diff mbox series

[PATCHv6,01/14] net/lwip: add doc/develop/net_lwip.rst

Message ID 20230814133253.4150-2-maxim.uvarov@linaro.org
State Superseded
Headers show
Series net/lwip: add lwip library for the network stack | expand

Commit Message

Maxim Uvarov Aug. 14, 2023, 1:32 p.m. UTC
Add initial documentation of lwIP network IP stack integration
to the U-Boot (net_lwip.rst).

Signed-off-by: Maxim Uvarov <maxim.uvarov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
---
 doc/develop/index.rst    |  1 +
 doc/develop/net_lwip.rst | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 65 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 doc/develop/net_lwip.rst

Comments

Ilias Apalodimas Aug. 14, 2023, 2:10 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Aug 14, 2023 at 07:32:40PM +0600, Maxim Uvarov wrote:
> Add initial documentation of lwIP network IP stack integration
> to the U-Boot (net_lwip.rst).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Maxim Uvarov <maxim.uvarov@linaro.org>
> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
> ---
>  doc/develop/index.rst    |  1 +
>  doc/develop/net_lwip.rst | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 65 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 doc/develop/net_lwip.rst
> 
> diff --git a/doc/develop/index.rst b/doc/develop/index.rst
> index 5b230d0321..4764990f25 100644
> --- a/doc/develop/index.rst
> +++ b/doc/develop/index.rst
> @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ Implementation
>     spl
>     falcon
>     uefi/index
> +   net_lwip
>     vbe
>     version
>  
> diff --git a/doc/develop/net_lwip.rst b/doc/develop/net_lwip.rst
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..bdd2c921b3
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/doc/develop/net_lwip.rst
> @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
> +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +
> +LWIP IP stack intergation for U-Boot
> +====================================
> +
> +Intro
> +-----
> +
> +LWIP is a library implementing network protocols, which is commonly used
> +on embedded devices.
> +
> +https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/lwip/
> +
> +LwIP  license:
> +LwIP is licensed under a BSD-style license: http://lwip.wikia.com/wiki/License.
> +
> +Main features include:
> +
> +* Protocols: IP, IPv6, ICMP, ND, MLD, UDP, TCP, IGMP, ARP, PPPoS, PPPoE
> +
> +* DHCP client, DNS client (incl. mDNS hostname resolver),
> +  AutoIP/APIPA (Zeroconf), SNMP agent (v1, v2c, v3, private MIB support
> +  & MIB compiler)
> +
> +* APIs: specialized APIs for enhanced performance, optional Berkeley-alike
> +  socket API
> +
> +* Extended features: IP forwarding over multiple network interfaces, TCP
> +  congestion control, RTT estimation and fast recovery/fast retransmit
> +
> +* Addon applications: HTTP(S) server, SNTP client, SMTP(S) client, ping,
> +  NetBIOS nameserver, mDNS responder, MQTT client, TFTP server
> +
> +U-Boot implementation details
> +-----------------------------
> +
> +1. In general we can build lwIP as a library and link it against U-Boot or
> +   compile it in the U-Boot tree in the same way as other U-Boot files. There
> +   are few reasons why I selected the second variant: LwIP is very customizable

You can skip the 'I' here, it's not a personal project.  Something along
the lines of 'the second variant was chosen ...' would work 
> +   with defines for features, memory size, types of allocation, some internal
> +   types and platform specific code. It turned out easier to enable/disable
> +   debug which is also done with defines, and is needed periodically.
> +
> +2. lwIP has 2 APIs - raw mode and sequential (as lwIP names it, or socket API
> +   as we name it in Linux).
> +For now only raw API is supported.
> +
> +In raw IP mode a callback function for RX path is registered and will be called
> +when packet is passed to the IP stack and is ready for the application.
> +
> +Example is unmodified working ping example from lwip sources which registered

One example is the unmodified etc 

> +the callback:
> +
> +.. code-block:: c
> +
> +        ping_pcb = raw_new(IP_PROTO_ICMP);
> +        raw_recv(ping_pcb, ping_recv, NULL); <- ping_recv is app callback.
> +        raw_bind(ping_pcb, IP_ADDR_ANY)
> +
> +3.  Input and output
> +
> +RX packet path is injected to U-Boot eth_rx() polling loop and TX patch is in
> +eth_send() accordingly. So we do not touch any drivers code and just eat
> +packets when they are ready.

'That way we can leave the driver code unmodified and consume packets once
they are ready'

Thanks
/Ilias
> -- 
> 2.30.2
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/doc/develop/index.rst b/doc/develop/index.rst
index 5b230d0321..4764990f25 100644
--- a/doc/develop/index.rst
+++ b/doc/develop/index.rst
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@  Implementation
    spl
    falcon
    uefi/index
+   net_lwip
    vbe
    version
 
diff --git a/doc/develop/net_lwip.rst b/doc/develop/net_lwip.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bdd2c921b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/develop/net_lwip.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ 
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+LWIP IP stack intergation for U-Boot
+====================================
+
+Intro
+-----
+
+LWIP is a library implementing network protocols, which is commonly used
+on embedded devices.
+
+https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/lwip/
+
+LwIP  license:
+LwIP is licensed under a BSD-style license: http://lwip.wikia.com/wiki/License.
+
+Main features include:
+
+* Protocols: IP, IPv6, ICMP, ND, MLD, UDP, TCP, IGMP, ARP, PPPoS, PPPoE
+
+* DHCP client, DNS client (incl. mDNS hostname resolver),
+  AutoIP/APIPA (Zeroconf), SNMP agent (v1, v2c, v3, private MIB support
+  & MIB compiler)
+
+* APIs: specialized APIs for enhanced performance, optional Berkeley-alike
+  socket API
+
+* Extended features: IP forwarding over multiple network interfaces, TCP
+  congestion control, RTT estimation and fast recovery/fast retransmit
+
+* Addon applications: HTTP(S) server, SNTP client, SMTP(S) client, ping,
+  NetBIOS nameserver, mDNS responder, MQTT client, TFTP server
+
+U-Boot implementation details
+-----------------------------
+
+1. In general we can build lwIP as a library and link it against U-Boot or
+   compile it in the U-Boot tree in the same way as other U-Boot files. There
+   are few reasons why I selected the second variant: LwIP is very customizable
+   with defines for features, memory size, types of allocation, some internal
+   types and platform specific code. It turned out easier to enable/disable
+   debug which is also done with defines, and is needed periodically.
+
+2. lwIP has 2 APIs - raw mode and sequential (as lwIP names it, or socket API
+   as we name it in Linux).
+For now only raw API is supported.
+
+In raw IP mode a callback function for RX path is registered and will be called
+when packet is passed to the IP stack and is ready for the application.
+
+Example is unmodified working ping example from lwip sources which registered
+the callback:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+        ping_pcb = raw_new(IP_PROTO_ICMP);
+        raw_recv(ping_pcb, ping_recv, NULL); <- ping_recv is app callback.
+        raw_bind(ping_pcb, IP_ADDR_ANY)
+
+3.  Input and output
+
+RX packet path is injected to U-Boot eth_rx() polling loop and TX patch is in
+eth_send() accordingly. So we do not touch any drivers code and just eat
+packets when they are ready.