diff mbox

[v4,5/6] clk: basic gateable and fixed-rate clks

Message ID 1323834838-2206-6-git-send-email-mturquette@linaro.org
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Mike Turquette Dec. 14, 2011, 3:53 a.m. UTC
Many platforms support simple gateable clks and fixed-rate clks that
should not be re-implemented by every platform.

This patch introduces a gateable clk with a common programming model of
gate control via a write of 1 bit to a register.  Both set-to-enable and
clear-to-enable are supported.

Also introduced is a fixed-rate clk which has no reprogrammable aspects.

The purpose of both types of clks is documented in drivers/clk/basic.c.

TODO: add support for a simple divider, simple mux and a dummy clk for
stubbing out platform support.

Based on original patch by Jeremy Kerr and contribution by Jamie Iles.

Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Cc: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
---
 drivers/clk/Kconfig     |    7 ++
 drivers/clk/Makefile    |    5 +-
 drivers/clk/clk-basic.c |  208 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/clk.h     |   35 ++++++++
 4 files changed, 253 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-basic.c

Comments

Ryan Mallon Dec. 14, 2011, 5:15 a.m. UTC | #1
On 14/12/11 14:53, Mike Turquette wrote:

> Many platforms support simple gateable clks and fixed-rate clks that
> should not be re-implemented by every platform.
> 
> This patch introduces a gateable clk with a common programming model of
> gate control via a write of 1 bit to a register.  Both set-to-enable and
> clear-to-enable are supported.
> 
> Also introduced is a fixed-rate clk which has no reprogrammable aspects.
> 
> The purpose of both types of clks is documented in drivers/clk/basic.c.
> 
> TODO: add support for a simple divider, simple mux and a dummy clk for
> stubbing out platform support.
> 
> Based on original patch by Jeremy Kerr and contribution by Jamie Iles.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
> Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
> Cc: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>

<snip>

> +int clk_register_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name, unsigned long flags,
> +		struct clk *fixed_parent, void __iomem *reg, u8 bit_idx,
> +		int set_to_enable)
> +{
> +	struct clk_hw_gate *gclk;
> +	struct clk *clk;
> +
> +	gclk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct clk_hw_gate), GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +	if (!gclk) {
> +		pr_err("%s: could not allocate gated clk\n", __func__);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	clk = &gclk->clk;
> +
> +	/* struct clk_hw_gate assignments */
> +	gclk->fixed_parent = fixed_parent;
> +	gclk->reg = reg;
> +	gclk->bit_idx = bit_idx;
> +
> +	/* struct clk assignments */
> +	clk->name = name;
> +	clk->flags = flags;
> +
> +	if (set_to_enable)
> +		clk->ops = &clk_hw_gate_set_enable_ops;
> +	else
> +		clk->ops = &clk_hw_gate_set_disable_ops;


You could avoid having two sets of operations if you stored the
set_to_enable value in struct clk_hw_gate. It might be useful to store
additional information in struct clk_hw_gate if you also want to extend
to supporting non-32bit registers (readb, etc), clocks with write only
registers, or support clocks which require more than one bit to be set
or cleared to enable them, etc. See the basic mmio gpio driver for a
similar case.

~Ryan
Mike Turquette Dec. 17, 2011, 12:57 a.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Dec 13, 2011 at 9:15 PM, Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 14/12/11 14:53, Mike Turquette wrote:
>
>> Many platforms support simple gateable clks and fixed-rate clks that
>> should not be re-implemented by every platform.
>>
>> This patch introduces a gateable clk with a common programming model of
>> gate control via a write of 1 bit to a register.  Both set-to-enable and
>> clear-to-enable are supported.
>>
>> Also introduced is a fixed-rate clk which has no reprogrammable aspects.
>>
>> The purpose of both types of clks is documented in drivers/clk/basic.c.
>>
>> TODO: add support for a simple divider, simple mux and a dummy clk for
>> stubbing out platform support.
>>
>> Based on original patch by Jeremy Kerr and contribution by Jamie Iles.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
>> Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
>> Cc: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
>
> <snip>
>
>> +int clk_register_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name, unsigned long flags,
>> +             struct clk *fixed_parent, void __iomem *reg, u8 bit_idx,
>> +             int set_to_enable)
>> +{
>> +     struct clk_hw_gate *gclk;
>> +     struct clk *clk;
>> +
>> +     gclk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct clk_hw_gate), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +
>> +     if (!gclk) {
>> +             pr_err("%s: could not allocate gated clk\n", __func__);
>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     clk = &gclk->clk;
>> +
>> +     /* struct clk_hw_gate assignments */
>> +     gclk->fixed_parent = fixed_parent;
>> +     gclk->reg = reg;
>> +     gclk->bit_idx = bit_idx;
>> +
>> +     /* struct clk assignments */
>> +     clk->name = name;
>> +     clk->flags = flags;
>> +
>> +     if (set_to_enable)
>> +             clk->ops = &clk_hw_gate_set_enable_ops;
>> +     else
>> +             clk->ops = &clk_hw_gate_set_disable_ops;
>
>
> You could avoid having two sets of operations if you stored the
> set_to_enable value in struct clk_hw_gate. It might be useful to store
> additional information in struct clk_hw_gate if you also want to extend
> to supporting non-32bit registers (readb, etc), clocks with write only
> registers, or support clocks which require more than one bit to be set
> or cleared to enable them, etc. See the basic mmio gpio driver for a
> similar case.

I haven't given the basic clks enough attention, mostly because I
haven't started using them yet in my own platform's conversion to
common struct clk :-/

I think the original reason for the extra operations is to avoid the
conditional in the enable/disable path, but if we're going to end up
adding other conditionals anyways (such as the register locking in the
iMX platform implementation) then we should probably forget about that
approach and just deal with the complexity in one set of common
enable/disable functions.

Thanks for the review,
Mike

>
> ~Ryan
>
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
index adc0586..ba7eb8c 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
@@ -12,3 +12,10 @@  config HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
 config GENERIC_CLK
 	bool
 	select HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
+
+config GENERIC_CLK_BASIC
+	bool "Basic clock definitions"
+	depends on GENERIC_CLK
+	help
+	   Allow use of basic, single-function clock types.  These
+	   common definitions can be used across many platforms.
diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
index 570d5b9..68b20a1 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ 
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_CLKDEV_LOOKUP)	+= clkdev.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLK)	+= clk.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CLKDEV_LOOKUP)		+= clkdev.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLK)		+= clk.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLK_BASIC)		+= clk-basic.o
diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-basic.c b/drivers/clk/clk-basic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a065bc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clk/clk-basic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ 
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Canonical Ltd <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Basic single-function clk implementations
+ */
+
+/* TODO add basic divider clk, basic mux clk and dummy clk */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: all of the basic clks here are just that: single-function
+ * simple clks.  One assumption in their implementation is that existing
+ * locking mechanisms (prepare_mutex and enable_spinlock) are enough to
+ * prevent race conditions during register accesses.  If this is not
+ * true for your platform then please implement your own version of
+ * these clks which take such issues into account.
+ */
+
+#define to_clk_hw_gate(ck) container_of(ck, struct clk_hw_gate, clk)
+#define to_clk_hw_fixed(ck) container_of(ck, struct clk_hw_fixed, clk)
+
+/**
+ * DOC: basic gatable clock which can gate and ungate it's ouput
+ *
+ * Traits of this clock:
+ * prepare - clk_prepare & clk_unprepare do nothing
+ * enable - clk_enable and clk_disable are functional & control gating
+ * rate - inherits rate from parent.  No clk_set_rate support
+ * parent - fixed parent.  No clk_set_parent support
+ *
+ * note: parent should not be NULL for this clock, but we check because we're
+ * paranoid
+ */
+
+static unsigned long clk_hw_gate_recalc_rate(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	if (clk->parent)
+		return clk->parent->rate;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static struct clk *clk_hw_gate_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	return to_clk_hw_gate(clk)->fixed_parent;
+}
+
+static void clk_hw_gate_set_bit(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	struct clk_hw_gate *gate = to_clk_hw_gate(clk);
+	u32 reg;
+
+	reg = readl(gate->reg);
+	reg |= BIT(gate->bit_idx);
+	writel(reg, gate->reg);
+}
+
+static void clk_hw_gate_clear_bit(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	struct clk_hw_gate *gate = to_clk_hw_gate(clk);
+	u32 reg;
+
+	reg = readl(gate->reg);
+	reg &= ~BIT(gate->bit_idx);
+	writel(reg, gate->reg);
+}
+
+static int clk_hw_gate_enable_set(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	clk_hw_gate_set_bit(clk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void clk_hw_gate_disable_clear(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	clk_hw_gate_clear_bit(clk);
+}
+
+struct clk_hw_ops clk_hw_gate_set_enable_ops = {
+	.enable = clk_hw_gate_enable_set,
+	.disable = clk_hw_gate_disable_clear,
+	.recalc_rate = clk_hw_gate_recalc_rate,
+	.get_parent = clk_hw_gate_get_parent,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_gate_set_enable_ops);
+
+static int clk_hw_gate_enable_clear(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	clk_hw_gate_clear_bit(clk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void clk_hw_gate_disable_set(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	clk_hw_gate_set_bit(clk);
+}
+
+struct clk_hw_ops clk_hw_gate_set_disable_ops = {
+	.enable = clk_hw_gate_enable_clear,
+	.disable = clk_hw_gate_disable_set,
+	.recalc_rate = clk_hw_gate_recalc_rate,
+	.get_parent = clk_hw_gate_get_parent,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_gate_set_disable_ops);
+
+int clk_register_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name, unsigned long flags,
+		struct clk *fixed_parent, void __iomem *reg, u8 bit_idx,
+		int set_to_enable)
+{
+	struct clk_hw_gate *gclk;
+	struct clk *clk;
+
+	gclk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct clk_hw_gate), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!gclk) {
+		pr_err("%s: could not allocate gated clk\n", __func__);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	clk = &gclk->clk;
+
+	/* struct clk_hw_gate assignments */
+	gclk->fixed_parent = fixed_parent;
+	gclk->reg = reg;
+	gclk->bit_idx = bit_idx;
+
+	/* struct clk assignments */
+	clk->name = name;
+	clk->flags = flags;
+
+	if (set_to_enable)
+		clk->ops = &clk_hw_gate_set_enable_ops;
+	else
+		clk->ops = &clk_hw_gate_set_disable_ops;
+
+	clk_init(NULL, clk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * DOC: basic fixed-rate clock that cannot gate
+ *
+ * Traits of this clock:
+ * prepare - clock never gates.  clk_prepare & clk_unprepare do nothing
+ * enable - clock never gates.  clk_enable & clk_disable do nothing
+ * rate - rate is always a fixed value.  No clk_set_rate support
+ * parent - fixed parent.  No clk_set_parent support
+ *
+ * note: parent can be NULL, which implies that this clock is a root clock.
+ */
+
+static unsigned long clk_hw_fixed_recalc_rate(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	return to_clk_hw_fixed(clk)->fixed_rate;
+}
+
+static struct clk *clk_hw_fixed_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	return to_clk_hw_fixed(clk)->fixed_parent;
+}
+
+struct clk_hw_ops clk_hw_fixed_ops = {
+	.recalc_rate = clk_hw_fixed_recalc_rate,
+	.get_parent = clk_hw_fixed_get_parent,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_fixed_ops);
+
+int clk_register_fixed(struct device *dev, const char *name,
+		unsigned long flags, struct clk *fixed_parent,
+		unsigned long fixed_rate)
+{
+	struct clk_hw_fixed *fclk;
+	struct clk *clk;
+
+	fclk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct clk_hw_fixed), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!fclk) {
+		pr_err("%s: could not allocate fixed clk\n", __func__);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	clk = &fclk->clk;
+
+	/* struct clk_hw_fixed assignments */
+	fclk->fixed_parent = fixed_parent;
+	fclk->fixed_rate = fixed_rate;
+
+	/* struct clk assignments */
+	clk->name = name;
+	clk->flags = flags;
+	clk->ops = &clk_hw_fixed_ops;
+
+	clk_init(NULL, clk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/include/linux/clk.h b/include/linux/clk.h
index 63a72f2..55049ee 100644
--- a/include/linux/clk.h
+++ b/include/linux/clk.h
@@ -131,6 +131,41 @@  struct clk_hw_ops {
 	int		(*set_rate)(struct clk *clk, unsigned long);
 };
 
+/*
+ * Base clock implementations. Platform clock implementations can use these
+ * directly, or 'subclass' as approprate
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLK_BASIC
+
+struct clk_hw_fixed {
+	struct clk	clk;
+	struct clk	*fixed_parent;
+	unsigned long	fixed_rate;
+};
+
+extern struct clk_hw_ops clk_hw_fixed_ops;
+
+int clk_register_fixed(struct device *dev, const char *name,
+		unsigned long flags, struct clk *fixed_parent,
+		unsigned long fixed_rate);
+
+struct clk_hw_gate {
+	struct clk	clk;
+	struct clk	*fixed_parent;
+	void __iomem	*reg;
+	u8		bit_idx;
+};
+
+extern struct clk_hw_ops clk_hw_gate_set_enable_ops;
+extern struct clk_hw_ops clk_hw_gate_set_disable_ops;
+
+int clk_register_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name, unsigned long flags,
+		struct clk *fixed_parent, void __iomem *reg, u8 bit_idx,
+		int set_to_enable);
+
+#endif
+
 /**
  * clk_init - initialize the data structures in a struct clk
  * @dev: device initializing this clk, placeholder for now