| Message ID | 1669048984-56394-1-git-send-email-lizhi.hou@amd.com |
|---|---|
| Headers | show |
| Series | Generate device tree node for pci devices | expand |
On Mon, Nov 21, 2022 at 08:43:01AM -0800, Lizhi Hou wrote: > This patch series introduces OF overlay support for PCI devices which > primarily addresses two use cases. First, it provides a data driven method > to describe hardware peripherals that are present in a PCI endpoint and > hence can be accessed by the PCI host. Second, it allows reuse of a OF > compatible driver -- often used in SoC platforms -- in a PCI host based > system. > > There are 2 series devices rely on this patch: > > 1) Xilinx Alveo Accelerator cards (FPGA based device) > 2) Microchip LAN9662 Ethernet Controller > > Please see: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220427094502.456111-1-clement.leger@bootlin.com/ > > Normally, the PCI core discovers PCI devices and their BARs using the > PCI enumeration process. However, the process does not provide a way to > discover the hardware peripherals that are present in a PCI device, and > which can be accessed through the PCI BARs. Also, the enumeration process > does not provide a way to associate MSI-X vectors of a PCI device with the > hardware peripherals that are present in the device. PCI device drivers > often use header files to describe the hardware peripherals and their > resources as there is no standard data driven way to do so. This patch > series proposes to use flattened device tree blob to describe the > peripherals in a data driven way. Based on previous discussion, using > device tree overlay is the best way to unflatten the blob and populate > platform devices. To use device tree overlay, there are three obvious > problems that need to be resolved. > > First, we need to create a base tree for non-DT system such as x86_64. A > patch series has been submitted for this: > https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220624034327.2542112-1-frowand.list@gmail.com/ > https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220216050056.311496-1-lizhi.hou@xilinx.com/ > > Second, a device tree node corresponding to the PCI endpoint is required > for overlaying the flattened device tree blob for that PCI endpoint. > Because PCI is a self-discoverable bus, a device tree node is usually not > created for PCI devices. This series adds support to generate a device > tree node for a PCI device which advertises itself using PCI quirks > infrastructure. > > Third, we need to generate device tree nodes for PCI bridges since a child > PCI endpoint may choose to have a device tree node created. > > This patch series is made up of three patches. > > The first patch is adding OF interface to create or destroy OF node > dynamically. > > The second patch introduces a kernel option, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PCI_OF_NODEX. > When the option is turned on, the kernel will generate device tree nodes > for all PCI bridges unconditionally. The patch also shows how to use the > PCI quirks infrastructure, DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL to generate a device > tree node for a device. Specifically, the patch generates a device tree > node for Xilinx Alveo U50 PCIe accelerator device. The generated device > tree nodes do not have any property. > > The third patch adds basic properties ('reg', 'compatible' and > 'device_type') to the dynamically generated device tree nodes. More > properties can be added in the future. > > Here is the example of device tree nodes generated within the ARM64 QEMU. Can you share the setup for QEMU. > # lspci -t > -[0000:00]-+-00.0 > +-01.0-[01]-- > +-01.1-[02]----00.0 > +-01.2-[03]----00.0 > +-01.3-[04]----00.0 > +-01.4-[05]----00.0 > +-01.5-[06]-- > +-01.6-[07]-- > +-01.7-[08]-- > +-02.0-[09-0b]----00.0-[0a-0b]----00.0-[0b]--+-00.0 > | \-00.1 > +-02.1-[0c]-- > \-03.0-[0d-0e]----00.0-[0e]----01.0 > > # tree /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/pcie\@10000000 > /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/pcie@10000000 > |-- #address-cells > |-- #interrupt-cells > |-- #size-cells > |-- bus-range > |-- compatible > |-- device_type > |-- dma-coherent > |-- interrupt-map > |-- interrupt-map-mask > |-- linux,pci-domain > |-- msi-parent > |-- name > |-- pci@1,0 > | |-- #address_cells > | |-- #size_cells > | |-- compatible > | |-- device_type > | |-- ranges > | `-- reg > |-- pci@1,1 > | |-- #address_cells > | |-- #size_cells > | |-- compatible > | |-- device_type > | |-- ranges > | `-- reg > |-- pci@1,2 > | |-- #address_cells > | |-- #size_cells > | |-- compatible > | |-- device_type > | |-- ranges > | `-- reg > |-- pci@1,3 > | |-- #address_cells > | |-- #size_cells > | |-- compatible > | |-- device_type > | |-- ranges > | `-- reg > |-- pci@1,4 > | |-- #address_cells > | |-- #size_cells > | |-- compatible > | |-- device_type > | |-- ranges > | `-- reg > |-- pci@1,5 > | |-- #address_cells > | |-- #size_cells > | |-- compatible > | |-- device_type > | |-- ranges > | `-- reg > |-- pci@1,6 > | |-- #address_cells > | |-- #size_cells > | |-- compatible > | |-- device_type > | |-- ranges > | `-- reg > |-- pci@1,7 > | |-- #address_cells > | |-- #size_cells > | |-- compatible > | |-- device_type > | |-- ranges > | `-- reg > |-- pci@2,0 > | |-- #address_cells > | |-- #size_cells > | |-- compatible > | |-- device_type > | |-- pci@0,0 > | | |-- #address_cells > | | |-- #size_cells > | | |-- compatible > | | |-- device_type > | | |-- pci@0,0 > | | | |-- #address_cells > | | | |-- #size_cells > | | | |-- compatible > | | | |-- dev@0,0 I don't see anywhere in the patch series defining 'dev'. > | | | | |-- compatible > | | | | `-- reg > | | | |-- dev@0,1 > | | | | |-- compatible > | | | | `-- reg > | | | |-- device_type > | | | |-- ranges > | | | `-- reg > | | |-- ranges > | | `-- reg > | |-- ranges > | `-- reg > |-- pci@2,1 > | |-- #address_cells > | |-- #size_cells > | |-- compatible > | |-- device_type > | |-- ranges > | `-- reg > |-- pci@3,0 > | |-- #address_cells > | |-- #size_cells > | |-- compatible > | |-- device_type > | |-- pci@0,0 > | | |-- #address_cells > | | |-- #size_cells > | | |-- compatible > | | |-- device_type > | | |-- ranges > | | `-- reg > | |-- ranges > | `-- reg > |-- ranges > `-- reg > > Changes since RFC v3: > - Split the Xilinx Alveo U50 PCI quirk to a separate patch > - Minor changes in commit description and code comment > > Changes since RFC v2: > - Merged patch 3 with patch 2 > - Added OF interfaces of_changeset_add_prop_* and use them to create > properties. > - Added '#address-cells', '#size-cells' and 'ranges' properties. > > Changes since RFC v1: > - Added one patch to create basic properties. > - To move DT related code out of PCI subsystem, replaced of_node_alloc() > with of_create_node()/of_destroy_node() > > Lizhi Hou (3): > of: dynamic: Add interfaces for creating device node dynamically > PCI: Create device tree node for selected devices > PCI: Add PCI quirks to generate device tree node for Xilinx Alveo U50 > > drivers/of/dynamic.c | 187 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > drivers/pci/Kconfig | 12 ++ > drivers/pci/Makefile | 1 + > drivers/pci/bus.c | 2 + > drivers/pci/msi/irqdomain.c | 6 +- > drivers/pci/of.c | 71 ++++++++++ > drivers/pci/of_property.c | 256 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 3 +- > drivers/pci/pci.h | 19 +++ > drivers/pci/quirks.c | 11 ++ > drivers/pci/remove.c | 1 + > include/linux/of.h | 24 ++++ > 12 files changed, 590 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) > create mode 100644 drivers/pci/of_property.c > > -- > 2.17.1 > >
On Wed, Nov 30, 2022 at 09:50:56PM -0800, Sonal Santan wrote: > On 11/21/22 08:43, Lizhi Hou wrote: > > This patch series introduces OF overlay support for PCI devices which > > primarily addresses two use cases. First, it provides a data driven method > > to describe hardware peripherals that are present in a PCI endpoint and > > hence can be accessed by the PCI host. Second, it allows reuse of a OF > > compatible driver -- often used in SoC platforms -- in a PCI host based > > system. > > > > There are 2 series devices rely on this patch: > > > > 1) Xilinx Alveo Accelerator cards (FPGA based device) > > 2) Microchip LAN9662 Ethernet Controller > > > > Please see: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220427094502.456111-1-clement.leger@bootlin.com/ > > > > Normally, the PCI core discovers PCI devices and their BARs using the > > PCI enumeration process. However, the process does not provide a way to > > discover the hardware peripherals that are present in a PCI device, and > > which can be accessed through the PCI BARs. Also, the enumeration process > > does not provide a way to associate MSI-X vectors of a PCI device with the > > hardware peripherals that are present in the device. PCI device drivers > > often use header files to describe the hardware peripherals and their > > resources as there is no standard data driven way to do so. This patch > > series proposes to use flattened device tree blob to describe the > > peripherals in a data driven way. Based on previous discussion, using > > device tree overlay is the best way to unflatten the blob and populate > > platform devices. To use device tree overlay, there are three obvious > > problems that need to be resolved. > > > > First, we need to create a base tree for non-DT system such as x86_64. A > > patch series has been submitted for this: > > https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220624034327.2542112-1-frowand.list@gmail.com/ > > https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220216050056.311496-1-lizhi.hou@xilinx.com/ > > > > Second, a device tree node corresponding to the PCI endpoint is required > > for overlaying the flattened device tree blob for that PCI endpoint. > > Because PCI is a self-discoverable bus, a device tree node is usually not > > created for PCI devices. This series adds support to generate a device > > tree node for a PCI device which advertises itself using PCI quirks > > infrastructure. > > > > Third, we need to generate device tree nodes for PCI bridges since a child > > PCI endpoint may choose to have a device tree node created. > > > > This patch series is made up of three patches. > > > > The first patch is adding OF interface to create or destroy OF node > > dynamically. > > > > The second patch introduces a kernel option, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PCI_OF_NODEX. > > When the option is turned on, the kernel will generate device tree nodes > > for all PCI bridges unconditionally. The patch also shows how to use the > > PCI quirks infrastructure, DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL to generate a device > > tree node for a device. Specifically, the patch generates a device tree > > node for Xilinx Alveo U50 PCIe accelerator device. The generated device > > tree nodes do not have any property. > > > > The third patch adds basic properties ('reg', 'compatible' and > > 'device_type') to the dynamically generated device tree nodes. More > > properties can be added in the future. > > > > Here is the example of device tree nodes generated within the ARM64 QEMU. > > # lspci -t > > -[0000:00]-+-00.0 > > +-01.0-[01]-- > > +-01.1-[02]----00.0 > > +-01.2-[03]----00.0 > > +-01.3-[04]----00.0 > > +-01.4-[05]----00.0 > > +-01.5-[06]-- > > +-01.6-[07]-- > > +-01.7-[08]-- > > +-02.0-[09-0b]----00.0-[0a-0b]----00.0-[0b]--+-00.0 > > | \-00.1 > > +-02.1-[0c]-- > > \-03.0-[0d-0e]----00.0-[0e]----01.0 > > > > # tree /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/pcie\@10000000 > > /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/pcie@10000000 > > |-- #address-cells > > |-- #interrupt-cells > > |-- #size-cells > > |-- bus-range > > |-- compatible > > |-- device_type > > |-- dma-coherent > > |-- interrupt-map > > |-- interrupt-map-mask > > |-- linux,pci-domain > > |-- msi-parent > > |-- name > > |-- pci@1,0 > > | |-- #address_cells > > | |-- #size_cells > > | |-- compatible > > | |-- device_type > > | |-- ranges > > | `-- reg > > |-- pci@1,1 > > | |-- #address_cells > > | |-- #size_cells > > | |-- compatible > > | |-- device_type > > | |-- ranges > > | `-- reg > > |-- pci@1,2 > > | |-- #address_cells > > | |-- #size_cells > > | |-- compatible > > | |-- device_type > > | |-- ranges > > | `-- reg > > |-- pci@1,3 > > | |-- #address_cells > > | |-- #size_cells > > | |-- compatible > > | |-- device_type > > | |-- ranges > > | `-- reg > > |-- pci@1,4 > > | |-- #address_cells > > | |-- #size_cells > > | |-- compatible > > | |-- device_type > > | |-- ranges > > | `-- reg > > |-- pci@1,5 > > | |-- #address_cells > > | |-- #size_cells > > | |-- compatible > > | |-- device_type > > | |-- ranges > > | `-- reg > > |-- pci@1,6 > > | |-- #address_cells > > | |-- #size_cells > > | |-- compatible > > | |-- device_type > > | |-- ranges > > | `-- reg > > |-- pci@1,7 > > | |-- #address_cells > > | |-- #size_cells > > | |-- compatible > > | |-- device_type > > | |-- ranges > > | `-- reg > > |-- pci@2,0 > > | |-- #address_cells > > | |-- #size_cells > > | |-- compatible > > | |-- device_type > > | |-- pci@0,0 > > | | |-- #address_cells > > | | |-- #size_cells > > | | |-- compatible > > | | |-- device_type > > | | |-- pci@0,0 > > | | | |-- #address_cells > > | | | |-- #size_cells > > | | | |-- compatible > > | | | |-- dev@0,0 > > | | | | |-- compatible > > | | | | `-- reg > > | | | |-- dev@0,1 > > | | | | |-- compatible > > | | | | `-- reg > > | | | |-- device_type > > | | | |-- ranges > > | | | `-- reg > > | | |-- ranges > > | | `-- reg > > | |-- ranges > > | `-- reg > > |-- pci@2,1 > > | |-- #address_cells > > | |-- #size_cells > > | |-- compatible > > | |-- device_type > > | |-- ranges > > | `-- reg > > |-- pci@3,0 > > | |-- #address_cells > > | |-- #size_cells > > | |-- compatible > > | |-- device_type > > | |-- pci@0,0 > > | | |-- #address_cells > > | | |-- #size_cells > > | | |-- compatible > > | | |-- device_type > > | | |-- ranges > > | | `-- reg > > | |-- ranges > > | `-- reg > > |-- ranges > > `-- reg > > > > Changes since RFC v3: > > - Split the Xilinx Alveo U50 PCI quirk to a separate patch > > - Minor changes in commit description and code comment > > > > Changes since RFC v2: > > - Merged patch 3 with patch 2 > > - Added OF interfaces of_changeset_add_prop_* and use them to create > > properties. > > - Added '#address-cells', '#size-cells' and 'ranges' properties. > > > > Changes since RFC v1: > > - Added one patch to create basic properties. > > - To move DT related code out of PCI subsystem, replaced of_node_alloc() > > with of_create_node()/of_destroy_node() > > > > Lizhi Hou (3): > > of: dynamic: Add interfaces for creating device node dynamically > > PCI: Create device tree node for selected devices > > PCI: Add PCI quirks to generate device tree node for Xilinx Alveo U50 > > > > drivers/of/dynamic.c | 187 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > > drivers/pci/Kconfig | 12 ++ > > drivers/pci/Makefile | 1 + > > drivers/pci/bus.c | 2 + > > drivers/pci/msi/irqdomain.c | 6 +- > > drivers/pci/of.c | 71 ++++++++++ > > drivers/pci/of_property.c | 256 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > > drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 3 +- > > drivers/pci/pci.h | 19 +++ > > drivers/pci/quirks.c | 11 ++ > > drivers/pci/remove.c | 1 + > > include/linux/of.h | 24 ++++ > > 12 files changed, 590 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) > > create mode 100644 drivers/pci/of_property.c > > > Hello, > > This RFC patch set has been patiently waiting for attention. If there > are no additional comments can it move forward? Note that "RFC" means "here's my patches I don't think are ready to be merged". That should have a list of issues/todo. I'm not getting a good sense that possible issues are being thought about here. If I'm supposed to do that, then you'll just have to wait. Rob
On 12/1/22 13:20, Rob Herring wrote: > On Mon, Nov 21, 2022 at 08:43:01AM -0800, Lizhi Hou wrote: >> This patch series introduces OF overlay support for PCI devices which >> primarily addresses two use cases. First, it provides a data driven method >> to describe hardware peripherals that are present in a PCI endpoint and >> hence can be accessed by the PCI host. Second, it allows reuse of a OF >> compatible driver -- often used in SoC platforms -- in a PCI host based >> system. >> >> There are 2 series devices rely on this patch: >> >> 1) Xilinx Alveo Accelerator cards (FPGA based device) >> 2) Microchip LAN9662 Ethernet Controller >> >> Please see: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220427094502.456111-1-clement.leger@bootlin.com/ >> >> Normally, the PCI core discovers PCI devices and their BARs using the >> PCI enumeration process. However, the process does not provide a way to >> discover the hardware peripherals that are present in a PCI device, and >> which can be accessed through the PCI BARs. Also, the enumeration process >> does not provide a way to associate MSI-X vectors of a PCI device with the >> hardware peripherals that are present in the device. PCI device drivers >> often use header files to describe the hardware peripherals and their >> resources as there is no standard data driven way to do so. This patch >> series proposes to use flattened device tree blob to describe the >> peripherals in a data driven way. Based on previous discussion, using >> device tree overlay is the best way to unflatten the blob and populate >> platform devices. To use device tree overlay, there are three obvious >> problems that need to be resolved. >> >> First, we need to create a base tree for non-DT system such as x86_64. A >> patch series has been submitted for this: >> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220624034327.2542112-1-frowand.list@gmail.com/ >> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220216050056.311496-1-lizhi.hou@xilinx.com/ >> >> Second, a device tree node corresponding to the PCI endpoint is required >> for overlaying the flattened device tree blob for that PCI endpoint. >> Because PCI is a self-discoverable bus, a device tree node is usually not >> created for PCI devices. This series adds support to generate a device >> tree node for a PCI device which advertises itself using PCI quirks >> infrastructure. >> >> Third, we need to generate device tree nodes for PCI bridges since a child >> PCI endpoint may choose to have a device tree node created. >> >> This patch series is made up of three patches. >> >> The first patch is adding OF interface to create or destroy OF node >> dynamically. >> >> The second patch introduces a kernel option, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PCI_OF_NODEX. >> When the option is turned on, the kernel will generate device tree nodes >> for all PCI bridges unconditionally. The patch also shows how to use the >> PCI quirks infrastructure, DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL to generate a device >> tree node for a device. Specifically, the patch generates a device tree >> node for Xilinx Alveo U50 PCIe accelerator device. The generated device >> tree nodes do not have any property. >> >> The third patch adds basic properties ('reg', 'compatible' and >> 'device_type') to the dynamically generated device tree nodes. More >> properties can be added in the future. >> >> Here is the example of device tree nodes generated within the ARM64 QEMU. > Can you share the setup for QEMU. I attached the VM xml config file. Should I include the configure in cover letter next time? > > >> # lspci -t >> -[0000:00]-+-00.0 >> +-01.0-[01]-- >> +-01.1-[02]----00.0 >> +-01.2-[03]----00.0 >> +-01.3-[04]----00.0 >> +-01.4-[05]----00.0 >> +-01.5-[06]-- >> +-01.6-[07]-- >> +-01.7-[08]-- >> +-02.0-[09-0b]----00.0-[0a-0b]----00.0-[0b]--+-00.0 >> | \-00.1 >> +-02.1-[0c]-- >> \-03.0-[0d-0e]----00.0-[0e]----01.0 >> >> # tree /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/pcie\@10000000 >> /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/pcie@10000000 >> |-- #address-cells >> |-- #interrupt-cells >> |-- #size-cells >> |-- bus-range >> |-- compatible >> |-- device_type >> |-- dma-coherent >> |-- interrupt-map >> |-- interrupt-map-mask >> |-- linux,pci-domain >> |-- msi-parent >> |-- name >> |-- pci@1,0 >> | |-- #address_cells >> | |-- #size_cells >> | |-- compatible >> | |-- device_type >> | |-- ranges >> | `-- reg >> |-- pci@1,1 >> | |-- #address_cells >> | |-- #size_cells >> | |-- compatible >> | |-- device_type >> | |-- ranges >> | `-- reg >> |-- pci@1,2 >> | |-- #address_cells >> | |-- #size_cells >> | |-- compatible >> | |-- device_type >> | |-- ranges >> | `-- reg >> |-- pci@1,3 >> | |-- #address_cells >> | |-- #size_cells >> | |-- compatible >> | |-- device_type >> | |-- ranges >> | `-- reg >> |-- pci@1,4 >> | |-- #address_cells >> | |-- #size_cells >> | |-- compatible >> | |-- device_type >> | |-- ranges >> | `-- reg >> |-- pci@1,5 >> | |-- #address_cells >> | |-- #size_cells >> | |-- compatible >> | |-- device_type >> | |-- ranges >> | `-- reg >> |-- pci@1,6 >> | |-- #address_cells >> | |-- #size_cells >> | |-- compatible >> | |-- device_type >> | |-- ranges >> | `-- reg >> |-- pci@1,7 >> | |-- #address_cells >> | |-- #size_cells >> | |-- compatible >> | |-- device_type >> | |-- ranges >> | `-- reg >> |-- pci@2,0 >> | |-- #address_cells >> | |-- #size_cells >> | |-- compatible >> | |-- device_type >> | |-- pci@0,0 >> | | |-- #address_cells >> | | |-- #size_cells >> | | |-- compatible >> | | |-- device_type >> | | |-- pci@0,0 >> | | | |-- #address_cells >> | | | |-- #size_cells >> | | | |-- compatible >> | | | |-- dev@0,0 > I don't see anywhere in the patch series defining 'dev'. It is defined here: > +void of_pci_make_dev_node(struct pci_dev *pdev) > +{ > + struct device_node *parent, *dt_node = NULL; > + const char *pci_type = "dev"; Thanks, Lizhi > >> | | | | |-- compatible >> | | | | `-- reg >> | | | |-- dev@0,1 >> | | | | |-- compatible >> | | | | `-- reg >> | | | |-- device_type >> | | | |-- ranges >> | | | `-- reg >> | | |-- ranges >> | | `-- reg >> | |-- ranges >> | `-- reg >> |-- pci@2,1 >> | |-- #address_cells >> | |-- #size_cells >> | |-- compatible >> | |-- device_type >> | |-- ranges >> | `-- reg >> |-- pci@3,0 >> | |-- #address_cells >> | |-- #size_cells >> | |-- compatible >> | |-- device_type >> | |-- pci@0,0 >> | | |-- #address_cells >> | | |-- #size_cells >> | | |-- compatible >> | | |-- device_type >> | | |-- ranges >> | | `-- reg >> | |-- ranges >> | `-- reg >> |-- ranges >> `-- reg >> >> Changes since RFC v3: >> - Split the Xilinx Alveo U50 PCI quirk to a separate patch >> - Minor changes in commit description and code comment >> >> Changes since RFC v2: >> - Merged patch 3 with patch 2 >> - Added OF interfaces of_changeset_add_prop_* and use them to create >> properties. >> - Added '#address-cells', '#size-cells' and 'ranges' properties. >> >> Changes since RFC v1: >> - Added one patch to create basic properties. >> - To move DT related code out of PCI subsystem, replaced of_node_alloc() >> with of_create_node()/of_destroy_node() >> >> Lizhi Hou (3): >> of: dynamic: Add interfaces for creating device node dynamically >> PCI: Create device tree node for selected devices >> PCI: Add PCI quirks to generate device tree node for Xilinx Alveo U50 >> >> drivers/of/dynamic.c | 187 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >> drivers/pci/Kconfig | 12 ++ >> drivers/pci/Makefile | 1 + >> drivers/pci/bus.c | 2 + >> drivers/pci/msi/irqdomain.c | 6 +- >> drivers/pci/of.c | 71 ++++++++++ >> drivers/pci/of_property.c | 256 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >> drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 3 +- >> drivers/pci/pci.h | 19 +++ >> drivers/pci/quirks.c | 11 ++ >> drivers/pci/remove.c | 1 + >> include/linux/of.h | 24 ++++ >> 12 files changed, 590 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) >> create mode 100644 drivers/pci/of_property.c >> >> -- >> 2.17.1 >> >>
This patch series introduces OF overlay support for PCI devices which primarily addresses two use cases. First, it provides a data driven method to describe hardware peripherals that are present in a PCI endpoint and hence can be accessed by the PCI host. Second, it allows reuse of a OF compatible driver -- often used in SoC platforms -- in a PCI host based system. There are 2 series devices rely on this patch: 1) Xilinx Alveo Accelerator cards (FPGA based device) 2) Microchip LAN9662 Ethernet Controller Please see: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220427094502.456111-1-clement.leger@bootlin.com/ Normally, the PCI core discovers PCI devices and their BARs using the PCI enumeration process. However, the process does not provide a way to discover the hardware peripherals that are present in a PCI device, and which can be accessed through the PCI BARs. Also, the enumeration process does not provide a way to associate MSI-X vectors of a PCI device with the hardware peripherals that are present in the device. PCI device drivers often use header files to describe the hardware peripherals and their resources as there is no standard data driven way to do so. This patch series proposes to use flattened device tree blob to describe the peripherals in a data driven way. Based on previous discussion, using device tree overlay is the best way to unflatten the blob and populate platform devices. To use device tree overlay, there are three obvious problems that need to be resolved. First, we need to create a base tree for non-DT system such as x86_64. A patch series has been submitted for this: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220624034327.2542112-1-frowand.list@gmail.com/ https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220216050056.311496-1-lizhi.hou@xilinx.com/ Second, a device tree node corresponding to the PCI endpoint is required for overlaying the flattened device tree blob for that PCI endpoint. Because PCI is a self-discoverable bus, a device tree node is usually not created for PCI devices. This series adds support to generate a device tree node for a PCI device which advertises itself using PCI quirks infrastructure. Third, we need to generate device tree nodes for PCI bridges since a child PCI endpoint may choose to have a device tree node created. This patch series is made up of three patches. The first patch is adding OF interface to create or destroy OF node dynamically. The second patch introduces a kernel option, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PCI_OF_NODEX. When the option is turned on, the kernel will generate device tree nodes for all PCI bridges unconditionally. The patch also shows how to use the PCI quirks infrastructure, DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL to generate a device tree node for a device. Specifically, the patch generates a device tree node for Xilinx Alveo U50 PCIe accelerator device. The generated device tree nodes do not have any property. The third patch adds basic properties ('reg', 'compatible' and 'device_type') to the dynamically generated device tree nodes. More properties can be added in the future. Here is the example of device tree nodes generated within the ARM64 QEMU. # lspci -t -[0000:00]-+-00.0 +-01.0-[01]-- +-01.1-[02]----00.0 +-01.2-[03]----00.0 +-01.3-[04]----00.0 +-01.4-[05]----00.0 +-01.5-[06]-- +-01.6-[07]-- +-01.7-[08]-- +-02.0-[09-0b]----00.0-[0a-0b]----00.0-[0b]--+-00.0 | \-00.1 +-02.1-[0c]-- \-03.0-[0d-0e]----00.0-[0e]----01.0 # tree /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/pcie\@10000000 /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/pcie@10000000 |-- #address-cells |-- #interrupt-cells |-- #size-cells |-- bus-range |-- compatible |-- device_type |-- dma-coherent |-- interrupt-map |-- interrupt-map-mask |-- linux,pci-domain |-- msi-parent |-- name |-- pci@1,0 | |-- #address_cells | |-- #size_cells | |-- compatible | |-- device_type | |-- ranges | `-- reg |-- pci@1,1 | |-- #address_cells | |-- #size_cells | |-- compatible | |-- device_type | |-- ranges | `-- reg |-- pci@1,2 | |-- #address_cells | |-- #size_cells | |-- compatible | |-- device_type | |-- ranges | `-- reg |-- pci@1,3 | |-- #address_cells | |-- #size_cells | |-- compatible | |-- device_type | |-- ranges | `-- reg |-- pci@1,4 | |-- #address_cells | |-- #size_cells | |-- compatible | |-- device_type | |-- ranges | `-- reg |-- pci@1,5 | |-- #address_cells | |-- #size_cells | |-- compatible | |-- device_type | |-- ranges | `-- reg |-- pci@1,6 | |-- #address_cells | |-- #size_cells | |-- compatible | |-- device_type | |-- ranges | `-- reg |-- pci@1,7 | |-- #address_cells | |-- #size_cells | |-- compatible | |-- device_type | |-- ranges | `-- reg |-- pci@2,0 | |-- #address_cells | |-- #size_cells | |-- compatible | |-- device_type | |-- pci@0,0 | | |-- #address_cells | | |-- #size_cells | | |-- compatible | | |-- device_type | | |-- pci@0,0 | | | |-- #address_cells | | | |-- #size_cells | | | |-- compatible | | | |-- dev@0,0 | | | | |-- compatible | | | | `-- reg | | | |-- dev@0,1 | | | | |-- compatible | | | | `-- reg | | | |-- device_type | | | |-- ranges | | | `-- reg | | |-- ranges | | `-- reg | |-- ranges | `-- reg |-- pci@2,1 | |-- #address_cells | |-- #size_cells | |-- compatible | |-- device_type | |-- ranges | `-- reg |-- pci@3,0 | |-- #address_cells | |-- #size_cells | |-- compatible | |-- device_type | |-- pci@0,0 | | |-- #address_cells | | |-- #size_cells | | |-- compatible | | |-- device_type | | |-- ranges | | `-- reg | |-- ranges | `-- reg |-- ranges `-- reg Changes since RFC v3: - Split the Xilinx Alveo U50 PCI quirk to a separate patch - Minor changes in commit description and code comment Changes since RFC v2: - Merged patch 3 with patch 2 - Added OF interfaces of_changeset_add_prop_* and use them to create properties. - Added '#address-cells', '#size-cells' and 'ranges' properties. Changes since RFC v1: - Added one patch to create basic properties. - To move DT related code out of PCI subsystem, replaced of_node_alloc() with of_create_node()/of_destroy_node() Lizhi Hou (3): of: dynamic: Add interfaces for creating device node dynamically PCI: Create device tree node for selected devices PCI: Add PCI quirks to generate device tree node for Xilinx Alveo U50 drivers/of/dynamic.c | 187 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/Kconfig | 12 ++ drivers/pci/Makefile | 1 + drivers/pci/bus.c | 2 + drivers/pci/msi/irqdomain.c | 6 +- drivers/pci/of.c | 71 ++++++++++ drivers/pci/of_property.c | 256 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 3 +- drivers/pci/pci.h | 19 +++ drivers/pci/quirks.c | 11 ++ drivers/pci/remove.c | 1 + include/linux/of.h | 24 ++++ 12 files changed, 590 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/pci/of_property.c