diff mbox series

i2c: lpi2c: cache peripheral clock rate

Message ID 20230309134302.74940-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
State New
Headers show
Series i2c: lpi2c: cache peripheral clock rate | expand

Commit Message

Sverdlin, Alexander March 9, 2023, 1:43 p.m. UTC
From: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>

One of the reasons to do it is to save some CPU cycles on cpu_freq_get()
under mutex. The second reason if the (false-positive) lockdep splat caused
by the recursive feature of the "prepare_lock" (one clock instance is I2C
peripheral clock and another is pcf85063 RTC as clock provider):

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71+... #1 Tainted: G           O
------------------------------------------------------
fs-value/2332 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8000096cae08 (prepare_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: clk_prepare_lock+0x50/0xb0

but task is already holding lock:
ffff000011021100 (i2c_register_adapter){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: i2c_adapter_lock_bus+0x2c/0x3c

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (i2c_register_adapter){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire+0x68/0x8c
       rt_mutex_lock_nested+0x88/0xe0
       i2c_adapter_lock_bus+0x2c/0x3c
       i2c_transfer+0x58/0x130
       regmap_i2c_read+0x64/0xb0
       _regmap_raw_read+0x114/0x440
       _regmap_bus_read+0x4c/0x84
       _regmap_read+0x6c/0x270
       regmap_read+0x54/0x80
       pcf85063_probe+0xec/0x4cc
       i2c_device_probe+0x10c/0x350
       really_probe+0xc4/0x470
       __driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x190
       driver_probe_device+0x48/0x110
       __device_attach_driver+0xc4/0x160
       bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xe0
       __device_attach+0xb0/0x1f0
       device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x2c
       bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xb0
       device_add+0x398/0x8ac
       device_register+0x28/0x40
       i2c_new_client_device+0x144/0x290
       of_i2c_register_devices+0x18c/0x230
       i2c_register_adapter+0x1dc/0x6b0
       __i2c_add_numbered_adapter+0x68/0xbc
       i2c_add_adapter+0xb0/0xe0
       lpi2c_imx_probe+0x354/0x5e0
       platform_probe+0x70/0xec
       really_probe+0xc4/0x470
       __driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x190
       driver_probe_device+0x48/0x110
       __device_attach_driver+0xc4/0x160
       bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xe0
       __device_attach+0xb0/0x1f0
       device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x2c
       bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xb0
       deferred_probe_work_func+0xa0/0xfc
       process_one_work+0x2ac/0x6f4
       worker_thread+0x7c/0x47c
       kthread+0x150/0x16c
       ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

-> #1 (rtc_pcf85063:560:(&config->regmap)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire+0x68/0x8c
       __mutex_lock+0x9c/0x4d0
       mutex_lock_nested+0x48/0x5c
       regmap_lock_mutex+0x1c/0x30
       regmap_read+0x44/0x80
       pcf85063_clkout_recalc_rate+0x34/0x80
       __clk_register+0x520/0x880
       devm_clk_register+0x64/0xc4
       pcf85063_probe+0x24c/0x4cc
       i2c_device_probe+0x10c/0x350
       really_probe+0xc4/0x470
       __driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x190
       driver_probe_device+0x48/0x110
       __device_attach_driver+0xc4/0x160
       bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xe0
       __device_attach+0xb0/0x1f0
       device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x2c
       bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xb0
       device_add+0x398/0x8ac
       device_register+0x28/0x40
       i2c_new_client_device+0x144/0x290
       of_i2c_register_devices+0x18c/0x230
       i2c_register_adapter+0x1dc/0x6b0
       __i2c_add_numbered_adapter+0x68/0xbc
       i2c_add_adapter+0xb0/0xe0
       lpi2c_imx_probe+0x354/0x5e0
       platform_probe+0x70/0xec
       really_probe+0xc4/0x470
       __driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x190
       driver_probe_device+0x48/0x110
       __device_attach_driver+0xc4/0x160
       bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xe0
       __device_attach+0xb0/0x1f0
       device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x2c
       bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xb0
       deferred_probe_work_func+0xa0/0xfc
       process_one_work+0x2ac/0x6f4
       worker_thread+0x7c/0x47c
       kthread+0x150/0x16c
       ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

-> #0 (prepare_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire+0x1298/0x20d0
       lock_acquire.part.0+0xf0/0x250
       lock_acquire+0x68/0x8c
       __mutex_lock+0x9c/0x4d0
       mutex_lock_nested+0x48/0x5c
       clk_prepare_lock+0x50/0xb0
       clk_get_rate+0x28/0x80
       lpi2c_imx_xfer+0xb0/0xa9c
       __i2c_transfer+0x174/0xa80
       i2c_transfer+0x68/0x130
       regmap_i2c_read+0x64/0xb0
       _regmap_raw_read+0x114/0x440
       regmap_raw_read+0x19c/0x28c
       regmap_bulk_read+0x1b8/0x244
       at24_read+0x14c/0x2c4
       nvmem_reg_read+0x2c/0x54
       bin_attr_nvmem_read+0x8c/0xbc
       sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x74/0x94
       kernfs_fop_read_iter+0xb0/0x1d0
       new_sync_read+0xf0/0x184
       vfs_read+0x154/0x1f0
       ksys_read+0x70/0x100
       __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x30
       invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
       el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x68/0x124
       do_el0_svc+0x30/0x9c
       el0_svc+0x54/0x110
       el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130
       el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  prepare_lock --> rtc_pcf85063:560:(&config->regmap)->lock --> i2c_register_adapter

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(i2c_register_adapter);
                               lock(rtc_pcf85063:560:(&config->regmap)->lock);
                               lock(i2c_register_adapter);
  lock(prepare_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

4 locks held by .../2332:
 #0: ffff0000146eb288 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_read_iter+0x74/0x1d0
 #1: ffff000010fe4400 (kn->active#72){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_read_iter+0x7c/0x1d0
 #2: ffff0000110168e8 (&at24->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: at24_read+0x8c/0x2c4
 #3: ffff000011021100 (i2c_register_adapter){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: i2c_adapter_lock_bus+0x2c/0x3c

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 2332 Comm: ... Tainted: G           O      5.15.71+... #1
Hardware name: ... (DT)
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1d4
 show_stack+0x20/0x2c
 dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
 dump_stack+0x18/0x34
 print_circular_bug+0x1f8/0x200
 check_noncircular+0x130/0x144
 __lock_acquire+0x1298/0x20d0
 lock_acquire.part.0+0xf0/0x250
 lock_acquire+0x68/0x8c
 __mutex_lock+0x9c/0x4d0
 mutex_lock_nested+0x48/0x5c
 clk_prepare_lock+0x50/0xb0
 clk_get_rate+0x28/0x80
 lpi2c_imx_xfer+0xb0/0xa9c
 __i2c_transfer+0x174/0xa80
 i2c_transfer+0x68/0x130
 regmap_i2c_read+0x64/0xb0
 _regmap_raw_read+0x114/0x440
 regmap_raw_read+0x19c/0x28c
 regmap_bulk_read+0x1b8/0x244
 at24_read+0x14c/0x2c4
 nvmem_reg_read+0x2c/0x54
 bin_attr_nvmem_read+0x8c/0xbc
 sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x74/0x94
 kernfs_fop_read_iter+0xb0/0x1d0
 new_sync_read+0xf0/0x184
 vfs_read+0x154/0x1f0
 ksys_read+0x70/0x100
 __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x30
 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x68/0x124
 do_el0_svc+0x30/0x9c
 el0_svc+0x54/0x110
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130
 el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4

Fixes: a55fa9d0e42e ("i2c: imx-lpi2c: add low power i2c bus driver")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
---
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx-lpi2c.c | 12 +++++++++---
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Sverdlin, Alexander March 9, 2023, 1:43 p.m. UTC | #1
From: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Alexander Stein March 9, 2023, 2:37 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi Alexander,

Am Donnerstag, 9. März 2023, 14:43:01 CET schrieb A. Sverdlin:
> From: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
> 
> One of the reasons to do it is to save some CPU cycles on cpu_freq_get()
> under mutex. The second reason if the (false-positive) lockdep splat caused
> by the recursive feature of the "prepare_lock" (one clock instance is I2C
> peripheral clock and another is pcf85063 RTC as clock provider):
> 
> ======================================================
> WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
> 5.15.71+... #1 Tainted: G           O

Which kernel is this? Mainline or downstream vendor kernel?

> ------------------------------------------------------
> fs-value/2332 is trying to acquire lock:
> ffff8000096cae08 (prepare_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: clk_prepare_lock+0x50/0xb0
> 
> but task is already holding lock:
> ffff000011021100 (i2c_register_adapter){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
> i2c_adapter_lock_bus+0x2c/0x3c
> 
> which lock already depends on the new lock.
> 
> the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
> 
> -> #2 (i2c_register_adapter){+.+.}-{3:3}:
>        lock_acquire+0x68/0x8c
>        rt_mutex_lock_nested+0x88/0xe0
>        i2c_adapter_lock_bus+0x2c/0x3c
>        i2c_transfer+0x58/0x130
>        regmap_i2c_read+0x64/0xb0
>        _regmap_raw_read+0x114/0x440
>        _regmap_bus_read+0x4c/0x84
>        _regmap_read+0x6c/0x270
>        regmap_read+0x54/0x80
>        pcf85063_probe+0xec/0x4cc
>        i2c_device_probe+0x10c/0x350
>        really_probe+0xc4/0x470
>        __driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x190
>        driver_probe_device+0x48/0x110
>        __device_attach_driver+0xc4/0x160
>        bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xe0
>        __device_attach+0xb0/0x1f0
>        device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x2c
>        bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xb0
>        device_add+0x398/0x8ac
>        device_register+0x28/0x40
>        i2c_new_client_device+0x144/0x290
>        of_i2c_register_devices+0x18c/0x230
>        i2c_register_adapter+0x1dc/0x6b0
>        __i2c_add_numbered_adapter+0x68/0xbc
>        i2c_add_adapter+0xb0/0xe0
>        lpi2c_imx_probe+0x354/0x5e0
>        platform_probe+0x70/0xec
>        really_probe+0xc4/0x470
>        __driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x190
>        driver_probe_device+0x48/0x110
>        __device_attach_driver+0xc4/0x160
>        bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xe0
>        __device_attach+0xb0/0x1f0
>        device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x2c
>        bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xb0
>        deferred_probe_work_func+0xa0/0xfc
>        process_one_work+0x2ac/0x6f4
>        worker_thread+0x7c/0x47c
>        kthread+0x150/0x16c
>        ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> 
> -> #1 (rtc_pcf85063:560:(&config->regmap)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
>        lock_acquire+0x68/0x8c
>        __mutex_lock+0x9c/0x4d0
>        mutex_lock_nested+0x48/0x5c
>        regmap_lock_mutex+0x1c/0x30
>        regmap_read+0x44/0x80
>        pcf85063_clkout_recalc_rate+0x34/0x80
>        __clk_register+0x520/0x880
>        devm_clk_register+0x64/0xc4
>        pcf85063_probe+0x24c/0x4cc
>        i2c_device_probe+0x10c/0x350
>        really_probe+0xc4/0x470
>        __driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x190
>        driver_probe_device+0x48/0x110
>        __device_attach_driver+0xc4/0x160
>        bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xe0
>        __device_attach+0xb0/0x1f0
>        device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x2c
>        bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xb0
>        device_add+0x398/0x8ac
>        device_register+0x28/0x40
>        i2c_new_client_device+0x144/0x290
>        of_i2c_register_devices+0x18c/0x230
>        i2c_register_adapter+0x1dc/0x6b0
>        __i2c_add_numbered_adapter+0x68/0xbc
>        i2c_add_adapter+0xb0/0xe0
>        lpi2c_imx_probe+0x354/0x5e0
>        platform_probe+0x70/0xec
>        really_probe+0xc4/0x470
>        __driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x190
>        driver_probe_device+0x48/0x110
>        __device_attach_driver+0xc4/0x160
>        bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xe0
>        __device_attach+0xb0/0x1f0
>        device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x2c
>        bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xb0
>        deferred_probe_work_func+0xa0/0xfc
>        process_one_work+0x2ac/0x6f4
>        worker_thread+0x7c/0x47c
>        kthread+0x150/0x16c
>        ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> 
> -> #0 (prepare_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
>        __lock_acquire+0x1298/0x20d0
>        lock_acquire.part.0+0xf0/0x250
>        lock_acquire+0x68/0x8c
>        __mutex_lock+0x9c/0x4d0
>        mutex_lock_nested+0x48/0x5c
>        clk_prepare_lock+0x50/0xb0
>        clk_get_rate+0x28/0x80
>        lpi2c_imx_xfer+0xb0/0xa9c
>        __i2c_transfer+0x174/0xa80
>        i2c_transfer+0x68/0x130
>        regmap_i2c_read+0x64/0xb0
>        _regmap_raw_read+0x114/0x440
>        regmap_raw_read+0x19c/0x28c
>        regmap_bulk_read+0x1b8/0x244
>        at24_read+0x14c/0x2c4
>        nvmem_reg_read+0x2c/0x54
>        bin_attr_nvmem_read+0x8c/0xbc
>        sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x74/0x94
>        kernfs_fop_read_iter+0xb0/0x1d0
>        new_sync_read+0xf0/0x184
>        vfs_read+0x154/0x1f0
>        ksys_read+0x70/0x100
>        __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x30
>        invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
>        el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x68/0x124
>        do_el0_svc+0x30/0x9c
>        el0_svc+0x54/0x110
>        el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130
>        el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4
> 
> other info that might help us debug this:
> 
> Chain exists of:
>   prepare_lock --> rtc_pcf85063:560:(&config->regmap)->lock -->
> i2c_register_adapter
> 
>  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
> 
>        CPU0                    CPU1
>        ----                    ----
>   lock(i2c_register_adapter);
>                               
> lock(rtc_pcf85063:560:(&config->regmap)->lock); lock(i2c_register_adapter);
>   lock(prepare_lock);
> 
>  *** DEADLOCK ***
> 
> 4 locks held by .../2332:
>  #0: ffff0000146eb288 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
> kernfs_fop_read_iter+0x74/0x1d0 #1: ffff000010fe4400
> (kn->active#72){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_read_iter+0x7c/0x1d0 #2:
> ffff0000110168e8 (&at24->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: at24_read+0x8c/0x2c4 #3:
> ffff000011021100 (i2c_register_adapter){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
> i2c_adapter_lock_bus+0x2c/0x3c
> 
> stack backtrace:
> CPU: 1 PID: 2332 Comm: ... Tainted: G           O      5.15.71+... #1
> Hardware name: ... (DT)
> Call trace:
>  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1d4
>  show_stack+0x20/0x2c
>  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
>  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
>  print_circular_bug+0x1f8/0x200
>  check_noncircular+0x130/0x144
>  __lock_acquire+0x1298/0x20d0
>  lock_acquire.part.0+0xf0/0x250
>  lock_acquire+0x68/0x8c
>  __mutex_lock+0x9c/0x4d0
>  mutex_lock_nested+0x48/0x5c
>  clk_prepare_lock+0x50/0xb0
>  clk_get_rate+0x28/0x80
>  lpi2c_imx_xfer+0xb0/0xa9c
>  __i2c_transfer+0x174/0xa80
>  i2c_transfer+0x68/0x130
>  regmap_i2c_read+0x64/0xb0
>  _regmap_raw_read+0x114/0x440
>  regmap_raw_read+0x19c/0x28c
>  regmap_bulk_read+0x1b8/0x244
>  at24_read+0x14c/0x2c4
>  nvmem_reg_read+0x2c/0x54
>  bin_attr_nvmem_read+0x8c/0xbc
>  sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x74/0x94
>  kernfs_fop_read_iter+0xb0/0x1d0
>  new_sync_read+0xf0/0x184
>  vfs_read+0x154/0x1f0
>  ksys_read+0x70/0x100
>  __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x30
>  invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
>  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x68/0x124
>  do_el0_svc+0x30/0x9c
>  el0_svc+0x54/0x110
>  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130
>  el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4
> 
> Fixes: a55fa9d0e42e ("i2c: imx-lpi2c: add low power i2c bus driver")
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
> ---
>  drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx-lpi2c.c | 12 +++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx-lpi2c.c
> b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx-lpi2c.c index 188f2a36d2fd6..cf36f12b85573
> 100644
> --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx-lpi2c.c
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx-lpi2c.c
> @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ struct lpi2c_imx_struct {
>  	__u8			*rx_buf;
>  	__u8			*tx_buf;
>  	struct completion	complete;
> +	unsigned int		rate_per;
>  	unsigned int		msglen;
>  	unsigned int		delivered;
>  	unsigned int		block_data;
> @@ -202,20 +203,19 @@ static void lpi2c_imx_stop(struct lpi2c_imx_struct
> *lpi2c_imx) static int lpi2c_imx_config(struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx)
>  {
>  	u8 prescale, filt, sethold, clkhi, clklo, datavd;
> -	unsigned int clk_rate, clk_cycle;
> +	unsigned int clk_cycle;
>  	enum lpi2c_imx_pincfg pincfg;
>  	unsigned int temp;
> 
>  	lpi2c_imx_set_mode(lpi2c_imx);
> 
> -	clk_rate = clk_get_rate(lpi2c_imx->clks[0].clk);
>  	if (lpi2c_imx->mode == HS || lpi2c_imx->mode == ULTRA_FAST)
>  		filt = 0;
>  	else
>  		filt = 2;
> 
>  	for (prescale = 0; prescale <= 7; prescale++) {
> -		clk_cycle = clk_rate / ((1 << prescale) * lpi2c_imx-
>bitrate)
> +		clk_cycle = lpi2c_imx->rate_per / ((1 << prescale) * 
lpi2c_imx->bitrate)
>  			    - 3 - (filt >> 1);
>  		clkhi = (clk_cycle + I2C_CLK_RATIO) / (I2C_CLK_RATIO + 1);
>  		clklo = clk_cycle - clkhi;
> @@ -588,6 +588,12 @@ static int lpi2c_imx_probe(struct platform_device
> *pdev) if (ret)
>  		return ret;
> 
> +	lpi2c_imx->rate_per = clk_get_rate(lpi2c_imx->clks[0].clk);
> +	if (!lpi2c_imx->rate_per) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get I2C peripheral clock 
rate\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +

What if the peripheral clock rate changes? I guess a notifier similar to 
90ad2cbe88c2 ("i2c: imx: use clk notifier for rate changes") should be added 
as well.

Best regards,
Alexander

>  	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, I2C_PM_TIMEOUT);
>  	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
>  	pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
Sverdlin, Alexander March 9, 2023, 2:54 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi!

On Thu, 2023-03-09 at 15:37 +0100, Alexander Stein wrote:
>  From: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
> > 
> > One of the reasons to do it is to save some CPU cycles on
> > cpu_freq_get()
> > under mutex. The second reason if the (false-positive) lockdep
> > splat caused
> > by the recursive feature of the "prepare_lock" (one clock instance
> > is I2C
> > peripheral clock and another is pcf85063 RTC as clock provider):
> > 
> > ======================================================
> > WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
> > 5.15.71+... #1 Tainted: G           O
> 
> Which kernel is this? Mainline or downstream vendor kernel?

found and tested on downstream vendor kernel.

[...]

> 
> 
> What if the peripheral clock rate changes? I guess a notifier similar
> to 
> 90ad2cbe88c2 ("i2c: imx: use clk notifier for rate changes") should
> be added 
> as well.
> 

Good point! Thank you for the hint!
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx-lpi2c.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx-lpi2c.c
index 188f2a36d2fd6..cf36f12b85573 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx-lpi2c.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx-lpi2c.c
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@  struct lpi2c_imx_struct {
 	__u8			*rx_buf;
 	__u8			*tx_buf;
 	struct completion	complete;
+	unsigned int		rate_per;
 	unsigned int		msglen;
 	unsigned int		delivered;
 	unsigned int		block_data;
@@ -202,20 +203,19 @@  static void lpi2c_imx_stop(struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx)
 static int lpi2c_imx_config(struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx)
 {
 	u8 prescale, filt, sethold, clkhi, clklo, datavd;
-	unsigned int clk_rate, clk_cycle;
+	unsigned int clk_cycle;
 	enum lpi2c_imx_pincfg pincfg;
 	unsigned int temp;
 
 	lpi2c_imx_set_mode(lpi2c_imx);
 
-	clk_rate = clk_get_rate(lpi2c_imx->clks[0].clk);
 	if (lpi2c_imx->mode == HS || lpi2c_imx->mode == ULTRA_FAST)
 		filt = 0;
 	else
 		filt = 2;
 
 	for (prescale = 0; prescale <= 7; prescale++) {
-		clk_cycle = clk_rate / ((1 << prescale) * lpi2c_imx->bitrate)
+		clk_cycle = lpi2c_imx->rate_per / ((1 << prescale) * lpi2c_imx->bitrate)
 			    - 3 - (filt >> 1);
 		clkhi = (clk_cycle + I2C_CLK_RATIO) / (I2C_CLK_RATIO + 1);
 		clklo = clk_cycle - clkhi;
@@ -588,6 +588,12 @@  static int lpi2c_imx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	lpi2c_imx->rate_per = clk_get_rate(lpi2c_imx->clks[0].clk);
+	if (!lpi2c_imx->rate_per) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get I2C peripheral clock rate\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, I2C_PM_TIMEOUT);
 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
 	pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);