(SHIM_DMACNTX_YUV422,
> +					SHIM_DMACNTX_VYUY);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU:
> +		reg |= FIELD_PREP(SHIM_DMACNTX_YUV422,
> +					SHIM_DMACNTX_UYVY);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		/* Ignore if not YUV 4:2:2 */
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	writel(reg, csi->shim + SHIM_DMACNTX);
> +
> +	reg = FIELD_PREP(SHIM_PSI_CFG0_SRC_TAG, 0) |
> +	      FIELD_PREP(SHIM_PSI_CFG0_DST_TAG, 1);
> +	writel(reg, csi->shim + SHIM_PSI_CFG0);
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_dma_callback(void *param)
> +{
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf = param;
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = buf->csi;
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dma *dma = &csi->dma;
> +	unsigned long flags = 0;

No need to initialize flags to 0.

> +
> +	buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
> +	buf->vb.sequence = csi->sequence++;

Is there any hardware frame counter that could be used, to detect
dropped frames ? Or maybe a SOF hardware interrupt somewhere (either in
the SHIM or the CSI-2 receiver) ?

> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->lock, flags);
> +
> +	WARN_ON(dma->curr != buf);
> +	vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> +
> +	/* If there are more buffers to process then start their transfer. */
> +	dma->curr = NULL;
> +	while (!list_empty(&dma->queue)) {
> +		buf = list_entry(dma->queue.next, struct ti_csi2rx_buffer, list);
> +		list_del(&buf->list);
> +
> +		if (ti_csi2rx_start_dma(csi, buf)) {
> +			dev_err(csi->dev, "Failed to queue the next buffer for DMA\n");
> +			vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);

If this buffer fails to be queued, do you expect that the next buffer in
the list would succeed ? It seems to be a fatal error to me.

> +		} else {
> +			dma->curr = buf;
> +			break;

Shouldn't all pending buffers be queued to the DMA engine ? It seems
that you're queuing one buffer at a time, which would cause an underrun
if the system is too slow to queue the next buffer during vertical
blanking. It defeats the point of having multiple buffers in the V4L2
queue. You should instead queue the buffers to the DMA engine as soon as
they're received by the driver.

> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!dma->curr)
> +		dma->state = TI_CSI2RX_DMA_IDLE;
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_start_dma(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi,
> +			       struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf)
> +{
> +	unsigned long addr;
> +	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
> +	size_t len = csi->v_fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
> +	dma_cookie_t cookie;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0);
> +	desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_single(csi->dma.chan, addr, len,
> +					   DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
> +					   DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
> +	if (!desc)
> +		return -EIO;
> +
> +	desc->callback = ti_csi2rx_dma_callback;
> +	desc->callback_param = buf;
> +
> +	cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
> +	ret = dma_submit_error(cookie);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	dma_async_issue_pending(csi->dma.chan);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *nbuffers,
> +				 unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[],
> +				 struct device *alloc_devs[])
> +{
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = vb2_get_drv_priv(q);
> +	unsigned int size = csi->v_fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
> +
> +	if (*nplanes) {
> +		if (sizes[0] < size)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		size = sizes[0];
> +	}
> +
> +	*nplanes = 1;
> +	sizes[0] = size;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> +	unsigned long size = csi->v_fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
> +
> +	if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
> +		dev_err(csi->dev, "Data will not fit into plane\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf;
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dma *dma = &csi->dma;
> +	unsigned long flags = 0;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	buf = container_of(vb, struct ti_csi2rx_buffer, vb.vb2_buf);
> +	buf->csi = csi;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->lock, flags);
> +	/*
> +	 * Usually the DMA callback takes care of queueing the pending buffers.
> +	 * But if DMA has stalled due to lack of buffers, restart it now.
> +	 */
> +	if (dma->state == TI_CSI2RX_DMA_IDLE) {
> +		ret = ti_csi2rx_start_dma(csi, buf);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(csi->dev, "Failed to start DMA: %d\n", ret);
> +			vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> +			goto unlock;
> +		}
> +
> +		dma->curr = buf;
> +		dma->state = TI_CSI2RX_DMA_ACTIVE;
> +	} else {
> +		list_add_tail(&buf->list, &dma->queue);
> +	}
> +
> +unlock:
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
> +{
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dma *dma = &csi->dma;
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf, *tmp;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->lock, flags);
> +	if (list_empty(&dma->queue))
> +		ret = -EIO;
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = media_pipeline_start(&csi->vdev.entity, &csi->pipe);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err;
> +
> +	ti_csi2rx_setup_shim(csi);
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(csi->subdev, video, s_stream, 1);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_pipeline;
> +
> +	csi->sequence = 0;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->lock, flags);
> +	buf = list_entry(dma->queue.next, struct ti_csi2rx_buffer, list);
> +	list_del(&buf->list);
> +	dma->state = TI_CSI2RX_DMA_ACTIVE;
> +
> +	ret = ti_csi2rx_start_dma(csi, buf);

Shouldn't you start DMA before starting the source subdev ? You may miss
the first frame otherwise.

> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(csi->dev, "Failed to start DMA: %d\n", ret);
> +		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
> +		goto err_stream;
> +	}
> +
> +	dma->curr = buf;
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_stream:
> +	v4l2_subdev_call(csi->subdev, video, s_stream, 0);
> +err_pipeline:
> +	media_pipeline_stop(&csi->vdev.entity);
> +err:
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->lock, flags);
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &dma->queue, list) {
> +		list_del(&buf->list);
> +		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> +	}
> +	csi->dma.state = TI_CSI2RX_DMA_STOPPED;
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
> +{
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf = NULL, *tmp;
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dma *dma = &csi->dma;
> +	unsigned long flags = 0;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	media_pipeline_stop(&csi->vdev.entity);
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(csi->subdev, video, s_stream, 0);
> +	if (ret)
> +		dev_err(csi->dev, "Failed to stop subdev stream\n");
> +
> +	writel(0, csi->shim + SHIM_CNTL);
> +
> +	ret = dmaengine_terminate_sync(csi->dma.chan);
> +	if (ret)
> +		dev_err(csi->dev, "Failed to stop DMA\n");
> +
> +	writel(0, csi->shim + SHIM_DMACNTX);
> +

Code from here...

> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->lock, flags);
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &csi->dma.queue, list) {
> +		list_del(&buf->list);
> +		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (dma->curr)
> +		vb2_buffer_done(&dma->curr->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> +
> +	dma->curr = NULL;

... to here could be moved to a separate function that takes a VB2 buf
state parameter, to be also used in the error path of
ti_csi2rx_start_streaming().

> +	dma->state = TI_CSI2RX_DMA_STOPPED;
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct vb2_ops csi_vb2_qops = {
> +	.queue_setup = ti_csi2rx_queue_setup,
> +	.buf_prepare = ti_csi2rx_buffer_prepare,
> +	.buf_queue = ti_csi2rx_buffer_queue,
> +	.start_streaming = ti_csi2rx_start_streaming,
> +	.stop_streaming = ti_csi2rx_stop_streaming,
> +	.wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
> +	.wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
> +};
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_init_vb2q(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> +	struct vb2_queue *q = &csi->vidq;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
> +	q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_DMABUF | VB2_READ;

Usage of USERPTR and READ is not recommended, I'd drop them from the
driver.

> +	q->drv_priv = csi;
> +	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct ti_csi2rx_buffer);
> +	q->ops = &csi_vb2_qops;
> +	q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
> +	q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
> +	q->dev = dmaengine_get_dma_device(csi->dma.chan);

That's interesting, why do you use the dmaengine device and not csi->dev
?

> +	q->lock = &csi->mutex;
> +
> +	ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	csi->vdev.queue = q;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_init_dma(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> +	struct dma_slave_config cfg;

	struct dma_slave_config cfg = { };

and you can drop the memset below. Or possibly even better,

	struct dma_slave_config cfg = {
		.src_addr_with = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_16_BYTES,
	};

> +	int ret;
> +
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&csi->dma.queue);
> +	spin_lock_init(&csi->dma.lock);
> +
> +	csi->dma.state = TI_CSI2RX_DMA_STOPPED;
> +
> +	csi->dma.chan = dma_request_chan(csi->dev, "rx0");
> +	if (IS_ERR(csi->dma.chan))
> +		return PTR_ERR(csi->dma.chan);
> +
> +	memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
> +
> +	cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_16_BYTES;
> +
> +	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(csi->dma.chan, &cfg);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_v4l2_init(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> +	struct media_device *mdev = &csi->mdev;
> +	struct video_device *vdev = &csi->vdev;
> +	const struct ti_csi2rx_fmt *fmt;
> +	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix_fmt = &csi->v_fmt.fmt.pix;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	fmt = find_format_by_pix(V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY);
> +	if (!fmt)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	pix_fmt->width = 640;
> +	pix_fmt->height = 480;

Should you initialize ->field too ?

> +
> +	ti_csi2rx_fill_fmt(fmt, &csi->v_fmt);
> +
> +	mdev->dev = csi->dev;
> +	mdev->hw_revision = 1;
> +	strscpy(mdev->model, "TI-CSI2RX", sizeof(mdev->model));
> +	snprintf(mdev->bus_info, sizeof(mdev->bus_info), "platform:%s",
> +		 dev_name(mdev->dev));
> +
> +	media_device_init(mdev);
> +
> +	strscpy(vdev->name, TI_CSI2RX_MODULE_NAME, sizeof(vdev->name));
> +	vdev->v4l2_dev = &csi->v4l2_dev;
> +	vdev->vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_RX;
> +	vdev->fops = &csi_fops;
> +	vdev->ioctl_ops = &csi_ioctl_ops;
> +	vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
> +	vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |

You can also drop V4L2_CAP_READWRITE if you drop VB2_READ above.

> +			    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
> +	vdev->lock = &csi->mutex;
> +	video_set_drvdata(vdev, csi);
> +
> +	csi->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&csi->vdev.entity, 1, &csi->pad);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	csi->v4l2_dev.mdev = mdev;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_device_register(csi->dev, &csi->v4l2_dev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = media_device_register(mdev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		v4l2_device_unregister(&csi->v4l2_dev);
> +		media_device_cleanup(mdev);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_cleanup_dma(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> +	dma_release_channel(csi->dma.chan);
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_cleanup_v4l2(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> +	media_device_unregister(&csi->mdev);
> +	v4l2_device_unregister(&csi->v4l2_dev);
> +	media_device_cleanup(&csi->mdev);
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_cleanup_subdev(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> +	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&csi->notifier);
> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csi->notifier);
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_cleanup_vb2q(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> +	vb2_queue_release(&csi->vidq);
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi;
> +	struct resource *res;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	csi = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*csi), GFP_KERNEL);

Don't use devm_kzalloc() here (see the explanation in the remove
function).

> +	if (!csi)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	csi->dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, csi);
> +
> +	mutex_init(&csi->mutex);
> +
> +	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> +	csi->shim = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> +	if (IS_ERR(csi->shim))
> +		return PTR_ERR(csi->shim);
> +
> +	ret = ti_csi2rx_init_dma(csi);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = ti_csi2rx_v4l2_init(csi);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_dma;
> +
> +	ret = ti_csi2rx_init_vb2q(csi);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_v4l2;
> +
> +	ret = ti_csi2rx_init_subdev(csi);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_vb2q;
> +
> +	ret = of_platform_populate(csi->dev->of_node, NULL, NULL, csi->dev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(csi->dev, "Failed to create children: %d\n", ret);
> +		goto err_subdev;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_subdev:
> +	ti_csi2rx_cleanup_subdev(csi);
> +err_vb2q:
> +	ti_csi2rx_cleanup_vb2q(csi);
> +err_v4l2:
> +	ti_csi2rx_cleanup_v4l2(csi);
> +err_dma:
> +	ti_csi2rx_cleanup_dma(csi);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +	if (vb2_is_busy(&csi->vidq))
> +		return -EBUSY;

That's not right, capture should instead be stopped.

The right way to handle this is to call all the unregister functions
here, but not the cleanup functions, and to implement a real
vdev->release handler that will perform all the cleanup and kfree() the
ti_csi2rx_dev.

> +
> +	video_unregister_device(&csi->vdev);
> +
> +	ti_csi2rx_cleanup_vb2q(csi);
> +	ti_csi2rx_cleanup_subdev(csi);
> +	ti_csi2rx_cleanup_v4l2(csi);
> +	ti_csi2rx_cleanup_dma(csi);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id ti_csi2rx_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "ti,j721e-csi2rx", },
> +	{ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ti_csi2rx_of_match);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver ti_csi2rx_pdrv = {
> +	.probe = ti_csi2rx_probe,
> +	.remove = ti_csi2rx_remove,
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = TI_CSI2RX_MODULE_NAME,
> +		.of_match_table = ti_csi2rx_of_match,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(ti_csi2rx_pdrv);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI J721E CSI2 RX Driver");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> +MODULE_VERSION("1.0");

I'd drop the version, it will never change, so it's quite pointless. If
userspace needs to know if the driver implements a particular feature or
includes a bug fix, it can use the kernel version.