From patchwork Wed Jun 7 07:23:31 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ard Biesheuvel X-Patchwork-Id: 693128 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CA4D0C7EE29 for ; Wed, 7 Jun 2023 07:26:46 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S239240AbjFGH0p (ORCPT ); Wed, 7 Jun 2023 03:26:45 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:53774 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S239218AbjFGH0J (ORCPT ); Wed, 7 Jun 2023 03:26:09 -0400 Received: from dfw.source.kernel.org (dfw.source.kernel.org [139.178.84.217]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 51AC92733; Wed, 7 Jun 2023 00:25:02 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by dfw.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2418C633D6; Wed, 7 Jun 2023 07:24:35 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id B6175C433A1; Wed, 7 Jun 2023 07:24:30 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1686122674; bh=gxLsEkoDGg4mIvvhxqLtxwNQiYAezxQxa0+9h4F2jjU=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=l7HWBXaJpWPhzKi3lc1wVD2Z2EMcOliBv5MFGMJ1SyEh8z85J1xHLu4d7/vkZhw2a +cGmaFx3D3obhq/m9tl4U6Mmb3tBjCkEHmRf99fT8s2L14/vUpSFp2Nb3gB2GNIW0v uGvap7ISzB0uWWzfIR0aiUYR1ANFA573hXyqcp+iL8SHWQrkf5pvV1QBs7HxJ2PxXl YRwb1Tbtvz5QvHa4v+KuBxvYWjWwIhWRwUpKeA+22m84nn0pgrjPTBAWKhiwppgR1G lRqDY9QNhI4n6Z5zbRoF8UG2zA88nLaMC5QQnDMZENKs9UjI+ZDZIDA+QdWFtY7uqc zkADpbx14Y/AQ== From: Ard Biesheuvel To: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Ard Biesheuvel , Evgeniy Baskov , Borislav Petkov , Andy Lutomirski , Dave Hansen , Ingo Molnar , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Alexey Khoroshilov , Peter Jones , Gerd Hoffmann , Dave Young , Mario Limonciello , Kees Cook , Tom Lendacky , "Kirill A . Shutemov" , Linus Torvalds , Joerg Roedel Subject: [PATCH v5 09/20] x86/decompressor: Avoid the need for a stack in the 32-bit trampoline Date: Wed, 7 Jun 2023 09:23:31 +0200 Message-Id: <20230607072342.4054036-10-ardb@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.2 In-Reply-To: <20230607072342.4054036-1-ardb@kernel.org> References: <20230607072342.4054036-1-ardb@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=6253; i=ardb@kernel.org; h=from:subject; bh=gxLsEkoDGg4mIvvhxqLtxwNQiYAezxQxa0+9h4F2jjU=; b=owGbwMvMwCFmkMcZplerG8N4Wi2JIaXBIP9m3YK9Qs/ke1M2r0g+f+7EluZr2zY33ZJ6reAWI CzsHHmqo5SFQYyDQVZMkUVg9t93O09PlKp1niULM4eVCWQIAxenAEyERYPhnzKXcvrqqbxaba5L i4TKnJb3L/DbMYn5paNX7OLnR861zWNkaJsi/X6lLsP5c96GqrU+n2pvvfDQeMd5aqfxWomuW4c uMAEA X-Developer-Key: i=ardb@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=F43D03328115A198C90016883D200E9CA6329909 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org The 32-bit trampoline no longer uses the stack for anything except performing a far return back to long mode. Currently, this stack is placed in the same page that carries the trampoline code, which means this page must be mapped writable and executable, and the stack is therefore executable as well. Replace the far return with a far jump, so that the return address can be pre-calculated and patched into the code before it is called. This removes the need for a stack entirely, and in a later patch, this will be taken advantage of by removing writable permissions from (and adding executable permissions to) this code page explicitly when booting via the EFI stub. Not touching the stack pointer also makes it more straight-forward to call the trampoline code as an ordinary 64-bit function from C code. Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S | 48 +++++++++----------- arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable.h | 6 +-- arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c | 12 ++++- 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S index a387cd80964e1a1e..cdefafd456c70335 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S @@ -449,9 +449,6 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup_64) leaq TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET(%rax), %rax call *%rax - /* Restore the stack, the 32-bit trampoline uses its own stack */ - leaq rva(boot_stack_end)(%rbx), %rsp - /* * cleanup_trampoline() would restore trampoline memory. * @@ -537,24 +534,22 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(.Lrelocated) * EDI contains the base address of the trampoline memory. * Non-zero ESI means trampoline needs to enable 5-level paging. */ + .section ".rodata", "a", @progbits SYM_CODE_START(trampoline_32bit_src) - popq %r8 /* Switch to compatibility mode (CS.L = 0 CS.D = 1) via far return */ pushq $__KERNEL32_CS leaq 0f(%rip), %rax pushq %rax lretq + /* + * The 32-bit code below will do a far jump back to long mode and end + * up here after reconfiguring the number of paging levels. + */ +.Lret: retq + .code32 -0: /* Set up data and stack segments */ - movl $__KERNEL_DS, %eax - movl %eax, %ds - movl %eax, %ss - - /* Set up new stack */ - leal TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_STACK_END(%edi), %esp - - /* Disable paging */ +0: /* Disable paging */ movl %cr0, %eax btrl $X86_CR0_PG_BIT, %eax movl %eax, %cr0 @@ -608,26 +603,25 @@ SYM_CODE_START(trampoline_32bit_src) 1: movl %eax, %cr4 - /* Calculate address of paging_enabled() once we are executing in the trampoline */ - leal .Lpaging_enabled - trampoline_32bit_src + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET(%edi), %eax - - /* Prepare the stack for far return to Long Mode */ - pushl $__KERNEL_CS - pushl %eax - /* Enable paging again. */ movl %cr0, %eax btsl $X86_CR0_PG_BIT, %eax movl %eax, %cr0 - lret + /* + * Return to the 64-bit calling code using LJMP rather than LRET, to + * avoid the need for a 32-bit addressable stack. The destination + * address will be adjusted after the template code is copied into a + * 32-bit addressable buffer. + */ +.Ljmp: ljmpl $__KERNEL_CS, $(.Lret - trampoline_32bit_src) SYM_CODE_END(trampoline_32bit_src) - .code64 -SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(.Lpaging_enabled) - /* Return from the trampoline */ - jmp *%r8 -SYM_FUNC_END(.Lpaging_enabled) +/* + * This symbol is placed right after trampoline_32bit_src() so its address can + * be used to infer the size of the trampoline code. + */ +SYM_DATA(trampoline_ljmp_imm_offset, .word .Ljmp + 1 - trampoline_32bit_src) /* * The trampoline code has a size limit. @@ -636,7 +630,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(.Lpaging_enabled) */ .org trampoline_32bit_src + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_SIZE - .code32 + .text SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(.Lno_longmode) /* This isn't an x86-64 CPU, so hang intentionally, we cannot continue */ 1: diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable.h index 4e8cef135226bcbb..131488f50af55d0a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable.h @@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ #define TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET 0 #define TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET PAGE_SIZE -#define TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_SIZE 0xA0 - -#define TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_STACK_END TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE +#define TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_SIZE 0x80 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ @@ -16,5 +14,7 @@ extern unsigned long *trampoline_32bit; extern void trampoline_32bit_src(void *trampoline, bool enable_5lvl); +extern const u16 trampoline_ljmp_imm_offset; + #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ #endif /* BOOT_COMPRESSED_PAGETABLE_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c index 2ac12ff4111bf8c0..d66639c961b8eeda 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ static unsigned long find_trampoline_placement(void) struct paging_config paging_prepare(void *rmode) { struct paging_config paging_config = {}; + void *tramp_code; /* Initialize boot_params. Required for cmdline_find_option_bool(). */ boot_params = rmode; @@ -143,9 +144,18 @@ struct paging_config paging_prepare(void *rmode) memset(trampoline_32bit, 0, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE); /* Copy trampoline code in place */ - memcpy(trampoline_32bit + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET / sizeof(unsigned long), + tramp_code = memcpy(trampoline_32bit + + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET / sizeof(unsigned long), &trampoline_32bit_src, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_SIZE); + /* + * Avoid the need for a stack in the 32-bit trampoline code, by using + * LJMP rather than LRET to return back to long mode. LJMP takes an + * immediate absolute address, which needs to be adjusted based on the + * placement of the trampoline. + */ + *(u32 *)(tramp_code + trampoline_ljmp_imm_offset) += (unsigned long)tramp_code; + /* * The code below prepares page table in trampoline memory. *