From patchwork Wed Dec 22 23:24:52 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Howells X-Patchwork-Id: 528153 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 12DF8C433EF for ; Wed, 22 Dec 2021 23:25:12 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1344192AbhLVXZK (ORCPT ); Wed, 22 Dec 2021 18:25:10 -0500 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com ([170.10.133.124]:50417 "EHLO us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1344165AbhLVXZF (ORCPT ); Wed, 22 Dec 2021 18:25:05 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1640215504; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=i/fKr7s9g7s4Uf47ZBIlainj3gFdbGakWNTjS/gHuHA=; b=TlBPPLnKOmzGPCLnra1N3iVEXRcR1sLGDQBDFWdLzfssUV2fuo5g0m/oNIA28MLm6YxbnG NN0JpeCTmrH8gb6W7ffiUm4n0IafA0BXRutM31oXMDpdwhbPurC9oCFs/hVjL9YeYqhOyv jwvqHJDTF2VQkH0uC+XCwXlny9hMcrU= Received: from mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (mimecast-mx01.redhat.com [209.132.183.4]) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP with STARTTLS (version=TLSv1.2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id us-mta-270-0YTh7wkbPk6YQo-VIDEa1Q-1; Wed, 22 Dec 2021 18:25:01 -0500 X-MC-Unique: 0YTh7wkbPk6YQo-VIDEa1Q-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx06.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.16]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 76BF018397A7; Wed, 22 Dec 2021 23:24:59 +0000 (UTC) Received: from warthog.procyon.org.uk (unknown [10.33.36.165]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1DB57838FE; Wed, 22 Dec 2021 23:24:52 +0000 (UTC) Organization: Red Hat UK Ltd. 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Registered in England and Wales under Company Registration No. 3798903 Subject: [PATCH v4 44/68] cachefiles: Implement key to filename encoding From: David Howells To: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Cc: dhowells@redhat.com, Trond Myklebust , Anna Schumaker , Steve French , Dominique Martinet , Jeff Layton , Matthew Wilcox , Alexander Viro , Omar Sandoval , JeffleXu , Linus Torvalds , linux-afs@lists.infradead.org, linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org, ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org, v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Date: Wed, 22 Dec 2021 23:24:52 +0000 Message-ID: <164021549223.640689.14762875188193982341.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk> In-Reply-To: <164021479106.640689.17404516570194656552.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk> References: <164021479106.640689.17404516570194656552.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk> User-Agent: StGit/0.23 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.16 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Implement a function to encode a binary cookie key as something that can be used as a filename. Four options are considered: (1) All printable chars with no '/' characters. Prepend a 'D' to indicate the encoding but otherwise use as-is. (2) Appears to be an array of __be32. Encode as 'S' plus a list of hex-encoded 32-bit ints separated by commas. If a number is 0, it is rendered as "" instead of "0". (3) Appears to be an array of __le32. Encoded as (2) but with a 'T' encoding prefix. (4) Encoded as base64 with an 'E' prefix plus a second char indicating how much padding is involved. A non-standard base64 encoding is used because '/' cannot be used in the encoded form. If (1) is not possible, whichever of (2), (3) or (4) produces the shortest string is selected (hex-encoding a number may be less dense than base64 encoding it). Note that the prefix characters have to be selected from the set [DEIJST@] lest cachefilesd remove the files because it recognise the name. Changes ======= ver #2: - Fix a short allocation that didn't allow for a string terminator[1] Signed-off-by: David Howells cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bcefb8f2-576a-b3fc-cc29-89808ebfd7c1@linux.alibaba.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819640393.215744.15212364106412961104.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906940529.143852.17352132319136117053.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967149827.1823006.6088580775428487961.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 --- fs/cachefiles/Makefile | 1 fs/cachefiles/internal.h | 5 ++ fs/cachefiles/key.c | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 144 insertions(+) create mode 100644 fs/cachefiles/key.c diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/Makefile b/fs/cachefiles/Makefile index d67210ece9cd..6f025940a65c 100644 --- a/fs/cachefiles/Makefile +++ b/fs/cachefiles/Makefile @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ cachefiles-y := \ cache.o \ daemon.o \ interface.o \ + key.o \ main.o \ namei.o \ security.o \ diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/internal.h b/fs/cachefiles/internal.h index 8763ee4a0df2..dbc37f5d4714 100644 --- a/fs/cachefiles/internal.h +++ b/fs/cachefiles/internal.h @@ -173,6 +173,11 @@ extern struct cachefiles_object *cachefiles_grab_object(struct cachefiles_object extern void cachefiles_put_object(struct cachefiles_object *object, enum cachefiles_obj_ref_trace why); +/* + * key.c + */ +extern bool cachefiles_cook_key(struct cachefiles_object *object); + /* * main.c */ diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/key.c b/fs/cachefiles/key.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bf935e25bdbe --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/cachefiles/key.c @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* Key to pathname encoder + * + * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) + */ + +#include +#include "internal.h" + +static const char cachefiles_charmap[64] = + "0123456789" /* 0 - 9 */ + "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" /* 10 - 35 */ + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" /* 36 - 61 */ + "_-" /* 62 - 63 */ + ; + +static const char cachefiles_filecharmap[256] = { + /* we skip space and tab and control chars */ + [33 ... 46] = 1, /* '!' -> '.' */ + /* we skip '/' as it's significant to pathwalk */ + [48 ... 127] = 1, /* '0' -> '~' */ +}; + +static inline unsigned int how_many_hex_digits(unsigned int x) +{ + return x ? round_up(ilog2(x) + 1, 4) / 4 : 0; +} + +/* + * turn the raw key into something cooked + * - the key may be up to NAME_MAX in length (including the length word) + * - "base64" encode the strange keys, mapping 3 bytes of raw to four of + * cooked + * - need to cut the cooked key into 252 char lengths (189 raw bytes) + */ +bool cachefiles_cook_key(struct cachefiles_object *object) +{ + const u8 *key = fscache_get_key(object->cookie), *kend; + unsigned char ch; + unsigned int acc, i, n, nle, nbe, keylen = object->cookie->key_len; + unsigned int b64len, len, print, pad; + char *name, sep; + + _enter(",%u,%*phN", keylen, keylen, key); + + BUG_ON(keylen > NAME_MAX - 3); + + print = 1; + for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++) { + ch = key[i]; + print &= cachefiles_filecharmap[ch]; + } + + /* If the path is usable ASCII, then we render it directly */ + if (print) { + len = 1 + keylen; + name = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!name) + return false; + + name[0] = 'D'; /* Data object type, string encoding */ + memcpy(name + 1, key, keylen); + goto success; + } + + /* See if it makes sense to encode it as "hex,hex,hex" for each 32-bit + * chunk. We rely on the key having been padded out to a whole number + * of 32-bit words. + */ + n = round_up(keylen, 4); + nbe = nle = 0; + for (i = 0; i < n; i += 4) { + u32 be = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)(key + i)); + u32 le = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(key + i)); + + nbe += 1 + how_many_hex_digits(be); + nle += 1 + how_many_hex_digits(le); + } + + b64len = DIV_ROUND_UP(keylen, 3); + pad = b64len * 3 - keylen; + b64len = 2 + b64len * 4; /* Length if we base64-encode it */ + _debug("len=%u nbe=%u nle=%u b64=%u", keylen, nbe, nle, b64len); + if (nbe < b64len || nle < b64len) { + unsigned int nlen = min(nbe, nle) + 1; + name = kmalloc(nlen, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!name) + return false; + sep = (nbe <= nle) ? 'S' : 'T'; /* Encoding indicator */ + len = 0; + for (i = 0; i < n; i += 4) { + u32 x; + if (nbe <= nle) + x = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)(key + i)); + else + x = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(key + i)); + name[len++] = sep; + if (x != 0) + len += snprintf(name + len, nlen - len, "%x", x); + sep = ','; + } + goto success; + } + + /* We need to base64-encode it */ + name = kmalloc(b64len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!name) + return false; + + name[0] = 'E'; + name[1] = '0' + pad; + len = 2; + kend = key + keylen; + do { + acc = *key++; + if (key < kend) { + acc |= *key++ << 8; + if (key < kend) + acc |= *key++ << 16; + } + + name[len++] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63]; + acc >>= 6; + name[len++] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63]; + acc >>= 6; + name[len++] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63]; + acc >>= 6; + name[len++] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63]; + } while (key < kend); + +success: + name[len] = 0; + object->d_name = name; + object->d_name_len = len; + _leave(" = %s", object->d_name); + return true; +}