diff mbox

[v22,3/8] arm64: kdump: implement machine_crash_shutdown()

Message ID 20160712050514.22307-4-takahiro.akashi@linaro.org
State Superseded
Headers show

Commit Message

AKASHI Takahiro July 12, 2016, 5:05 a.m. UTC
Primary kernel calls machine_crash_shutdown() to shut down non-boot cpus
and save registers' status in per-cpu ELF notes before starting crash
dump kernel. See kernel_kexec().
Even if not all secondary cpus have shut down, we do kdump anyway.

As we don't have to make non-boot(crashed) cpus offline (to preserve
correct status of cpus at crash dump) before shutting down, this patch
also adds a variant of smp_send_stop().

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>

---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h  |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h    | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h      |  2 ++
 arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c           | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

-- 
2.9.0


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Comments

AKASHI Takahiro July 13, 2016, 4 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Jul 13, 2016 at 10:32:39AM +0100, Suzuki K Poulose wrote:
> On 12/07/16 06:05, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:

> >Primary kernel calls machine_crash_shutdown() to shut down non-boot cpus

> >and save registers' status in per-cpu ELF notes before starting crash

> >dump kernel. See kernel_kexec().

> >Even if not all secondary cpus have shut down, we do kdump anyway.

> >

> >As we don't have to make non-boot(crashed) cpus offline (to preserve

> >correct status of cpus at crash dump) before shutting down, this patch

> >also adds a variant of smp_send_stop().

> >

> >Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>

> >---

> > arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h  |  2 +-

> > arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h    | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-

> > arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h      |  2 ++

> > arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--

> > arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c           | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

> > 5 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

> >

> >diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h

> >index 8740297..1473fc2 100644

> >--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h

> >+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h

> >@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@

> > #include <linux/threads.h>

> > #include <asm/irq.h>

> >

> >-#define NR_IPI	6

> >+#define NR_IPI	7

> >

> > typedef struct {

> > 	unsigned int __softirq_pending;

> >diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h

> >index 04744dc..a908958 100644

> >--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h

> >+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h

> >@@ -40,7 +40,46 @@

> > static inline void crash_setup_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs,

> > 				    struct pt_regs *oldregs)

> > {

> >-	/* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */

> >+	if (oldregs) {

> >+		memcpy(newregs, oldregs, sizeof(*newregs));

> >+	} else {

> >+		u64 tmp1, tmp2;

> >+

> >+		__asm__ __volatile__ (

> >+			"stp	 x0,   x1, [%2, #16 *  0]\n"

> >+			"stp	 x2,   x3, [%2, #16 *  1]\n"

> >+			"stp	 x4,   x5, [%2, #16 *  2]\n"

> >+			"stp	 x6,   x7, [%2, #16 *  3]\n"

> >+			"stp	 x8,   x9, [%2, #16 *  4]\n"

> >+			"stp	x10,  x11, [%2, #16 *  5]\n"

> >+			"stp	x12,  x13, [%2, #16 *  6]\n"

> >+			"stp	x14,  x15, [%2, #16 *  7]\n"

> >+			"stp	x16,  x17, [%2, #16 *  8]\n"

> >+			"stp	x18,  x19, [%2, #16 *  9]\n"

> >+			"stp	x20,  x21, [%2, #16 * 10]\n"

> >+			"stp	x22,  x23, [%2, #16 * 11]\n"

> >+			"stp	x24,  x25, [%2, #16 * 12]\n"

> >+			"stp	x26,  x27, [%2, #16 * 13]\n"

> >+			"stp	x28,  x29, [%2, #16 * 14]\n"

> >+			"mov	 %0,  sp\n"

> >+			"stp	x30,  %0,  [%2, #16 * 15]\n"

> >+

> >+			"/* faked current PSTATE */\n"

> >+			"mrs	 %0, CurrentEL\n"

> >+			"mrs	 %1, DAIF\n"

> >+			"orr	 %0, %0, %1\n"

> >+			"mrs	 %1, NZCV\n"

> >+			"orr	 %0, %0, %1\n"

> >+

> >+			/* pc */

> >+			"adr	 %1, 1f\n"

> >+		"1:\n"

> >+			"stp	 %1, %0,   [%2, #16 * 16]\n"

> >+			: "=r" (tmp1), "=r" (tmp2), "+r" (newregs)

> >+			:

> >+			: "memory"

> >+		);

> >+	}

> > }

> >

> > #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

> >diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h

> >index 0226447..6b0f2c7 100644

> >--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h

> >+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h

> >@@ -136,6 +136,8 @@ static inline void cpu_panic_kernel(void)

> >  */

> > bool cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel(void);

> >

> >+extern void smp_send_crash_stop(void);

> >+

> > #endif /* ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ */

> >

> > #endif /* ifndef __ASM_SMP_H */

> >diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c

> >index bc96c8a..8ac9dba8 100644

> >--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c

> >+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c

> >@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@

> >  * published by the Free Software Foundation.

> >  */

> >

> >+#include <linux/interrupt.h>

> >+#include <linux/irq.h>

> >+#include <linux/kernel.h>

> > #include <linux/kexec.h>

> > #include <linux/smp.h>

> >

> >@@ -22,6 +25,7 @@

> > extern const unsigned char arm64_relocate_new_kernel[];

> > extern const unsigned long arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size;

> >

> >+bool in_crash_kexec;

> > static unsigned long kimage_start;

> >

> > /**

> >@@ -148,7 +152,8 @@ void machine_kexec(struct kimage *kimage)

> > 	/*

> > 	 * New cpus may have become stuck_in_kernel after we loaded the image.

> > 	 */

> >-	BUG_ON(cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel() || (num_online_cpus() > 1));

> >+	BUG_ON((cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel() || (num_online_cpus() > 1)) &&

> >+			!WARN_ON(in_crash_kexec));

> >

> > 	reboot_code_buffer_phys = page_to_phys(kimage->control_code_page);

> > 	reboot_code_buffer = phys_to_virt(reboot_code_buffer_phys);

> >@@ -200,13 +205,58 @@ void machine_kexec(struct kimage *kimage)

> > 	 * relocation is complete.

> > 	 */

> >

> >-	cpu_soft_restart(1, reboot_code_buffer_phys, kimage->head,

> >+	cpu_soft_restart(!in_crash_kexec, reboot_code_buffer_phys, kimage->head,

> > 		kimage_start, 0);

> >

> > 	BUG(); /* Should never get here. */

> > }

> >

> >+static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)

> >+{

> >+	unsigned int i;

> >+	struct irq_desc *desc;

> >+

> >+	for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {

> >+		struct irq_chip *chip;

> >+		int ret;

> >+

> >+		chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);

> >+		if (!chip)

> >+			continue;

> >+

> >+		/*

> >+		 * First try to remove the active state. If this

> >+		 * fails, try to EOI the interrupt.

> >+		 */

> >+		ret = irq_set_irqchip_state(i, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, false);

> >+

> >+		if (ret && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) &&

> >+		    chip->irq_eoi)

> >+			chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);

> >+

> >+		if (chip->irq_mask)

> >+			chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);

> >+

> >+		if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))

> >+			chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);

> >+	}

> >+}

> >+

> >+/**

> >+ * machine_crash_shutdown - shutdown non-crashing cpus and save registers

> >+ */

> > void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)

> > {

> >-	/* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */

> >+	local_irq_disable();

> >+

> >+	in_crash_kexec = true;

> >+

> >+	/* shutdown non-crashing cpus */

> >+	smp_send_crash_stop();

> >+

> >+	/* for crashing cpu */

> >+	crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());

> >+	machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();

> >+

> >+	pr_info("Starting crashdump kernel...\n");

> > }

> >diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c

> >index 62ff3c0..66923db 100644

> >--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c

> >+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c

> >@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@

> > #include <linux/completion.h>

> > #include <linux/of.h>

> > #include <linux/irq_work.h>

> >+#include <linux/kexec.h>

> >

> > #include <asm/alternative.h>

> > #include <asm/atomic.h>

> >@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ enum ipi_msg_type {

> > 	IPI_RESCHEDULE,

> > 	IPI_CALL_FUNC,

> > 	IPI_CPU_STOP,

> >+	IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP,

> > 	IPI_TIMER,

> > 	IPI_IRQ_WORK,

> > 	IPI_WAKEUP

> >@@ -726,6 +728,7 @@ static const char *ipi_types[NR_IPI] __tracepoint_string = {

> > 	S(IPI_RESCHEDULE, "Rescheduling interrupts"),

> > 	S(IPI_CALL_FUNC, "Function call interrupts"),

> > 	S(IPI_CPU_STOP, "CPU stop interrupts"),

> >+	S(IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP, "CPU stop (for crash dump) interrupts"),

> > 	S(IPI_TIMER, "Timer broadcast interrupts"),

> > 	S(IPI_IRQ_WORK, "IRQ work interrupts"),

> > 	S(IPI_WAKEUP, "CPU wake-up interrupts"),

> >@@ -800,6 +803,30 @@ static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)

> > 		cpu_relax();

> > }

> >

> >+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE

> >+static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;

> >+#endif

> >+

> >+static void ipi_cpu_crash_stop(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)

> >+{

> >+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE

> >+	crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu);

> >+

> >+	atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);

> >+

> >+	local_irq_disable();

> >+

> >+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU

> >+	if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_die)

> >+		cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_die(cpu);

> >+#endif

> >+

> 

> 

> >+	/* just in case */

> >+	while (1)

> >+		wfi();

> 

> You could use cpu_park_loop() (defined in asm/smp.h) here instead,

> which also includes wfe();


Yes, sure.

-Takahiro AKASHI

> Suzuki

> 

> 

> 


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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h
index 8740297..1473fc2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/threads.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 
-#define NR_IPI	6
+#define NR_IPI	7
 
 typedef struct {
 	unsigned int __softirq_pending;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
index 04744dc..a908958 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
@@ -40,7 +40,46 @@ 
 static inline void crash_setup_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs,
 				    struct pt_regs *oldregs)
 {
-	/* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */
+	if (oldregs) {
+		memcpy(newregs, oldregs, sizeof(*newregs));
+	} else {
+		u64 tmp1, tmp2;
+
+		__asm__ __volatile__ (
+			"stp	 x0,   x1, [%2, #16 *  0]\n"
+			"stp	 x2,   x3, [%2, #16 *  1]\n"
+			"stp	 x4,   x5, [%2, #16 *  2]\n"
+			"stp	 x6,   x7, [%2, #16 *  3]\n"
+			"stp	 x8,   x9, [%2, #16 *  4]\n"
+			"stp	x10,  x11, [%2, #16 *  5]\n"
+			"stp	x12,  x13, [%2, #16 *  6]\n"
+			"stp	x14,  x15, [%2, #16 *  7]\n"
+			"stp	x16,  x17, [%2, #16 *  8]\n"
+			"stp	x18,  x19, [%2, #16 *  9]\n"
+			"stp	x20,  x21, [%2, #16 * 10]\n"
+			"stp	x22,  x23, [%2, #16 * 11]\n"
+			"stp	x24,  x25, [%2, #16 * 12]\n"
+			"stp	x26,  x27, [%2, #16 * 13]\n"
+			"stp	x28,  x29, [%2, #16 * 14]\n"
+			"mov	 %0,  sp\n"
+			"stp	x30,  %0,  [%2, #16 * 15]\n"
+
+			"/* faked current PSTATE */\n"
+			"mrs	 %0, CurrentEL\n"
+			"mrs	 %1, DAIF\n"
+			"orr	 %0, %0, %1\n"
+			"mrs	 %1, NZCV\n"
+			"orr	 %0, %0, %1\n"
+
+			/* pc */
+			"adr	 %1, 1f\n"
+		"1:\n"
+			"stp	 %1, %0,   [%2, #16 * 16]\n"
+			: "=r" (tmp1), "=r" (tmp2), "+r" (newregs)
+			:
+			: "memory"
+		);
+	}
 }
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h
index 0226447..6b0f2c7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -136,6 +136,8 @@  static inline void cpu_panic_kernel(void)
  */
 bool cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel(void);
 
+extern void smp_send_crash_stop(void);
+
 #endif /* ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif /* ifndef __ASM_SMP_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
index bc96c8a..8ac9dba8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ 
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 
@@ -22,6 +25,7 @@ 
 extern const unsigned char arm64_relocate_new_kernel[];
 extern const unsigned long arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size;
 
+bool in_crash_kexec;
 static unsigned long kimage_start;
 
 /**
@@ -148,7 +152,8 @@  void machine_kexec(struct kimage *kimage)
 	/*
 	 * New cpus may have become stuck_in_kernel after we loaded the image.
 	 */
-	BUG_ON(cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel() || (num_online_cpus() > 1));
+	BUG_ON((cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel() || (num_online_cpus() > 1)) &&
+			!WARN_ON(in_crash_kexec));
 
 	reboot_code_buffer_phys = page_to_phys(kimage->control_code_page);
 	reboot_code_buffer = phys_to_virt(reboot_code_buffer_phys);
@@ -200,13 +205,58 @@  void machine_kexec(struct kimage *kimage)
 	 * relocation is complete.
 	 */
 
-	cpu_soft_restart(1, reboot_code_buffer_phys, kimage->head,
+	cpu_soft_restart(!in_crash_kexec, reboot_code_buffer_phys, kimage->head,
 		kimage_start, 0);
 
 	BUG(); /* Should never get here. */
 }
 
+static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct irq_desc *desc;
+
+	for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
+		struct irq_chip *chip;
+		int ret;
+
+		chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
+		if (!chip)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * First try to remove the active state. If this
+		 * fails, try to EOI the interrupt.
+		 */
+		ret = irq_set_irqchip_state(i, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, false);
+
+		if (ret && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) &&
+		    chip->irq_eoi)
+			chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
+
+		if (chip->irq_mask)
+			chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
+
+		if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
+			chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * machine_crash_shutdown - shutdown non-crashing cpus and save registers
+ */
 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	/* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */
+	local_irq_disable();
+
+	in_crash_kexec = true;
+
+	/* shutdown non-crashing cpus */
+	smp_send_crash_stop();
+
+	/* for crashing cpu */
+	crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
+	machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
+
+	pr_info("Starting crashdump kernel...\n");
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
index 62ff3c0..66923db 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
 
 #include <asm/alternative.h>
 #include <asm/atomic.h>
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@  enum ipi_msg_type {
 	IPI_RESCHEDULE,
 	IPI_CALL_FUNC,
 	IPI_CPU_STOP,
+	IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP,
 	IPI_TIMER,
 	IPI_IRQ_WORK,
 	IPI_WAKEUP
@@ -726,6 +728,7 @@  static const char *ipi_types[NR_IPI] __tracepoint_string = {
 	S(IPI_RESCHEDULE, "Rescheduling interrupts"),
 	S(IPI_CALL_FUNC, "Function call interrupts"),
 	S(IPI_CPU_STOP, "CPU stop interrupts"),
+	S(IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP, "CPU stop (for crash dump) interrupts"),
 	S(IPI_TIMER, "Timer broadcast interrupts"),
 	S(IPI_IRQ_WORK, "IRQ work interrupts"),
 	S(IPI_WAKEUP, "CPU wake-up interrupts"),
@@ -800,6 +803,30 @@  static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
 		cpu_relax();
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
+#endif
+
+static void ipi_cpu_crash_stop(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+	crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu);
+
+	atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_die)
+		cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_die(cpu);
+#endif
+
+	/* just in case */
+	while (1)
+		wfi();
+#endif
+}
+
 /*
  * Main handler for inter-processor interrupts
  */
@@ -830,6 +857,15 @@  void handle_IPI(int ipinr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		irq_exit();
 		break;
 
+	case IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP:
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)) {
+			irq_enter();
+			ipi_cpu_crash_stop(cpu, regs);
+
+			unreachable();
+		}
+		break;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 	case IPI_TIMER:
 		irq_enter();
@@ -902,6 +938,34 @@  void smp_send_stop(void)
 			   cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+void smp_send_crash_stop(void)
+{
+	cpumask_t mask;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
+		return;
+
+	cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
+	cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
+
+	atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
+
+	pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n");
+	smp_cross_call(&mask, IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP);
+
+	/* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
+	timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
+	while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && timeout--)
+		udelay(1);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0)
+		pr_warning("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n",
+			   cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * not supported here
  */