diff mbox

[v12,11/16] arm64: kdump: reserve memory for crash dump kernel

Message ID bc962621bd537244b54fc35627a456ab40bc6d26.1448403503.git.geoff@infradead.org
State Superseded
Headers show

Commit Message

Geoff Levand Nov. 24, 2015, 10:25 p.m. UTC
From: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>


On primary kernel, the memory region used by crash dump kernel must be
specified by "crashkernel=" boot parameter. reserve_crashkernel()
will allocate and reserve the region for later use.

User space tools will be able to find the region marked as "Crash kernel"
in /proc/iomem.

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>

---
 arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c |  7 +++++-
 arch/arm64/mm/init.c      | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

-- 
2.5.0



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Comments

Will Deacon Dec. 15, 2015, 5:29 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Nov 24, 2015 at 10:25:34PM +0000, Geoff Levand wrote:
> From: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>

> 

> On primary kernel, the memory region used by crash dump kernel must be

> specified by "crashkernel=" boot parameter. reserve_crashkernel()

> will allocate and reserve the region for later use.

> 

> User space tools will be able to find the region marked as "Crash kernel"

> in /proc/iomem.

> 

> Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>

> ---

>  arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c |  7 +++++-

>  arch/arm64/mm/init.c      | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

>  2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

> 

> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c

> index 8119479..f9fffc9 100644

> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c

> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c

> @@ -31,7 +31,6 @@

>  #include <linux/screen_info.h>

>  #include <linux/init.h>

>  #include <linux/kexec.h>

> -#include <linux/crash_dump.h>

>  #include <linux/root_dev.h>

>  #include <linux/cpu.h>

>  #include <linux/interrupt.h>

> @@ -221,6 +220,12 @@ static void __init request_standard_resources(void)

>  		    kernel_data.end <= res->end)

>  			request_resource(res, &kernel_data);

>  	}

> +

> +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC

> +	/* User space tools will find "Crash kernel" region in /proc/iomem. */

> +	if (crashk_res.end)

> +		insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);

> +#endif


Why can't this bit be moved into reserved_crashkernel, at the end?

>  }

>  

>  #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD

> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c

> index 17bf39a..24f0a1c 100644

> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c

> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c

> @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@

>  #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>

>  #include <linux/efi.h>

>  #include <linux/swiotlb.h>

> +#include <linux/kexec.h>

>  

>  #include <asm/fixmap.h>

>  #include <asm/memory.h>

> @@ -66,6 +67,55 @@ static int __init early_initrd(char *p)

>  early_param("initrd", early_initrd);

>  #endif

>  

> +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC

> +/*

> + * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory for crash kernel

> + *

> + * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command

> + * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by dump capture kernel when

> + * primary kernel is crashing.

> + */

> +static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)

> +{

> +	unsigned long long crash_size = 0, crash_base = 0;

> +	int ret;

> +

> +	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(),

> +				&crash_size, &crash_base);

> +	if (ret)

> +		return;


What's the point in ret?

> +

> +	if (crash_base == 0) {

> +		crash_base = memblock_alloc(crash_size, 1 << 21);


What is this magic number? How about SZ_2M and a comment mentioning the
arm64 boot protocol?

> +		if (crash_base == 0) {

> +			pr_warn("Unable to allocate crashkernel (size:%llx)\n",

> +				crash_size);

> +			return;

> +		}

> +	} else {

> +		/* User specifies base address explicitly. */

> +		if (!memblock_is_region_memory(crash_base, crash_size) ||

> +			memblock_is_region_reserved(crash_base, crash_size)) {

> +			pr_warn("crashkernel has wrong address or size\n");

> +			return;

> +		}

> +

> +		if (crash_base & ((1 << 21) - 1)) {


IS_ALIGNED

> +			pr_warn("crashkernel base address is not 2MB aligned\n");

> +			return;

> +		}

> +

> +		memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size);

> +	}

> +

> +	pr_info("Reserving %lldMB of memory at %lldMB for crashkernel\n",

> +		crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20);

> +

> +	crashk_res.start = crash_base;

> +	crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;

> +}


#else

static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void) {};

Will

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AKASHI Takahiro Dec. 16, 2015, 5:19 a.m. UTC | #2
On 12/16/2015 02:29 AM, Will Deacon wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 24, 2015 at 10:25:34PM +0000, Geoff Levand wrote:

>> From: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>

>>

>> On primary kernel, the memory region used by crash dump kernel must be

>> specified by "crashkernel=" boot parameter. reserve_crashkernel()

>> will allocate and reserve the region for later use.

>>

>> User space tools will be able to find the region marked as "Crash kernel"

>> in /proc/iomem.

>>

>> Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>

>> ---

>>   arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c |  7 +++++-

>>   arch/arm64/mm/init.c      | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

>>   2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

>>

>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c

>> index 8119479..f9fffc9 100644

>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c

>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c

>> @@ -31,7 +31,6 @@

>>   #include <linux/screen_info.h>

>>   #include <linux/init.h>

>>   #include <linux/kexec.h>

>> -#include <linux/crash_dump.h>

>>   #include <linux/root_dev.h>

>>   #include <linux/cpu.h>

>>   #include <linux/interrupt.h>

>> @@ -221,6 +220,12 @@ static void __init request_standard_resources(void)

>>   		    kernel_data.end <= res->end)

>>   			request_resource(res, &kernel_data);

>>   	}

>> +

>> +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC

>> +	/* User space tools will find "Crash kernel" region in /proc/iomem. */

>> +	if (crashk_res.end)

>> +		insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);

>> +#endif

>

> Why can't this bit be moved into reserved_crashkernel, at the end?


Because
- I want to call reserve_crashkernel() as early as possbile, (so before
   request_standard_resources()), and
- if inserting "Crash kernel" region is done before request_standard_resources(),
   request_resource() for "System RAM" region which contains "Crash kernel" will
   fail and the entry will be lost from /proc/iomem.


>>   }

>>

>>   #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD

>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c

>> index 17bf39a..24f0a1c 100644

>> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c

>> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c

>> @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@

>>   #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>

>>   #include <linux/efi.h>

>>   #include <linux/swiotlb.h>

>> +#include <linux/kexec.h>

>>

>>   #include <asm/fixmap.h>

>>   #include <asm/memory.h>

>> @@ -66,6 +67,55 @@ static int __init early_initrd(char *p)

>>   early_param("initrd", early_initrd);

>>   #endif

>>

>> +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC

>> +/*

>> + * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory for crash kernel

>> + *

>> + * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command

>> + * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by dump capture kernel when

>> + * primary kernel is crashing.

>> + */

>> +static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)

>> +{

>> +	unsigned long long crash_size = 0, crash_base = 0;

>> +	int ret;

>> +

>> +	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(),

>> +				&crash_size, &crash_base);

>> +	if (ret)

>> +		return;

>

> What's the point in ret?


parse_crashkernel() will returns -EINVAL if
- the boot command line doesn't contain "crashkernel=" parameter, or
- "crashkernel=" parameter has an invalid synstax of value
Otherwise returns 0.

So just returning should be OK, but just in case that the syntax is OK, but
that a resulting crash_size gets 0, I will add a check like:
     if (!crash_size)
         return;

>> +

>> +	if (crash_base == 0) {

>> +		crash_base = memblock_alloc(crash_size, 1 << 21);

>

> What is this magic number? How about SZ_2M and a comment mentioning the

> arm64 boot protocol?


Right. I will do so.

>> +		if (crash_base == 0) {

>> +			pr_warn("Unable to allocate crashkernel (size:%llx)\n",

>> +				crash_size);

>> +			return;

>> +		}

>> +	} else {

>> +		/* User specifies base address explicitly. */

>> +		if (!memblock_is_region_memory(crash_base, crash_size) ||

>> +			memblock_is_region_reserved(crash_base, crash_size)) {

>> +			pr_warn("crashkernel has wrong address or size\n");

>> +			return;

>> +		}

>> +

>> +		if (crash_base & ((1 << 21) - 1)) {

>

> IS_ALIGNED


OK.

>> +			pr_warn("crashkernel base address is not 2MB aligned\n");

>> +			return;

>> +		}

>> +

>> +		memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size);

>> +	}

>> +

>> +	pr_info("Reserving %lldMB of memory at %lldMB for crashkernel\n",

>> +		crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20);

>> +

>> +	crashk_res.start = crash_base;

>> +	crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;

>> +}

>

> #else

>

> static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void) {};


OK.

Thanks,
-Takahiro AKASHI

> Will

>


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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
index 8119479..f9fffc9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ 
 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
-#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
@@ -221,6 +220,12 @@  static void __init request_standard_resources(void)
 		    kernel_data.end <= res->end)
 			request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
 	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+	/* User space tools will find "Crash kernel" region in /proc/iomem. */
+	if (crashk_res.end)
+		insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
+#endif
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
index 17bf39a..24f0a1c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
 #include <linux/efi.h>
 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
 
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
 #include <asm/memory.h>
@@ -66,6 +67,55 @@  static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
 early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+/*
+ * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory for crash kernel
+ *
+ * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command
+ * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by dump capture kernel when
+ * primary kernel is crashing.
+ */
+static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long crash_size = 0, crash_base = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
+				&crash_size, &crash_base);
+	if (ret)
+		return;
+
+	if (crash_base == 0) {
+		crash_base = memblock_alloc(crash_size, 1 << 21);
+		if (crash_base == 0) {
+			pr_warn("Unable to allocate crashkernel (size:%llx)\n",
+				crash_size);
+			return;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* User specifies base address explicitly. */
+		if (!memblock_is_region_memory(crash_base, crash_size) ||
+			memblock_is_region_reserved(crash_base, crash_size)) {
+			pr_warn("crashkernel has wrong address or size\n");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (crash_base & ((1 << 21) - 1)) {
+			pr_warn("crashkernel base address is not 2MB aligned\n");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size);
+	}
+
+	pr_info("Reserving %lldMB of memory at %lldMB for crashkernel\n",
+		crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20);
+
+	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
+	crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
+
 /*
  * Return the maximum physical address for ZONE_DMA (DMA_BIT_MASK(32)). It
  * currently assumes that for memory starting above 4G, 32-bit devices will
@@ -171,6 +221,10 @@  void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
 		memblock_reserve(__virt_to_phys(initrd_start), initrd_end - initrd_start);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+	reserve_crashkernel();
+#endif
+
 	early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
 
 	/* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */