diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/uv.c b/arch/s390/kernel/uv.c
index b2d2ad153067..09256f40cd89 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/uv.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/uv.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static int expected_page_refs(struct page *page)
 		res++;
 	} else if (page_mapping(page)) {
 		res++;
-		if (page_has_private(page))
+		if (page_private_count(page))
 			res++;
 	}
 	return res;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 41b718cfea40..d95f8d4b3004 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ static int btree_migratepage(struct address_space *mapping,
 	 * Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way.
 	 * We must have no buffers or drop them.
 	 */
-	if (page_has_private(page) &&
+	if (page_needs_cleanup(page) &&
 	    !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 7cdf65be3707..94f038d34f16 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -8333,7 +8333,7 @@ static int btrfs_migratepage(struct address_space *mapping,
 	if (ret != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
 		return ret;
 
-	if (page_has_private(page))
+	if (PagePrivate(page))
 		attach_page_private(newpage, detach_page_private(page));
 
 	if (PagePrivate2(page)) {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
index 64a579734f93..16d0a7a73191 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
@@ -329,9 +329,9 @@ move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode *donor_inode,
 			ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
 			goto data_copy;
 		}
-		if ((page_has_private(pagep[0]) &&
+		if ((page_needs_cleanup(pagep[0]) &&
 		     !try_to_release_page(pagep[0], 0)) ||
-		    (page_has_private(pagep[1]) &&
+		    (page_needs_cleanup(pagep[1]) &&
 		     !try_to_release_page(pagep[1], 0))) {
 			*err = -EBUSY;
 			goto drop_data_sem;
@@ -351,8 +351,8 @@ move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode *donor_inode,
 
 	/* At this point all buffers in range are uptodate, old mapping layout
 	 * is no longer required, try to drop it now. */
-	if ((page_has_private(pagep[0]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[0], 0)) ||
-	    (page_has_private(pagep[1]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[1], 0))) {
+	if ((page_needs_cleanup(pagep[0]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[0], 0)) ||
+	    (page_needs_cleanup(pagep[1]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[1], 0))) {
 		*err = -EBUSY;
 		goto unlock_pages;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev.c b/fs/fuse/dev.c
index c0fee830a34e..76e8ca9e47fa 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dev.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dev.c
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ static int fuse_try_move_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page **pagep)
 	 */
 	if (WARN_ON(page_mapped(oldpage)))
 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
-	if (WARN_ON(page_has_private(oldpage)))
+	if (WARN_ON(page_needs_cleanup(oldpage)))
 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
 	if (WARN_ON(PageDirty(oldpage) || PageWriteback(oldpage)))
 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
diff --git a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
index 414769a6ad11..9c89db033548 100644
--- a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
+++ b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static inline struct iomap_page *to_iomap_page(struct page *page)
 	 */
 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page);
 
-	if (page_has_private(page))
+	if (page_needs_cleanup(page))
 		return (struct iomap_page *)page_private(page);
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ iomap_set_range_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned off, unsigned len)
 	if (PageError(page))
 		return;
 
-	if (page_has_private(page))
+	if (PagePrivate(page))
 		iomap_iop_set_range_uptodate(page, off, len);
 	else
 		SetPageUptodate(page);
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ iomap_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
 	if (ret != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
 		return ret;
 
-	if (page_has_private(page))
+	if (PagePrivate(page))
 		attach_page_private(newpage, detach_page_private(page));
 
 	if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY)
diff --git a/fs/splice.c b/fs/splice.c
index 5dbce4dcc1a7..bf102bc947bb 100644
--- a/fs/splice.c
+++ b/fs/splice.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static bool page_cache_pipe_buf_try_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 		 */
 		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
 
-		if (page_has_private(page) &&
+		if (page_needs_cleanup(page) &&
 		    !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
 			goto out_unlock;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
index 4ff7de61b13d..be42a2699014 100644
--- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
+++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
@@ -830,18 +830,31 @@ static inline void ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
 #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP	\
 	(((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1) & ~__PG_HWPOISON)
 
-#define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE				\
+#define PAGE_FLAGS_CLEANUP				\
 	(1UL << PG_private | 1UL << PG_private_2)
+
+/**
+ * page_private_count - Find out how many refs a page's private data contribute
+ * @page: The page to be checked
+ *
+ * Return the contribution to the pagecount of the private data attached to a
+ * page.
+ */
+static inline int page_private_count(struct page *page)
+{
+	return PagePrivate(page);
+}
+
 /**
- * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
+ * page_needs_cleanup - Determine if page has private stuff that needs cleaning
  * @page: The page to be checked
  *
  * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
  * should be invoked upon it.
  */
-static inline bool page_has_private(struct page *page)
+static inline bool page_needs_cleanup(struct page *page)
 {
-	return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
+	return page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CLEANUP;
 }
 
 #undef PF_ANY
diff --git a/include/trace/events/pagemap.h b/include/trace/events/pagemap.h
index e1735fe7c76a..3ff3404cc399 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/pagemap.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/pagemap.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 	(PageSwapCache(page)	? PAGEMAP_SWAPCACHE  : 0) | \
 	(PageSwapBacked(page)	? PAGEMAP_SWAPBACKED : 0) | \
 	(PageMappedToDisk(page)	? PAGEMAP_MAPPEDDISK : 0) | \
-	(page_has_private(page) ? PAGEMAP_BUFFERS    : 0) \
+	(page_needs_cleanup(page) ? PAGEMAP_BUFFERS    : 0) \
 	)
 
 TRACE_EVENT(mm_lru_insertion,
diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index a7d6cb912b05..d3b60a31aae2 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -1822,7 +1822,7 @@ static void collapse_file(struct mm_struct *mm,
 			goto out_unlock;
 		}
 
-		if (page_has_private(page) &&
+		if (page_needs_cleanup(page) &&
 		    !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL)) {
 			result = SCAN_PAGE_HAS_PRIVATE;
 			putback_lru_page(page);
@@ -2019,7 +2019,7 @@ static void khugepaged_scan_file(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		}
 
 		if (page_count(page) !=
-		    1 + page_mapcount(page) + page_has_private(page)) {
+		    1 + page_mapcount(page) + page_private_count(page)) {
 			result = SCAN_PAGE_COUNT;
 			break;
 		}
diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index 24210c9bd843..5a23d129c2a3 100644
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ static int truncate_error_page(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn,
 		if (err != 0) {
 			pr_info("Memory failure: %#lx: Failed to punch page: %d\n",
 				pfn, err);
-		} else if (page_has_private(p) &&
+		} else if (page_needs_cleanup(p) &&
 			   !try_to_release_page(p, GFP_NOIO)) {
 			pr_info("Memory failure: %#lx: failed to release buffers\n",
 				pfn);
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 62b81d5257aa..eafd73bea945 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ static int expected_page_refs(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
 	 */
 	expected_count += is_device_private_page(page);
 	if (mapping)
-		expected_count += thp_nr_pages(page) + page_has_private(page);
+		expected_count += thp_nr_pages(page) + page_private_count(page);
 
 	return expected_count;
 }
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
 	int expected_count;
 
 	xas_lock_irq(&xas);
-	expected_count = 2 + page_has_private(page);
+	expected_count = 2 + page_private_count(page);
 	if (page_count(page) != expected_count || xas_load(&xas) != page) {
 		xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
 		return -EAGAIN;
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 	 * Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way.
 	 * We must have no buffers or drop them.
 	 */
-	if (page_has_private(page) &&
+	if (page_needs_cleanup(page) &&
 	    !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
 		return mode == MIGRATE_SYNC ? -EAGAIN : -EBUSY;
 
@@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
 	 */
 	if (!page->mapping) {
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageAnon(page), page);
-		if (page_has_private(page)) {
+		if (page_needs_cleanup(page)) {
 			try_to_free_buffers(page);
 			goto out_unlock_both;
 		}
@@ -2618,7 +2618,7 @@ static bool migrate_vma_check_page(struct page *page)
 
 	/* For file back page */
 	if (page_mapping(page))
-		extra += 1 + page_has_private(page);
+		extra += 1 + page_private_count(page);
 
 	if ((page_count(page) - extra) > page_mapcount(page))
 		return false;
diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
index f02dbebf1cef..661295ec4669 100644
--- a/mm/readahead.c
+++ b/mm/readahead.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(file_ra_state_init);
 static void read_cache_pages_invalidate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 					     struct page *page)
 {
-	if (page_has_private(page)) {
+	if (page_needs_cleanup(page)) {
 		if (!trylock_page(page))
 			BUG();
 		page->mapping = mapping;
diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
index 455944264663..7cad4c79686b 100644
--- a/mm/truncate.c
+++ b/mm/truncate.c
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ truncate_cleanup_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
 		unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, page->index, nr, false);
 	}
 
-	if (page_has_private(page))
+	if (page_needs_cleanup(page))
 		do_invalidatepage(page, 0, thp_size(page));
 
 	/*
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
 	if (page->mapping != mapping)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
+	if (page_needs_cleanup(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
 		return 0;
 
 	ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 			wait_on_page_writeback(page);
 			zero_user_segment(page, partial_start, top);
 			cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
-			if (page_has_private(page))
+			if (page_needs_cleanup(page))
 				do_invalidatepage(page, partial_start,
 						  top - partial_start);
 			unlock_page(page);
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 			wait_on_page_writeback(page);
 			zero_user_segment(page, 0, partial_end);
 			cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
-			if (page_has_private(page))
+			if (page_needs_cleanup(page))
 				do_invalidatepage(page, 0,
 						  partial_end);
 			unlock_page(page);
@@ -581,14 +581,14 @@ invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
 	if (page->mapping != mapping)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
+	if (page_needs_cleanup(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
 		return 0;
 
 	xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 	if (PageDirty(page))
 		goto failed;
 
-	BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
+	BUG_ON(page_needs_cleanup(page));
 	__delete_from_page_cache(page, NULL);
 	xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 562e87cbd7a1..4d9928e3446d 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ static inline int is_page_cache_freeable(struct page *page)
 	 * heads at page->private.
 	 */
 	int page_cache_pins = thp_nr_pages(page);
-	return page_count(page) - page_has_private(page) == 1 + page_cache_pins;
+	return page_count(page) - page_private_count(page) == 1 + page_cache_pins;
 }
 
 static int may_write_to_inode(struct inode *inode)
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ static pageout_t pageout(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping)
 		 * Some data journaling orphaned pages can have
 		 * page->mapping == NULL while being dirty with clean buffers.
 		 */
-		if (page_has_private(page)) {
+		if (page_needs_cleanup(page)) {
 			if (try_to_free_buffers(page)) {
 				ClearPageDirty(page);
 				pr_info("%s: orphaned page\n", __func__);
@@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ static void page_check_dirty_writeback(struct page *page,
 	*writeback = PageWriteback(page);
 
 	/* Verify dirty/writeback state if the filesystem supports it */
-	if (!page_has_private(page))
+	if (!page_needs_cleanup(page))
 		return;
 
 	mapping = page_mapping(page);
@@ -1399,7 +1399,7 @@ static unsigned int shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
 		 * process address space (page_count == 1) it can be freed.
 		 * Otherwise, leave the page on the LRU so it is swappable.
 		 */
-		if (page_has_private(page)) {
+		if (page_needs_cleanup(page)) {
 			if (!try_to_release_page(page, sc->gfp_mask))
 				goto activate_locked;
 			if (!mapping && page_count(page) == 1) {
@@ -2050,8 +2050,8 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 		}
 
 		if (unlikely(buffer_heads_over_limit)) {
-			if (page_has_private(page) && trylock_page(page)) {
-				if (page_has_private(page))
+			if (page_needs_cleanup(page) && trylock_page(page)) {
+				if (page_needs_cleanup(page))
 					try_to_release_page(page, 0);
 				unlock_page(page);
 			}
