diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h
index 7c44f4ede3a2..31a2de821236 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ enum cpu_type_enum {
 #define CPU_FEATURE_LBT_ARM		11	/* CPU has ARM Binary Translation */
 #define CPU_FEATURE_LBT_MIPS		12	/* CPU has MIPS Binary Translation */
 #define CPU_FEATURE_TLB			13	/* CPU has TLB */
-#define CPU_FEATURE_CSR			14	/* CPU has CSR */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_IOCSR		14	/* CPU has IOCSR */
 #define CPU_FEATURE_WATCH		15	/* CPU has watchpoint registers */
 #define CPU_FEATURE_VINT		16	/* CPU has vectored interrupts */
 #define CPU_FEATURE_CSRIPI		17	/* CPU has CSR-IPI */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/cpu-probe.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/cpu-probe.c
index 4446616d497c..6a82ceb6e321 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/cpu-probe.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/cpu-probe.c
@@ -91,12 +91,23 @@ static void cpu_probe_common(struct cpuinfo_loongarch *c)
 	unsigned int config;
 	unsigned long asid_mask;
 
-	c->options = LOONGARCH_CPU_CPUCFG | LOONGARCH_CPU_IOCSR |
-		     LOONGARCH_CPU_TLB | LOONGARCH_CPU_VINT | LOONGARCH_CPU_WATCH;
+	c->options = LOONGARCH_CPU_CPUCFG | LOONGARCH_CPU_VINT |
+		     LOONGARCH_CPU_WATCH;
 
 	elf_hwcap = HWCAP_LOONGARCH_CPUCFG;
 
 	config = read_cpucfg(LOONGARCH_CPUCFG1);
+
+	if (config & CPUCFG1_ISGR64)
+		set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA64);
+	else if (config & CPUCFG1_ISGR32)
+		set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA32S);
+	else
+		set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA32R);
+	if (config & CPUCFG1_PAGING)
+		c->options |= LOONGARCH_CPU_TLB;
+	if (config & CPUCFG1_IOCSR)
+		c->options |= LOONGARCH_CPU_IOCSR;
 	if (config & CPUCFG1_UAL) {
 		c->options |= LOONGARCH_CPU_UAL;
 		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_LOONGARCH_UAL;
@@ -222,6 +233,7 @@ static inline void cpu_probe_loongson(struct cpuinfo_loongarch *c, unsigned int
 {
 	uint64_t *vendor = (void *)(&cpu_full_name[VENDOR_OFFSET]);
 	uint64_t *cpuname = (void *)(&cpu_full_name[CPUNAME_OFFSET]);
+	const char *core_name = "Unknown";
 
 	if (!__cpu_full_name[cpu])
 		__cpu_full_name[cpu] = cpu_full_name;
@@ -232,40 +244,43 @@ static inline void cpu_probe_loongson(struct cpuinfo_loongarch *c, unsigned int
 	switch (c->processor_id & PRID_SERIES_MASK) {
 	case PRID_SERIES_LA132:
 		c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON32;
-		set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA32S);
 		__cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-32bit";
-		pr_info("32-bit Loongson Processor probed (LA132 Core)\n");
+		core_name = "LA132";
 		break;
 	case PRID_SERIES_LA264:
 		c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON64;
-		set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA64);
 		__cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-64bit";
-		pr_info("64-bit Loongson Processor probed (LA264 Core)\n");
+		core_name = "LA264";
 		break;
 	case PRID_SERIES_LA364:
 		c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON64;
-		set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA64);
 		__cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-64bit";
-		pr_info("64-bit Loongson Processor probed (LA364 Core)\n");
+		core_name = "LA364";
 		break;
 	case PRID_SERIES_LA464:
 		c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON64;
-		set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA64);
 		__cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-64bit";
-		pr_info("64-bit Loongson Processor probed (LA464 Core)\n");
+		core_name = "LA464";
 		break;
 	case PRID_SERIES_LA664:
 		c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON64;
-		set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA64);
 		__cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-64bit";
-		pr_info("64-bit Loongson Processor probed (LA664 Core)\n");
+		core_name = "LA664";
 		break;
 	default: /* Default to 64 bit */
-		c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON64;
-		set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA64);
-		__cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-64bit";
-		pr_info("64-bit Loongson Processor probed (Unknown Core)\n");
+		if (c->isa_level & LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA64) {
+			c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON64;
+			__cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-64bit";
+		} else if (c->isa_level & LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA32S) {
+			c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON32;
+			__cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-32bit";
+		} else if (c->isa_level & LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA32R) {
+			c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON32;
+			__cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-32bit Reduced";
+		}
 	}
+
+	pr_info("%s Processor probed (%s Core)\n", __cpu_family[cpu], core_name);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
