diff mbox series

[v4,3/3] lib/firmware_table: Provide buffer length argument to cdat_table_parse()

Message ID 20240216155844.406996-4-rrichter@amd.com
State Accepted
Commit c6c3187d66bc4e87086036266def4170742d7214
Headers show
Series None | expand

Commit Message

Robert Richter Feb. 16, 2024, 3:58 p.m. UTC
There exist card implementations with a CDAT table using a fixed size
buffer, but with entries filled in that do not fill the whole table
length size. Then, the last entry in the CDAT table may not mark the
end of the CDAT table buffer specified by the length field in the CDAT
header. It can be shorter with trailing unused (zero'ed) data. The
actual table length is determined while reading all CDAT entries of
the table with DOE.

If the table is greater than expected (containing zero'ed trailing
data), the CDAT parser fails with:

 [   48.691717] Malformed DSMAS table length: (24:0)
 [   48.702084] [CDAT:0x00] Invalid zero length
 [   48.711460] cxl_port endpoint1: Failed to parse CDAT: -22

In addition, a check of the table buffer length is missing to prevent
an out-of-bound access then parsing the CDAT table.

Hardening code against device returning borked table. Fix that by
providing an optional buffer length argument to
acpi_parse_entries_array() that can be used by cdat_table_parse() to
propagate the buffer size down to its users to check the buffer
length. This also prevents a possible out-of-bound access mentioned.

Add a check to warn about a malformed CDAT table length.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/tables.c    |  2 +-
 drivers/cxl/core/cdat.c  |  6 +++---
 drivers/cxl/core/pci.c   |  8 +++++++-
 include/linux/fw_table.h |  4 +++-
 lib/fw_table.c           | 15 ++++++++++-----
 5 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

Comments

Robert Richter Feb. 17, 2024, 9:39 p.m. UTC | #1
On 17.02.24 18:43:37, kernel test robot wrote:
> Hi Robert,
> 
> kernel test robot noticed the following build warnings:
> 
> [auto build test WARNING on 6be99530c92c6b8ff7a01903edc42393575ad63b]
> 
> url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Robert-Richter/cxl-pci-Rename-DOE-mailbox-handle-to-doe_mb/20240217-000206
> base:   6be99530c92c6b8ff7a01903edc42393575ad63b
> patch link:    https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240216155844.406996-4-rrichter%40amd.com
> patch subject: [PATCH v4 3/3] lib/firmware_table: Provide buffer length argument to cdat_table_parse()
> config: arc-allyesconfig (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240217/202402171817.i0WShbft-lkp@intel.com/config)
> compiler: arceb-elf-gcc (GCC) 13.2.0
> reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240217/202402171817.i0WShbft-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)

>    In file included from include/linux/device.h:15,
>                     from drivers/cxl/core/pci.c:5:
>    drivers/cxl/core/pci.c: In function 'read_cdat_data':
> >> drivers/cxl/core/pci.c:672:31: warning: format '%lu' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'size_t' {aka 'unsigned int'} [-Wformat=]
>      672 |                 dev_warn(dev, "Malformed CDAT table length (%lu:%lu), discarding trailing data\n",
>          |                               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Fix below, it basically uses %zu for both format strings.

-Robert
kernel test robot Feb. 18, 2024, 12:58 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi Robert,

kernel test robot noticed the following build warnings:

[auto build test WARNING on 6be99530c92c6b8ff7a01903edc42393575ad63b]

url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Robert-Richter/cxl-pci-Rename-DOE-mailbox-handle-to-doe_mb/20240217-000206
base:   6be99530c92c6b8ff7a01903edc42393575ad63b
patch link:    https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240216155844.406996-4-rrichter%40amd.com
patch subject: [PATCH v4 3/3] lib/firmware_table: Provide buffer length argument to cdat_table_parse()
config: i386-randconfig-006-20240217 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240218/202402182055.zfTIyfls-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: clang version 17.0.6 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project 6009708b4367171ccdbf4b5905cb6a803753fe18)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240218/202402182055.zfTIyfls-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202402182055.zfTIyfls-lkp@intel.com/

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

>> drivers/cxl/core/pci.c:673:4: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned int') [-Wformat]
     672 |                 dev_warn(dev, "Malformed CDAT table length (%lu:%lu), discarding trailing data\n",
         |                                                             ~~~
         |                                                             %zu
     673 |                         table_length, length);
         |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/dev_printk.h:146:70: note: expanded from macro 'dev_warn'
     146 |         dev_printk_index_wrap(_dev_warn, KERN_WARNING, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
         |                                                                     ~~~     ^~~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/dev_printk.h:110:23: note: expanded from macro 'dev_printk_index_wrap'
     110 |                 _p_func(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);                       \
         |                              ~~~    ^~~~~~~~~~~
   drivers/cxl/core/pci.c:673:18: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned int') [-Wformat]
     672 |                 dev_warn(dev, "Malformed CDAT table length (%lu:%lu), discarding trailing data\n",
         |                                                                 ~~~
         |                                                                 %zu
     673 |                         table_length, length);
         |                                       ^~~~~~
   include/linux/dev_printk.h:146:70: note: expanded from macro 'dev_warn'
     146 |         dev_printk_index_wrap(_dev_warn, KERN_WARNING, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
         |                                                                     ~~~     ^~~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/dev_printk.h:110:23: note: expanded from macro 'dev_printk_index_wrap'
     110 |                 _p_func(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);                       \
         |                              ~~~    ^~~~~~~~~~~
   2 warnings generated.


vim +673 drivers/cxl/core/pci.c

   611	
   612	/**
   613	 * read_cdat_data - Read the CDAT data on this port
   614	 * @port: Port to read data from
   615	 *
   616	 * This call will sleep waiting for responses from the DOE mailbox.
   617	 */
   618	void read_cdat_data(struct cxl_port *port)
   619	{
   620		struct device *uport = port->uport_dev;
   621		struct device *dev = &port->dev;
   622		struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
   623		struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
   624		struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
   625		struct cdat_doe_rsp *buf;
   626		size_t table_length, length;
   627		int rc;
   628	
   629		if (is_cxl_memdev(uport)) {
   630			struct device *host;
   631	
   632			cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(uport);
   633			host = cxlmd->dev.parent;
   634			if (dev_is_pci(host))
   635				pdev = to_pci_dev(host);
   636		} else if (dev_is_pci(uport)) {
   637			pdev = to_pci_dev(uport);
   638		}
   639	
   640		if (!pdev)
   641			return;
   642	
   643		doe_mb = pci_find_doe_mailbox(pdev, PCI_DVSEC_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
   644					      CXL_DOE_PROTOCOL_TABLE_ACCESS);
   645		if (!doe_mb) {
   646			dev_dbg(dev, "No CDAT mailbox\n");
   647			return;
   648		}
   649	
   650		port->cdat_available = true;
   651	
   652		if (cxl_cdat_get_length(dev, doe_mb, &length)) {
   653			dev_dbg(dev, "No CDAT length\n");
   654			return;
   655		}
   656	
   657		/*
   658		 * The begin of the CDAT buffer needs space for additional 4
   659		 * bytes for the DOE header. Table data starts afterwards.
   660		 */
   661		buf = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*buf) + length, GFP_KERNEL);
   662		if (!buf)
   663			goto err;
   664	
   665		table_length = length;
   666	
   667		rc = cxl_cdat_read_table(dev, doe_mb, buf, &length);
   668		if (rc)
   669			goto err;
   670	
   671		if (table_length != length)
   672			dev_warn(dev, "Malformed CDAT table length (%lu:%lu), discarding trailing data\n",
 > 673				table_length, length);
   674	
   675		if (cdat_checksum(buf->data, length))
   676			goto err;
   677	
   678		port->cdat.table = buf->data;
   679		port->cdat.length = length;
   680	
   681		return;
   682	err:
   683		/* Don't leave table data allocated on error */
   684		devm_kfree(dev, buf);
   685		dev_err(dev, "Failed to read/validate CDAT.\n");
   686	}
   687	EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(read_cdat_data, CXL);
   688
Jonathan Cameron Feb. 19, 2024, 12:53 p.m. UTC | #3
On Sat, 17 Feb 2024 22:39:46 +0100
Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com> wrote:

> On 17.02.24 18:43:37, kernel test robot wrote:
> > Hi Robert,
> > 
> > kernel test robot noticed the following build warnings:
> > 
> > [auto build test WARNING on 6be99530c92c6b8ff7a01903edc42393575ad63b]
> > 
> > url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Robert-Richter/cxl-pci-Rename-DOE-mailbox-handle-to-doe_mb/20240217-000206
> > base:   6be99530c92c6b8ff7a01903edc42393575ad63b
> > patch link:    https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240216155844.406996-4-rrichter%40amd.com
> > patch subject: [PATCH v4 3/3] lib/firmware_table: Provide buffer length argument to cdat_table_parse()
> > config: arc-allyesconfig (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240217/202402171817.i0WShbft-lkp@intel.com/config)
> > compiler: arceb-elf-gcc (GCC) 13.2.0
> > reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240217/202402171817.i0WShbft-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)  
> 
> >    In file included from include/linux/device.h:15,
> >                     from drivers/cxl/core/pci.c:5:
> >    drivers/cxl/core/pci.c: In function 'read_cdat_data':  
> > >> drivers/cxl/core/pci.c:672:31: warning: format '%lu' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'size_t' {aka 'unsigned int'} [-Wformat=]  
> >      672 |                 dev_warn(dev, "Malformed CDAT table length (%lu:%lu), discarding trailing data\n",
> >          |                               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
> 
> Fix below, it basically uses %zu for both format strings.
> 
> -Robert
> 
> 
> From 08685053a91e370fd1263b921aa3e8942025c4e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
> Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2024 18:13:16 +0100
> Subject: [PATCH v5] lib/firmware_table: Provide buffer length argument to
>  cdat_table_parse()
> 
> There exist card implementations with a CDAT table using a fixed size
> buffer, but with entries filled in that do not fill the whole table
> length size. Then, the last entry in the CDAT table may not mark the
> end of the CDAT table buffer specified by the length field in the CDAT
> header. It can be shorter with trailing unused (zero'ed) data. The
> actual table length is determined while reading all CDAT entries of
> the table with DOE.
> 
> If the table is greater than expected (containing zero'ed trailing
> data), the CDAT parser fails with:
> 
>  [   48.691717] Malformed DSMAS table length: (24:0)
>  [   48.702084] [CDAT:0x00] Invalid zero length
>  [   48.711460] cxl_port endpoint1: Failed to parse CDAT: -22
> 
> In addition, a check of the table buffer length is missing to prevent
> an out-of-bound access then parsing the CDAT table.
> 
> Hardening code against device returning borked table. Fix that by
> providing an optional buffer length argument to
> acpi_parse_entries_array() that can be used by cdat_table_parse() to
> propagate the buffer size down to its users to check the buffer
> length. This also prevents a possible out-of-bound access mentioned.
> 
> Add a check to warn about a malformed CDAT table length.
> 
> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/tables.c b/drivers/acpi/tables.c
index b07f7d091d13..b976e5fc3fbc 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/tables.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/tables.c
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@  int __init_or_acpilib acpi_table_parse_entries_array(
 
 	count = acpi_parse_entries_array(id, table_size,
 					 (union fw_table_header *)table_header,
-					 proc, proc_num, max_entries);
+					 0, proc, proc_num, max_entries);
 
 	acpi_put_table(table_header);
 	return count;
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/cdat.c b/drivers/cxl/core/cdat.c
index 6fe11546889f..012d8f2a7945 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/cdat.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/cdat.c
@@ -149,13 +149,13 @@  static int cxl_cdat_endpoint_process(struct cxl_port *port,
 	int rc;
 
 	rc = cdat_table_parse(ACPI_CDAT_TYPE_DSMAS, cdat_dsmas_handler,
-			      dsmas_xa, port->cdat.table);
+			      dsmas_xa, port->cdat.table, port->cdat.length);
 	rc = cdat_table_parse_output(rc);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
 	rc = cdat_table_parse(ACPI_CDAT_TYPE_DSLBIS, cdat_dslbis_handler,
-			      dsmas_xa, port->cdat.table);
+			      dsmas_xa, port->cdat.table, port->cdat.length);
 	return cdat_table_parse_output(rc);
 }
 
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@  void cxl_switch_parse_cdat(struct cxl_port *port)
 		return;
 
 	rc = cdat_table_parse(ACPI_CDAT_TYPE_SSLBIS, cdat_sslbis_handler,
-			      port, port->cdat.table);
+			      port, port->cdat.table, port->cdat.length);
 	rc = cdat_table_parse_output(rc);
 	if (rc)
 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Failed to parse SSLBIS: %d\n", rc);
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
index 763c39456228..a0e7ed5ae25f 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@  void read_cdat_data(struct cxl_port *port)
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
 	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
 	struct cdat_doe_rsp *buf;
-	size_t length;
+	size_t table_length, length;
 	int rc;
 
 	if (is_cxl_memdev(uport)) {
@@ -662,10 +662,16 @@  void read_cdat_data(struct cxl_port *port)
 	if (!buf)
 		goto err;
 
+	table_length = length;
+
 	rc = cxl_cdat_read_table(dev, doe_mb, buf, &length);
 	if (rc)
 		goto err;
 
+	if (table_length != length)
+		dev_warn(dev, "Malformed CDAT table length (%lu:%lu), discarding trailing data\n",
+			table_length, length);
+
 	if (cdat_checksum(buf->data, length))
 		goto err;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/fw_table.h b/include/linux/fw_table.h
index 95421860397a..3ff4c277296f 100644
--- a/include/linux/fw_table.h
+++ b/include/linux/fw_table.h
@@ -40,12 +40,14 @@  union acpi_subtable_headers {
 
 int acpi_parse_entries_array(char *id, unsigned long table_size,
 			     union fw_table_header *table_header,
+			     unsigned long max_length,
 			     struct acpi_subtable_proc *proc,
 			     int proc_num, unsigned int max_entries);
 
 int cdat_table_parse(enum acpi_cdat_type type,
 		     acpi_tbl_entry_handler_arg handler_arg, void *arg,
-		     struct acpi_table_cdat *table_header);
+		     struct acpi_table_cdat *table_header,
+		     unsigned long length);
 
 /* CXL is the only non-ACPI consumer of the FIRMWARE_TABLE library */
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CXL_BUS)
diff --git a/lib/fw_table.c b/lib/fw_table.c
index c3569d2ba503..16291814450e 100644
--- a/lib/fw_table.c
+++ b/lib/fw_table.c
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@  static __init_or_fwtbl_lib int call_handler(struct acpi_subtable_proc *proc,
  *
  * @id: table id (for debugging purposes)
  * @table_size: size of the root table
+ * @max_length: maximum size of the table (ignore if 0)
  * @table_header: where does the table start?
  * @proc: array of acpi_subtable_proc struct containing entry id
  *        and associated handler with it
@@ -148,18 +149,21 @@  static __init_or_fwtbl_lib int call_handler(struct acpi_subtable_proc *proc,
 int __init_or_fwtbl_lib
 acpi_parse_entries_array(char *id, unsigned long table_size,
 			 union fw_table_header *table_header,
+			 unsigned long max_length,
 			 struct acpi_subtable_proc *proc,
 			 int proc_num, unsigned int max_entries)
 {
-	unsigned long table_end, subtable_len, entry_len;
+	unsigned long table_len, table_end, subtable_len, entry_len;
 	struct acpi_subtable_entry entry;
 	enum acpi_subtable_type type;
 	int count = 0;
 	int i;
 
 	type = acpi_get_subtable_type(id);
-	table_end = (unsigned long)table_header +
-		    acpi_table_get_length(type, table_header);
+	table_len = acpi_table_get_length(type, table_header);
+	if (max_length && max_length < table_len)
+		table_len = max_length;
+	table_end = (unsigned long)table_header + table_len;
 
 	/* Parse all entries looking for a match. */
 
@@ -208,7 +212,8 @@  int __init_or_fwtbl_lib
 cdat_table_parse(enum acpi_cdat_type type,
 		 acpi_tbl_entry_handler_arg handler_arg,
 		 void *arg,
-		 struct acpi_table_cdat *table_header)
+		 struct acpi_table_cdat *table_header,
+		 unsigned long length)
 {
 	struct acpi_subtable_proc proc = {
 		.id		= type,
@@ -222,6 +227,6 @@  cdat_table_parse(enum acpi_cdat_type type,
 	return acpi_parse_entries_array(ACPI_SIG_CDAT,
 					sizeof(struct acpi_table_cdat),
 					(union fw_table_header *)table_header,
-					&proc, 1, 0);
+					length, &proc, 1, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_FWTBL_LIB(cdat_table_parse);