diff mbox series

[v6,1/4] uio: introduce UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT type

Message ID 20240205200137.138302-1-cleech@redhat.com
State New
Headers show
Series [v6,1/4] uio: introduce UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT type | expand

Commit Message

Chris Leech Feb. 5, 2024, 8:01 p.m. UTC
Add a UIO memtype specifically for sharing dma_alloc_coherent
memory with userspace, backed by dma_mmap_coherent.

This is mainly for the bnx2/bnx2x/bnx2i "cnic" interface, although there
are a few other uio drivers which map dma_alloc_coherent memory and will
be converted to use dma_mmap_coherent as well.

Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
---
v6: added kdoc comments

 drivers/uio/uio.c          | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/uio_driver.h | 13 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+)

Comments

Christoph Hellwig Feb. 12, 2024, 6:56 a.m. UTC | #1
Looks good:

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Guenter Roeck March 22, 2024, 2:16 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, Feb 05, 2024 at 12:01:37PM -0800, Chris Leech wrote:
> Add a UIO memtype specifically for sharing dma_alloc_coherent
> memory with userspace, backed by dma_mmap_coherent.
> 
> This is mainly for the bnx2/bnx2x/bnx2i "cnic" interface, although there
> are a few other uio drivers which map dma_alloc_coherent memory and will
> be converted to use dma_mmap_coherent as well.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
> Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
> ---

Building i386:allyesconfig ... failed
--------------
Error log:
drivers/uio/uio.c: In function 'uio_mmap_dma_coherent':
drivers/uio/uio.c:795:16: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
  795 |         addr = (void *)mem->addr;
      |                ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[5]: [scripts/Makefile.build:244: drivers/uio/uio.o] Error 1 (ignored)
drivers/uio/uio_dmem_genirq.c: In function 'uio_dmem_genirq_open':
drivers/uio/uio_dmem_genirq.c:63:39: error: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
   63 |                 uiomem->addr = addr ? (phys_addr_t) addr : DMEM_MAP_ERROR;
      |                                       ^
drivers/uio/uio_dmem_genirq.c: In function 'uio_dmem_genirq_release':
drivers/uio/uio_dmem_genirq.c:92:43: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
   92 |                                           (void *) uiomem->addr,
      |                                           ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[5]: [scripts/Makefile.build:244: drivers/uio/uio_dmem_genirq.o] Error 1 (ignored)
drivers/uio/uio_pruss.c: In function 'pruss_probe':
drivers/uio/uio_pruss.c:194:34: error: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
  194 |                 p->mem[2].addr = (phys_addr_t) gdev->ddr_vaddr;
      |                                  ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Caused by this patch and "uio_dmem_genirq: UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT conversion" as well
as "uio_pruss: UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT conversion".

I'd suggest to make uio dependent on 64 bit if 32 bit is no longer supported
to prevent waste of test builds resources.

Guenter
Greg Kroah-Hartman March 22, 2024, 2:30 p.m. UTC | #3
On Fri, Mar 22, 2024 at 07:16:19AM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 05, 2024 at 12:01:37PM -0800, Chris Leech wrote:
> > Add a UIO memtype specifically for sharing dma_alloc_coherent
> > memory with userspace, backed by dma_mmap_coherent.
> > 
> > This is mainly for the bnx2/bnx2x/bnx2i "cnic" interface, although there
> > are a few other uio drivers which map dma_alloc_coherent memory and will
> > be converted to use dma_mmap_coherent as well.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
> > ---
> 
> Building i386:allyesconfig ... failed
> --------------
> Error log:
> drivers/uio/uio.c: In function 'uio_mmap_dma_coherent':
> drivers/uio/uio.c:795:16: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
>   795 |         addr = (void *)mem->addr;
>       |                ^

So on 32bit systems phys_addr_t != the same size as (void *)?  How is
that possible?  We also are doing an explicit cast here, how does this
not work?

Ah, do you have CONFIG_X86_PAE enabled?  That would cause that mess,
ick.


> cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
> make[5]: [scripts/Makefile.build:244: drivers/uio/uio.o] Error 1 (ignored)
> drivers/uio/uio_dmem_genirq.c: In function 'uio_dmem_genirq_open':
> drivers/uio/uio_dmem_genirq.c:63:39: error: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>    63 |                 uiomem->addr = addr ? (phys_addr_t) addr : DMEM_MAP_ERROR;
>       |                                       ^
> drivers/uio/uio_dmem_genirq.c: In function 'uio_dmem_genirq_release':
> drivers/uio/uio_dmem_genirq.c:92:43: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
>    92 |                                           (void *) uiomem->addr,
>       |                                           ^
> cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
> make[5]: [scripts/Makefile.build:244: drivers/uio/uio_dmem_genirq.o] Error 1 (ignored)
> drivers/uio/uio_pruss.c: In function 'pruss_probe':
> drivers/uio/uio_pruss.c:194:34: error: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>   194 |                 p->mem[2].addr = (phys_addr_t) gdev->ddr_vaddr;
>       |                                  ^
> cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
> 
> Caused by this patch and "uio_dmem_genirq: UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT conversion" as well
> as "uio_pruss: UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT conversion".
> 
> I'd suggest to make uio dependent on 64 bit if 32 bit is no longer supported
> to prevent waste of test builds resources.

Perhaps disable it if PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT is not enabled?

Chris, can you make up a patch?  Odd that this didn't show up in 0-day
before this, does it not test 32bit builds anymore?

thanks,

greg k-h
Guenter Roeck March 22, 2024, 3:23 p.m. UTC | #4
On 3/22/24 07:30, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 22, 2024 at 07:16:19AM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>> On Mon, Feb 05, 2024 at 12:01:37PM -0800, Chris Leech wrote:
>>> Add a UIO memtype specifically for sharing dma_alloc_coherent
>>> memory with userspace, backed by dma_mmap_coherent.
>>>
>>> This is mainly for the bnx2/bnx2x/bnx2i "cnic" interface, although there
>>> are a few other uio drivers which map dma_alloc_coherent memory and will
>>> be converted to use dma_mmap_coherent as well.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
>>> ---
>>
>> Building i386:allyesconfig ... failed
>> --------------
>> Error log:
>> drivers/uio/uio.c: In function 'uio_mmap_dma_coherent':
>> drivers/uio/uio.c:795:16: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
>>    795 |         addr = (void *)mem->addr;
>>        |                ^
> 
> So on 32bit systems phys_addr_t != the same size as (void *)?  How is
> that possible?  We also are doing an explicit cast here, how does this
> not work?

phys_addr_t is not always equivalent to the size of a pointer.
PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT is a configuration option, after all, and it
is independent of "config 64BIT".

> 
> Ah, do you have CONFIG_X86_PAE enabled?  That would cause that mess,
> ick.
> 
> 
>> cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
>> make[5]: [scripts/Makefile.build:244: drivers/uio/uio.o] Error 1 (ignored)
>> drivers/uio/uio_dmem_genirq.c: In function 'uio_dmem_genirq_open':
>> drivers/uio/uio_dmem_genirq.c:63:39: error: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>>     63 |                 uiomem->addr = addr ? (phys_addr_t) addr : DMEM_MAP_ERROR;
>>        |                                       ^
>> drivers/uio/uio_dmem_genirq.c: In function 'uio_dmem_genirq_release':
>> drivers/uio/uio_dmem_genirq.c:92:43: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
>>     92 |                                           (void *) uiomem->addr,
>>        |                                           ^
>> cc1: all warnings being treated as errorsphys_addr_t
>> make[5]: [scripts/Makefile.build:244: drivers/uio/uio_dmem_genirq.o] Error 1 (ignored)
>> drivers/uio/uio_pruss.c: In function 'pruss_probe':
>> drivers/uio/uio_pruss.c:194:34: error: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>>    194 |                 p->mem[2].addr = (phys_addr_t) gdev->ddr_vaddr;
>>        |                                  ^
>> cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
>>
>> Caused by this patch and "uio_dmem_genirq: UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT conversion" as well
>> as "uio_pruss: UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT conversion".
>>
>> I'd suggest to make uio dependent on 64 bit if 32 bit is no longer supported
>> to prevent waste of test builds resources.
> 
> Perhaps disable it if PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT is not enabled?
> 

i386:allyesconfig sets

CONFIG_X86_HAVE_PAE=y
CONFIG_X86_PAE=y
CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT=y

so that would not really help. The problem here is that this is a 32-bit build,
meaning pointers are 32 bit, while phys_addr_t is 64 bit. I did not check the
code, but it will simply not work if the pointer is supposed to reflect a
physical address. The new dependency would have to check if sizeof(void *) is
larger or equal to sizeof(phys_addr_t). Even then the code would need a double
cast since it is also possible that sizeof(void *) > sizeof(phys_addr_t).

Guenter
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/uio/uio.c b/drivers/uio/uio.c
index 2d572f6c8ec83..bb77de6fa067e 100644
--- a/drivers/uio/uio.c
+++ b/drivers/uio/uio.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/kobject.h>
 #include <linux/cdev.h>
 #include <linux/uio_driver.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 
 #define UIO_MAX_DEVICES		(1U << MINORBITS)
 
@@ -759,6 +760,49 @@  static int uio_mmap_physical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
 }
 
+static int uio_mmap_dma_coherent(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
+	struct uio_mem *mem;
+	void *addr;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int mi;
+
+	mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
+	if (mi < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mem = idev->info->mem + mi;
+
+	if (mem->addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (mem->dma_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!mem->dma_device)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > mem->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dev_warn(mem->dma_device,
+		 "use of UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT is highly discouraged");
+
+	/*
+	 * UIO uses offset to index into the maps for a device.
+	 * We need to clear vm_pgoff for dma_mmap_coherent.
+	 */
+	vma->vm_pgoff = 0;
+
+	addr = (void *)mem->addr;
+	ret = dma_mmap_coherent(mem->dma_device,
+				vma,
+				addr,
+				mem->dma_addr,
+				vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
+	vma->vm_pgoff = mi;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int uio_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
@@ -806,6 +850,9 @@  static int uio_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	case UIO_MEM_VIRTUAL:
 		ret = uio_mmap_logical(vma);
 		break;
+	case UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT:
+		ret = uio_mmap_dma_coherent(vma);
+		break;
 	default:
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 	}
diff --git a/include/linux/uio_driver.h b/include/linux/uio_driver.h
index 47c5962b876b0..18238dc8bfd35 100644
--- a/include/linux/uio_driver.h
+++ b/include/linux/uio_driver.h
@@ -28,19 +28,26 @@  struct uio_map;
  *			logical, virtual, or physical & phys_addr_t
  *			should always be large enough to handle any of
  *			the address types)
+ * @dma_addr:		DMA handle set by dma_alloc_coherent, used with
+ *			UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT only (@addr should be the
+ *			void * returned from the same dma_alloc_coherent call)
  * @offs:               offset of device memory within the page
  * @size:		size of IO (multiple of page size)
  * @memtype:		type of memory addr points to
  * @internal_addr:	ioremap-ped version of addr, for driver internal use
+ * @dma_device:		device struct that was passed to dma_alloc_coherent,
+ *			used with UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT only
  * @map:		for use by the UIO core only.
  */
 struct uio_mem {
 	const char		*name;
 	phys_addr_t		addr;
+	dma_addr_t		dma_addr;
 	unsigned long		offs;
 	resource_size_t		size;
 	int			memtype;
 	void __iomem		*internal_addr;
+	struct device		*dma_device;
 	struct uio_map		*map;
 };
 
@@ -158,6 +165,12 @@  extern int __must_check
 #define UIO_MEM_LOGICAL	2
 #define UIO_MEM_VIRTUAL 3
 #define UIO_MEM_IOVA	4
+/*
+ * UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT exists for legacy drivers that had been getting by with
+ * improperly mapping DMA coherent allocations through the other modes.
+ * Do not use in new drivers.
+ */
+#define UIO_MEM_DMA_COHERENT	5
 
 /* defines for uio_port->porttype */
 #define UIO_PORT_NONE	0