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[95.31.187.187]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id b23-20020a056512071700b0049313f77755sm3613696lfs.213.2022.10.22.09.22.15 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Sat, 22 Oct 2022 09:22:16 -0700 (PDT) From: Mikhail Rudenko To: Mauro Carvalho Chehab , Rob Herring , Krzysztof Kozlowski , Sakari Ailus , Shawn Tu , Laurent Pinchart , Hans Verkuil , Mike Pagano , Randy Dunlap , Marek Vasut , Jimmy Su Cc: Mikhail Rudenko , linux-media@vger.kernel.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v4 2/2] media: i2c: add support for OV4689 Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2022 19:20:07 +0300 Message-Id: <20221022162042.14113-3-mike.rudenko@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.38.1 In-Reply-To: <20221022162042.14113-1-mike.rudenko@gmail.com> References: <20221022162042.14113-1-mike.rudenko@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Add a V4L2 sub-device driver for OmniVision OV4689 image sensor. This is a 4 Mpx image sensor using the I2C bus for control and the CSI-2 bus for data. This driver supports following features: - manual exposure and analog gain control support - test pattern support - media controller support - runtime PM support - support following resolutions: + 2688x1520 at 30 fps The driver provides all mandatory V4L2 controls for compatibility with libcamera. The sensor supports 1/2/4-lane CSI-2 modes, but the driver implements 4 lane mode only at this moment. Signed-off-by: Mikhail Rudenko --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig | 13 + drivers/media/i2c/Makefile | 1 + drivers/media/i2c/ov4689.c | 1026 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 1041 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/media/i2c/ov4689.c diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 4d6d86a9f704..acf38afb3e73 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -15210,6 +15210,7 @@ L: linux-media@vger.kernel.org S: Maintained T: git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/ovti,ov4689.yaml +F: drivers/media/i2c/ov5647.c OMNIVISION OV5640 SENSOR DRIVER M: Steve Longerbeam diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig index 7806d4b81716..1e1985252ec8 100644 --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig @@ -445,6 +445,19 @@ config VIDEO_OV2740 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be called ov2740. +config VIDEO_OV4689 + tristate "OmniVision OV4689 sensor support" + depends on GPIOLIB && VIDEO_DEV && I2C + select MEDIA_CONTROLLER + select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API + select V4L2_FWNODE + help + This is a Video4Linux2 sensor-level driver for the OmniVision + OV4689 camera. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the + module will be called ov4689. + config VIDEO_OV5640 tristate "OmniVision OV5640 sensor support" depends on OF diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile index 0a2933103dd9..c1a2cb351c0f 100644 --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV2659) += ov2659.o obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV2680) += ov2680.o obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV2685) += ov2685.o obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV2740) += ov2740.o +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV4689) += ov4689.o obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV5640) += ov5640.o obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV5645) += ov5645.o obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV5647) += ov5647.o diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ov4689.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ov4689.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..419ff7371ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov4689.c @@ -0,0 +1,1026 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * ov4689 driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2017 Fuzhou Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd. + * Copyright (C) 2022 Mikhail Rudenko + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define CHIP_ID 0x004688 +#define OV4689_REG_CHIP_ID 0x300a + +#define OV4689_XVCLK_FREQ 24000000 + +#define OV4689_REG_CTRL_MODE 0x0100 +#define OV4689_MODE_SW_STANDBY 0x0 +#define OV4689_MODE_STREAMING BIT(0) + +#define OV4689_REG_EXPOSURE 0x3500 +#define OV4689_EXPOSURE_MIN 4 +#define OV4689_EXPOSURE_STEP 1 +#define OV4689_VTS_MAX 0x7fff + +#define OV4689_REG_GAIN_H 0x3508 +#define OV4689_REG_GAIN_L 0x3509 +#define OV4689_GAIN_H_MASK 0x07 +#define OV4689_GAIN_H_SHIFT 8 +#define OV4689_GAIN_L_MASK 0xff +#define OV4689_GAIN_STEP 1 +#define OV4689_GAIN_DEFAULT 0x80 + +#define OV4689_REG_TEST_PATTERN 0x5040 +#define OV4689_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE 0x80 +#define OV4689_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE 0x0 + +#define OV4689_REG_VTS 0x380e + +#define REG_NULL 0xFFFF + +#define OV4689_REG_VALUE_08BIT 1 +#define OV4689_REG_VALUE_16BIT 2 +#define OV4689_REG_VALUE_24BIT 3 + +#define OV4689_LANES 4 + +static const char *const ov4689_supply_names[] = { + "avdd", /* Analog power */ + "dovdd", /* Digital I/O power */ + "dvdd", /* Digital core power */ +}; + +struct regval { + u16 addr; + u8 val; +}; + +enum ov4689_mode_id { + OV4689_MODE_2688_1520 = 0, + OV4689_NUM_MODES, +}; + +struct ov4689_mode { + enum ov4689_mode_id id; + u32 width; + u32 height; + u32 max_fps; + u32 hts_def; + u32 vts_def; + u32 exp_def; + u32 pixel_rate; + u32 sensor_width; + u32 sensor_height; + u32 crop_top; + u32 crop_left; + const struct regval *reg_list; +}; + +struct ov4689 { + struct i2c_client *client; + struct clk *xvclk; + struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio; + struct gpio_desc *pwdn_gpio; + struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[ARRAY_SIZE(ov4689_supply_names)]; + + struct v4l2_subdev subdev; + struct media_pad pad; + + u32 clock_rate; + + struct mutex mutex; /* lock to protect streaming, ctrls and cur_mode */ + bool streaming; + struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler; + struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure; + + const struct ov4689_mode *cur_mode; +}; + +#define to_ov4689(sd) container_of(sd, struct ov4689, subdev) + +struct ov4689_gain_range { + u32 logical_min; + u32 logical_max; + u32 offset; + u32 divider; + u32 physical_min; + u32 physical_max; +}; + +/* + * Xclk 24Mhz + * max_framerate 30fps + * mipi_datarate per lane 1008Mbps + */ +static const struct regval ov4689_2688x1520_regs[] = { + {0x0103, 0x01}, {0x3638, 0x00}, {0x0300, 0x00}, + {0x0302, 0x2a}, {0x0303, 0x00}, {0x0304, 0x03}, + {0x030b, 0x00}, {0x030d, 0x1e}, {0x030e, 0x04}, + {0x030f, 0x01}, {0x0312, 0x01}, {0x031e, 0x00}, + {0x3000, 0x20}, {0x3002, 0x00}, {0x3018, 0x72}, + {0x3020, 0x93}, {0x3021, 0x03}, {0x3022, 0x01}, + {0x3031, 0x0a}, {0x303f, 0x0c}, {0x3305, 0xf1}, + {0x3307, 0x04}, {0x3309, 0x29}, {0x3500, 0x00}, + {0x3501, 0x60}, {0x3502, 0x00}, {0x3503, 0x04}, + {0x3504, 0x00}, {0x3505, 0x00}, {0x3506, 0x00}, + {0x3507, 0x00}, {0x3508, 0x00}, {0x3509, 0x80}, + {0x350a, 0x00}, {0x350b, 0x00}, {0x350c, 0x00}, + {0x350d, 0x00}, {0x350e, 0x00}, {0x350f, 0x80}, + {0x3510, 0x00}, {0x3511, 0x00}, {0x3512, 0x00}, + {0x3513, 0x00}, {0x3514, 0x00}, {0x3515, 0x80}, + {0x3516, 0x00}, {0x3517, 0x00}, {0x3518, 0x00}, + {0x3519, 0x00}, {0x351a, 0x00}, {0x351b, 0x80}, + {0x351c, 0x00}, {0x351d, 0x00}, {0x351e, 0x00}, + {0x351f, 0x00}, {0x3520, 0x00}, {0x3521, 0x80}, + {0x3522, 0x08}, {0x3524, 0x08}, {0x3526, 0x08}, + {0x3528, 0x08}, {0x352a, 0x08}, {0x3602, 0x00}, + {0x3603, 0x40}, {0x3604, 0x02}, {0x3605, 0x00}, + {0x3606, 0x00}, {0x3607, 0x00}, {0x3609, 0x12}, + {0x360a, 0x40}, {0x360c, 0x08}, {0x360f, 0xe5}, + {0x3608, 0x8f}, {0x3611, 0x00}, {0x3613, 0xf7}, + {0x3616, 0x58}, {0x3619, 0x99}, {0x361b, 0x60}, + {0x361c, 0x7a}, {0x361e, 0x79}, {0x361f, 0x02}, + {0x3632, 0x00}, {0x3633, 0x10}, {0x3634, 0x10}, + {0x3635, 0x10}, {0x3636, 0x15}, {0x3646, 0x86}, + {0x364a, 0x0b}, {0x3700, 0x17}, {0x3701, 0x22}, + {0x3703, 0x10}, {0x370a, 0x37}, {0x3705, 0x00}, + {0x3706, 0x63}, {0x3709, 0x3c}, {0x370b, 0x01}, + {0x370c, 0x30}, {0x3710, 0x24}, {0x3711, 0x0c}, + {0x3716, 0x00}, {0x3720, 0x28}, {0x3729, 0x7b}, + {0x372a, 0x84}, {0x372b, 0xbd}, {0x372c, 0xbc}, + {0x372e, 0x52}, {0x373c, 0x0e}, {0x373e, 0x33}, + {0x3743, 0x10}, {0x3744, 0x88}, {0x3745, 0xc0}, + {0x374a, 0x43}, {0x374c, 0x00}, {0x374e, 0x23}, + {0x3751, 0x7b}, {0x3752, 0x84}, {0x3753, 0xbd}, + {0x3754, 0xbc}, {0x3756, 0x52}, {0x375c, 0x00}, + {0x3760, 0x00}, {0x3761, 0x00}, {0x3762, 0x00}, + {0x3763, 0x00}, {0x3764, 0x00}, {0x3767, 0x04}, + {0x3768, 0x04}, {0x3769, 0x08}, {0x376a, 0x08}, + {0x376b, 0x20}, {0x376c, 0x00}, {0x376d, 0x00}, + {0x376e, 0x00}, {0x3773, 0x00}, {0x3774, 0x51}, + {0x3776, 0xbd}, {0x3777, 0xbd}, {0x3781, 0x18}, + {0x3783, 0x25}, {0x3798, 0x1b}, {0x3800, 0x00}, + {0x3801, 0x08}, {0x3802, 0x00}, {0x3803, 0x04}, + {0x3804, 0x0a}, {0x3805, 0x97}, {0x3806, 0x05}, + {0x3807, 0xfb}, {0x3808, 0x0a}, {0x3809, 0x80}, + {0x380a, 0x05}, {0x380b, 0xf0}, {0x380c, 0x0a}, + {0x380d, 0x0e}, {0x380e, 0x06}, {0x380f, 0x12}, + {0x3810, 0x00}, {0x3811, 0x08}, {0x3812, 0x00}, + {0x3813, 0x04}, {0x3814, 0x01}, {0x3815, 0x01}, + {0x3819, 0x01}, {0x3820, 0x00}, {0x3821, 0x06}, + {0x3829, 0x00}, {0x382a, 0x01}, {0x382b, 0x01}, + {0x382d, 0x7f}, {0x3830, 0x04}, {0x3836, 0x01}, + {0x3837, 0x00}, {0x3841, 0x02}, {0x3846, 0x08}, + {0x3847, 0x07}, {0x3d85, 0x36}, {0x3d8c, 0x71}, + {0x3d8d, 0xcb}, {0x3f0a, 0x00}, {0x4000, 0xf1}, + {0x4001, 0x40}, {0x4002, 0x04}, {0x4003, 0x14}, + {0x400e, 0x00}, {0x4011, 0x00}, {0x401a, 0x00}, + {0x401b, 0x00}, {0x401c, 0x00}, {0x401d, 0x00}, + {0x401f, 0x00}, {0x4020, 0x00}, {0x4021, 0x10}, + {0x4022, 0x07}, {0x4023, 0xcf}, {0x4024, 0x09}, + {0x4025, 0x60}, {0x4026, 0x09}, {0x4027, 0x6f}, + {0x4028, 0x00}, {0x4029, 0x02}, {0x402a, 0x06}, + {0x402b, 0x04}, {0x402c, 0x02}, {0x402d, 0x02}, + {0x402e, 0x0e}, {0x402f, 0x04}, {0x4302, 0xff}, + {0x4303, 0xff}, {0x4304, 0x00}, {0x4305, 0x00}, + {0x4306, 0x00}, {0x4308, 0x02}, {0x4500, 0x6c}, + {0x4501, 0xc4}, {0x4502, 0x40}, {0x4503, 0x01}, + {0x4601, 0xa7}, {0x4800, 0x04}, {0x4813, 0x08}, + {0x481f, 0x40}, {0x4829, 0x78}, {0x4837, 0x10}, + {0x4b00, 0x2a}, {0x4b0d, 0x00}, {0x4d00, 0x04}, + {0x4d01, 0x42}, {0x4d02, 0xd1}, {0x4d03, 0x93}, + {0x4d04, 0xf5}, {0x4d05, 0xc1}, {0x5000, 0xf3}, + {0x5001, 0x11}, {0x5004, 0x00}, {0x500a, 0x00}, + {0x500b, 0x00}, {0x5032, 0x00}, {0x5040, 0x00}, + {0x5050, 0x0c}, {0x5500, 0x00}, {0x5501, 0x10}, + {0x5502, 0x01}, {0x5503, 0x0f}, {0x8000, 0x00}, + {0x8001, 0x00}, {0x8002, 0x00}, {0x8003, 0x00}, + {0x8004, 0x00}, {0x8005, 0x00}, {0x8006, 0x00}, + {0x8007, 0x00}, {0x8008, 0x00}, {0x3638, 0x00}, + {REG_NULL, 0x00}, +}; + +static const struct ov4689_mode supported_modes[] = { + { + .id = OV4689_MODE_2688_1520, + .width = 2688, + .height = 1520, + .sensor_width = 2720, + .sensor_height = 1536, + .crop_top = 8, + .crop_left = 16, + .max_fps = 30, + .exp_def = 1536, + .hts_def = 4 * 2574, + .vts_def = 1554, + .pixel_rate = 480000000, + .reg_list = ov4689_2688x1520_regs, + }, +}; + +static const u64 link_freq_menu_items[] = { 504000000 }; + +static const char *const ov4689_test_pattern_menu[] = { + "Disabled", + "Vertical Color Bar Type 1", + "Vertical Color Bar Type 2", + "Vertical Color Bar Type 3", + "Vertical Color Bar Type 4" +}; + +/* + * These coefficients are based on those used in Rockchip's camera + * engine, with minor tweaks for continuity. + */ +static const struct ov4689_gain_range ov4689_gain_ranges[] = { + { + .logical_min = 0, + .logical_max = 255, + .offset = 0, + .divider = 1, + .physical_min = 0, + .physical_max = 255, + }, + { + .logical_min = 256, + .logical_max = 511, + .offset = 252, + .divider = 2, + .physical_min = 376, + .physical_max = 504, + }, + { + .logical_min = 512, + .logical_max = 1023, + .offset = 758, + .divider = 4, + .physical_min = 884, + .physical_max = 1012, + }, + { + .logical_min = 1024, + .logical_max = 2047, + .offset = 1788, + .divider = 8, + .physical_min = 1912, + .physical_max = 2047, + }, +}; + +/* Write registers up to 4 at a time */ +static int ov4689_write_reg(struct i2c_client *client, u16 reg, u32 len, + u32 val) +{ + u32 buf_i, val_i; + __be32 val_be; + u8 *val_p; + u8 buf[6]; + + if (len > 4) + return -EINVAL; + + buf[0] = reg >> 8; + buf[1] = reg & 0xff; + + val_be = cpu_to_be32(val); + val_p = (u8 *)&val_be; + buf_i = 2; + val_i = 4 - len; + + while (val_i < 4) + buf[buf_i++] = val_p[val_i++]; + + if (i2c_master_send(client, buf, len + 2) != len + 2) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} + +static int ov4689_write_array(struct i2c_client *client, + const struct regval *regs) +{ + int ret = 0; + u32 i; + + for (i = 0; ret == 0 && regs[i].addr != REG_NULL; i++) + ret = ov4689_write_reg(client, regs[i].addr, + OV4689_REG_VALUE_08BIT, regs[i].val); + + return ret; +} + +/* Read registers up to 4 at a time */ +static int ov4689_read_reg(struct i2c_client *client, u16 reg, unsigned int len, + u32 *val) +{ + __be16 reg_addr_be = cpu_to_be16(reg); + struct i2c_msg msgs[2]; + __be32 data_be = 0; + u8 *data_be_p; + int ret; + + if (len > 4 || !len) + return -EINVAL; + + data_be_p = (u8 *)&data_be; + /* Write register address */ + msgs[0].addr = client->addr; + msgs[0].flags = 0; + msgs[0].len = 2; + msgs[0].buf = (u8 *)®_addr_be; + + /* Read data from register */ + msgs[1].addr = client->addr; + msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD; + msgs[1].len = len; + msgs[1].buf = &data_be_p[4 - len]; + + ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)); + if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)) + return -EIO; + + *val = be32_to_cpu(data_be); + + return 0; +} + +static void ov4689_fill_fmt(const struct ov4689_mode *mode, + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt) +{ + fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10; + fmt->width = mode->width; + fmt->height = mode->height; + fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; +} + +static int ov4689_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, + struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, + struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt) +{ + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt = &fmt->format; + struct ov4689 *ov4689 = to_ov4689(sd); + + /* only one mode supported for now */ + ov4689_fill_fmt(ov4689->cur_mode, mbus_fmt); + + return 0; +} + +static int ov4689_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, + struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, + struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt) +{ + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt = &fmt->format; + struct ov4689 *ov4689 = to_ov4689(sd); + + /* only one mode supported for now */ + ov4689_fill_fmt(ov4689->cur_mode, mbus_fmt); + + return 0; +} + +static int ov4689_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, + struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, + struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code) +{ + if (code->index != 0) + return -EINVAL; + code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10; + + return 0; +} + +static int ov4689_enum_frame_sizes(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, + struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, + struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse) +{ + if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10) + return -EINVAL; + + fse->min_width = supported_modes[fse->index].width; + fse->max_width = supported_modes[fse->index].width; + fse->max_height = supported_modes[fse->index].height; + fse->min_height = supported_modes[fse->index].height; + + return 0; +} + +static int ov4689_enable_test_pattern(struct ov4689 *ov4689, u32 pattern) +{ + u32 val; + + if (pattern) + val = (pattern - 1) | OV4689_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE; + else + val = OV4689_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE; + + return ov4689_write_reg(ov4689->client, OV4689_REG_TEST_PATTERN, + OV4689_REG_VALUE_08BIT, val); +} + +static int ov4689_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, + struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel) +{ + const struct ov4689_mode *mode = to_ov4689(sd)->cur_mode; + + if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (sel->target) { + case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS: + sel->r.top = 0; + sel->r.left = 0; + sel->r.width = mode->sensor_width; + sel->r.height = mode->sensor_height; + return 0; + case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: + case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT: + sel->r.top = mode->crop_top; + sel->r.left = mode->crop_left; + sel->r.width = mode->width; + sel->r.height = mode->height; + return 0; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int ov4689_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on) +{ + struct ov4689 *ov4689 = to_ov4689(sd); + struct i2c_client *client = ov4689->client; + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&ov4689->mutex); + + on = !!on; + if (on == ov4689->streaming) + goto unlock_and_return; + + if (on) { + ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&client->dev); + if (ret < 0) + goto unlock_and_return; + + ret = ov4689_write_array(ov4689->client, + ov4689->cur_mode->reg_list); + if (ret) { + pm_runtime_put(&client->dev); + goto unlock_and_return; + } + + ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&ov4689->ctrl_handler); + if (ret) { + pm_runtime_put(&client->dev); + goto unlock_and_return; + } + + ret = ov4689_write_reg(ov4689->client, OV4689_REG_CTRL_MODE, + OV4689_REG_VALUE_08BIT, + OV4689_MODE_STREAMING); + if (ret) { + pm_runtime_put(&client->dev); + goto unlock_and_return; + } + } else { + ov4689_write_reg(ov4689->client, OV4689_REG_CTRL_MODE, + OV4689_REG_VALUE_08BIT, + OV4689_MODE_SW_STANDBY); + pm_runtime_put(&client->dev); + } + + ov4689->streaming = on; + +unlock_and_return: + mutex_unlock(&ov4689->mutex); + + return ret; +} + +/* Calculate the delay in us by clock rate and clock cycles */ +static inline u32 ov4689_cal_delay(struct ov4689 *ov4689, u32 cycles) +{ + return DIV_ROUND_UP(cycles * 1000, + DIV_ROUND_UP(ov4689->clock_rate, 1000)); +} + +static int __maybe_unused ov4689_power_on(struct device *dev) +{ + struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct ov4689 *ov4689 = to_ov4689(sd); + u32 delay_us; + int ret; + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(ov4689->xvclk); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable xvclk\n"); + return ret; + } + + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov4689->reset_gpio, 1); + + ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(ov4689_supply_names), + ov4689->supplies); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable regulators\n"); + goto disable_clk; + } + + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov4689->reset_gpio, 0); + usleep_range(500, 1000); + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov4689->pwdn_gpio, 0); + + /* 8192 cycles prior to first SCCB transaction */ + delay_us = ov4689_cal_delay(ov4689, 8192); + usleep_range(delay_us, delay_us * 2); + + return 0; + +disable_clk: + clk_disable_unprepare(ov4689->xvclk); + + return ret; +} + +static int __maybe_unused ov4689_power_off(struct device *dev) +{ + struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct ov4689 *ov4689 = to_ov4689(sd); + + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov4689->pwdn_gpio, 1); + clk_disable_unprepare(ov4689->xvclk); + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov4689->reset_gpio, 1); + regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(ov4689_supply_names), + ov4689->supplies); + return 0; +} + +static int ov4689_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh) +{ + struct ov4689 *ov4689 = to_ov4689(sd); + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt; + + mutex_lock(&ov4689->mutex); + + try_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, fh->state, 0); + /* Initialize try_fmt */ + ov4689_fill_fmt(&supported_modes[OV4689_MODE_2688_1520], try_fmt); + + mutex_unlock(&ov4689->mutex); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct dev_pm_ops ov4689_pm_ops = { + SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ov4689_power_off, ov4689_power_on, NULL) +}; + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ov4689_internal_ops = { + .open = ov4689_open, +}; + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov4689_video_ops = { + .s_stream = ov4689_s_stream, +}; + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov4689_pad_ops = { + .enum_mbus_code = ov4689_enum_mbus_code, + .enum_frame_size = ov4689_enum_frame_sizes, + .get_fmt = ov4689_get_fmt, + .set_fmt = ov4689_set_fmt, + .get_selection = ov4689_get_selection, +}; + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov4689_subdev_ops = { + .video = &ov4689_video_ops, + .pad = &ov4689_pad_ops, +}; + +/* + * Map userspace (logical) gain to sensor (physical) gain using + * ov4689_gain_ranges table. + */ +static int ov4689_map_gain(struct ov4689 *ov4689, int logical_gain, int *result) +{ + const struct device *dev = &ov4689->client->dev; + const struct ov4689_gain_range *range; + unsigned int n; + + for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(ov4689_gain_ranges); n++) { + if (logical_gain >= ov4689_gain_ranges[n].logical_min && + logical_gain <= ov4689_gain_ranges[n].logical_max) { + break; + } + } + + if (n == ARRAY_SIZE(ov4689_gain_ranges)) { + dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no mapping found for gain %d\n", + logical_gain); + return -EINVAL; + } + + range = &ov4689_gain_ranges[n]; + + *result = clamp(range->offset + (logical_gain) / range->divider, + range->physical_min, range->physical_max); + return 0; +} + +static int ov4689_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) +{ + struct ov4689 *ov4689 = + container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov4689, ctrl_handler); + struct i2c_client *client = ov4689->client; + int sensor_gain; + s64 max_expo; + int ret; + + /* Propagate change of current control to all related controls */ + switch (ctrl->id) { + case V4L2_CID_VBLANK: + /* Update max exposure while meeting expected vblanking */ + max_expo = ov4689->cur_mode->height + ctrl->val - 4; + __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov4689->exposure, + ov4689->exposure->minimum, max_expo, + ov4689->exposure->step, + ov4689->exposure->default_value); + break; + } + + if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev)) + return 0; + + switch (ctrl->id) { + case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE: + /* 4 least significant bits of expsoure are fractional part */ + ret = ov4689_write_reg(ov4689->client, OV4689_REG_EXPOSURE, + OV4689_REG_VALUE_24BIT, ctrl->val << 4); + break; + case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN: + ret = ov4689_map_gain(ov4689, ctrl->val, &sensor_gain); + + ret = ret ?: + ov4689_write_reg(ov4689->client, OV4689_REG_GAIN_H, + OV4689_REG_VALUE_08BIT, + (sensor_gain >> OV4689_GAIN_H_SHIFT) & + OV4689_GAIN_H_MASK); + ret = ret ?: + ov4689_write_reg(ov4689->client, OV4689_REG_GAIN_L, + OV4689_REG_VALUE_08BIT, + sensor_gain & OV4689_GAIN_L_MASK); + break; + case V4L2_CID_VBLANK: + ret = ov4689_write_reg(ov4689->client, OV4689_REG_VTS, + OV4689_REG_VALUE_16BIT, + ctrl->val + ov4689->cur_mode->height); + break; + case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN: + ret = ov4689_enable_test_pattern(ov4689, ctrl->val); + break; + default: + dev_warn(&client->dev, "%s Unhandled id:0x%x, val:0x%x\n", + __func__, ctrl->id, ctrl->val); + ret = -EINVAL; + break; + } + + pm_runtime_put(&client->dev); + + return ret; +} + +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov4689_ctrl_ops = { + .s_ctrl = ov4689_set_ctrl, +}; + +static int ov4689_initialize_controls(struct ov4689 *ov4689) +{ + struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov4689->subdev); + struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props; + struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *handler; + const struct ov4689_mode *mode; + s64 exposure_max, vblank_def; + struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl; + s64 h_blank_def; + int ret; + + handler = &ov4689->ctrl_handler; + mode = ov4689->cur_mode; + ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(handler, 10); + if (ret) + return ret; + handler->lock = &ov4689->mutex; + + ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(handler, NULL, V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ, 0, 0, + link_freq_menu_items); + if (ctrl) + ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY; + + v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, NULL, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, 0, + mode->pixel_rate, 1, mode->pixel_rate); + + h_blank_def = mode->hts_def - mode->width; + ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, NULL, V4L2_CID_HBLANK, h_blank_def, + h_blank_def, 1, h_blank_def); + if (ctrl) + ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY; + + vblank_def = mode->vts_def - mode->height; + v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, &ov4689_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_VBLANK, + vblank_def, OV4689_VTS_MAX - mode->height, 1, + vblank_def); + + exposure_max = mode->vts_def - 4; + ov4689->exposure = + v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, &ov4689_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, + OV4689_EXPOSURE_MIN, exposure_max, + OV4689_EXPOSURE_STEP, mode->exp_def); + + v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, &ov4689_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN, + ov4689_gain_ranges[0].logical_min, + ov4689_gain_ranges[ARRAY_SIZE(ov4689_gain_ranges) - 1] + .logical_max, + OV4689_GAIN_STEP, OV4689_GAIN_DEFAULT); + + v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(handler, &ov4689_ctrl_ops, + V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN, + ARRAY_SIZE(ov4689_test_pattern_menu) - 1, + 0, 0, ov4689_test_pattern_menu); + + if (handler->error) { + ret = handler->error; + dev_err(&ov4689->client->dev, "Failed to init controls(%d)\n", + ret); + goto err_free_handler; + } + + ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(&client->dev, &props); + if (ret) + goto err_free_handler; + + ret = v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(handler, &ov4689_ctrl_ops, + &props); + if (ret) + goto err_free_handler; + + ov4689->subdev.ctrl_handler = handler; + + return 0; + +err_free_handler: + v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(handler); + + return ret; +} + +static int ov4689_check_sensor_id(struct ov4689 *ov4689, + struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct device *dev = &ov4689->client->dev; + u32 id = 0; + int ret; + + ret = ov4689_read_reg(client, OV4689_REG_CHIP_ID, + OV4689_REG_VALUE_16BIT, &id); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Cannot read sensor ID\n"); + return ret; + } + + if (id != CHIP_ID) { + dev_err(dev, "Unexpected sensor ID %06x, expected %06x\n", + id, CHIP_ID); + return -ENODEV; + } + + dev_info(dev, "Detected OV%06x sensor\n", CHIP_ID); + + return 0; +} + +static int ov4689_configure_regulators(struct ov4689 *ov4689) +{ + unsigned int supplies_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ov4689_supply_names); + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < supplies_count; i++) + ov4689->supplies[i].supply = ov4689_supply_names[i]; + + return devm_regulator_bulk_get(&ov4689->client->dev, supplies_count, + ov4689->supplies); +} + +static u64 ov4689_check_link_frequency(struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint *ep) +{ + unsigned int freqs_count = ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items); + const u64 *freqs = link_freq_menu_items; + unsigned int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < freqs_count; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < ep->nr_of_link_frequencies; j++) + if (freqs[i] == ep->link_frequencies[j]) + return freqs[i]; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int ov4689_check_hwcfg(struct device *dev) +{ + struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev); + struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = { + .bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY, + }; + struct fwnode_handle *endpoint; + int ret; + + endpoint = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, NULL); + if (!endpoint) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(endpoint, &bus_cfg); + fwnode_handle_put(endpoint); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != OV4689_LANES) { + dev_err(dev, "Only a 4-lane CSI2 config is supported"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_free_bus_cfg; + } + + if (!bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) { + dev_err(dev, "No link frequencies defined\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_free_bus_cfg; + } + + if (!ov4689_check_link_frequency(&bus_cfg)) { + dev_err(dev, "No supported link frequency found\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + +out_free_bus_cfg: + v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg); + + return ret; +} + +static int ov4689_probe(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct device *dev = &client->dev; + struct v4l2_subdev *sd; + struct ov4689 *ov4689; + int ret; + + ret = ov4689_check_hwcfg(dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ov4689 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ov4689), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ov4689) + return -ENOMEM; + + ov4689->client = client; + ov4689->cur_mode = &supported_modes[OV4689_MODE_2688_1520]; + + ov4689->xvclk = devm_clk_get_optional(dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(ov4689->xvclk)) + return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ov4689->xvclk), + "Failed to get external clock\n"); + + if (!ov4689->xvclk) { + dev_dbg(dev, + "No clock provided, using clock-frequency property\n"); + device_property_read_u32(dev, "clock-frequency", + &ov4689->clock_rate); + } else { + ov4689->clock_rate = clk_get_rate(ov4689->xvclk); + } + + if (ov4689->clock_rate != OV4689_XVCLK_FREQ) { + dev_err(dev, + "External clock rate mismatch: got %d Hz, expected %d Hz\n", + ov4689->clock_rate, OV4689_XVCLK_FREQ); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ov4689->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", + GPIOD_OUT_LOW); + if (IS_ERR(ov4689->reset_gpio)) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to get reset-gpios\n"); + return PTR_ERR(ov4689->reset_gpio); + } + + ov4689->pwdn_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "pwdn", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); + if (IS_ERR(ov4689->pwdn_gpio)) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to get pwdn-gpios\n"); + return PTR_ERR(ov4689->pwdn_gpio); + } + + ret = ov4689_configure_regulators(ov4689); + if (ret) + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, + "Failed to get power regulators\n"); + + mutex_init(&ov4689->mutex); + + sd = &ov4689->subdev; + v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &ov4689_subdev_ops); + ret = ov4689_initialize_controls(ov4689); + if (ret) + goto err_destroy_mutex; + + ret = ov4689_power_on(dev); + if (ret) + goto err_free_handler; + + ret = ov4689_check_sensor_id(ov4689, client); + if (ret) + goto err_power_off; + + sd->internal_ops = &ov4689_internal_ops; + sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE; + + ov4689->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE; + sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR; + ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, &ov4689->pad); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_power_off; + + ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(sd); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "v4l2 async register subdev failed\n"); + goto err_clean_entity; + } + + pm_runtime_set_active(dev); + pm_runtime_enable(dev); + pm_runtime_idle(dev); + + return 0; + +err_clean_entity: + media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity); +err_power_off: + ov4689_power_off(dev); +err_free_handler: + v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ov4689->ctrl_handler); +err_destroy_mutex: + mutex_destroy(&ov4689->mutex); + + return ret; +} + +static void ov4689_remove(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + struct ov4689 *ov4689 = to_ov4689(sd); + + v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd); + media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity); + + v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ov4689->ctrl_handler); + mutex_destroy(&ov4689->mutex); + + pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev); + if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev)) + ov4689_power_off(&client->dev); + pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev); +} + +static const struct of_device_id ov4689_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "ovti,ov4689" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov4689_of_match); + +static struct i2c_driver ov4689_i2c_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "ov4689", + .pm = &ov4689_pm_ops, + .of_match_table = ov4689_of_match, + }, + .probe_new = ov4689_probe, + .remove = ov4689_remove, +}; + +module_i2c_driver(ov4689_i2c_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OmniVision ov4689 sensor driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");