From patchwork Tue Oct 11 14:35:50 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Stefan Binding X-Patchwork-Id: 614203 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from alsa0.perex.cz (alsa0.perex.cz [77.48.224.243]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 19949C433FE for ; Tue, 11 Oct 2022 14:38:09 +0000 (UTC) Received: from alsa1.perex.cz (alsa1.perex.cz [207.180.221.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by alsa0.perex.cz (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 379393DD7; Tue, 11 Oct 2022 16:37:17 +0200 (CEST) DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.11.0 alsa0.perex.cz 379393DD7 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=alsa-project.org; s=default; t=1665499087; bh=gToyMqVP3N5PwaLXWIJDP6Kr4bk2+5cjcnimpqwTgcs=; h=From:To:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:Cc:List-Id: List-Unsubscribe:List-Archive:List-Post:List-Help:List-Subscribe: From; b=qVP7N5jRg6NnPf4YMjdLaqf+VPsr6jlQmXXgn6CVeWCQ1tnrboVREeiOUy1zYJOZn mQM7EtSIES51dFeMYoil29oitvo2gYSNc1VHBvTEjSW26oEtrVV8qVuAuZLxXAtn/S b2s9izpa4uEmFv0WaeStyI47cWuiAUeadWRIfOBI= Received: from alsa1.perex.cz (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1]) by alsa1.perex.cz (Postfix) with ESMTP id C3AB8F80543; Tue, 11 Oct 2022 16:36:26 +0200 (CEST) Received: by alsa1.perex.cz (Postfix, from userid 50401) id B014FF80506; Tue, 11 Oct 2022 16:36:24 +0200 (CEST) Received: from mx0b-001ae601.pphosted.com (mx0a-001ae601.pphosted.com [67.231.149.25]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by alsa1.perex.cz (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1F980F80130 for ; Tue, 11 Oct 2022 16:36:17 +0200 (CEST) DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.11.0 alsa1.perex.cz 1F980F80130 Authentication-Results: alsa1.perex.cz; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=cirrus.com header.i=@cirrus.com header.b="P2biYnYv" Received: from pps.filterd (m0077473.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by mx0a-001ae601.pphosted.com (8.17.1.5/8.17.1.5) with ESMTP id 29B5tp62002064; Tue, 11 Oct 2022 09:36:15 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=cirrus.com; h=from : to : cc : subject : date : message-id : in-reply-to : references : mime-version : content-transfer-encoding : content-type; s=PODMain02222019; bh=NQ/a9OMWp4UgIfiyTruCdgQ6jJ8h1zM9Y2bxV++LG1U=; b=P2biYnYvuarL//HN/G2wGHBr+9n6aq9qxWbq9wP9qinVFpPJ3b7aB69thFdQ2f1ypARP bTI2BBm4dHkrzs3Hfiuk19+TvibkF4gCUwsGH31I3yNXr6VBSflMIJna3BKs2/mHCu9L oAgcvyxxYJef0aDbyka1QdNFTNEfXs8Ts4yUmIqzEJO0m9HqFPSlueyC5NuL3+woXW+0 zX6HJuJ/urBIza9ZBGy0XvTSF2lhM7H034Y8RFJQXGrYKnPmGsvBy7YJmZnFvcTy1007 MemAODPfMf2Yrz7sf8lTQw/FuBLiWNOu1K4WWpw+xTuNzvuYK1g3jkL6yyh2ia3OWyuU lw== Received: from ediex02.ad.cirrus.com ([84.19.233.68]) by mx0a-001ae601.pphosted.com (PPS) with ESMTPS id 3k36m1uhph-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT); Tue, 11 Oct 2022 09:36:15 -0500 Received: from ediex02.ad.cirrus.com (198.61.84.81) by ediex02.ad.cirrus.com (198.61.84.81) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.1118.12; Tue, 11 Oct 2022 09:36:13 -0500 Received: from ediswmail.ad.cirrus.com (198.61.86.93) by anon-ediex02.ad.cirrus.com (198.61.84.81) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 15.2.1118.12 via Frontend Transport; Tue, 11 Oct 2022 09:36:13 -0500 Received: from sbinding-cirrus-dsktp2.ad.cirrus.com (unknown [198.90.202.160]) by ediswmail.ad.cirrus.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4A210356C; Tue, 11 Oct 2022 14:36:13 +0000 (UTC) From: Stefan Binding To: Jaroslav Kysela , Takashi Iwai Subject: [PATCH v1 3/5] ALSA: hda/cs_dsp_ctl: Fix mutex inversion when creating controls Date: Tue, 11 Oct 2022 15:35:50 +0100 Message-ID: <20221011143552.621792-4-sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20221011143552.621792-1-sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com> References: <20221011143552.621792-1-sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Proofpoint-GUID: wMZZaay4mygZ5jOgKcCefWtPfsmXzEhW X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: wMZZaay4mygZ5jOgKcCefWtPfsmXzEhW X-Proofpoint-Spam-Reason: safe Cc: patches@opensource.cirrus.com, alsa-devel@alsa-project.org, Richard Fitzgerald , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Stefan Binding X-BeenThere: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: "Alsa-devel mailing list for ALSA developers - http://www.alsa-project.org" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: alsa-devel-bounces@alsa-project.org Sender: "Alsa-devel" From: Richard Fitzgerald Redesign the creation of ALSA controls so that the cs_dsp pwr_lock is not held when calling snd_ctl_add(). Instead of creating the ALSA control from the cs_dsp control_add callback, do it after cs_dsp_power_up() has completed. The existing functions are changed to return void instead of passing errors back - this duplicates the original behaviour, as cs_dsp does not abort firmware load if creation of a control fails. It is safe to walk the control list without taking any mutex provided that the caller is not trying to load a new firmware or remove the driver in parallel. There is no other situation that the list can change. So the caller can trigger creation of ALSA controls after cs_dsp_power_up() has returned. A cs_dsp control will have a non-NULL priv pointer if we have created an ALSA control. With the previous code the ALSA controls were created from the cs_dsp control_add callback. But this is called with pwr_lock held (as it is part of the DSP power-up sequence). The kernel lock checking will show a mutex inversion between this and the control creation path: control_add pwr_lock held, takes controls_rwsem (in snd_ctl_add) get/put controls_rwsem held, takes pwr_lock to call cs_dsp. This is not completely theoretical. Although the time window is very small, it is possible for these to run in parallel and deadlock the old implementation. Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald Signed-off-by: Stefan Binding --- sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c | 8 ++--- sound/pci/hda/hda_cs_dsp_ctl.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------- sound/pci/hda/hda_cs_dsp_ctl.h | 2 +- 3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c b/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c index 3952f28537034..102ac4a94a9d6 100644 --- a/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c +++ b/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c @@ -91,20 +91,18 @@ static const struct reg_sequence cs35l41_hda_mute[] = { { CS35L41_AMP_DIG_VOL_CTRL, 0x0000A678 }, // AMP_VOL_PCM Mute }; -static int cs35l41_control_add(struct cs_dsp_coeff_ctl *cs_ctl) +static void cs35l41_add_controls(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41) { - struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = container_of(cs_ctl->dsp, struct cs35l41_hda, cs_dsp); struct hda_cs_dsp_ctl_info info; info.device_name = cs35l41->amp_name; info.fw_type = cs35l41->firmware_type; info.card = cs35l41->codec->card; - return hda_cs_dsp_control_add(cs_ctl, &info); + hda_cs_dsp_add_controls(&cs35l41->cs_dsp, &info); } static const struct cs_dsp_client_ops client_ops = { - .control_add = cs35l41_control_add, .control_remove = hda_cs_dsp_control_remove, }; @@ -435,6 +433,8 @@ static int cs35l41_init_dsp(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41) if (ret) goto err_release; + cs35l41_add_controls(cs35l41); + ret = cs35l41_save_calibration(cs35l41); err_release: diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_cs_dsp_ctl.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_cs_dsp_ctl.c index 75fb691858172..1622a22f96f6a 100644 --- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_cs_dsp_ctl.c +++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_cs_dsp_ctl.c @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static unsigned int wmfw_convert_flags(unsigned int in) return out; } -static int hda_cs_dsp_add_kcontrol(struct hda_cs_dsp_coeff_ctl *ctl, const char *name) +static void hda_cs_dsp_add_kcontrol(struct hda_cs_dsp_coeff_ctl *ctl, const char *name) { struct cs_dsp_coeff_ctl *cs_ctl = ctl->cs_ctl; struct snd_kcontrol_new kcontrol = {0}; @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static int hda_cs_dsp_add_kcontrol(struct hda_cs_dsp_coeff_ctl *ctl, const char if (cs_ctl->len > ADSP_MAX_STD_CTRL_SIZE) { dev_err(cs_ctl->dsp->dev, "KControl %s: length %zu exceeds maximum %d\n", name, cs_ctl->len, ADSP_MAX_STD_CTRL_SIZE); - return -EINVAL; + return; } kcontrol.name = name; @@ -120,24 +120,21 @@ static int hda_cs_dsp_add_kcontrol(struct hda_cs_dsp_coeff_ctl *ctl, const char /* Save ctl inside private_data, ctl is owned by cs_dsp, * and will be freed when cs_dsp removes the control */ kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&kcontrol, (void *)ctl); - if (!kctl) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - return ret; - } + if (!kctl) + return; ret = snd_ctl_add(ctl->card, kctl); if (ret) { dev_err(cs_ctl->dsp->dev, "Failed to add KControl %s = %d\n", kcontrol.name, ret); - return ret; + return; } dev_dbg(cs_ctl->dsp->dev, "Added KControl: %s\n", kcontrol.name); ctl->kctl = kctl; - - return 0; } -int hda_cs_dsp_control_add(struct cs_dsp_coeff_ctl *cs_ctl, struct hda_cs_dsp_ctl_info *info) +static void hda_cs_dsp_control_add(struct cs_dsp_coeff_ctl *cs_ctl, + const struct hda_cs_dsp_ctl_info *info) { struct cs_dsp *cs_dsp = cs_ctl->dsp; char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN]; @@ -145,13 +142,10 @@ int hda_cs_dsp_control_add(struct cs_dsp_coeff_ctl *cs_ctl, struct hda_cs_dsp_ct const char *region_name; int ret; - if (cs_ctl->flags & WMFW_CTL_FLAG_SYS) - return 0; - region_name = cs_dsp_mem_region_name(cs_ctl->alg_region.type); if (!region_name) { - dev_err(cs_dsp->dev, "Unknown region type: %d\n", cs_ctl->alg_region.type); - return -EINVAL; + dev_warn(cs_dsp->dev, "Unknown region type: %d\n", cs_ctl->alg_region.type); + return; } ret = scnprintf(name, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN, "%s %s %.12s %x", info->device_name, @@ -171,22 +165,39 @@ int hda_cs_dsp_control_add(struct cs_dsp_coeff_ctl *cs_ctl, struct hda_cs_dsp_ct ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctl), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctl) - return -ENOMEM; + return; ctl->cs_ctl = cs_ctl; ctl->card = info->card; cs_ctl->priv = ctl; - ret = hda_cs_dsp_add_kcontrol(ctl, name); - if (ret) { - dev_err(cs_dsp->dev, "Error (%d) adding control %s\n", ret, name); - kfree(ctl); - return ret; - } + hda_cs_dsp_add_kcontrol(ctl, name); +} - return 0; +void hda_cs_dsp_add_controls(struct cs_dsp *dsp, const struct hda_cs_dsp_ctl_info *info) +{ + struct cs_dsp_coeff_ctl *cs_ctl; + + /* + * pwr_lock would cause mutex inversion with ALSA control lock compared + * to the get/put functions. + * It is safe to walk the list without holding a mutex because entries + * are persistent and only cs_dsp_power_up() or cs_dsp_remove() can + * change the list. + */ + lockdep_assert_not_held(&dsp->pwr_lock); + + list_for_each_entry(cs_ctl, &dsp->ctl_list, list) { + if (cs_ctl->flags & WMFW_CTL_FLAG_SYS) + continue; + + if (cs_ctl->priv) + continue; + + hda_cs_dsp_control_add(cs_ctl, info); + } } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(hda_cs_dsp_control_add, SND_HDA_CS_DSP_CONTROLS); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(hda_cs_dsp_add_controls, SND_HDA_CS_DSP_CONTROLS); void hda_cs_dsp_control_remove(struct cs_dsp_coeff_ctl *cs_ctl) { diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_cs_dsp_ctl.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_cs_dsp_ctl.h index 4babc69cf2f0c..2cf93359c4f23 100644 --- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_cs_dsp_ctl.h +++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_cs_dsp_ctl.h @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ struct hda_cs_dsp_ctl_info { extern const char * const hda_cs_dsp_fw_ids[HDA_CS_DSP_NUM_FW]; -int hda_cs_dsp_control_add(struct cs_dsp_coeff_ctl *cs_ctl, struct hda_cs_dsp_ctl_info *info); +void hda_cs_dsp_add_controls(struct cs_dsp *dsp, const struct hda_cs_dsp_ctl_info *info); void hda_cs_dsp_control_remove(struct cs_dsp_coeff_ctl *cs_ctl); int hda_cs_dsp_write_ctl(struct cs_dsp *dsp, const char *name, int type, unsigned int alg, const void *buf, size_t len);