diff mbox series

[bug,report] cpufreq: CPPC: Fix possible null-ptr-deref for cppc_get_cpu_cost()

Message ID c4765377-7830-44c2-84fa-706b6e304e10@stanley.mountain
State New
Headers show
Series [bug,report] cpufreq: CPPC: Fix possible null-ptr-deref for cppc_get_cpu_cost() | expand

Commit Message

Dan Carpenter Nov. 1, 2024, 11:23 a.m. UTC
Hello Jinjie Ruan,

Commit 1a1374bb8c59 ("cpufreq: CPPC: Fix possible null-ptr-deref for
cppc_get_cpu_cost()") from Oct 30, 2024 (linux-next), leads to the
following Smatch static checker warning:

	kernel/power/energy_model.c:254 em_compute_costs()
	error: uninitialized symbol 'cost'.

kernel/power/energy_model.c
    241 static int em_compute_costs(struct device *dev, struct em_perf_state *table,
    242                             struct em_data_callback *cb, int nr_states,
    243                             unsigned long flags)
    244 {
    245         unsigned long prev_cost = ULONG_MAX;
    246         int i, ret;
    247 
    248         /* Compute the cost of each performance state. */
    249         for (i = nr_states - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    250                 unsigned long power_res, cost;
    251 
    252                 if ((flags & EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL) && cb->get_cost) {
    253                         ret = cb->get_cost(dev, table[i].frequency, &cost);
--> 254                         if (ret || !cost || cost > EM_MAX_POWER) {
                                            ^^^^
cost can be uninitialized.

    255                                 dev_err(dev, "EM: invalid cost %lu %d\n",
    256                                         cost, ret);
    257                                 return -EINVAL;
    258                         }
    259                 } else {
    260                         /* increase resolution of 'cost' precision */
    261                         power_res = table[i].power * 10;
    262                         cost = power_res / table[i].performance;
    263                 }
    264 
    265                 table[i].cost = cost;
    266 
    267                 if (table[i].cost >= prev_cost) {
    268                         table[i].flags = EM_PERF_STATE_INEFFICIENT;
    269                         dev_dbg(dev, "EM: OPP:%lu is inefficient\n",
    270                                 table[i].frequency);
    271                 } else {
    272                         prev_cost = table[i].cost;
    273                 }
    274         }
    275 
    276         return 0;
    277 }

The commit added a new success path:

commit 1a1374bb8c5926674973d849feed500bc61ad535
Author: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Date:   Wed Oct 30 16:24:49 2024 +0800

    cpufreq: CPPC: Fix possible null-ptr-deref for cppc_get_cpu_cost()
    
    cpufreq_cpu_get_raw() may return NULL if the cpu is not in
    policy->cpus cpu mask and it will cause null pointer dereference,
    so check NULL for cppc_get_cpu_cost().
    
    Fixes: 740fcdc2c20e ("cpufreq: CPPC: Register EM based on efficiency class information")
    Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
    Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>


regards,
dan carpenter

Comments

Jinjie Ruan Nov. 4, 2024, 7:57 a.m. UTC | #1
On 2024/11/1 19:23, Dan Carpenter wrote:
> Hello Jinjie Ruan,
> 
> Commit 1a1374bb8c59 ("cpufreq: CPPC: Fix possible null-ptr-deref for
> cppc_get_cpu_cost()") from Oct 30, 2024 (linux-next), leads to the
> following Smatch static checker warning:
> 
> 	kernel/power/energy_model.c:254 em_compute_costs()
> 	error: uninitialized symbol 'cost'.

Thank you, will fix it.

> 
> kernel/power/energy_model.c
>     241 static int em_compute_costs(struct device *dev, struct em_perf_state *table,
>     242                             struct em_data_callback *cb, int nr_states,
>     243                             unsigned long flags)
>     244 {
>     245         unsigned long prev_cost = ULONG_MAX;
>     246         int i, ret;
>     247 
>     248         /* Compute the cost of each performance state. */
>     249         for (i = nr_states - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
>     250                 unsigned long power_res, cost;
>     251 
>     252                 if ((flags & EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL) && cb->get_cost) {
>     253                         ret = cb->get_cost(dev, table[i].frequency, &cost);
> --> 254                         if (ret || !cost || cost > EM_MAX_POWER) {
>                                             ^^^^
> cost can be uninitialized.
> 
>     255                                 dev_err(dev, "EM: invalid cost %lu %d\n",
>     256                                         cost, ret);
>     257                                 return -EINVAL;
>     258                         }
>     259                 } else {
>     260                         /* increase resolution of 'cost' precision */
>     261                         power_res = table[i].power * 10;
>     262                         cost = power_res / table[i].performance;
>     263                 }
>     264 
>     265                 table[i].cost = cost;
>     266 
>     267                 if (table[i].cost >= prev_cost) {
>     268                         table[i].flags = EM_PERF_STATE_INEFFICIENT;
>     269                         dev_dbg(dev, "EM: OPP:%lu is inefficient\n",
>     270                                 table[i].frequency);
>     271                 } else {
>     272                         prev_cost = table[i].cost;
>     273                 }
>     274         }
>     275 
>     276         return 0;
>     277 }
> 
> The commit added a new success path:
> 
> commit 1a1374bb8c5926674973d849feed500bc61ad535
> Author: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
> Date:   Wed Oct 30 16:24:49 2024 +0800
> 
>     cpufreq: CPPC: Fix possible null-ptr-deref for cppc_get_cpu_cost()
>     
>     cpufreq_cpu_get_raw() may return NULL if the cpu is not in
>     policy->cpus cpu mask and it will cause null pointer dereference,
>     so check NULL for cppc_get_cpu_cost().
>     
>     Fixes: 740fcdc2c20e ("cpufreq: CPPC: Register EM based on efficiency class information")
>     Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
>     Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
> index 309cca11b239..956d672c6d57 100644
> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
> @@ -474,6 +474,9 @@ static int cppc_get_cpu_cost(struct device *cpu_dev, unsigned long KHz,
>  	int step;
>  
>  	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu_dev->id);
> +	if (!policy)
> +		return 0;
> +
>  	cpu_data = policy->driver_data;
>  	perf_caps = &cpu_data->perf_caps;
>  	max_cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu_dev->id);
> 
> regards,
> dan carpenter
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
index 309cca11b239..956d672c6d57 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
@@ -474,6 +474,9 @@  static int cppc_get_cpu_cost(struct device *cpu_dev, unsigned long KHz,
 	int step;
 
 	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu_dev->id);
+	if (!policy)
+		return 0;
+
 	cpu_data = policy->driver_data;
 	perf_caps = &cpu_data->perf_caps;
 	max_cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu_dev->id);