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[209.132.180.67]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id 205-v6si20466028pgd.271.2018.09.04.03.48.46; Tue, 04 Sep 2018 03:48:47 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.132.180.67; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1727561AbeIDPNS (ORCPT + 32 others); Tue, 4 Sep 2018 11:13:18 -0400 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.101.70]:40300 "EHLO foss.arm.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726376AbeIDPNR (ORCPT ); Tue, 4 Sep 2018 11:13:17 -0400 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id B39C21596; Tue, 4 Sep 2018 03:48:43 -0700 (PDT) Received: from lakrids.Emea.Arm.com (usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 38C743F5BC; Tue, 4 Sep 2018 03:48:41 -0700 (PDT) From: Mark Rutland To: mingo@kernel.org Cc: arnd@arndb.de, aryabinin@virtuozzo.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, dvyukov@google.com, glider@google.com, linuxdrivers@attotech.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, mark.rutland@arm.com, peterz@infradead.org, will.deacon@arm.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCHv3 1/6] atomics: add common header generation files Date: Tue, 4 Sep 2018 11:48:25 +0100 Message-Id: <20180904104830.2975-2-mark.rutland@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.11.0 In-Reply-To: <20180904104830.2975-1-mark.rutland@arm.com> References: <20180904104830.2975-1-mark.rutland@arm.com> Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org To minimize repetition, to allow for future rework, and to ensure regularity of the various atomic APIs, we'd like to automatically generate (the bulk of) a number of headers related to atomics. This patch adds the infrastructure to do so, leaving actual conversion of headers to subsequent patches. This infrastructure consists of: * atomics.tbl - a table describing the functions in the atomics API, with names, prototypes, and metadata describing the variants that exist (e.g fetch/return, acquire/release/relaxed). Note that the return type is dependent on the particular variant. * atomic-tbl.sh - a library of routines useful for dealing with atomics.tbl (e.g. querying which variants exist, or generating argument/parameter lists for a given function variant). * gen-atomic-fallback.sh - a script which generates a header of fallbacks, covering cases where architecture omit certain functions (e.g. omitting relaxed variants). * gen-atomic-long.sh - a script which generates wrappers providing the atomic_long API atomic of the relevant atomic or atomic64 API, ensuring the APIs are consistent. * gen-atomic-instrumented.sh - a script which generates atomic* wrappers atop of arch_atomic* functions, with automatically generated KASAN instrumentation. * fallbacks/* - a set of fallback implementations for atomics, which should be used when no implementation of a given atomic is provided. These are used by gen-atomic-fallback.sh to generate fallbacks, and these are also used by other scripts to determine the set of optional atomics (as required to generate preprocessor guards correctly). Fallbacks may use the following variables: ${atomic} atomic prefix: atomic/atomic64/atomic_long, which can be used to derive the atomic type, and to prefix functions ${int} integer type: int/s64/long ${pfx} variant prefix, e.g. fetch_ ${name} base function name, e.g. add ${sfx} variant suffix, e.g. _return ${order} order suffix, e.g. _relaxed ${atomicname} full name, e.g. atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed ${ret} return type of the function, e.g. void ${retstmt} a return statement (with a trailing space), unless the variant returns void ${params} parameter list for the function declaration, e.g. "int i, atomic_t *v" ${args} argument list for invoking the function, e.g. "i, v" ... for clarity, ${ret}, ${retstmt}, ${params}, and ${args} are open-coded for fallbacks where these do not vary, or are critical to understanding the logic of the fallback. The MAINTAINERS entry for the atomic infrastructure is updated to cover the new scripts. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Boqun Feng Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Will Deacon --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + scripts/atomic/atomic-tbl.sh | 186 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ scripts/atomic/atomics.tbl | 41 ++++++ scripts/atomic/fallbacks/acquire | 9 ++ scripts/atomic/fallbacks/add_negative | 16 +++ scripts/atomic/fallbacks/add_unless | 16 +++ scripts/atomic/fallbacks/andnot | 7 + scripts/atomic/fallbacks/dec | 7 + scripts/atomic/fallbacks/dec_and_test | 15 +++ scripts/atomic/fallbacks/dec_if_positive | 15 +++ scripts/atomic/fallbacks/dec_unless_positive | 14 ++ scripts/atomic/fallbacks/fence | 11 ++ scripts/atomic/fallbacks/fetch_add_unless | 23 ++++ scripts/atomic/fallbacks/inc | 7 + scripts/atomic/fallbacks/inc_and_test | 15 +++ scripts/atomic/fallbacks/inc_not_zero | 14 ++ scripts/atomic/fallbacks/inc_unless_negative | 14 ++ scripts/atomic/fallbacks/read_acquire | 7 + scripts/atomic/fallbacks/release | 8 ++ scripts/atomic/fallbacks/set_release | 7 + scripts/atomic/fallbacks/sub_and_test | 16 +++ scripts/atomic/fallbacks/try_cmpxchg | 11 ++ scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-fallback.sh | 181 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-instrumented.sh | 182 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-long.sh | 101 +++++++++++++++ 25 files changed, 924 insertions(+) create mode 100755 scripts/atomic/atomic-tbl.sh create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/atomics.tbl create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/acquire create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/add_negative create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/add_unless create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/andnot create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/dec create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/dec_and_test create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/dec_if_positive create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/dec_unless_positive create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/fence create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/fetch_add_unless create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/inc create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/inc_and_test create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/inc_not_zero create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/inc_unless_negative create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/read_acquire create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/release create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/set_release create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/sub_and_test create mode 100644 scripts/atomic/fallbacks/try_cmpxchg create mode 100755 scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-fallback.sh create mode 100755 scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-instrumented.sh create mode 100755 scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-long.sh -- 2.11.0 Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 9ad052aeac39..4e322fca8980 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -2578,6 +2578,7 @@ L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org S: Maintained F: arch/*/include/asm/atomic*.h F: include/*/atomic*.h +F: scripts/atomic/ ATTO EXPRESSSAS SAS/SATA RAID SCSI DRIVER M: Bradley Grove diff --git a/scripts/atomic/atomic-tbl.sh b/scripts/atomic/atomic-tbl.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..9d6be538a987 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/atomic/atomic-tbl.sh @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# helpers for dealing with atomics.tbl + +#meta_in(meta, match) +meta_in() +{ + case "$1" in + [$2]) return 0;; + esac + + return 1 +} + +#meta_has_ret(meta) +meta_has_ret() +{ + meta_in "$1" "bBiIfFlR" +} + +#meta_has_acquire(meta) +meta_has_acquire() +{ + meta_in "$1" "BFIlR" +} + +#meta_has_release(meta) +meta_has_release() +{ + meta_in "$1" "BFIRs" +} + +#meta_has_relaxed(meta) +meta_has_relaxed() +{ + meta_in "$1" "BFIR" +} + +#find_fallback_template(pfx, name, sfx, order) +find_fallback_template() +{ + local pfx="$1"; shift + local name="$1"; shift + local sfx="$1"; shift + local order="$1"; shift + + local base="" + local file="" + + # We may have fallbacks for a specific case (e.g. read_acquire()), or + # an entire class, e.g. *inc*(). + # + # Start at the most specific, and fall back to the most general. Once + # we find a specific fallback, don't bother looking for more. + for base in "${pfx}${name}${sfx}${order}" "${name}"; do + file="${ATOMICDIR}/fallbacks/${base}" + + if [ -f "${file}" ]; then + printf "${file}" + break + fi + done +} + +#gen_ret_type(meta, int) +gen_ret_type() { + local meta="$1"; shift + local int="$1"; shift + + case "${meta}" in + [sv]) printf "void";; + [bB]) printf "bool";; + [aiIfFlR]) printf "${int}";; + esac +} + +#gen_ret_stmt(meta) +gen_ret_stmt() +{ + if meta_has_ret "${meta}"; then + printf "return "; + fi +} + +# gen_param_name(arg) +gen_param_name() +{ + # strip off the leading 'c' for 'cv' + local name="${1#c}" + printf "${name#*:}" +} + +# gen_param_type(arg, int, atomic) +gen_param_type() +{ + local type="${1%%:*}"; shift + local int="$1"; shift + local atomic="$1"; shift + + case "${type}" in + i) type="${int} ";; + p) type="${int} *";; + v) type="${atomic}_t *";; + cv) type="const ${atomic}_t *";; + esac + + printf "${type}" +} + +#gen_param(arg, int, atomic) +gen_param() +{ + local arg="$1"; shift + local int="$1"; shift + local atomic="$1"; shift + local name="$(gen_param_name "${arg}")" + local type="$(gen_param_type "${arg}" "${int}" "${atomic}")" + + printf "${type}${name}" +} + +#gen_params(int, atomic, arg...) +gen_params() +{ + local int="$1"; shift + local atomic="$1"; shift + + while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do + gen_param "$1" "${int}" "${atomic}" + [ "$#" -gt 1 ] && printf ", " + shift; + done +} + +#gen_args(arg...) +gen_args() +{ + while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do + printf "$(gen_param_name "$1")" + [ "$#" -gt 1 ] && printf ", " + shift; + done +} + +#gen_proto_order_variants(meta, pfx, name, sfx, ...) +gen_proto_order_variants() +{ + local meta="$1"; shift + local pfx="$1"; shift + local name="$1"; shift + local sfx="$1"; shift + + gen_proto_order_variant "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "" "$@" + + if meta_has_acquire "${meta}"; then + gen_proto_order_variant "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "_acquire" "$@" + fi + if meta_has_release "${meta}"; then + gen_proto_order_variant "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "_release" "$@" + fi + if meta_has_relaxed "${meta}"; then + gen_proto_order_variant "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "_relaxed" "$@" + fi +} + +#gen_proto_variants(meta, name, ...) +gen_proto_variants() +{ + local meta="$1"; shift + local name="$1"; shift + local pfx="" + local sfx="" + + meta_in "${meta}" "fF" && pfx="fetch_" + meta_in "${meta}" "R" && sfx="_return" + + gen_proto_order_variants "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "$@" +} + +#gen_proto(meta, ...) +gen_proto() { + local meta="$1"; shift + for m in $(echo "${meta}" | fold -w1); do + gen_proto_variants "${m}" "$@" + done +} diff --git a/scripts/atomic/atomics.tbl b/scripts/atomic/atomics.tbl new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fbee2f6190d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/atomic/atomics.tbl @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +# name meta args... +# +# Where meta contains a string of variants to generate. +# Upper-case implies _{acquire,release,relaxed} variants. +# Valid meta values are: +# * B/b - bool: returns bool +# * v - void: returns void +# * I/i - int: returns base type +# * R - return: returns base type (has _return variants) +# * F/f - fetch: returns base type (has fetch_ variants) +# * l - load: returns base type (has _acquire order variant) +# * s - store: returns void (has _release order variant) +# +# Where args contains list of type[:name], where type is: +# * cv - const pointer to atomic base type (atomic_t/atomic64_t/atomic_long_t) +# * v - pointer to atomic base type (atomic_t/atomic64_t/atomic_long_t) +# * i - base type (int/s64/long) +# * p - pointer to base type (int/s64/long) +# +read l cv +set s v i +add vRF i v +sub vRF i v +inc vRF v +dec vRF v +and vF i v +andnot vF i v +or vF i v +xor vF i v +xchg I v i +cmpxchg I v i:old i:new +try_cmpxchg B v p:old i:new +sub_and_test b i v +dec_and_test b v +inc_and_test b v +add_negative b i v +add_unless fb v i:a i:u +inc_not_zero b v +inc_unless_negative b v +dec_unless_positive b v +dec_if_positive i v diff --git a/scripts/atomic/fallbacks/acquire b/scripts/atomic/fallbacks/acquire new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e38871e64db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/atomic/fallbacks/acquire @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +cat < 0)) + return false; + } while (!${atomic}_try_cmpxchg(v, &c, c - 1)); + + return true; +} +EOF diff --git a/scripts/atomic/fallbacks/fence b/scripts/atomic/fallbacks/fence new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..82f68fa6931a --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/atomic/fallbacks/fence @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +cat <counter); +} +EOF diff --git a/scripts/atomic/fallbacks/release b/scripts/atomic/fallbacks/release new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3f628a3802d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/atomic/fallbacks/release @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +cat <counter, i); +} +EOF diff --git a/scripts/atomic/fallbacks/sub_and_test b/scripts/atomic/fallbacks/sub_and_test new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..289ef17a2d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/atomic/fallbacks/sub_and_test @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +cat <counter, (c)) +#define atomic_cond_read_relaxed(v, c) smp_cond_load_relaxed(&(v)->counter, (c)) + +#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 +#include +#endif + +EOF + +grep '^[a-z]' "$1" | while read name meta args; do + gen_proto "${meta}" "${name}" "atomic64" "s64" ${args} +done + +cat <counter, (c)) +#define atomic64_cond_read_relaxed(v, c) smp_cond_load_relaxed(&(v)->counter, (c)) + +#endif /* _LINUX_ATOMIC_FALLBACK_H */ +EOF diff --git a/scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-instrumented.sh b/scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-instrumented.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..e09812372b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-instrumented.sh @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +ATOMICDIR=$(dirname $0) + +. ${ATOMICDIR}/atomic-tbl.sh + +#gen_param_check(arg) +gen_param_check() +{ + local arg="$1"; shift + local type="${arg%%:*}" + local name="$(gen_param_name "${arg}")" + local rw="write" + + case "${type#c}" in + i) return;; + esac + + # We don't write to constant parameters + [ ${type#c} != ${type} ] && rw="read" + + printf "\tkasan_check_${rw}(${name}, sizeof(*${name}));\n" +} + +#gen_param_check(arg...) +gen_params_checks() +{ + while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do + gen_param_check "$1" + shift; + done +} + +# gen_guard(meta, atomic, pfx, name, sfx, order) +gen_guard() +{ + local meta="$1"; shift + local atomic="$1"; shift + local pfx="$1"; shift + local name="$1"; shift + local sfx="$1"; shift + local order="$1"; shift + + local atomicname="arch_${atomic}_${pfx}${name}${sfx}${order}" + + local template="$(find_fallback_template "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "${order}")" + + # We definitely need a preprocessor symbol for this atomic if it is an + # ordering variant, or if there's a generic fallback. + if [ ! -z "${order}" ] || [ ! -z "${template}" ]; then + printf "defined(${atomicname})" + return + fi + + # If this is a base variant, but a relaxed variant *may* exist, then we + # only have a preprocessor symbol if the relaxed variant isn't defined + if meta_has_relaxed "${meta}"; then + printf "!defined(${atomicname}_relaxed) || defined(${atomicname})" + fi +} + +#gen_proto_order_variant(meta, pfx, name, sfx, order, atomic, int, arg...) +gen_proto_order_variant() +{ + local meta="$1"; shift + local pfx="$1"; shift + local name="$1"; shift + local sfx="$1"; shift + local order="$1"; shift + local atomic="$1"; shift + local int="$1"; shift + + local atomicname="${atomic}_${pfx}${name}${sfx}${order}" + + local guard="$(gen_guard "${meta}" "${atomic}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "${order}")" + + local ret="$(gen_ret_type "${meta}" "${int}")" + local params="$(gen_params "${int}" "${atomic}" "$@")" + local checks="$(gen_params_checks "$@")" + local args="$(gen_args "$@")" + local retstmt="$(gen_ret_stmt "${meta}")" + + [ ! -z "${guard}" ] && printf "#if ${guard}\n" + +cat < +#include + +EOF + +grep '^[a-z]' "$1" | while read name meta args; do + gen_proto "${meta}" "${name}" "atomic" "int" ${args} +done + +grep '^[a-z]' "$1" | while read name meta args; do + gen_proto "${meta}" "${name}" "atomic64" "s64" ${args} +done + +for xchg in "xchg" "cmpxchg" "cmpxchg64"; do + for order in "" "_acquire" "_release" "_relaxed"; do + gen_optional_xchg "${xchg}" "${order}" + done +done + +for xchg in "cmpxchg_local" "cmpxchg64_local" "sync_cmpxchg"; do + gen_xchg "${xchg}" "" + printf "\n" +done + +gen_xchg "cmpxchg_double" "2 * " + +printf "\n\n" + +gen_xchg "cmpxchg_double_local" "2 * " + +cat < + +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT +typedef atomic64_t atomic_long_t; +#define ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i) ATOMIC64_INIT(i) +#define atomic_long_cond_read_acquire atomic64_cond_read_acquire +#define atomic_long_cond_read_relaxed atomic64_cond_read_relaxed +#else +typedef atomic_t atomic_long_t; +#define ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i) ATOMIC_INIT(i) +#define atomic_long_cond_read_acquire atomic_cond_read_acquire +#define atomic_long_cond_read_relaxed atomic_cond_read_relaxed +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT + +EOF + +grep '^[a-z]' "$1" | while read name meta args; do + gen_proto "${meta}" "${name}" "atomic64" "s64" ${args} +done + +cat <