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[188.155.174.239]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id p22-20020a1c5456000000b00389e7e62800sm5751550wmi.8.2022.03.12.05.29.13 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Sat, 12 Mar 2022 05:29:14 -0800 (PST) From: Krzysztof Kozlowski To: Greg Kroah-Hartman , "Rafael J. Wysocki" Subject: [PATCH v4 01/11] driver: platform: Add helper for safer setting of driver_override Date: Sat, 12 Mar 2022 14:28:46 +0100 Message-Id: <20220312132856.65163-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.32.0 In-Reply-To: <20220312132856.65163-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> References: <20220312132856.65163-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailman-Approved-At: Mon, 14 Mar 2022 07:58:50 +0100 Cc: linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org, Stuart Yoder , "Michael S. Tsirkin" , linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, Jason Wang , linux-remoteproc@vger.kernel.org, alsa-devel@alsa-project.org, Bjorn Andersson , Srinivas Kandagatla , Vineeth Vijayan , Alexander Gordeev , "K. Y. Srinivasan" , Fabio Estevam , linux-clk@vger.kernel.org, linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, Wei Liu , Stephen Hemminger , Abel Vesa , Krzysztof Kozlowski , Dexuan Cui , Andy Gross , NXP Linux Team , Christian Borntraeger , Heiko Carstens , Vasily Gorbik , linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org, Sascha Hauer , linux-spi@vger.kernel.org, Mark Brown , Rasmus Villemoes , Bjorn Helgaas , virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Laurentiu Tudor , Mathieu Poirier , Linus Torvalds , Haiyang Zhang , Peter Oberparleiter , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Sven Schnelle , Shawn Guo X-BeenThere: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: "Alsa-devel mailing list for ALSA developers - http://www.alsa-project.org" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: alsa-devel-bounces@alsa-project.org Sender: "Alsa-devel" Several core drivers and buses expect that driver_override is a dynamically allocated memory thus later they can kfree() it. However such assumption is not documented, there were in the past and there are already users setting it to a string literal. This leads to kfree() of static memory during device release (e.g. in error paths or during unbind): kernel BUG at ../mm/slub.c:3960! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM ... (kfree) from [] (platform_device_release+0x88/0xb4) (platform_device_release) from [] (device_release+0x2c/0x90) (device_release) from [] (kobject_put+0xec/0x20c) (kobject_put) from [] (exynos5_clk_probe+0x154/0x18c) (exynos5_clk_probe) from [] (platform_drv_probe+0x6c/0xa4) (platform_drv_probe) from [] (really_probe+0x280/0x414) (really_probe) from [] (driver_probe_device+0x78/0x1c4) (driver_probe_device) from [] (bus_for_each_drv+0x74/0xb8) (bus_for_each_drv) from [] (__device_attach+0xd4/0x16c) (__device_attach) from [] (bus_probe_device+0x88/0x90) (bus_probe_device) from [] (device_add+0x3dc/0x62c) (device_add) from [] (of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x94/0xbc) (of_platform_device_create_pdata) from [] (of_platform_bus_create+0x1a8/0x4fc) (of_platform_bus_create) from [] (of_platform_bus_create+0x20c/0x4fc) (of_platform_bus_create) from [] (of_platform_populate+0x84/0x118) (of_platform_populate) from [] (of_platform_default_populate_init+0xa0/0xb8) (of_platform_default_populate_init) from [] (do_one_initcall+0x8c/0x404) (do_one_initcall) from [] (kernel_init_freeable+0x3d0/0x4d8) (kernel_init_freeable) from [] (kernel_init+0x8/0x114) (kernel_init) from [] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20) Provide a helper which clearly documents the usage of driver_override. This will allow later to reuse the helper and reduce amount of duplicated code. Convert the platform driver to use new helper and make the driver_override field const char (it is not modified by the core). Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski --- drivers/base/driver.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/base/platform.c | 28 +++-------------- include/linux/device/driver.h | 2 ++ include/linux/platform_device.h | 6 +++- 4 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/base/driver.c b/drivers/base/driver.c index 8c0d33e182fd..ba2510117484 100644 --- a/drivers/base/driver.c +++ b/drivers/base/driver.c @@ -30,6 +30,62 @@ static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i) return dev; } +/** + * driver_set_override() - Helper to set or clear driver override. + * @dev: Device to change + * @override: Address of string to change (e.g. &device->driver_override); + * The contents will be freed and hold newly allocated override. + * @s: NUL terminated string, new driver name to force a match, pass empty + * string to clear it + * @len: length of @s + * + * Helper to set or clear driver override in a device, intended for the cases + * when the driver_override field is allocated by driver/bus code. + * + * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. + */ +int driver_set_override(struct device *dev, const char **override, + const char *s, size_t len) +{ + const char *new, *old; + char *cp; + + if (!dev || !override || !s) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * The stored value will be used in sysfs show callback (sysfs_emit()), + * which has a length limit of PAGE_SIZE and adds a trailing newline. + * Thus we can store one character less to avoid truncation during sysfs + * show. + */ + if (len >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + return -EINVAL; + + new = kstrndup(s, len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new) + return -ENOMEM; + + cp = strchr(new, '\n'); + if (cp) + *cp = '\0'; + + device_lock(dev); + old = *override; + if (cp != new) { + *override = new; + } else { + kfree(new); + *override = NULL; + } + device_unlock(dev); + + kfree(old); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_set_override); + /** * driver_for_each_device - Iterator for devices bound to a driver. * @drv: Driver we're iterating. diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c index 8cc272fd5c99..b684157b7f2f 100644 --- a/drivers/base/platform.c +++ b/drivers/base/platform.c @@ -1275,31 +1275,11 @@ static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); - char *driver_override, *old, *cp; - - /* We need to keep extra room for a newline */ - if (count >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) - return -EINVAL; - - driver_override = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!driver_override) - return -ENOMEM; - - cp = strchr(driver_override, '\n'); - if (cp) - *cp = '\0'; - - device_lock(dev); - old = pdev->driver_override; - if (strlen(driver_override)) { - pdev->driver_override = driver_override; - } else { - kfree(driver_override); - pdev->driver_override = NULL; - } - device_unlock(dev); + int ret; - kfree(old); + ret = driver_set_override(dev, &pdev->driver_override, buf, count); + if (ret) + return ret; return count; } diff --git a/include/linux/device/driver.h b/include/linux/device/driver.h index 15e7c5e15d62..700453017e1c 100644 --- a/include/linux/device/driver.h +++ b/include/linux/device/driver.h @@ -151,6 +151,8 @@ extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver, extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver, const struct driver_attribute *attr); +int driver_set_override(struct device *dev, const char **override, + const char *s, size_t len); extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *start, void *data, diff --git a/include/linux/platform_device.h b/include/linux/platform_device.h index 7c96f169d274..582d83ed9a91 100644 --- a/include/linux/platform_device.h +++ b/include/linux/platform_device.h @@ -31,7 +31,11 @@ struct platform_device { struct resource *resource; const struct platform_device_id *id_entry; - char *driver_override; /* Driver name to force a match */ + /* + * Driver name to force a match. Do not set directly, because core + * frees it. Use driver_set_override() to set or clear it. + */ + const char *driver_override; /* MFD cell pointer */ struct mfd_cell *mfd_cell;