From patchwork Tue Mar 3 13:52:05 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mauro Carvalho Chehab X-Patchwork-Id: 212679 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-10.1 required=3.0 tests=DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID, DKIM_VALID_AU, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 02633C3F2DA for ; Tue, 3 Mar 2020 13:52:13 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CF23921775 for ; Tue, 3 Mar 2020 13:52:12 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1583243532; bh=AZhsOP+n9vMIfPgdtEYEwbieN3vi8OLcgUXrspt8wYo=; h=From:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:To:List-ID:From; b=Axf30hHLd4h4ehirtJvpsfjawOH5+783tm1SZCanrZPnk548wqcS9c4mdUWjQzOc9 WTQh42ealplE27rdxWm/8fYjM9VgxbUuDIv2g7z3mO5fVaTQjjMk5gXYS092+oXUEJ SSo69euzhFipSU1xCaES9WT5XhK3/7y+UvjSH+8I= Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1725932AbgCCNwM (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Mar 2020 08:52:12 -0500 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:40402 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728890AbgCCNwM (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Mar 2020 08:52:12 -0500 Received: from mail.kernel.org (tmo-101-56.customers.d1-online.com [80.187.101.56]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 6EC0720866; Tue, 3 Mar 2020 13:52:10 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1583243530; bh=AZhsOP+n9vMIfPgdtEYEwbieN3vi8OLcgUXrspt8wYo=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=JTHlDwf2yh3N/eA8YWYp9DLKg5ONBupNca3SpdIOdc+T25gCIJNk747oSHyBa7RAe aUdeor2B/A3Xv3+enbdBZLkMY4TOQoSkv2pMBydwI+zI9ZsQgGAnPvno3ILmHqjYeP NT/LBMZFzDlqIxzOmnvhmPsM+zFHVtrGMkStz2mA= Received: from mchehab by mail.kernel.org with local (Exim 4.92.3) (envelope-from ) id 1j97xw-001YXa-71; Tue, 03 Mar 2020 14:52:08 +0100 From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Viresh Kumar , Jonathan Corbet , linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v2 4/5] docs: cpu-freq: convert cpu-drivers.txt to ReST Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2020 14:52:05 +0100 Message-Id: <47e77bf300ea19920161e4e903a72004dc246460.1583243272.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 To: unlisted-recipients:; (no To-header on input) Sender: linux-pm-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org - Add a SPDX header; - Add a document title, based on the original contents of cpu-freq/index.txt; - Use lists where needed; - Comment out the existing text-only index; - Adjust some title marks; - Add table markups; - Add notes markups; - Mark literal blocks as such; - use ``foo`` for literal texts; - Some whitespace fixes and new line breaks; - Add it to cpu-freq/index.rst. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- .../{cpu-drivers.txt => cpu-drivers.rst} | 129 +++++++++--------- Documentation/cpu-freq/index.rst | 1 + 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-) rename Documentation/cpu-freq/{cpu-drivers.txt => cpu-drivers.rst} (72%) diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.rst similarity index 72% rename from Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt rename to Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.rst index 6e353d00cdc6..a697278ce190 100644 --- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt +++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.rst @@ -1,35 +1,27 @@ - CPU frequency and voltage scaling code in the Linux(TM) kernel +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +=============================================== +How to Implement a new CPUFreq Processor Driver +=============================================== - L i n u x C P U F r e q +Authors: - C P U D r i v e r s - - information for developers - + - Dominik Brodowski + - Rafael J. Wysocki + - Viresh Kumar +.. Contents - Dominik Brodowski - Rafael J. Wysocki - Viresh Kumar - - - - Clock scaling allows you to change the clock speed of the CPUs on the - fly. This is a nice method to save battery power, because the lower - the clock speed, the less power the CPU consumes. - - -Contents: ---------- -1. What To Do? -1.1 Initialization -1.2 Per-CPU Initialization -1.3 verify -1.4 target/target_index or setpolicy? -1.5 target/target_index -1.6 setpolicy -1.7 get_intermediate and target_intermediate -2. Frequency Table Helpers + 1. What To Do? + 1.1 Initialization + 1.2 Per-CPU Initialization + 1.3 verify + 1.4 target/target_index or setpolicy? + 1.5 target/target_index + 1.6 setpolicy + 1.7 get_intermediate and target_intermediate + 2. Frequency Table Helpers @@ -49,7 +41,7 @@ function check whether this kernel runs on the right CPU and the right chipset. If so, register a struct cpufreq_driver with the CPUfreq core using cpufreq_register_driver() -What shall this struct cpufreq_driver contain? +What shall this struct cpufreq_driver contain? .name - The name of this driver. @@ -108,37 +100,42 @@ Whenever a new CPU is registered with the device model, or after the cpufreq driver registers itself, the per-policy initialization function cpufreq_driver.init is called if no cpufreq policy existed for the CPU. Note that the .init() and .exit() routines are called only once for the -policy and not for each CPU managed by the policy. It takes a struct -cpufreq_policy *policy as argument. What to do now? +policy and not for each CPU managed by the policy. It takes a ``struct +cpufreq_policy *policy`` as argument. What to do now? If necessary, activate the CPUfreq support on your CPU. Then, the driver must fill in the following values: -policy->cpuinfo.min_freq _and_ -policy->cpuinfo.max_freq - the minimum and maximum frequency - (in kHz) which is supported by - this CPU -policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency the time it takes on this CPU to - switch between two frequencies in - nanoseconds (if appropriate, else - specify CPUFREQ_ETERNAL) - -policy->cur The current operating frequency of - this CPU (if appropriate) -policy->min, -policy->max, -policy->policy and, if necessary, -policy->governor must contain the "default policy" for - this CPU. A few moments later, - cpufreq_driver.verify and either - cpufreq_driver.setpolicy or - cpufreq_driver.target/target_index is called - with these values. -policy->cpus Update this with the masks of the - (online + offline) CPUs that do DVFS - along with this CPU (i.e. that share - clock/voltage rails with it). ++-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ +|policy->cpuinfo.min_freq _and_ | | +|policy->cpuinfo.max_freq | the minimum and maximum frequency | +| | (in kHz) which is supported by | +| | this CPU | ++-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ +|policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency | the time it takes on this CPU to | +| | switch between two frequencies in | +| | nanoseconds (if appropriate, else | +| | specify CPUFREQ_ETERNAL) | ++-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ +|policy->cur | The current operating frequency of | +| | this CPU (if appropriate) | ++-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ +|policy->min, | | +|policy->max, | | +|policy->policy and, if necessary, | | +|policy->governor | must contain the "default policy" for| +| | this CPU. A few moments later, | +| | cpufreq_driver.verify and either | +| | cpufreq_driver.setpolicy or | +| | cpufreq_driver.target/target_index is| +| | called with these values. | ++-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ +|policy->cpus | Update this with the masks of the | +| | (online + offline) CPUs that do DVFS | +| | along with this CPU (i.e. that share| +| | clock/voltage rails with it). | ++-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ For setting some of these values (cpuinfo.min[max]_freq, policy->min[max]), the frequency table helpers might be helpful. See the section 2 for more information @@ -151,8 +148,8 @@ on them. When the user decides a new policy (consisting of "policy,governor,min,max") shall be set, this policy must be validated so that incompatible values can be corrected. For verifying these -values cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, -unsigned int min_freq, unsigned int max_freq) function might be helpful. +values cpufreq_verify_within_limits(``struct cpufreq_policy *policy``, +``unsigned int min_freq``, ``unsigned int max_freq``) function might be helpful. See section 2 for details on frequency table helpers. You need to make sure that at least one valid frequency (or operating @@ -163,7 +160,7 @@ policy->max first, and only if this is no solution, decrease policy->min. 1.4 target or target_index or setpolicy or fast_switch? ------------------------------------------------------- -Most cpufreq drivers or even most cpu frequency scaling algorithms +Most cpufreq drivers or even most cpu frequency scaling algorithms only allow the CPU frequency to be set to predefined fixed values. For these, you use the ->target(), ->target_index() or ->fast_switch() callbacks. @@ -175,8 +172,8 @@ limits on their own. These shall use the ->setpolicy() callback. 1.5. target/target_index ------------------------ -The target_index call has two arguments: struct cpufreq_policy *policy, -and unsigned int index (into the exposed frequency table). +The target_index call has two arguments: ``struct cpufreq_policy *policy``, +and ``unsigned int`` index (into the exposed frequency table). The CPUfreq driver must set the new frequency when called here. The actual frequency must be determined by freq_table[index].frequency. @@ -184,9 +181,9 @@ actual frequency must be determined by freq_table[index].frequency. It should always restore to earlier frequency (i.e. policy->restore_freq) in case of errors, even if we switched to intermediate frequency earlier. -Deprecated: +Deprecated ---------- -The target call has three arguments: struct cpufreq_policy *policy, +The target call has three arguments: ``struct cpufreq_policy *policy``, unsigned int target_frequency, unsigned int relation. The CPUfreq driver must set the new frequency when called here. The @@ -210,14 +207,14 @@ Not all drivers are expected to implement it, as sleeping from within this callback isn't allowed. This callback must be highly optimized to do switching as fast as possible. -This function has two arguments: struct cpufreq_policy *policy and -unsigned int target_frequency. +This function has two arguments: ``struct cpufreq_policy *policy`` and +``unsigned int target_frequency``. 1.7 setpolicy ------------- -The setpolicy call only takes a struct cpufreq_policy *policy as +The setpolicy call only takes a ``struct cpufreq_policy *policy`` as argument. You need to set the lower limit of the in-processor or in-chipset dynamic frequency switching to policy->min, the upper limit to policy->max, and -if supported- select a performance-oriented @@ -278,10 +275,10 @@ table. cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry(pos, table) - iterates over all entries, excluding CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID frequencies. -Use arguments "pos" - a cpufreq_frequency_table * as a loop cursor and -"table" - the cpufreq_frequency_table * you want to iterate over. +Use arguments "pos" - a ``cpufreq_frequency_table *`` as a loop cursor and +"table" - the ``cpufreq_frequency_table *`` you want to iterate over. -For example: +For example:: struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos, *driver_freq_table; diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/index.rst b/Documentation/cpu-freq/index.rst index 53501c58f41d..fcc58b2eee01 100644 --- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/index.rst @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Author: Dominik Brodowski :maxdepth: 1 core + cpu-drivers Mailing List ------------