@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
#include <stdint.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <linux/fs.h> /* for BLKGETSIZE */
+#include <stdbool.h>
#include "mmc.h"
#include "mmc_cmds.h"
@@ -2810,7 +2811,7 @@ out:
return ret;
}
-static void set_ffu_single_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd,
+static void set_ffu_download_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd,
__u8 *ext_csd, unsigned int bytes, __u8 *buf,
off_t offset)
{
@@ -2831,91 +2832,81 @@ static void set_ffu_single_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd,
mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[2], buf + offset);
}
-int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv)
+/*
+ * Retrieves the number of sectors programmed during FFU download.
+ *
+ * @dev_fd: File descriptor for the eMMC device.
+ * @ext_csd: Pointer to the buffer holding the Extended CSD register data of the eMMC device.
+ *
+ * Return: The number of sectors programmed, or -1 if reading the EXT_CSD fails.
+ */
+static int get_ffu_sectors_programmed(int dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd)
{
- int dev_fd, img_fd;
- int retry = 3, ret = -EINVAL;
- unsigned int sect_size;
- __u8 ext_csd[512];
- __u8 *buf = NULL;
- off_t fw_size, bytes_left, off;
- char *device;
- struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd = NULL;
- unsigned int default_chunk = MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES;
- __u32 sect_done = 0;
-
- assert (nargs == 3 || nargs == 4);
- device = argv[2];
- dev_fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
- if (dev_fd < 0) {
- perror("device open failed");
- exit(1);
- }
- img_fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
- if (img_fd < 0) {
- perror("image open failed");
- close(dev_fd);
- exit(1);
+ if (read_extcsd(dev_fd, ext_csd)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not read EXT_CSD\n");
+ return -1;
}
- ret = read_extcsd(dev_fd, ext_csd);
- if (ret) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Could not read EXT_CSD from %s\n", device);
- goto out;
- }
+ return per_byte_htole32((__u8 *)&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG_0]);
+}
+
+static bool ffu_is_supported(__u8 *ext_csd, char *device)
+{
if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] < EXT_CSD_REV_V5_0) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "The FFU feature is only available on devices >= "
+ fprintf(stderr, "The FFU feature is only available on devices >= "
"MMC 5.0, not supported in %s\n", device);
- goto out;
+ return false;
}
if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODES] & EXT_CSD_FFU)) {
fprintf(stderr, "FFU is not supported in %s\n", device);
- goto out;
+ return false;
}
if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG] & EXT_CSD_UPDATE_DISABLE) {
fprintf(stderr, "Firmware update was disabled in %s\n", device);
- goto out;
+ return false;
}
- fw_size = lseek(img_fd, 0, SEEK_END);
- if (fw_size == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Wrong firmware size");
- goto out;
- }
+ return true;
+}
+/*
+ * Performs FFU download of the firmware bundle.
+ *
+ * @dev_fd: File descriptor for the eMMC device on which the ioctl command will be performed.
+ * @ext_csd: Extended CSD register data of the eMMC device.
+ * @fw_buf: Pointer to the firmware buffer containing the firmware data to be downloaded.
+ * @fw_size: Size of the firmware in bytes.
+ * @chunk_size: Size of the chunks in which the firmware is sent to the device.
+ *
+ * Return: If successful, returns the number of sectors programmed.
+ * On failure, returns a negative error number.
+ */
+static int do_ffu_download(int dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd, __u8 *fw_buf, off_t fw_size,
+ unsigned int chunk_size)
+{
+ int ret;
+ __u8 num_of_cmds = 4;
+ off_t bytes_left, off;
+ unsigned int bytes_per_loop, retry = 3;
+ struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd = NULL;
+
+ if (!fw_buf || !ext_csd) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unexpected NULL pointer\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
/* allocate maximum required */
- buf = malloc(fw_size);
multi_cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd) +
- 4 * sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_cmd));
- if (!buf || !multi_cmd) {
+ num_of_cmds * sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_cmd));
+ if (!multi_cmd) {
perror("failed to allocate memory");
- goto out;
- }
-
- /* ensure fw is multiple of native sector size */
- sect_size = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE] == 0) ? 512 : 4096;
- if (fw_size % sect_size) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Firmware data size (%jd) is not aligned!\n", (intmax_t)fw_size);
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (nargs == 4) {
- default_chunk = strtol(argv[3], NULL, 10);
- if (default_chunk > MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES || default_chunk % 512) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Invalid chunk size");
- goto out;
- }
+ return -ENOMEM;
}
/* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */
-
- multi_cmd->num_of_cmds = 4;
-
/* put device into ffu mode */
fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG,
EXT_CSD_FFU_MODE);
@@ -2924,25 +2915,18 @@ int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv)
fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[3], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG,
EXT_CSD_NORMAL_MODE);
- /* read firmware */
- lseek(img_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
- if (read(img_fd, buf, fw_size) != fw_size) {
- perror("Could not read the firmware file: ");
- ret = -ENOSPC;
- goto out;
- }
-
do_retry:
bytes_left = fw_size;
off = 0;
+ multi_cmd->num_of_cmds = num_of_cmds;
+
while (bytes_left) {
- unsigned int chunk_size = bytes_left < default_chunk ?
- bytes_left : default_chunk;
+ bytes_per_loop = bytes_left < chunk_size ? bytes_left : chunk_size;
/* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */
- set_ffu_single_cmd(multi_cmd, ext_csd, chunk_size, buf, off);
+ set_ffu_download_cmd(multi_cmd, ext_csd, bytes_per_loop, fw_buf, off);
- /* send ioctl with multi-cmd */
+ /* send ioctl with multi-cmd, download firmware bundle */
ret = ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD, multi_cmd);
if (ret) {
@@ -2955,83 +2939,187 @@ do_retry:
goto out;
}
- bytes_left -= chunk_size;
- off += chunk_size;
+ ret = get_ffu_sectors_programmed(dev_fd, ext_csd);
+ if (ret <= 0) {
+ ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &multi_cmd->cmds[3]);
+ /*
+ * By spec, host should re-start download from the first sector if
+ * programmed count is 0
+ */
+ if (ret == 0 && retry > 0) {
+ retry--;
+ fprintf(stderr, "Programming failed. Retrying... (%d)\n", retry);
+ goto do_retry;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "Programming failed! Aborting...\n");
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Programmed %d/%jd bytes\r", ret * 512, (intmax_t)fw_size);
+ }
+
+ bytes_left -= bytes_per_loop;
+ off += bytes_per_loop;
}
- /*
- * By spec - check if mode operation codes are supported in ffu features,
- * if not then skip checking number of sectors programmed after install
- */
- if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_FEATURES]) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Please reboot to complete firmware installation on %s\n", device);
- ret = 0;
+ ret = get_ffu_sectors_programmed(dev_fd, ext_csd);
+out:
+ free(multi_cmd);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_ffu_install(int dev_fd, const char *device)
+{
+ int ret;
+ __u8 ext_csd[512];
+ struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd = NULL;
+
+ multi_cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd) + 2 * sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_cmd));
+ if (!multi_cmd) {
+ perror("failed to allocate memory");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* Re-enter ffu mode and install the firmware */
+ multi_cmd->num_of_cmds = 2;
+ fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_FFU_MODE);
+ fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], EXT_CSD_MODE_OPERATION_CODES, EXT_CSD_FFU_INSTALL);
+
+ /* send ioctl with multi-cmd */
+ ret = ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD, multi_cmd);
+ if (ret) {
+ perror("Multi-cmd ioctl failed setting install mode");
+ fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_NORMAL_MODE);
+ /* In case multi-cmd ioctl failed before exiting from ffu mode */
+ ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &multi_cmd->cmds[1]);
goto out;
}
+ /* Check FFU install status */
ret = read_extcsd(dev_fd, ext_csd);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not read EXT_CSD from %s\n", device);
goto out;
}
- /* Test if we need to restart the download */
- sect_done = per_byte_htole32(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG_0]);
- /* By spec, host should re-start download from the first sector if sect_done is 0 */
- if (sect_done == 0) {
- if (retry--) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Programming failed. Retrying... (%d)\n", retry);
- goto do_retry;
+ /* Return status */
+ ret = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_STATUS];
+out:
+ free(multi_cmd);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv)
+{
+ int dev_fd, img_fd;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+ unsigned int sect_size;
+ __u8 ext_csd[512];
+ __u8 *fw_buf = NULL;
+ off_t fw_size;
+ char *device;
+ unsigned int default_chunk = MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES;
+
+ assert(nargs == 3 || nargs == 4);
+ if (nargs == 4) {
+ default_chunk = strtol(argv[3], NULL, 10);
+ if (default_chunk > MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES || default_chunk % 512) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid chunk size");
+ exit(1);
}
- fprintf(stderr, "Programming failed! Aborting...\n");
+ }
+
+ device = argv[2];
+ dev_fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
+ if (dev_fd < 0) {
+ perror("device open failed");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ img_fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
+ if (img_fd < 0) {
+ perror("image open failed");
+ close(dev_fd);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ fw_size = lseek(img_fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+ if (fw_size == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Wrong firmware size");
goto out;
}
- if ((sect_done * sect_size) == fw_size) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Programmed %jd/%jd bytes\n", (intmax_t)fw_size, (intmax_t)fw_size);
- fprintf(stderr, "Programming finished with status %d \n", ret);
+ ret = read_extcsd(dev_fd, ext_csd);
+ if (ret) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not read EXT_CSD from %s\n", device);
+ goto out;
}
- else {
- fprintf(stderr, "FW size and number of sectors written mismatch. Status return %d\n", ret);
+
+ /* Check if FFU is supported by eMMC device */
+ if (!ffu_is_supported(ext_csd, device)) {
+ ret = -ENOTSUP;
goto out;
}
- fprintf(stderr, "Installing firmware on %s...\n", device);
- /* Re-enter ffu mode and install the firmware */
- multi_cmd->num_of_cmds = 2;
+ /* Ensure FW is multiple of native sector size */
+ sect_size = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE] == 0) ? 512 : 4096;
+ if (fw_size % sect_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Firmware data size (%jd) is not aligned!\n", (intmax_t)fw_size);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
- /* set ext_csd to install mode */
- fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], EXT_CSD_MODE_OPERATION_CODES,
- EXT_CSD_FFU_INSTALL);
+ /* Allocate the firmware buffer with the maximum required size */
+ fw_buf = malloc(fw_size);
+ if (!fw_buf) {
+ perror("failed to allocate memory");
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
- /* send ioctl with multi-cmd */
- ret = ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD, multi_cmd);
+ /* Read firmware */
+ lseek(img_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+ if (read(img_fd, fw_buf, fw_size) != fw_size) {
+ perror("Could not read the firmware file: ");
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ goto out;
+ }
- if (ret) {
- perror("Multi-cmd ioctl failed setting install mode");
- /* In case multi-cmd ioctl failed before exiting from ffu mode */
- ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &multi_cmd->cmds[3]);
+ /* Download firmware bundle */
+ ret = do_ffu_download(dev_fd, ext_csd, fw_buf, fw_size, default_chunk);
+ /* Check programmed sectors */
+ if (ret > 0 && (ret * 512) == fw_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Programmed %jd/%jd bytes\n", (intmax_t)fw_size, (intmax_t)fw_size);
+ } else {
+ if (ret > 0 && (ret * 512) != fw_size)
+ fprintf(stderr, "FW size %jd and bytes %d programmed mismatch.\n",
+ (intmax_t)fw_size, ret * 512);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "Firmware bundle download failed with status %d\n", ret);
+
+ ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
- ret = read_extcsd(dev_fd, ext_csd);
- if (ret) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Could not read EXT_CSD from %s\n", device);
+ /*
+ * By spec - check if MODE_OPERATION_CODES is supported in FFU_FEATURES, if not, proceed
+ * with CMD0/HW Reset/Power cycle to complete the installation
+ */
+ if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_FEATURES]) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Please reboot to complete firmware installation on %s\n", device);
+ ret = 0;
goto out;
}
- /* return status */
- ret = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_STATUS];
- if (ret) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Installing firmware on %s...\n", device);
+ ret = do_ffu_install(dev_fd, device);
+ if (ret)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error %d during FFU install:\n", device, ret);
- goto out;
- } else {
+ else
fprintf(stderr, "FFU finished successfully\n");
- }
out:
- free(buf);
- free(multi_cmd);
+ if (fw_buf)
+ free(fw_buf);
close(img_fd);
close(dev_fd);
return ret;